BUS 445 Strategic Management University of Rhode Island College of Management Tuesday/Thursday Instructor's Name: Office: Phone: Email: Office Hours: 11-12:15 (Ballantine 112) and 2-3:15 (Ballantine 113) Doug Creed, Ph.D. Ballantine 311 401-874-5806 Douglas.creed@uri.edu Monday, 2-3:30 and by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION Are good strategy-making and good strategy-execution the key ingredients of company success? Most business people seem to agree, so the mission of this course is to explore the basic concepts and tools of strategic analysis, and to drill you in the methods of crafting a well-conceived strategy and executing it competently. Courses in strategic management are meant to help you get a better handle on the big picture by looking at an enterprise in its entirety – including the industry and competitive environment in which it operate, its long-term direction and strategy, its resources and competitive capabilities, and its prospects for success. You’ll be called on to: 1. evaluate all aspects of a company’s external and internal situation; 2. size up a company’s standing in the marketplace, its sources of competitive advantage (or of disadvantage), and the implications for its ability to compete with rivals or cooperate with allies; 3. learn to tell the difference between winning, mediocre, and poor strategies; and 4. become more skilled in spotting ways to improve a company’s strategy or its execution. In the midst of all this, there is another purpose: helping you to apply and synthesize what you have learned in prior business courses. Dealing with the grand sweep of how to manage all the pieces of a business makes strategic management an integrative, capstone course in which you reach back to use concepts and techniques covered in previous courses. For perhaps the first time, you’ll see how the various pieces of the business puzzle fit together and why the different parts of a business need to be managed in strategic harmony for the organization to operate in winning fashion. Putting it all together can be exciting, fun, and challenging. The reward is that you will become a savvier player in the world of commerce and will be better prepared for a successful business career. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. You will develop your capacity to think strategically about a company, its present business position, its long-term direction, its resources and competitive capabilities, the caliber of its strategy, and its opportunities for gaining sustainable competitive advantage. Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 1 of 8 2. You will be become adept at conducting complex strategic analyses in a variety of industries and competitive situations, crafting business strategy, reasoning carefully about strategic options, using what-if analysis to evaluate action alternatives, and making sound strategic decisions. 3. You will develop a stronger understanding of the competitive challenges of a global market environment. 4. You will recognize the managerial tasks associated with implementing and executing company strategies. We will explore the range of actions managers can take to promote competent strategy execution. You will develop greater confidence in your ability to function effectively as part of a company’s strategy-implementing team. 5. You will integrate and use knowledge gained in earlier core courses in the business school curriculum, learning how the business puzzle fits together. 6. You will see why the different parts of a business need to be managed in strategic harmony for the organization to operate in winning fashion. 7. You will become better at communicating your recommendations, the reasoning behind your strategic analyses in a managerial memo. 8. You will examine the linkages between strategizing, corporate performance, and larger issues facing the humanity such as environmental degradation, climate change, income inequality, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development. REQUIRED TEXTS AND MATERIALS 1. Thompson, Gamble & Strickland. 2004. Strategy: Core Concept, Analytical Tools, and Readings. New York: McGraw Hill Irwin. ISBN 0-07-291830-6 2. Munter, Mary. 1999. Guide to Managerial Communication. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 5th edition (or later if there is one). 3. Hart, S. 2005. Capitalism at the Crossroads: The Unlimited Business Opportunities in Solving the World’s Most Difficult Problems. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing. 4. Case Reader available at Harvard Business Online. Iinformation on downloading appears at the end of the hard copy syllabus and at this link. 5. Framework for case analysis available at: http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php SPECIAL NEEDS Any student with a documented disability is welcome to contact me as early in the semester as possible so that we may arrange reasonable accommodations. As part of this process, please be in touch with Disability Services for Students office at 330 Memorial Union or at 874-2098. Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 2 of 8 GRADING PLAN/COURSE REQUIREMENTS Your course grade will be based on the following components and percentage allocations: Midterm exam Memo #1 Memo #2 Memo #3 Learning Portfolio (study questions and quizzes) Participation in class discussion of cases 15% 15% 15% 20% 15% 20% 100% CLASS STRUCTURE, ATTENDANCE, AND PARTICIPATION This course combines mini-lectures, small group exercises, and case discussions. More than 3 absences will result in student receiving at best 10/20 points for participation. Six absences will result in the loss of all 20 points for participation. Participation in class discussion of concepts and cases counts as a factor in determining your overall grade in the course. You should, therefore, make a conscientious effort to make it to class and to be sufficiently prepared to make intelligent, timely comments regarding the managerial issues raised in the cases. While your grade on class participation will be based on your contribution to the discussion and not simply on attendance, repeated absences will necessarily have an impact on your participation grade. More than three absences will result in students receiving at best 10/20 points for participation, regardless of the reasons. Athletes who expected more than 3 absences should see me at the beginning of the semester. Case-driven courses rely on students coming prepared to discuss the issues of a case. To prepare for a case discussion, follow the framework presented at: http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php LEARNING PORTFOLIO AND QUIZZES At the beginning of the semester, you will receive a file folder for accumulating study questions and quizzes in a portfolio. Study questions will be distributed for each assignment and case. Students should bring brief written answers to the questions to class. Answers should be legible and comprehensible – comprised of complete, grammatically -correct sentences. They should be detailed enough that they will help you recall important aspects of your analysis so you are better prepared to contribute to case discussion. Assume that quizzes will happen every week, but probably no more than once per week. There are no make-ups for quizzes. You will be asked to assign your own provisional grade on both quizzes and study questions. All study questions and quizzes will be graded Poor (no credit), Fair (no credit), Good (credit), or Excellent (credit). You will keep the study questions and quizzes until the end of each class and may make as many annotations as you like, if how you would answer the questions changes during the class. You may then assign an updated grade. I will collect quizzes in order to initial and date them, but will then return them. After they have been returned, all quizzes and study questions will be accumulated in a learning portfolio. On an individual basis, you may continue to annotate the quizzes on an additional sheet – and alter your Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 3 of 8 proposed grade until a scheduled portfolio review by the professor (three times during the semester). The number of points earned will be finalized at these reviews. WRITTEN CASE ASSIGNMENTS Students should work independently on the written case assignments. The content of your written case should reflect your thoughts and analysis rather than the work of others. The framework for case analysis at http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php also contains several options for writing about your case analysis. Each assignment will specify which option to use. Remember, in general, a written case report requires that students go through the entire process of identifying (or diagnosing), evaluating, and recommending. In writing-up the report, however, students will need to focus on what they judge to be the most important problems and issues raised in the case in order to stay within the page limit. The study questions provided can serve as a foundation for a report. A written report is NOT simple a set of answers to the study questions. These analyses should be prepared as succinct reports to management rather than as a student commentary directed to the instructor. The maximum length is 2-3 single-spaced typed pages (font 12) of text, plus exhibits such as tables and/or graphs. In short, it is important that students assume the posture of a professional manager writing to an audience of other practicing managers, keeping the analysis action-oriented through focusing on what to do and why. The criteria for grading written case presentations include: 1. Identification of key problems/strategic issues. 2. Use of appropriate analytical tools techniques, including the use of charts and tables where appropriate. You are expected to demonstrate that you can use the tools and techniques of strategic analysis presented in the chapters. Both breadth and depth of analysis will be evaluated. 3. Presenting realistic, workable, well-supported recommendations for action. 4. Use of good communication skills—particularly those covered in the Munter book on managerial communication. Failure to use good grammar, spelling, and other written communication skills will result in a full one-letter grade reduction. 5. Evidence of adequate preparation, pride of workmanship, and display of professional attitude and approach. Written case assignments are due on the day the case is scheduled for class discussion (see the Schedule of Class Activities) and should be turned in to your instructor at the end of the class period. All written case assignments are to be prepared individually; group work is out of bounds. Unless otherwise noted, no late papers on an assigned case will be accepted after discussion of the case in class. In such circumstances, students may be able to arrange memos on alternative cases. To summarize, written cases should be: No longer than 2-3 single spaced, typed pages, plus exhibits. Clearly written in a memo form, with correct spelling, grammar, and sentence structure and with headings and subheadings that make it easy for the reader to identify your main points. Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 4 of 8 CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM Written case assignments are to be the work of individual students. If you have any questions about what constitutes plagiarism and what are a professor’s explicit duties relative to student cheating, please read sections 8.27.10 – 8.27.20 of the URI Academic Regulations at: http://www.uri.edu/facsen/8.20-8.27.html THE ACADEMIC ENHANCEMENT CENTER The work in this course is complex and intensive. To do the best you can, it is a good idea to visit at the Academic Enhancement Center (AEC) in Roosevelt Hall. The AEC offers a comfortable environment in which to study alone or together, with or without a tutor. AEC tutors are your peers. They have taken your courses and can answer questions, clarify concepts, check your understanding, and help you to study. You can make an appointment or walk in anytime during office hours -- Monday through Thursday from 9 am. to 9 pm, Friday from 9 am to 1 pm, and Sunday from 4 pm. to 8 pm. For a complete schedule -- including when tutors are available specifically for this class -- go to www.uri.edu/aec, call (401) 874-2367, or stop by the fourth floor in Roosevelt Hall. TIME REQUIREMENTS For this capstone course, the time requirements are fairly significant: Expect to spend 1 ½ to 3 hours preparing a case for class discussion. Trying to wing it is illadvised! Expect to spend 8 to 15 hours (this varies according to your own personal efficiency and skills) doing the written case. Expect to spend 2 ½ to 4 hours reading and mastering each of the chapters of text. Expect to spend 3-5 hours preparing for each of the midterm and more than that for the final exam. It all adds up to a bunch of hours (probably more than for some other courses). But don’t let the hours/time requirements intimidate you. All of the assignments that comprise the course aim at (a) improving your grasp of important tools and concepts, (b) enhancing your ability to use and apply them correctly, and (c) sharpening your business decision-making judgment. The course has been deliberately designed to push you to do your best under pressure and to be very real-world in terms of what you learn and what you can take with you of practical value as you launch your business career. In a very real way, the entire course is your “final exam” for business school and for being cleared to become a “licensed practitioner of business.” Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 5 of 8 Semester Course Outline Day Assignment/Activity 9/7 Welcome, introductions, orientation and course preview Framework for case analysis http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php 9/12 Lecture/discussion of Chapters 1 Required readings: Chapter 1, TGS, with study questions Framework for case analysis http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php Case: Ice-Fili 9/14 Lecture/discussion on the application of key concepts on Chapter 2 Required readings: Chapters 2, TGS, with study questions Case: Ice-Fili 9/19 Lecture/discussion on the application of key concepts in Chapter 3 Required readings: Chapters 3, TGS, with study questions Case: Ice-Fili 9/21 Memo 1 due at the third floor reception area by 4:00 Thursday. Assume the role of a senior member of the strategic planning group at Ice-Fili and write a memo, based in part on option D for writing up a case analysis at http://www.management.umb.edu/mba/mba_framework.php NOTE: Your memo should depart from option D in that it should reflect the insights you gained from studying Munter, especially in the areas of message strategy (chap. 1) and macro writing issues (document design (e.g., headings, white space, margins), showing connections, and effective paragraphs and sections (chap. 3) Please review ahead of time the score sheet that will be used to grade the memo. Your memo may present your use of particular analytical tools, if appropriate, but should present your conclusions regarding: 1) the company’s external environment & how it is evolving; 2) the potential sources of competitive advantage in the Russian ice cream market; 3) Ice-Fili’s position relative to its key competitors 4) the 3-5 most important implications for its strategic options 5) the best strategy for Ice-Fili to adopt. 9/26 Lecture/discussion on writing a business memo Required readings: Munter, chapter 1-2, with study questions 9/28 Lecture/discussion on writing a business memo Required readings: Munter, chapter 3-4, with study questions Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 6 of 8 10/3 Lecture/discussion of TGS chapter 4 Required readings: Chapter TGS 4, pages 109-133, with study questions Case: Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the 21st Century 10/5 Lecture/discussion of TGS chapter 4, pages 133-159 Required readings: TGS Chapter 4, pages 133-159, with study questions Case: Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the 21st Century 10/10 Review session for midterm (1) Advanced essay questions for review before this meeting 10/12 Midterm 1: TGS, Chapters 1-4 and Munter, chapters 1-4, with questions on the Ice-Fili and Cola Wars cases DUE: Learning Portfolio for review by the professor. 10/17 Lecture/discussion of TGS Chapter 5 Required readings: TGS Chapter 5, with study questions Case: Silvio Napoli at Schindler India (a) 10/19 Lecture/discussion of TGS Chapter 6 Required readings: TGS Chapter 6, with study questions, with study questions 10/24 Application of key concepts from chapter 6 to: Silvio Napoli at Schindler India (a) Required readings: Reread Silvio Napoli to answer new study questions 10/26 Lecture/discussion on TGS Chapter 8, pages 274-292 Required readings: TGS Chapter 8, pages 274-292 10/31 Application of key concepts from chapter 8 to Silvio Napoli, with study questions Due: Memo 2 on whether Schindler India should consider any drastic change in strategic direction. 11/2 Lecture/discussion of effective implementation Required readings: Having Trouble with your Strategy? Then Map It, with study questions Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy 11/8 Strategy, measurement, and culture Require readings: O’Reilly (1989) Corporations, Culture, and Commitment: Motivation and Social Control in Organizations (in the reader), with study questions, with study questions Case: Boston Lyric Opera, with study questions 11/9 Review session for midterm (2) 11/14 Midterm 2 TGS, Chapters 5, 6, 8 O’Reilly with questions on Silvio Napoli and Boston Lyric Opera DUE: Learning Portfolio for review by the professor. 11/16 Sustainability and strategy Required reading: Chapter 1 & 2 (Hart), with study questions explore and become familiar with GE Eco-imagination; visit Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 7 of 8 http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/050606/6warm.htm http://www.ge.com/en/citizenship/ http://ge.ecomagination.com/@v=08222005_1822@/index.html http://www.prwatch.org/node/3655 http://www.wbcsd.org/templates/TemplateWBCSD5/layout.asp?MenuID=1 11/21 Sustainability and strategy Required reading: Chapter 3 & 4 (Hart), with study questions Revisit GE Eco-imagination related websites 11/24 Thanksgiving 11/28 Sustainability and strategy Required readings: Chapter 5 (Hart), with study questions Case: Voxiva (TBD) 11/30 Sustainability and strategy Required readings: Chapter 6 (Hart), with study questions Case: Voxiva (TBD) 12/5 Sustainability and strategy Required readings: Chapter 7, 8 (Hart), with study questions Case: Unilever in India DUE: Learning Portfolio for review by the professor. 12/7 Sustainability and strategy Required readings: Chapter 9 (Hart), with study questions Case: Unilever in India Due: Memo 3 on your analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of GE’s emergent green strategy using concepts introduced in Hart’s book. We will work out individualized refinements of this assignment during the period of 11/10-12/1. I will accept assignments until 12/11 at 2:00 pm. Doug Creed MGT 410, Fall 2005 8 of 8