The Sanctity of Life

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The Sanctity of Life

Abortion: ‘the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before its natural term.’

Activity 1:

Tina is a 15 year old school girl, in her last year at school. She has discovered that she is pregnant and she is no longer with the father. What arguments are there for her having an abortion, and what arguments would be against this? Use the table below. ‘For’ on one side, ‘Against’ on the other.

You must have at least two on each side.

FOR AGAINST

Thinking Point: Some babies born at 22 or 23 weeks have survived

(with help). What do you think of the law?

The Law

An abortion is legal in this country up to 24 weeks in to a pregnancy.

 Two GPs must agree that the woman’s mental, physical or emotional state would be damaged if she were to continue with the pregnancy.

‘made in the image of God, in the image of God he created them, male and female he created them.’

(Genesis 1:27)

Activity 2: The above quote is taken directly from the Bible. It explains that Christians believe God made ALL people to be a bit like Him. Think about what this means and fill in the gaps below:

If _____________ believe god creates all

___________, Christians will treat it with

_____________. Roman Catholics believe a

____________ is a ____________ life. Therefore,

____________ is seen as ___________because it goes against __________.

Christians human abortion life respect wrong

God foetus

All Christians believe life is ‘sacred’ or special because it’s a gift from God. This idea is called ‘the Sanctity of Life’.

Note: ‘foetus’ means

‘an unborn human baby’

Roman Catholics believe this makes abortion wrong. They are

‘PRO-LIFE’.

However, other Christians, such as some Protestants, believe a woman should have the right to choose. They are ‘PRO-CHOICE’.

Pr otestants tend to use the idea of…

This means ‘unconditional love’. It is the idea that

agape

people should look at any situation and try to do whatever will bring about the most love, or joy.

Activity 3: Can you think of a situation where having an abortion might be the most loving thing for someone to do? Write it in the box below:

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

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Key Words:

Activity4:

Step 1: Look at the ‘Key Words’ opposite. For each one, produce a

‘Key Kard’ with the word on the front and the meaning on the back,

ABORTION

AGAPE

PRO-LIFE as it applies in this topic.

Step 2: Use the Kards to test your neighbour.

PRO-CHOICE

ROMAN CATHOLIC

PROTESTANT

FOETUS

SANCTITY OF LIFE

Activity 5:

Time to practise! This question is worth 8 marks – more than any other in your exam. Remember to include as much information as you can about what you have learned so far, and do n’t give your opinion.

The question doesn’t ask for it, and it will become relevant later on.

Question: Describe Christian beliefs about abortion.

Complete this in your books, or on the paper provided. Write the question out first so that you can revise later.

Extension:

‘Abortion is always wrong.’

Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer and show that you have considered other points of view. You must mention Christianity in your answer. [5 marks]

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Artificial Contraception: ‘the use of a chemical or barrier to stop a woman becoming pregnant as a result of having sex.’

Activity 1: Look at the definition above. How many kinds of artificial contraception can you think of?

Divide them in to two groups, as below.

Does protect against STIs Doesn’t protect against STIs

Activity 2

‘Go forth and multiply.’

(Genesis)

‘Before I formed you in the womb I knew you.’

(Jeremiah 1:5)

In the Bible, Christians believe God encouraged people to have children (see first quote). They also believe that God knows all people before they are even conceived

– before the pregnancy starts. Many Roman Catholics believe that this means that artificial

contraception is wrong. Use the box on the next page to try to explain why. You may discuss this with a partner first.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

Therefore, Contraception is wrong because

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

The second quote suggests that

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

Therefore, Contraception is wrong because

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

St. Thomas Aquinas’ Natural Law

• God designed all things for a purpose.

• Human beings were designed to reproduce.

• To go against God’s design is wrong.

• Therefore, to stop the possibility of reproduction is wrong.

• This is a Roman Catholic idea.

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