Using Research Skills for Literary Criticism Research Use this Log to practice using research strategies and selecting library resources, and to track your results. The left side of this worksheet gives examples based on the class theme "Rebellious Women and American Literature." The right side allows you to explore the topic you have chosen for your class assignment. Creating a Research Statement or Question Sample topic: Your topic: Rebellious Women: Charlotte Perkins Gilman Sample research statement or question: Your research statement or question: How do the life and work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman reflect the pressures that society places on one who resists? Key concepts for sample research statement: Key concepts for your research statement: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Yellow Wallpaper and other works, gender roles (female roles, male roles, sex roles), resistance (resist, oppose, defy, confront, protest) Identifying the KINDS OF INFORMATION You Will Need Do you need books? articles? newspapers? recent material? historical material? primary sources? a lot of data? just a few facts? The kinds of information that might help develop our sample research statement : - Materials that provide a historical context (biographies, historical information, encyclopedias) - Materials that address gender theory (analysis of gender theory during that time, analysis of gender theories now) The kinds of information that you think you might need: What resources will help you locate the types of information you have identified? - The Pace Library Catalog can locate books in any of the Pace University Library locations. Periodical databases will help you locate articles in scholarly journals and/or popular magazines. Reference tools provide access to biographical information, criticism of literary works, as well as bibliographies of additional books and scholarly journal and/or magazine articles. Using the PACE LIBRARY CATALOG to LOCATE BOOKS on Your Topic The Pace Library Catalog includes books and other materials owned by the Pace University Library (NOTE: To access the contents of a journal, you will need to use a database. The Pace University Library Catalog does not contain that information.) From the Library home page at http://library.pace.edu., click on the Books & Multimedia via Catalog button. Sample Searches in the Catalog Your Searches and results: Yellow Wallpaper as Title 5 items Gilman, Charlotte Perkins as Author 28 items Gilman, Charlotte Perkins as Subject 33 items -browse to Criticism and Interpretation 13 items Gilman and criticism as Keyword 36 items Gilman and crit* 50 items Gilman and gender 12 items Gilman and (women or gender) 51 items Selecting and Retrieving the Books You Have Found There are many reasons why one book may be better than another for your project, such as if the book is in-depth enough for your needs, the information is accurate, the experience of the author, and if the information is current enough. Make your selections on the following page based on your needs. 2 Relevant book selected from our results: Relevant books selected from your results: Title: Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Study of the Short Fiction Author: Denise D. Knight Date Published: 1997 Title: Author: Date Published: Subject Headings: Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 1860-1935 -- Criticism and interpretation Women and literature -- United States -- History -- 20th century Women and literature -- United States -- History -- 19th century Short Story Subject Headings: Location: Call Number: Location: Birnbaum Stacks - NYC Call Number: PS1744.G57 Z734 1997 Status: available Status: Why it was selected: Why it was selected: The title and subject headings included concepts that matched the concepts in the sample research statement. The dates matched the time period included in the sample research statement. __________________________________________________ Title: Author: Date Published: Subject Headings: Location: Call Number: Status: Why it was selected: 3 Using LIBRARY DATABASES To LOCATE ARTICLES: Databases allow you to locate articles within journals and magazines. From the Library home page at http://library.pace.edu, click on the Articles via Databases link. ResearchLibraryI is a general database that contains many items relevant to literature research. Select Research Library from the alphabetical list of databases. NOTE: Research Library includes book and movie reviews, which you may or may not want to use in your research. Research Library Research Library Sample Searches: Charlotte Perkins Gilman Gilman and criticism Gilman and crit? Gilman and gender Gilman and (women or gender) Gilman and (resist? or protest? or confront? or oppos? or def?) Your Searches and Results: 35 items 42 items 49 items 12 items 5 items 35 items, 0 relevant MLA Bibliography is one of the central databases in the field of literature. From the Databases page, select Literature from the Subject Research Area list. From the list of literature databases, select MLA Bibliography. NOTE: MLA Bibliography contains many items written in different languages. You may want to limit your Searches to English language only. MLA Bibliography Sample Searches: MLA Bibliography Your Searches and Results: Charlotte Perkins Gilman as Subject 255 items Gilman and Yellow Wallpaper in Default Fields 43 items Gilman and criticism in Default Fields 47 items Gilman and crit* in Default Fields 113 items Gilman and gender in Default Fields 29 items Gilman and (women or gender) in Default Fields 126 items 4 Selecting and Retrieving the Articles You Have Found Select articles from your searches that you think will be relevant for your topic. If the article you want is not full-text, you will need to use the Journal Title search option in the Pace Library Catalog to determine if the item is available at Pace. Relevant article selected from our results: Relevant articles selected from your results: Article Title: ‘Too Terribly Good To Be Printed': Charlotte Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper' Article Author: Conrad Shumaker Date Article Published: 1985 ArticleTitle: Article Author: Date Article Published: Source or Journal Title: American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography Volume: 57 Number : 4 Pages: 588-599 Source or Journal Title: Volume: Pages: Article Subject Headings: Article Subject Headings: American literature; 1800-1899 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins The Yellow-Wallpaper; short-story Treatment of repression; of women Relationship to madness Library Holdings: Library Catalog Holdings: The Mortola Library and the Birnbaum Library have the 1985 issue on Microfilm. Article Title: Article Author: Date Article Published: Why article was selected: The title and subject headings included concepts that matched the concepts in the sample research statement. The dates matched the time period included in the sample research statement. Source or Journal Title: Volume: Pages: Why article was selected: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Article Subject Headings: Library Holdings: Why article was selected: 5 CITING Your Research Sources Using MLA Format The following example show MLA citation format for a book and for an article retrieved from on of the library’s subscription databases. For more information, please see the guide to Citing Resources on the Library’s home page under the Help column. Here you fill find information on different citation formats and a list of database URLs for citation purposes Book referenced in our research paper: Book referenced in your research paper Title: Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Study of the Short Fiction Author: Denise D. Knight Date Published: 1997 Place of Publication: New York Publisher: Twayne Publishers Title: Author: Date Published: Place of Publication: Publisher: MLA Citation: MLA Citation: Knight, Denise D. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A study of Short Fiction. New York: Twayne Publisher, 1997. Article referenced in our research paper: Article referenced in your research paper: Article Title: Gilman's Arabesque Wallpaper Article Author: Marty Roth Date Published: Dec 2001 Source or Journal Title: Mosaic: a Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature Volume: 34 Number: 4 Pages: 145 - 162 Database, Vendor, URL: Research Library, UMI-Proquest, http://www.umi.com Date Accessed: October 13, 2004 Article Title: Article Author: Date Published: Source or Journal Title: Volume: Number: Pages: Database, Vendor, URL: Date Accessed: MLA Citation: MLA Citation: Roth, Marty. “Gilman’s Arabesque Wallpaper.” Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 34.4 (2001): 145-162. Research Library. UMI-Proquest. Pace University Library, Pleasantville, NY. 13 Oct. 2004 http://www.umi.com. Adapted from an original developed by the librarians at The Libraries of the Claremont Colleges, Claremont, CA Instruct/ENG 120/Literature Research Log.doc 6 Revised KD 9/04