Unit 3 – Nature vs. Nurture and Social Psychology Day Wednesday, Sept. 10 Objectives (Be able to…) Activity Neuroscience Test Thursday, Sept. 11 1. Describe goals of the research project. 2. Select a topic for study. Friday, Sept. 12 1. Discuss research related to your topic. 2. Identify what information belongs in the introduction section of a scientific paper. Monday, Sept. 15 1. Design a method to research your topic. 2. Identify what information belongs in the methods section of a scientific paper. Tuesday, Sept. 16 1. Understand the nature vs. nurture argument underlying behavior. 2. Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of “heritability”. 3. Demonstrate an understanding of how genes and environment - Assign Research Project - - Correlation, experiment, or ex post facto? - finding journal articles using psychinfo - - Make groups of three, share ideas ( Ask students to group themselves into groups of any size of people they can work with; then modify to make groups of three) Get with groups and share what you found on your topic. Read intro to paper and discuss Read method section of paper and discuss. Brainstorm method for project Twins Fraternal (dizygotic) – two eggs fertilized at same time (DNA about 50% alike) Identical (monozygotic) – one egg splits and forms two babies (DNA 100% alike) Jim and Jim? (separated at birth activity) Homework 1. Write down ideas for your project and BRING THEM TO SCHOOL 1. Find two articles relating to your topic and summarize the findings of each in 1 paragraph. One article must come from a peer-reviewed journal. Write an introduction section for your paper (due Wednesday). See the assignment sheet for the paper for details. Include parenthetical citations (author, date). Read pp. 93 -101; be able to talk about Jim and Jim and why such stories are misleading. Finish introduction section and add a proposed method. (due Wednesday) Finish introduction section and proposed method. (due tomorrow) Wednesday, Sept. 17 Thursday, Sept. 18 ABSENT interact to create behavior. Nature vs. Nurture Lesson 4. Analyze twin and adoption 1. Untangling Nature and Nurture Powerpoint studies. 2. Nature or nurture worksheet 5. Recognize that the brain can be physically altered by environmental conditions. 1. Discuss natural selection as it 1. Collect research proposals (staple together relates to behavior. Provide group members) possible evolutionary explanations 2. Word of the day: Evolutionary Psychology for behavior. The study of evolutionary explanations for shared human behaviors; Read “Kids’ food fussiness….” 3. Evolutionary psychology powerpoint 1. Discuss a case study 2. Begin Sex Unknown investigation into the biological control of gender. Friday, Sept. 19 Tuesday, Sept. 23 1. Discuss research on gender identity and sexual orientation. Wednesday, Sept. 24 1. Recognize the situational factors can drastically affect the behavior of individuals. 2. Examine one of three famous social psychology experiments in depth. Read pp. 102-110. Note examples of how experience can alter brain development, especially Figure 3.5. Read pp. 110-116. Define “androgynous” (it isn’t in your book) using the term “gender-typed”. 1. Word of the day: Androgyny (play replacements Read pp. 442-447. Take notes song as they come in, print lyrics) and bring them to class for a 2. Finish movie. quiz. 3. (if time)List gender stereotypes. Where do they come from? Nature or nurture? Handout 3-9 1. Discussion quiz on sexual orientation. Read article and take notes. 2. Assign papers and groups (Milgram, Ashe, Zimbardo) 1. Introduce social psychology with Jonestown Prepare handout for teaching massacre and patty hearst stories. class. The handout must include the following: your 2. Discuss papers in expert groups name, the title and authors of the article, a diagram or brief description of the experimental design, one or more graphs of the results, a summary of the main conclusion(s), a brief Thursday, Sept. 25 Monday, Sept. 29 Tuesday, Sept. 30 1. Summarize the following three important social psychology studies: Ashe line study, Milgram obedience study, and the Zimbardo prison study. What does each tell us about human nature? 2. List specific factors that increase the likelihood of conformity to a group according to Ashe’s line study. 3. List specific factors that increase the likelihood of obedience to an authority according to Milgram’s study. 1. Discuss examples of how both our attitudes affect our actions AND our actions affect our attitudes. 2. Explain the fundamental attribution error. 2. Explain: attribution theory, footin-the-door effect, cognitive dissonance, and effort justification 3. Discuss methods to reduce the pull of conformity based on research. 1. Identify factors that promote social facilitation vs. social loafing vs. deindividuation. Meet in teaching groups. (10 min each) Show Video clips 1. Fundamental Attribution Error – imagine you are driving and a slow person is in front of you. Why are they driving slowly? Now imagine you are the one. Why are you driving slowly? - This American Life (I’ve got you pegged). description of the significance or an application of the research, and at least one criticism of the design or conclusions. Read pp. 643-649. Note the three factors that help us to avoid conformity and let our attitudes guide our actions. 2. Bring supplies for the flex day tomorrow. This includes your questions, a data table, debriefing slips, and anything else you need. 1. Read pp. 649-655. This is review, but you may want to note the SEVEN factors that increase conformity and the FOUR factors that increase obedience. 2. Cognitive dissonance (discuss Festinger study) 1. Group polarization (activity), relate to political polarization 2. Define groupthink and relate to Bay of Pigs. Read pp. 656-661 Wednesday, Oct. 1 Thursday, Oct. 2 Monday, Oct. 6 Tuesday, Oct. 7 2. Define group polarization and groupthink and explain how the two are related. 3. List at least three factors that increase the likelihood of groupthink. 1. Review material from first half of unit. 2. Identify situations in which individuals play very influential roles (self-fulfilling prophecy and minority effect). 1. Distinguish the different types of conflict experienced in human relationships. 2. Identify and give examples of social traps. 3. Describe Sherif’s study on superordinate goals and conflict resolution. 4. Distinguish between normative and informational social influence. 5. Discuss the research on altruism and the bystander effect. 1. 2. Discuss how natural selection has influenced our notions of beauty 3. Discuss the research on attraction. 4. Explain the Schacter two-factor theory of emotion and how it 3. Group Influence: Social facilitation, social loafing, deindividuation 1. Play red-black review game 2. Self-fulfilling prophecy, blue-eyed, brown-eyed 3. Intellectually blossoming study Read pp. 675-676 and pp. 682-688 1. Quiz 2. Conflicts (approach-approach, social traps, Sherif, GRIT) 3. Bystander effect, altruism, social exchange theory Read pp. 677-682. Complete “Dear Abby” Bring supplies for the flex day tomorrow. This includes your questions, a data table, debriefing slips, and anything else you need. Read results section of paper and discuss Meet in HexLab, combinedata with group members and analyze data. Share Dear Abby letters Attraction Lecture (schacter 2 factor) Write results section Read pp. 666-674. Complete Aggression Questions. relates to attraction. Wednesday, Oct. 8 Monday, Oct. 13 Tuesday, Oct. 14 1. Define prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. 2. Discuss how cognitive tendencies lead to prejudice beliefs Prejudice Lesson - Prejudice assignment in pairs Study for test. Catch-up and Review Test Study for test