Regulations for M Phil./Ph. D., Degree Programme
University Of Peshawar (2005)
In pursuance of section 27 (1) and 28 (1) (c) and (d) of the University of
Peshawar Act 1974, the following Regulations are prescribed to govern
matters relating to M Phil./Ph. D. Degree Programme.
SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT AND APPLICATION:
1.
These Regulations shall be called the University of Peshawar M.
Phil/ Ph.D. Regulations 2005.
2.
These shall apply to all constituent and affiliated Post-Graduate
Departments, Centre or Institutes of the University of Peshawar.
DEFINITIONS:
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires, the
following expressions shall have the meanings hereby respectively
assigned to them:
1.
"Board" means Advanced Studies and Research Board
constituted under Clause 5 (1) of the First Statutes of the University of
Peshawar Act 1974 (as amended).
2.
"Examiners" mean examiners, appointed under Section 22 (1) of
these Regulations.
3.
"Graduate Studies Committee" / "Academic Committee" (in case
of Centre) mean a Committee of an institution as constituted under
section 11 of these regulations.
4.
"Head" means Chairman of a Department, or Director of an
Institute or a Centre, or Principal of a College.
5.
"Institution"
means
a
constituent
and
affiliated
Department/College, a Centre, an Academy or a Constituent College of
the University.
6.
"M. Phil' means Master of Philosophy.
7.
"Ph.D.," means Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
"Related subjects" mean subjects (s) which are supportive of the
major field of studies.
9.
"Research Scholar" means a person registered in M Phil./Ph. D.
Programme.
10.
"Secretary" means the Director Admissions or the head of a
section dealing with M Phil./Ph. D., Degree Programme.
11.
"Supervisor" means a Supervisor appointed for a research
scholar under Section 13 of these Regulations.
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12.
"Thesis" means original research work carried out by an M. Phil.
Research Scholar.
13.
"Dissertation" means original research work carried out by a
Ph.D. Research Scholar.
14.
"University" means the University of Peshawar.
All other terms and expressions shall have the same meanings as
assigned to them under Section - 2 of the University of Peshawar Act 1974 or as explained in these Regulations.
1.
Scheme of Studies:
The scheme of studies for M. Phil/ Ph.D., Degree Programme shall be
as under:
1.
registered.
Course Work in the major subject, in which a scholar is
2.
Course Work in subjects (s) related to the major subject.
3.
Passing of Comprehensive Examination after completion
of the required course work.
4.
Publication of a research article/paper in a recognized
journal by Ph.D., research scholar.
5.
6.
2.
Thesis/Dissertation, on a topic approved by the Board.
Viva-Voce/Public Defence, as the case may be.
Durations of Course and Semesters:
1.
The Ph.D., Degree as per section 3 (i) (ii) shall extend over a period
of at least four years or eight semesters.
2.
The Ph.D., Degree Programme as per section 3 (iii) shall extend
over a period of at least three years or six semesters.
3.
The M. Phil. Degree Programme shall extend over a period of at
least two years or four semesters.
3.
Eligibility:
1.
Candidates possessing the relevant Master's degree or 4 years
education after intermediate (120 credit hours), with at least first
division or a CGPA of 3.00 from a recognized university, shall be
eligible for admission to M. Phil/ Ph.D., Degree Programme.
2.
Candidates having 45% marks or equivalent grade shall be eligible
for admission in the field of study of English Language and
Literature.
2
3.
4.
Those who have already completed M Phil. or equivalent (at least
18 years education) shall be eligible for admission to the Ph.D.,
Degree Programme provided that the candidates have secured at
least CGPA of 3.00 or first division in their M Phil. Course Work,
subject to section 5 (iv) of these regulations.
Admission Criteria:
Admission to M Phil/Ph. D., Degree Programme shall be on merit. The
merit shall be determined on the following criteria.
1.
50% weighting shall be given to the marks obtained in the
qualifying examination.
2.
50% weighting shall be given to the GRE test to be conducted
locally by the Graduate Studies Committee/Academic Committee,
as the case may be, provided the candidate secures at least 60%
marks in the GRE test.
5.
Admission Procedure:
1.
Admission to M Phil/Ph. D. Degree Programme of the university
shall be advertised the Director Admissions in consultation with the
heads of institutions.
2.
The number of scholars to be admitted shall be determined by the
Graduate Studies Committee.
3.
Application on prescribed forms shall be submitted to the Director
Admissions, within the prescribed period, who will forward them to
the concerned Head after the closing date. The Director
Admissions shall keep a record of all the applications received.
4.
The candidates should have passed GRE type test.
5.
The names of the provisionally admitted candidates shall be
forwarded to the Director Admissions within one month of selection.
6.
Criteria for Launching Programme:
There should be at least three Ph.D., Faculty members in an institution
to launch M Phil/Ph. D., Degree Programme. However, in specified
circumstances, an institution having one teacher with Ph.D. degree
may start the Programme with the prior approval of the Board.
7.
Supervision:
The number of Ph. D. Scholars under the supervision of a full time
faculty member shall not exceed five. In research institutions where
the faculty is involved in full time research with no or minimal
teaching workload, the number of Ph.D., scholars may be
increased to a maximum of eight with the prior approval of the
3
Board.
8.
Registration:
1.
A scholar for M Phil/Ph. D., Degree Programme shall be registered
in a teaching/research Institution of the University.
2.
The Director Admissions shall maintain a register of M Phil/Ph. D.
Research Scholars and assign a registration number to each
scholar at the time of admission.
3.
Registration may be renewed on payment of the prescribed fee if a
scholar is re-admitted within a year after having been struck off the
rolls for any valid reason.
4.
A person registered for the M Phil/Ph. D., Degree Programme shall
be called M Phil/Ph. D., Research Scholar
9.
Approval of Admission & Confirmation of Registration:
1.
The Head of the Institution shall forward cases of provisional
admission within one month from the date of recommendations of
the Graduate Studies Committee to the Director Admissions, for the
approval of the Vice-Chancellor through the Dean of Faculty.
2.
On passing the comprehensive examination, the Director
Admissions may confirm registration of a Research Scholar in the
respective Ph. D., Degree Programme.
3.
In case of M Phil. Degree Programme, the provisional admission of
a Research scholar may be confirmed after successful completion
of the required course work.
10.
Graduate Studies Committee:
There shall be a Graduate Studies Committee for a period of two years
to be appointed by the Vice Chancellor. The Chairman shall
forward the names to the Secretary for approval of the Vice
Chancellor which shall consist of:
1.
Head of the Institution as Ex-Officio convener.
2.
Two senior-most teachers of the Institution, out of whom, at least
one shall be preferably Ph.D.
3.
If necessary, one or two external experts, to be nominated by the
Dean on the recommendation of the Head of Institution.
11.
1.
Functions of the Graduate Studies Committee:
To process the applications received for admission by the Director
Admissions.
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2.
To manage and facilitate the smooth functioning of the Academic
Programme.
3.
To conduct and supervise
comprehensive examination.
4.
To submit an advance copy of the tabulated result to the Director
Admissions on a prescribed Performa for transcript (as per
annexure) showing courses taken, the names of the teachers,
time/duration, detailed marks, aggregate and grade. Tabulated
result shall be forwarded within two weeks of the end of a
semester.
12.
the
examinations,
including
Supervisor:
1.
In consultation with the research scholar, a teacher/expert holding a
Ph.D. degree in the field shall be appointed as Supervisor.
2.
The Graduate Studies Committee shall forward the name of the
supervisor, who agrees to such supervision, who agrees to such
supervisor, for each scholar to the Director Admissions for approval
of the Vice Chancellor.
3.
If necessary, one co-supervisor may be appointed with the approval
of the vice chancellor.
13.
Functions of the Supervisor:
Subject to the overall supervision of the Head of the Institution, a
supervisor shall perform the following functions:
1.
To recommend and plan courses of studies.
2.
To propose the topic of research in consultation with the research
scholar.
3.
To supervise and review the progress of the research scholar
periodically.
14.
Conduct of Examination:
1.
For each Semester, there shall be two examinations; mid-term and
final, in addition to assignments.
2.
The weighting of the examinations and assignments shall be as
follows:
i.
Mid-Term Examination 30%
ii.
Assignments, Term Papers etc. 20%
iii.
Final Examination 40% (Covering the entire course
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contents)
3.
15.
In courses where the examinations are not required the concerned
teacher may change the evaluation procedure in consultation with
the Graduate Studies Committee, if already not specified in the
curriculum.
Course Requirement and Award of Degree:
1.
A research scholar admitted under section 3 (i) (ii) shall complete
the following course requirements, duly recommended by the
Graduate Studies Committee, if already not specified in the
curriculum.
a.
Subject to these regulations, before moving to the Ph. D., Degree
Programme, a candidate shall have to complete a minimum of 24
credit hours course work with a minimum CGPA of 3.00 as follows:
i. Approved course of 18 credit hours in the major subjects (700 and
above)
ii. Approved course of 6 credit hours in the related subjects (600 and
below). However, such courses shall be graded as "pass or fail"
and shall not be counted towards the CGPA.
b.
In case the CGPA falls below 3.00, a research scholar shall be
allowed to improve the CGPA as defined in section 17 (2).
c.
Before moving to the Ph. D., Degree Programme, a research
scholar shall have to pass the comprehensive examination as per
section 20 below. In case of failing, a research scholar may
complete the requirement for the M Phil. Degree Programme as
given in section 16 (iii).
d.
Additional Ph.D., level course work of at least 12 credit hours with a
minimum CGPA of 3.30.
e.
On successful completion of additional course work, as specified
above, a research scholar shall be required to submit a research
proposal in consultation with the supervisor for the approval of the
Board.
f.
Before the public defence of the Ph.D., dissertation, the research
scholar shall be required to publish a research paper or produce an
acceptance letter of such publication in a recognized journal.
g.
The dissertation shall be of nine credit hours; however, it shall not
be awarded any numerical grade.
2.
A research scholar admitted under section 3 (iii) shall complete the
following course requirements, duly recommended by the Graduate
Studies Committee/Academic Committee, as the case may be, in
consultation with the supervisor.
6
.
Subject to these regulations, before confirmation of provisional
admission in the Ph. D., Degree Programme, a research scholar
shall have to complete a minimum of 24 credit hours course work in
the major subjects with a minimum CGPA of 3.00.
a.
In case the CGPA falls below 3.00, a research scholar shall be
allowed to improve the CGPA by taking additional courses or by
repeating the courses already taken.
b.
On successful completion of course work, as specified above, a
research scholar shall have to pass the comprehensive
examination.
c.
On passing the comprehensive examination, a research scholar
shall be required to submit a research proposal in consultation with
the supervisor for the approval of the Board.
d.
Before the public defence of the Ph.D., dissertation, the research
scholar shall be required to publish a research paper or produce an
acceptance letter of such publication in a recognized journal.
e.
The dissertation shall be of nine credit hours; however, it shall not
be awarded any numerical grade.
3.
A research scholar, who fails the comprehensive examination for
the second time shall continue as M Phil. Research scholar. Such
scholars shall have to complete the following requirements for the
award of M Phil. Degree.
.
Writing up of a research proposal in consultation with the
supervisor for the approval of the Board.
a.
Writing up of thesis (the thesis shall be of 6 credit hours for which
numerical grade will not be awarded.
b.
Passing of the viva-voce.
16.
1.
Grades and Academic Standing:
The grading system for the M. Phil. Course of 700 and above levels
shall be as follows:
A
Excellent
(4)
80% and above
B
Good
(3-3.9)
65-79%
C
Satisfactory
(2-2.9)
50-64%
D
Pass
(1-1.9)
40-49%
F
Failure
(<1, i.e. 0)
<40%
I
Incomplete
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Note:
In case numerical grades are not feasible (e.g. field work,
thesis and dissertation) or not required (e.g. related courses), letter
grade P (Pass) or f (Fail) shall instead be used, and not counted
towards the CGPA.
2.
17.
The minimum standard for successful performance in M. Phil.
Degree programme shall be a CGPA of 3.00. A scholar whose
CGPA falls below 3.00 shall be required to improve his CGPA to
the required minimum (3.00) by taking additional course (s) or by
repeating the courses in the following semester, failing which he
shall be considered as withdrawn.
Credits and Audits:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, a credit shall represent a study in an
approved course carried out for one theory hour or two laboratory
hours per week per semester.
2.
A scholar who desires to attend a course without taking
examination in that course shall be called an auditor and shall be
shown as such in the transcript. An auditor must secure the
consent of the instructor before he is registered as an auditor. He
shall pay the regular fees but no credit shall be granted for the
course.
18.
Course Change and Credits:
1.
A scholar is expected to complete the course work within the
semester in which he takes that course. The supervisor may
recommend an extension of time up to one year for the completion
of that course. If a scholar fails to complete the course within the
permitted period of extension, the course shall be shown as
"incomplete" on the scholar's record and shall not be credited
towards the degree.
2.
A scholar may request the Head of the Institution that his status in
a course be changed to that of an auditor or that he may be
permitted to withdraw from a course, not later than the end of the
fourth week of the semester. If the request is accepted, the
scholar's record shall be marked as "Auditor" or as "Withdrawn"
against that course. A scholar who fails to complete a course
without having his status so changed to "auditor" or "Withdrawn"
shall receive, at the teacher's discretion, either a grade of I
(incomplete) or F (failure).
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19.
Comprehensive Examination:
1.
On completion of the course work, M Phil. Research Scholars shall
have to pass the comprehensive examination in the
subject/discipline in order to move to the Ph. D. Programme.
2.
On completion of the course work, Ph. D. Research scholar shall
have to pass the comprehensive examination in the
subject/discipline before writing up a research proposal.
3.
There shall only be two chances for passing the comprehensive
examination.
4.
The comprehensive examination shall be conducted by the
Graduate Studies Committee.
5.
In case of failing the comprehensive examination, a research
scholar may continue as M Phil. Research scholar.
20.
Research Requirements, Thesis/Dissertation:
1.
The Research Proposal shall be submitted after appearing in the
comprehensive examination but not later than the completion of the
fourth semester for the approval of the Board.
2.
The M Phil. Research Scholar shall pursue research work and
writing up of thesis for at least one calendar year under the
guidance of the supervisor.
3.
The Ph.D. Research Scholar shall pursue research work and
writing up of dissertation for at least two calendar years under the
guidance of the supervisor.
4.
The Research Scholar shall write a thesis/dissertation in the field of
his major subject. Four ring-bound type-written or printed copies of
the thesis/dissertation shall be submitted to the Head of the
Institution for onward transmission to the Director Admissions,
through the Dean, for the purpose of examination.
5.
The thesis/dissertation shall be submitted only after due approval
by the supervisor.
6.
A Ph.D., Research Scholar shall publish a research paper or
provide an acceptance letter of such publication in a recognized
journal before defending his dissertation.
21.
Appointment Examiners and Opinion (in case of M Phil.):
1.
The Graduate Studies Committee, in consultation with the
supervisor, through the Dean of the Faculty, shall send a panel of
examiners, comprised at least five qualified persons from within the
country out of whom three examiners be appointed for the
9
evaluation of thesis by the Vice Chancellor.
2.
The Director Admissions shall send the thesis to the examiners
who shall examine the thesis and communicate the result to him as
follows:
.
The scholar may be recommended for the award of the degree, if
reports of the majority of examiners are positive.
a.
The scholar may be asked to revise the thesis for re-submission.
b.
The thesis may be rejected.
c.
If the majority of examiners find that the thesis is inadequate, the
scholar shall be allowed to revise and re-submit the thesis for a
fresh examination by the same examiners, within a period of twelve
months.
d.
22.
1.
If the majority of examiners feel that the thesis, despite
having some shortcomings, is of sufficient merit, the
scholar may be permitted to improve the thesis for resubmission within six months, but without a fresh
examination. The re-submitted thesis must carry a
certificate given by the Supervisor to the effect that the
shortcomings so identified, have been rectified.
Appointment Examiners and Opinion (in case of Ph.D.):
The Graduate Studies Committee, in consultation with the
supervisor, shall send a panel of examiners, consisting of least five
experts from the Technologically Advanced Countries and three
from within the country. The Vice Chancellor will appoint three
examiners for the evaluation of dissertation, one of whom shall be
from within the country. Majority positive opinion shall count towards
the award of the degree.
2. The external examiners for the evaluation of the dissertation shall be
qualified persons in the relevant field.
3. The Director Admissions shall send the thesis to the examiners who
shall examine the thesis and communicate the result to him as
follows:
. The scholar may be recommended for the award of the degree, if
reports of the majority of examiners are positive. The research
scholar shall then have to defend his dissertation in the presence of
his supervisor and one of the external examiners.
a. The scholar may be asked to revise the dissertation for resubmission.
b. The dissertation may be recommended for the award of the M Phil.
degree, if majority of the examiners so advice.
10
c. The thesis may be rejected.
d. If the majority of examiners find that the thesis is inadequate, the
scholar shall be allowed to revise and re-submit the thesis for a
fresh examination by the same examiners, within a period of twelve
months.
e. If the majority of examiners feel that the thesis, despite having some
shortcomings, is of sufficient merit, the scholar may be permitted to
improve the thesis for re-submission within six months, but without a
fresh examination. The re-submitted thesis must carry a certificate
given by the Supervisor to the effect that the shortcomings so
identified, have been rectified
4. If the examiners find that the dissertation needs revision, the scholar
shall be allowed to revise it. It shall be re-submitted for a fresh
examination by the same examiners within a period of twelve
months.
5. If the majority of examiners feel that the dissertation, despite having
some shortcomings, is of sufficient merit, the scholar may be
directed to improve the dissertation for re-submission within six
months, but without a fresh examination. The re-submitted
dissertation must carry a certificate given by the Supervisor to the
effect that the shortcomings so identified have been rectified.
23.
Viva - Voce:
An M. Phil. Research Scholar shall be required to pass a viva-voce
related to his research work. This examination shall be conducted
by one of the two approved external examiners in the presence of
his Supervisor.
24.
Public Defence:
A Ph.D., Research Scholar shall be required to defend the dissertation
in public to be conducted by one of the three approved examiners in
the presence of the Supervisor and the members of the Graduate
Studies Committee, if available.
25.
Chances for the re-submission of Thesis and Viva Voce/Public Defence:
1. Only one chance for re-submission of thesis/dissertation shall be
allowed to a scholar.
2. If the revised M Phil. Thesis is not approved, the thesis shall be
finally rejected.
3. If the revised Ph.D., dissertation is not approved, it may be rejected
or it may be recommended for the award of M Phil. Degree.
4. If the thesis/dissertation is adjudged as adequate but the scholar
11
fails in the viva-voce/public defence, as the case may be, the
scholar may be given a chance to reappear in the viva-voce/public
defence, as the case may be, within a period not exceeding six
months.
26.
Extension in the Study Period:
In special circumstances reasons to be recorded, extension in the study
period up to a maximum of three years may be allowed by the Board
on the recommendation of the Supervisor, subject to the payment of
Rs.1000/- per semester to the University, in addition to the payment
of normal fee, etc.
27.
Study Leave and No Objection Certificate:
An employed person may be considered as a whole-time regular
scholar with or without obtaining leave of absence, subject to the
production of:
"A No Objection Certificate from the Employer concerned, to the effect
that studies of the scholar in M Phil/Ph. D., Degree Programme
would not be affected by official duties."
28.
Leave of Absence:
1. On the recommendation of the Graduate Studies Committee and
the approval of the Board, a research scholar may be allowed Leave
of Absence up to two semesters on valid grounds.
2.
Leave of Absence shall be excluded from the total period
of study. The scholar shall not be required to pay any fee during the
leave of absence.
29.
Cancellation of Registration:
If a scholar does not fulfill the requirements as prescribed in section 15
or fails in the examination as provided under section 20 to 26, his
registration shall be cancelled.
30.
General Regulations:
1. The research scholar shall have to attend at least 75% of the total
contact hours of a course.
2. If a scholar continues as a regular student of the institution, during
the period of revising of thesis, etc., he shall have to pay the tuition
fee, etc., for the semester(s) for which he stays in the Institution.
3. If a scholar qualifies the requirements under section 24 and 25, the
Head of the institution shall forward the case to the Director of
Admissions for approval of the Vice Chancellor for declaration of his
result.
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4. English shall be the medium of instruction examinations for
thesis/dissertation of all subjects, except languages, in which the
medium shall be either the language itself or English.
5. The admission of a research scholar may be cancelled if his
academic progress or conduct is found unsatisfactory at any stage
by the supervisor.
6. The scholar shall abide by the rules and regulations framed by the
University from time to time.
7. Ph. D., Dissertation Formate:
The size of the typing paper should be A4. The final five copies of the
thesis must be hard bound in black cloth. The complete title of the
dissertation should be printed in block, golden letters at the top of
the cover. In the middle of the cover, full name of the candidate
should be printed. The spine should have the surname of the
scholar, the year in which the dissertation was submitted and the
name of the degree for which the dissertation was presented, i.e.,
Ph.D.
8. M Phil. Thesis Formate:
The size of the typing paper should be A4. The final five copies of the
thesis must be hard bound (Navy Blue). The complete title of the
thesis should be printed in block, golden letters at the top of the
cover. In the middle of the cover, full name of the candidate should
be printed. The spine should have the surname of the scholar, the
year in which the thesis was submitted and the name of the degree
for which the thesis was presented, i.e., M.Phil.
9. In cases where the operation of these regulations cause undue
hardship to a scholar, the Board may, for reasons to be recorded in
writing, relax any of these regulations in his/her favour.
10.
Where these regulations are silent, the Board shall have the
discretion to make such decisions as it deems fit and proper.
COURSES OF STUDY FOR
M. PHIL AND Ph. D. IN PAKISTAN STUDIES
PAKISTAN STUDY CENTRE, UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR
PROGRAMME OF STUDY
Statute, Rules and Regulations relating to M. Phil and Ph. D programmes of the
University of Peshawar shall be applicable.
MAJOR COURSES FOR M. PHIL
PS-701 Pakistan and Islam. (3 credit hrs)
PS-702 Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah – Life and Works (3 credit hrs)
PS-703 Constitutional Development in Pakistan (1947 till-date). (3 credit hrs)
13
PS-704 Ethnicity, Sectarianism and National Integration in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-705 Problems and Prospects of Civil Society in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-706 Political and Institutional Development in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-707 History and Politics in NWFP. (3 credit hrs)
PS-708 Dynamics of Social Change in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-709 Conflict and Conflict Resolution in South Asia. (3 credit hrs)
PS-710 Muslim Social and Political Thought in South Asia (1857-1947). (3 credit hrs)
PS-711 Socio-Political Thought in Pakistan Since 1947. (3 credit hrs)
M. PHIL-- RELATED COURSES
PS-712 Pakistani Languages. (2 credit hrs)
PS-713 Research Methodology. (2 credit hrs)
PS-714 Cultural Heritage of Pakistan. (2 credit hrs)
PS-715 Political Parties and Pressure Groups in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-716 Human Resource Management and Development in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-717 Policy and Decision making in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-718 Tribal Areas of Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-719 The History of Media and Press Laws in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-720 Religion and Politics in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-721 PAKISTAN AND THE REFUGEES. (2 CREDIT HRS)
Seminars Weekly Seminars will be conducted on the issues, matters and problems related
to Pakistan.
MAJOR COURSES FOR P. HD
PS-801 Pakistan and Islam. (3 credit hrs)
PS-802 Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah – Life and Works (3 credit hrs)
PS-803 Constitutional Development in Pakistan (1947 till-date). (3 credit hrs)
PS-804 Ethnicity, Sectarianism and National Integration in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-805 Problems and Prospects of Civil Society in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-806 Political and Institutional Development in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-807 History and Politics in NWFP. (3 credit hrs)
PS-808 Dynamics of Social Change in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-809 Conflict and Conflict Resolution in South Asia. (3 credit hrs)
PS-810 Muslim Social and Political Thought in South Asia (1857-1947). (3 credit hrs)
PS-811 Socio-Political Thought in Pakistan Since 1947. (3 credit hrs)
PH.D -- RELATED COURSES
PS-812 Freedom Movement (1940-1947). (3 credit hrs)
PS-813 Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal and His Thought. (3 credit hrs)
PS-814 Development Planning in Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-815 Computer Technology and Social Sciences. (2 credit hrs)
PS-816 Art in Pakistan. (2 credit hrs)
14
PS-817 Economic Problems of Pakistan. (3 credit hrs)
PS-818 Environmental Planning, Management and Problems. (3 credit hrs)
PS-819 Pakistan and the Refugees. (2 credit hrs)
Seminars
Weekly Seminars will be conducted on the issues, matters and problems
related to Pakistan.
COURSE OUTLINE (MAJOR COURSES FOR M. PHIL)
PS-701
PAKISTAN AND ISLAM:
CONTENTS:
a.
The course is designed to decipher the relationship between Islam and Pakistan. It is
an unassailable fact that the architects of the idea of Pakistan, with a view to crown
their efforts with success, leaned heavily on Islam. In the initial frenzy or elan both
Islam and Pakistan were used interchangeably. The course is intended to understand
the philosophical foundations of Pakistan.
b.
A brief survey of Muslim rule in the Indian sub-continent:
-
The loss of political power.
-
Efforts at the regeneration of Muslim Society.
-
The rule of Ulama and Sufis.
-
Genesis of the idea of Pakistan.
-
Islam as the raison detre of Pakistan.
-
The status of Islam in the constitution and polity of Pakistan.
-
The dilemma of orthodoxy and modernism.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Abbot, Freeland. Islam and Pakistan, N. Y. Cornell University Press, 1968.
Arnold, T. W. The Preaching of Islam, London: Constable, 1913.
Gankovsky, Y. V. A History of Pakistan, Moscow: Nawka Publishing House, 1964.
Husain, Sayyid Abid. The Destiny of Indian Muslims, London: Asia Publishing House, 1965.
Ikram, S. M. Modern Muslim India and the Birth of Pakistan, Reprint, Lahore: Institute of
Islamic Culture, 1987.
Malik, Hafeez. Muslim Nationalism in India & Pakistan, Lahore: People’s Publishing House,
1980.
Qureshi I. H. The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent (710-1947) A Brief
Historical Analysis, 2nd ed. Karachi: Ma ‘arif Printers, 1977.
Qureshi I. H. Ulama in Politics, 2nd ed. Karachi: Ma’arif Ltd, 1974.
Rosenthal, Erwin I. J. Islam in the Modern National State, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1965.
Weiss, Anita M. (ed.), Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan, Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1987.
INTERNET SOURCES:
http://ecumene.org/IIS/csss07.htm
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gthursby/rel/
http://www.eias.org/pdf/briefPapers/BP%2002_03Pakistan.PDF
15
http://www.islam21.net/pages/keyissues/key1.htm
PS-702 QUAID-I-AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH – LIFE AND WORKS:
The course will cover in detail the life history of the founder of the Nation based on his
birth, education, legal and political career and his leadership of the Muslims of India and
Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmad, Akbar S. Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity, Karachi: Oxford University Press,
1997.
Ahmad, Jamil-ud-din, ed. Historic Documents of the Muslim Freedom Movement, Lahore:
Publishers United Ltd., 1970.
Ahmad, Jamil-ud-Din. Quaid-i-Azam as Seen by his Contemporaries, Lahore: Publishers
United Ltd., 1968.
Ahmad, Riaz, The Works of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Karachi: Oxford University
Press, 1999.
Burke, S. M. Quaid-i-Azam, His Personality and Politics, Karachi: Oxford University Press,
1998.
Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission With Mountbatten, London: Robert Hale, 1951.
Jalal, Ayesha. The Sole Spokesman, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Jinnah. Selected Speeches and Statements of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, ed. M.
Rafique Afzal, Lahore: Research Society of Pakistan, 1966.
Sherwani, Latif Ahmad. Pakistan in the Making – Documents & Reading, Quaid-i-Azam
Academy, 1987.
Majumdar, S.K. Jinnah and Gandhi: Their Role in India’s Quest for Freedom, Calcutta: Firma
K.L. Mukhopadhyaya, 1966.
Menon, V.P. The Transfer of Power in India, Bombay: Orient Longman, 1957.
Pirzada, Sayyed Sharifuddin. The Collected Works of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,
Karachi: East and West Publishing Company, 1984.
Rauoof, A. A. Meet Mr Jinnah, Lahore: Hafeez Press, 1996.
Siddiqui, M. Ali. Quaid-i-Azam Jinnah A Chronology, Karachi: Quaid-i-Azam Academy, 1981.
Waheed-uz-Zaman. Qauid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Myth and Reality, Islamabad:
National Committee for the Birth Centenary Celebrations of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah, 1976.
Wolpert, Stanley. Jinnah of Pakistan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Zaidi, A. M. ed. Evolution of Muslim Political Thought, Vol. VI: Freedom at Last, New Delhi: S.
Chand & Co., 1979.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.pakistanlink.com/headlines/April/08/11
PS-703 CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN (1947 TILL-DATE):
BACKGROUND:
-
A brief survey of the constitutional reforms the Government of India Acts
1909, 1919 and 1935.
-
1935 Act adopted as Provisional Constitution of Pakistan 1947.
-
Search for constitution 1947-1956.
16
-
Objectives Resolution.
-
Basic Principles Committee.
-
The 22 points of Ulama.
-
Muhammad Ali Bogra Formula.
-
The 1956 Constitution: Salient Features.
-
The background and characteristics of 1962 Constitution.
-
The Legal Framework Order 1970.
-
The Provisional Constitution 1972.
-
The 1973 Constitution pre-Eighth Amendment.
-
The 1973 Constitution Post Eighth Amendment.
-
The 1973 Constitution Post the 17th Amendment.
-
Various Amendments introduced in the 1973 Constitution.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Choudhry, G. W. Constitutional Development in Pakistan, London: Longmans, 1987.
Government of Pakistan, Constituent Assembly Debates 1947-56.
Haq, A. H. Constitution Making in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Assembly Secretariat, 1973.
Haq, Mazharul. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, Lahore: Bookland
Publisher, 1988.
Khan, Makhdoom Ali. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, Karachi:
Pakistan Law House, 1986.
Khan, Muhammad Ayub. Friends Not Masters, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Mahmood, Dr. Safdar. Constitutional Foundations of Pakistan. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel
Publications, 1985.
Mahmood, Safdar. A Political Study of Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1987.
Maudoodi, Syed Abul Ala. Islamic Law and Constitution, Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1986.
Pasha, Ahmad Shuja. Pakistan - A Political Profile. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1991.
Salamat, Zarina. Pakistan 1947 – 1958, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and
Cultural Research, 1992.
Shahab, Rafiullah. Fifty Years of Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1995.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.coss.sdnpk.org/c-book/ch16_teaching.htm
www.coss.sdnpk/org/c-book/ch16_research.htm
www.Ic.web2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pakistan/pk.bibl.html
www.Ic.web2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pktoc/html
www.vedamsbooks.com/no10644.htm
www.workmell.com/wib2001/Pakistan_history_constitutional
PS-704 ETHNICITY, SECTARIANISM AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN PAKISTAN:
Pakistan like other third world countries faces the problem of national integration. This
phenomenon converted into crisis and resulted in its disintegration in 1971. This course will
concentrate on the contributing factors such as religion, language and literature, sectarianism
and external fear. The causes of failure in the past will be analysed and future guidelines can
17
be formulated for the stability of the country. The structural function theory along with other
indigenous factors can be a possible alternative for the national integration in Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READING:
Ali, Mukhtiar Ahmad. Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan – A Case Study of Jhang, Colombo:
Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, January 2000.
Amin, Muhammad,Islamization of Laws in Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1989.
Anwar Hussain, Syed. Pakistan: Islam, Politics and National Solidarity, New York: Praeger,
1982.
Azam, Ikram. Pakistan’s Security and National Integration, Rawalpindi: The London Book Co:
Bank Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1974.
Jahan, Rounaq. Pakistan: Failure in National Integration, New York: Columbia University
Press, 1972.
Jalalzai, Musa Khan, Sectarianism in Pakistan, Lahore: A.H. Publishers, 1995.
M. Weiss ed. Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Mahmood, Safdar, Dr. Pakistan Keun Toota, Lahore: Jung Publishers, 1990.
Matthew Moen and Lowell Gustafson, eds. The Religious Challenge to the State, Philadelphia:
Temple University Press, 1992.
Pipes, Daniel, In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power, New York: Basic Books, Inc.,
1983.
Tahir, Amin. Ethno-National Movements in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies,
1988.
Urmila, Phandnis. Ethnicity and Nation-building in South Asia, Newbury Park: Sage
Publications Ltd., 1990.
PS-705 PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN PAKISTAN:
The course is designed to examine the multifaceted role of civil society in the
democratic change and developing process in Pakistan. The indiginisation of the concept of
civil society would provide an intellectual base for the localisations of other universal concepts.
The contradiction in our society and the problems & prospects of the civil society would be
focused with local, regional and international models. The idea of the civil society, i.e. the
sovereignty of civic-based institutions over authority and of plurality over centrality may be a
recent phenomenon in our country, yet its importance for democracy, peace and development
in a state is of utmost necessity.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Cohen, Jean, and Andrew Arato. Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: MA: The MIT
Press, 1992.
Gellner, Ernest. Civil Society in Historical Context. International Social Science Journal 129,
1991.
Ikram, Azam. Pakistan and Islamic Welfare State and Society, Lahore: Progressive
Publishers, 1981.
Lester W. Milbrath. Envisioning A Sustainable Society, New York: USA, State University of
New York, 1989.
Malik, Iftikhar. State and Civil Society in Pakistan, London: The MacMillan Press, 1997.
Rais, Rasul Bakhsh ed. State Society and Democratic Change in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford
University Press, 1997.
Siddique, Kalim. Conflicts Crisis and War in Pakistan, London: The MacMillan Press, Ltd.,
1972.
PS 706 POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PAKISTAN:
The role of judiciary in the constitutional development in the light of the following
18
cases:
1.
Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din, Doso, Fazlul Qadar Chaudhry (PLD 1963, SC/486), Asma Jilani,
Nusrat Bhutto, Judges case and the Justice Sajjad Ali Shah Case.
2.
Civil and military bureaucracy, its nature and growth.
3.
The role of civil and military bureaucracy in political development.
4.
Local Government: Background, structure, functions, problems and prospects.
5.
The role of educational institutions in the promotion of national integration and
democracy.
6.
The role of media in the strengthening of institutions in Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Aman, Naila. ‘The Role of Judiciary in the Constitutional Development in Pakistan (19471997)’, MA Thesis submitted to Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar Session
1995-97.
Choudhry, G.W. Constitutional Development in Pakistan, Lahore: longmans, 1959.
Choudhry, Mustafa. Pakistan in: Its Politics and Bureaucracy, New Delhi: Associated
Publishing House, 1988.
Hassan, Masudul. History of Local Government in Pakistan, Islamabad: Ministry of Local
Government and Rural Development, 1984.
Kennedy, Charless. Bureaucracy in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford University, 1987.
Rizvi, Hassan Askar. Military and Politics in Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publisher, 1986.
Saeed, K.B. Politics in Pakistan: the Nature and direction of change, New York: Praeger
Publisher, 1980.
Raymond, A. Moore. Nation Building and the Pakistan Army 1947-1969, Lahore: Aziz
Publishers, 1979.
Rizvi, Hasan Askari. The Military and Politics in Pakistan, New Delhi: Konark Publishers, 1988.
Stanley, A. Kochanek. Interest Groups and Development, Delhi: Oxford University Press,
1983.
PS-707 HISTORY AND POLITICS IN NWFP:
The Land and People, Creation of the Province, British policy towards Pushtoon
tribes, political awakening and its repercussions, Constitutional developments and Provincial
Ministries, struggle for Pakistan and referendum, government and politics till the formation of
One Unit.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Caroe, Sir Olaf. The Pathans: 550 B.C. – A.D. 1957. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Hassan, Syed Minhaj-ul. NWFP Administration under Abdul Qaiyum Khan, 1947-53, Ph.D.
thesis (unpublished) submitted to the Department of History, University of Peshawar,
January 2003.
Hussain, Syed Iftikhar. Some Major Pukhtoon Tribes of along the Durand Line, Peshawar:
Area Study Centre (Central Asia), University of Peshawar, 2001.
Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1901. North-West Frontier Province, 2001.
Islam, Fakhr-ul. Political Developments in NWFP since 1947. Ph. D. thesis (unpublished)
submitted to Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, session 1998.
Jansson, Erland. India, Pakistan or Pakhtunistan: The Nationalist Movements in the North
West Frontier Province, 1937-1947, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, Uppsala,
1981.
19
Javed, Aziz. Sarhad Ka A’ini Irtiqa (urdu). Peshawar: Idara Tahqiq wa Tasneef, 1975.
Qaiyum, Abdul. Mashaheer-e-Sarhad (Urdu). Lahore: Ferozsons, n.d.
Rauf, Abdul. “Muslim Politics in NWFP (1919-30) with special reference to Pan Islamic Ideas”,
(M. Phil Thesis) submitted to National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam
University Islamabad, 1992.
Rittenberg, Stephen. Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Pakhtuns: The Independence Movement
in India’s North-West Frontier Province, Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic
Press, 1988.
Shah, Sayed Waqar Ali. Ethnicity, Islam and Nationalism: Muslim Politics in the North-West
Frontier Province, 1937-47. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Spain, J.W. The Pathan Borderland, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1963.
Talbot, Ian. Provincial Politics and the Pakistan Movement: The Growth of the Muslim League
in North-West and North-East India, 1937-47. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Tendulkar, D.G. Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Faith is a battle. New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation,
1967.
PS-708 DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN PAKISTAN:
This course is designed to deal with social change, its theories and make comparison
of major pattern of political modernisation, value system and ideology in relation to institutional
change and national identity. The role of social groups in the political process, the problems of
government at national and local level and tendency from rural to urban leadership and mass
movement with comparative models.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Azam, Dr Ikram. Social Change to the 21st Century Pakistan, Islamabad: Manza Printing
Corporation, 1992.
Barber, B. Social Stratification, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1957.
Ettizioni, Halevy Eva. Social Change, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
Ihsan, Miss Samr. Systemic Social Change and Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers,
1992.
Quddus, Syed A. Social Change in Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1990.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.Ashoka.org
www.quetia.com
PS-709 CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SOUTH ASIA:
South Asia one fourth of the world population qualifies in all aspects to be studied with
focus on internal and external dynamics of conflicts and how to arrest these forces for a
durable peace in the region. The focus of the course will be on the causes and resolution of
the conflicts developing in South Asia.
In this respect, emphasis is placed on the intricacies of Indo-Pak relations in the bipolar world and its reshaping in the Uni-polar international system The application of “Linkage
politics” between national and international structures and “penetrated” political system in
South Asia
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Burton, John. (ed.) 1990: Conflict: Human Needs Theory (vol. 2 of the Conflict Series).
London: Macmillan.
Burton, John. 1987: Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook. Lanham, Md.: Univeristy
Press of America.
20
Cornelius, Helena and Faire, Shoshana. 1989: Everyone Can Win: How to Resolve Conflict,
Australia: Simon and Schuster.
Covey, Stephen, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.
Cynthia, Sampson. Peacemaking and International Conflict: Methods and Techniques, United
States Institute Press, 1997.
Galtung, Johan. 1996: Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and
Civilization. London: Sage.
J. Wilson. The Break-Up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict, University of Hawaii
Press, 1988.
James Turner Johnson and John Kelsay (eds). Just War and Jihad: Historical and Theoretical
Perspective on War and Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions, Greenwood Press,
1990.
Leibmann, Marian, ed. 1998: Community and Neighbour Mediation. London: Cavendish
Publishing.
Peter, van der Veer. Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in Modern India, University of
California Press, 1994.
Raimo Vayrynen, (ed.) New Directions in Conflict Theory: Conflict Resolution and Conflict
Transformation. London: Sage
Stanley, J. Tambiah, Buddhism Betrayed? Religion, Politics and Violence in Sri Lanka,
University of Chicago Press, 1992.
INTERNET:
www.isradford.ac.vu/acad/confres/dislearn/bibliot.htm#1.
PS-710 MUSLIM SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT IN SOUTH ASIA (1857-1947):
This course is designed to highlight the views of important socio-political theorists
since 1857 to 1947. The focus will be on the following theme; Muslim response to the West
after the British occupation, Reformation of the Muslims, Muslim identity and Independence
movements. Views of the Muslim leaders can be explicitly stated in their writings but it can
also be extracted from the activities of different Muslim social and political movements.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmad, Aziz. Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan (1857-1964), London: Oxford
University Press, 1976.
Baljon, JMS, The Reforms and Religious Ideas of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Leiden: EJ Brill,
1949
Barbara Metcalf, Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900, Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ: 1982,
Faroqi, Ziaul Hasan, Haq, Mushirul. Fikr-i-Islami ki Tashkil-i-Jadid, Lahore: Maktaba-iRahmania, n.d.
Fazlur Rahman. Islam and Modernity. Publication of the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies,
Number 15, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Haq, M. Anwarul. The Faith Movement of Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas, London: George Allen &
Unwin Ldt. 1972
Hussain, Syed Shabir. Al-Mashriq: The Disowned Genius: The Story of a World Revolutionary
Who Was Bogged Down in His Own Country, at Once Inspiring and Painful, Lahore: Jang
Publishers, 1991.
Iqbal, Afzal. The Life and Times of Mohamed Ali: An Analysis of the Hopes, Fears and
Aspirations of Muslim India From 1878 to 1931, Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1979.
21
Islahi, Dr. Sharfuddin. Zikar-i-Farhi, Lahore: Darul Tazkir, 2002
Islahi, Dr. Sharfuddin. Zikar-i-Farhi, Lahore: Darul Tazkir, 2002
Ja`feri, Sayyed Rais Ahmad. Ali Biraderan. Lahore: Muhammed Ali Academy, n.d.
Malik, Hafeez (ed.), Political Profile of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan: A Documentary Record,
Islamabad: Institute of Islamic History, Culture and Civilisation, 1982.
Mawdudi, Mawlana Sayyed Abul Ala. A Short History of the Revivalist Movement in Islam.
Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976.
Mawdudi, Mawlana Sayyed Abul Ala. Tahrik-i-Azadi-i-Hind aur Musalman (two volumes).
Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976.
Minault, Gail. Secluded Scholars: Women’s Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial
India, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Murad, Mehr Afroz. Intellectual Modernism of Shibli Nu`mani, Lahore: Institute of Islamic
Culture, 1976.
Philips, C.H. ed. The Evolution of India and Pakistan 1857-1947, London: 1962.
Smith, W.C. Modern Islam in India: A Social Analysis, London: Victor Gollancz Limited, 1946.
Syed, Muhammad Aslam. Muslim Response to the West: Muslim Historiography in India, 1857
– 1914, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, 1988.
Weiss, Anita, ed. Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press,
1986.
PS-711 SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT IN PAKISTAN SINCE 1947:
The controversy about the nature and concept of state started just after the
establishment of Pakistan. These controversies contributed one way or another, to the political
thought in Pakistan. The course will thus concentrate on different views regarding the nature,
purpose and functions of the state.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Abbott, Freeland K. Islam and Pakistan, New York: Cornell University Press, 1968.
Adams, Charles J. “Mawdudi and the Islamic State,” in John L. Esposito, ed. Voices of
Resurgent Islam, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, 371-397.
Ahmad, Ishtiaq. The Concept of Islamic State An Analysis of the Ideological Controversy in
Pakistan, London: Frances Printer (Publishers), 1989.
Ahmad, Ishtiaq. The Concept of Islamic State An Analysis of the Ideological Controversy in
Pakistan, London: Frances Printer (Publishers), 1989.
Asad, Muhammad. Principles of State and Government in Islam, Gibraltar: Dar ul Andalus,
1980.
Binder, Leonard. Religion and Politics in Pakistan, Berkeley: University of California Press,
1963.
Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought, London: The Machmillan Press Ltd, 1982.
Hakim, Khalifa Abdul. ‘Islamic Socialism’ in John J. Donohue and Espisito eds. Islam in
Transition Muslim Perspectives, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Hussain, Asaf. Elite Politics in An Ideological State: The Case of Pakistan. Folkestone:
Dawson, 1979.
COURSE OUTLINE (M. PHIL-- RELATED COURSES)
PS-712 PAKISTANI LANGUAGES:
The course will consist of the introduction to languages and dialects of Pakistan, their
22
linguistic geography, and theories of their origin; their dialects; alphabets; relation with one
another and the need for a national language.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ajwani, H. History of Sindhi Literature, Lahore: Vanguard Books Pvt. Ltd, 1991.
Anwar S. Dil. Pakistani Linguistics (1962), Lahore: Linguistic Research Group of Pakistan,
1963.
Baluch, Sher Muhammad Marri. Baluchi Zuban wa Addabi Tarikh, Quetta: Baluchi Academy,
1973.
Brahui, Abdur Rahman. Brahui Nama, Lahore: Markaz Urdu Board, 1978.
Crawford, James M. Studies in South-Eastern Indian Languages, Athens: The University of
Georgia Press, 1975.
Diwana, Dr Mohan Sing. A History of Punjabi Literature, Lahore: Punjabi Adabi Laihr, 1982.
Fareed Koti, Ainul Haq. Urdu Zuban Ki Qadeem Tarikh, Lahore: Orient Research Centre,
1972.
Joseph, John E. and Taylor, Talbot J. Ideologies of Language, London: Routlege, 1990.
Kaka Khel, Bahadur Shah Zafar. Rahnumai Pashto, Peshawar: University Book Agency n.d.
Kazmi, Syed Muhammad Abbas. Balti Lok Geet, Islamabad: Lok Virsa Isha ‘at Ghar, 1988.
Khaliq, A. Fifty Lessons to Learn Pushto, Lahore: Muslim Printing Press, 1970.
Khattak, Pareshan & others, Attoot Lisani Rabita, Peshawar: Pushto Academy, University of
Peshawar, 1977.
Maini, Darshan Sing. Studies in Punjabi Poetry, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd,
1979.
Mirza, Shafqat Tanveer. Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel
Publications, 1991.
Morgenstierne, George. Report on A Linguistic Mission to North-Western India, Karachi: Indus
Publications, 1932.
Rehman, Tariq. Language and Politics in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford University Press, --Rehman, Tariq. Language Education and Conference, Karachi: Oxford University Press, -----Rehman, Tariq. Language, Ideology and Power, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Sadiq, Muhammad. Twentieth Century Urdu Literature, Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1983.
Serebrykov, Punjabi Literature, Lahore: Progressive Books, 1975.
Shaukat, Hindko Zuban wa Addab Ka Tarikhi Jaiza, Peshawar: Al-Karim Mansion, 1977.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.salrc.uchicago.edu/grants/guidelines/pakistani.html
www.salrc.unhicago.edu/grants
www.wsis.sdnpk.org/presentations/Local_Language.pdf
www.download.microsoft.com/download/1/4/2/142aef9f-1-a74-4a24-b1f4-782d 48d 41 a6d /
PakLang.pdf
www.aiou.edu.pk/departments/faculty_social_departments_paklanguages.htm
www.dawn.com/2003/01/14/fea.htm
www.worldlanguage.com/Countries/Pakistan.htm
23
PS-713 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
The course will deal with the pattern of logical thinking, philosophy and methodologies
of social sciences. Different research methods will be followed by research techniques such
as document analysis, interviewing, observations survey research, content analysis and
questionnaire designing. Theoretical knowledge will be supplemented by a practical training in
the formulation of research problem and carrying out a research design by the students.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Arifullah, Shahnaz & Bhatti K. M. Research Process Simplified, Peshawar: 1998.
Bulmer, Martin. Sociological Research Methods: An Introduction, London: MacMillan
education Ltd, 1990.
Edited. Style Manual of Technical Writers, Islamabad: Pakistan Economic Analyses Network
Project, 1989.
Good, W. J. & Hatt, P. K. Methods in Social Research, London: McGraw Hill Book Company,
1981.
Hakim, Catherine. Research Design, London: Allen & Unwin, 1987.
Khan, Muhammad Sharif. Educational Research, New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1990.
Pande G. C. Research Methodology in Social Sciences, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1989.
Turabian, Kate L. A. Manual for Writers, London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Research in Political Science Resources List: from LSU.
INTERNET SOURCES:
AsiaSources:
http://sosing.esrc.bris.ac.uk/roads/subject-listing/World-cat/meth.html
http://www.socsciresearch.com/index.html
Links to Other Social Science WWW Sites
Questia
Research Central
Research Engine for Social Science
Research Resources in Social Science
SocioSite
Where to do Research.
WWW Virtual Library for the Social Sciences
PS-714 CULTURAL HERITAGE OF PAKISTAN:
This paper consists of two parts ---- ‘A’ and ‘B’. The paper will focus on the cultural
sites and monuments of different periods in Pakistan.
PART ‘A’:
PREHISTORIC PERIOD
1.
Palaeolithic Culture (Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic and Upper Palaeolithic):
Soan Valley Culture, Sanghao Cave.
2.
Mesolithic Culture: Sanghao Cave, Rohri Hills
3.
Neolithic Culture (Early Farming Communities of NWFP, Baluchistan, Punjab and
Sindh): Mehrgarh, Sherikhan Tarakai, Kot Diji, Rahman Dheri.
4.
Indus Urbanization (Early, Mature and Late Phase): Harappa and Moenjo Daro.
24
5.
Gandhara Grave Culture: Timargarah, Thana and Swat.
PART ‘B’:
1.
HISTORIC PERIOD
HINDU – BUDDHIST PERIOD:
Bala Hisar (Charsadda), Shaikhan Dheri, Bhir Mound, Sirkap, Dharmarajika stupa,
Jaulian Monastery, Butkara, Takht Bhai, Hund and Kashmir Smast.
2.
ISLAMIC PERIOD:
(Early, Sultanate, Mughal and Regional dynasties);
-
Mansurah, Banbhore
-
Multan, Uchch
-
Lahore Fort, Badshahi Mosque, Shalamar garden, Rohtas Fort
-
Peshawar – Gor Ghattri and Bala Hisar Fort
3.
SIKH AND COLONIAL PERIOD:
Peshawar Museum, Islamia College, Eidgah, Jamrud Fort, Shabqadar Fort.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Allchin, R. & B. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan, UK: 1982.
Dani, A.H. Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Pakistan, UNESCO, Tokyo: 1988.
Khan, A.N. Al-Mansura: A Forgotten Arab Metropolis in Pakistan, Karachi: Kifayat Academy
Educational Publishers, 1990.
Khan, F.A. Banbhore, Karachi: Department of Archaeology and Museums Government of
Pakistan, 1976.
Khan, F.N. Architecture and Art Treasures in Pakistan, Karachi: 1968.
Khan, F.N. Cultural Heritage of Pakistan, Department of Archaeology, Government of
Pakistan, 1964.
Khan, M.I. Shalamar: The Glory That Was, n.d.
Marshall, J. A Guide to Taxila, Cambridge: 1960.
Paterson, T.T. and Drummond, H.J.H. Soan, The Palaeolithic of Pakistan, Karachi: 1962.
Qureshi, I.H. (ed.) A Short History of Pakistan, Books 1-2, Karachi: 1967.
Salim, M. “The Palaeolithic Culture of Potowar with special reference to the Lower
Palaeolithic”, Journal of Central Asia, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad: 1997.
Salim, M. The Middle Stone Age Cultures of Northern Pakistan, Islamabad: 1986.
Sehrai, F. A Guide to Takht-i-Bhai, 3rd ed., Peshawar: 2001.
Sehrai, F. Hund: The Forgotten City of Gandhara, Peshawar: 1979.
JOURNALS:
Ancient Pakistan, Research Bulletin of the Department of Archaeoloy, University of Peshawar.
Ancient Sindh, Research Bulletin of the Department of Archaeology, Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
University, Khairpur (Sindh).
Journal of Asian Civilisations (Former)
Journal of Central Asia (Now)
Journal of the Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations, (Formerly Centre for the Studies of Central
25
Asian Civilisations), Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad.
Lahore Museum Bulletin, Bulletin of the Lahore Museum, Lahore.
Pakistan Archaeology, Journal of the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government
of Pakistan, Karachi.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.book-books.org/ding-ling-and-her-mother:-a-cultural-psychological-study.html
www.library.thinkquest.org/3877/guestlog.htm
www.unb.ca/cflp/directory_nov98.doc
PS-715 POLITICAL PARTIES AND PRESSURE GROUPS IN PAKISTAN:
The course will cover Foundation, History, Organisational Structure and review of
performance of major Political Parties, alliances and pressure groups mentioned below:
1. Awami National Party.
2. Awami Qiyadat Party.
3. Baluchistan National Movement.
4. Jama’at-i-Islami.
5. Jamiatul Ulama-i-Islam.
6. Jamiatul Ulama-i-Pakistan.
7. Jay Sindh Party.
8. Muslim League.
9. Mutahida Qaumi Movement.
10. National Peoples Party.
11. Pakistan Democratic Party.
12. Pakistan Millat Party.
13. Pakistan Peoples Party.
14. Political Alliances in Pakistan.
15. Pukhtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party.
16. Qaumi Inqilabi Party.
17. Tahrik-i-Insaf.
18. Tahrik-i-Istiqlal.
Pressure Groups - definition and concept of pressure groups.
The pressure groups in Pakistan:
1. Business Community.
2. Landlords.
3. Professional Associations.
4. Students.
5. Trade Unions.
6. Ulama.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Afzal, Rafique. Party Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and
26
Cultural Research, 1976.
Ahmad, Israr. Tehreek-i-Jama'at-i-Islami, Lahore: Tanzeem-i-Islami Publishers, 1985.
Bahadur, Kaleem. The Jama'at-i-Islami of Pakistan, New Delhi: Chetana Publications, 1977.
Bhutto, Z. A. The Myth of Independence, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Bhutto, Z. A. The Great Tragedy, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1971.
Gilani, Asad. Tehreek Jama'at-i-Islam, Multan: Idara Manshooraat, 1986.
Islam, Dr. Fakhrul. Political Development in NWFP Since 1947, Peshawar: Ph. D. Thesis Area
Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1988.
Khalid Bin Sayeed, Politics in Pakistan, New York: Praeger, 1980.
Khan, Abdul Ghaffar. My Life and Struggle, New Delhi: Hind Pocket Books, 1969.
Khan, Wali. Bacha Khan Au Khudai Khidmatgari (Vol.1-3), Urdu, Peshawar: Da Chap Zai,
1995.
Lawrence, Ziring. Pakistan: The Enigma of Political Development, Kent: Won. West View
Press 1980.
Mahmood, S. Qasim. Encyclopaedia Pakistanica, Karachi: Shahkar Foundation, 1998.
Mahmood, Safdar. Muslim League ka Daure Hukoomat 1947-54, Lahore:Jang Publishers,
1993.
Mahmood, Safdar. The Political Study of Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1987.
Manifestos and Constitutions of all the Political Parties.
Parliament and Provincial Assemblies debates.
Political Parties Act 1962 (till-date).
PS-716 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN:
The objective of the course is to equip the students of Pakistan Studies with the
theories, concepts and techniques used in the management of human resources in industrial,
business, commercial or public organisations.
1. Changing Scope of HRM.
2. Compensation, Placement, Transfer and Promotion.
3. Discipline & Disciplinary Action.
4. HRM Functions.
5. Human Resource Management (HRM) - An Introduction.
6. Human Resource Planning.
7. Job Design & Job Analysis.
8. Job Evaluation.
9. Labour Relations/Dispute Settlement.
10. Motivation & Group Dynamics.
11. Performance Appraisal.
12. Personnel Policy.
13. Requirement and Selection.
14. Research in HRM.
15. Socialising New Employees.
27
16. Trade Unionism.
17. Training and Development.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Adams, Sexton and Griffin, Adelaide. Modern Personnel Management, Delhi: Surjeet
Publications, 1994.
Decenzo, David A. & Robbins, Stephen P. Human Resource Management, Concepts &
Practices, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
Edwin, Flippo. Principles of Personnel Management, New York: McGraw Hill Book Co, 1986.
Memoria, C. B. Personnel Management, Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1987.
Personnel, Beech. Dale S. The Management of People at Work, New York: John Wiley &
Sons, 1980.
Stahl, Glenn. Public Personnel Administration, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. 1987.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.cranfield.ac.UK/som/gmdp
www.pdg.org.pk/HRDint.htm
PS-717 POLICY AND DECISION MAKING IN PAKISTAN:
1.
Introduction.
2.
Policy Making Process.
3.
Scope and Characteristics of the Public Policy Making.
4.
Conceptual Approaches to Policy Making.
5.
Models of Public Policy Analysis.
6.
Policy formulation, Structure and Process of Policy Making.
7.
Public Policy Making in Modern States.
8.
Forecasting Policy Alternatives.
9.
Recommending Policy Actions.
10.
Implementing Public Policy.
11.
Monitoring Public Policy.
12.
Evaluating Public Policy.
13.
Improving the Policy Making Process.
14.
Case Studies of Public Policies.
15.
How to improve Public Policy Making in Pakistan? (a) Foreign Policy (b)
Educational Policy (c) Economic Policy (d) Industrial Policy and (e) Labour
Policy.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ansari, MA Salim. Social Research in National Development, Peshawar: Pakistan Academy
for Rural Development, 1962.
Dunn, William N. Public Policy Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. 1981.
Dye, Thomas R. Understanding Public Policy, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Clifs, N. J. 1978.
Eyestone, Robert. From Social Issues to Public Policy, Johan Willey & Sons N. J. 1978.
28
Frank, P. Methodologies for Analysis of Public Policy, Paba Field Ltd, 1976.
Griffith, From Policy to Administration, London: Allen Unwin, 1976.
Hassan, Habib. Public Policy, Lahore: WAJIDALIS, 1976.
James, A. Public Policy Making, New York: 1979.
Johan, Charles O. An Introduction to the Study, of Public Policy, Eelmount California:
W/Worth Pub, Co. 1970.
Lindblom, Charles E. The Policy Making Process, England: Cliffs, N. J. Prentice Hall Inc,
1965.
Shaikh, Dr. Muhammad Hassan. An Introduction to Public Policy with reference to Pakistan,
Karachi: Rehbar Publishers, 1994.
Smith, Michel P. and Associates. Politics in America: Studies in Policy Analysis, New York:
Random House, 1974.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.ciaonet.org/olg/sa/sa-aug00Pas01.html
www.proven.Clarity.com
PS-718 TRIBAL AREAS OF PAKISTAN
1. The tribal areas – federal and provincial.
2. Ethnic composition of the society – salient features of the Pukhtoon society.
3. Administrative governance – governmental and local.
4. The mineral wealth of the Tribal zone.
5. The communication system – road links and the institutions of public welfare
operating in the tribal area.
6. Cultural Heritage
7. The geo-political significance for Pakistan and its impact on the neighbouring
states.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmad, Feroz ed. Focus on Baluchistan and Pukhtun Question, Lahore, 1975.
Baha, Lal. NWFP Administration under British Rule, Islamabad, 1978.
Caroe, Olaf. The Pathan, 1958.
Government of NWFP, Important Agency wise Socio Economic Indicators of FATA Bureau of
Statistics, Planning and Development Department, 1987.
Hussain, Syed Iftikhar. Some Major Pukhtoon Tribes of NWFP along the Durand Line,
Peshawar: Area Study Centre (Central Asia), University of Peshawar, 2001.
Kifayatullah ed. Progress of Education in FATA, Lahore, n.d.
King, L. White. The Orakzai Country and Clans, Lahore: Vanguard Books Ltd., 1984.
Mark, W.R.H. The Mohmands, Lahore: 1984.
Spain, J.W. People of the Khyber: The Pathans of Pakistan, New York, 1963.
Spain, J.W. The Way of the Pathans, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1963.
PS-719 THE HISTORY OF MEDIA AND PRESS LAWS IN PAKISTAN:
a.
A brief history of mass media in Indo-Pak subcontinent with special emphasis
29
on the growth of Muslim Press.
b.
Eminent Muslim journalists and newspapers.
c.
History of media laws in the Sub-continent.
d.
Media Laws and Regulations in Pakistan.
e.
Introduction to media in Pakistan.
f.
Press in NWFP: History and development.
g.
Development of radio: television, and film in Pakistan.
h.
Press-state relations: History and development.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Aamer, Umer. A History of Press in NWFP, Peshawar: Free Lance Research Publications,
1986.
Ahuja, B.N. History of Press, Press Laws and Communications, New Delhi: Surjeet
Publications. 1988.
Hajazi, Miskeen Ali. Pakistan-o-Hind Mein Muslim Sahafat Ke Muktasar Tareen Tareekh,
Lahore: Sang-i-Meel Publications, 1989.
Hassan, Mehdi. Jadid Ablagh-e-.Aam, Islamabad: Muqtadira Qaumi Zuban, 1995.
Jabnbar, Javed. and Isa, Qasi Faez. Mass Media Laws and Regulations in Pakistan.
Singapore: Amic. 1997.
Khurshid, Abdus Salam. Dastan-i-Sahafat, Lahore: Maktabai Carvaan, 1989.
Khurshid, Abdus Salam. Journalism in Pakistan, Lahore: United Publishers Ltd., 1964.
Khurshid, Abdus Salam. Sahafat Pakistan-wa-Hind Mein, Lahore: Maktabai Carvaan, 1992.
Malik, Ajmal.) Sahafat Suba Sarhad Maain, Lahore: Lahore Book Channel, 1982.
Niazi, Zamir. The Web of Censorship, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1994.
PS-720 RELIGION AND POLITICS IN PAKISTAN:
The focus of this course will be on the relationship between Religion and Politics in
Pakistan. The fact hardly needs any emphasis that in an Islamic dispensation or worldview,
Religion and Politics are inexorably intertwined. The founding fathers of Pakistan notably
Allama Iqbal and the Quaid-i-Azam were painfully aware of this fact and this explains as to
why during the Pakistan Movement they appealed to the religious sensibilities of the Muslim
masses by having a recourse to the lofty ideals of Islam which became synonymous with
Pakistan.
BREAK-UP OF THE COURSE:
-
Relationship between Religion and Politics in Islamic dispensation.
-
Pakistan as envisioned by Allama Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam.
-
Islam as a factor in constitutional Development.
-
A study and Analysis of the Nationalist / Religious parties.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Akhtar, Shakeel, Media. Religion and Politics in Pakistan, (New York: Oxford University Press,
2000)
Binder, Leonard. Religion and Politics in Pakistan, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of
California Press, 1963.
Brass, Paul R. Language, Religion and Politics in North India, (New Yaork: Cambridge
30
University Press, 1974.
Hussain, Sayyid Mujawar. Religion and Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Institute of
Pakistan Studies, 1996.
Abbot, Freeland. Islam and Pakistan, New York: Cornell University Press, 1968.
Gankovsky, Y.V. A History of Pakistan, Mascow: Nauka Publishing House, 1964.
PS-721 PAKISTAN AND THE REFUGEES:
The course is designed to deal with various theories of migration, the volume, the
significance and its causes and types. The patterns of migration to East Pakistan (now
Bangladesh) and West Pakistan and later on the arrival of more than three million Afghan
refugees in 1979 to Pakistan opened a new chapter in its history. The course will also discuss
the political, economic, social and ecological impact on the land and people of the area.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmed, Mushtaq. Government and Politics in Pakistan, Royal Book Company, Karachi, 1970
Amin, Tahir. Afghanistan Crisis: Implications and options for Muslim World, Iran and Pakistan,
Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad, 1982.
Banuazizi, Ali & M Weiner. The State, Religion and Ethnic Politics (Pakistan, Iran &
Afghanistan), Vanguard Books Ltd, Lahore, 1987.
Chaudhary, G. W. Pakistan Transition from Military to Civilian Rule, Scorpion Publishing Ltd,
England, 1988.
David Gilmartin, Partition, Pakistan and South Asian History: In search of Narrative, The
Journal of Asian Studies, Vol: 57, No: 4, November 1998, Inc.
Grare, Frederic. Pakistan and the Afghan Conflict: 1979-1985, Oxford University Press, 2003
Hussain, Wahid. The Afghan Crisis and its implications for Pakistan, Unpublished MA thesis,
Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1988-89
Khan,Dilshahd. The Afghan refugees in NWFP, Unpublished MA thesis, Pakistan Study
Centre, University of Peshawar, 1981-83
M. M. Rahman & W. Van Schendel, “ I am not a Refugee: Rethinking partition Migration”,
Modern Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2003
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, “Pakistan’s Strategic role in the Afghan crisis”, Pakistan,
Peshawar, Journal of Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1993) no, 27 & 28
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, “The Impact of Afghan Crisis on the North-West Frontier Province”,
Emerging Central Asia and Pakistan, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, July 24-28,
1992.
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, From Muhajir to Mujahid:Politics of war through war.
Official Hand Book on Refugee Management in Pakistan 1981, Government of Pakistan,
Islamabad, 1981
Rahman, Dr. Tariq. Language, Education and Culture, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1999
Rais, Rasul Bakhsh. State, Society and Democratic Change in Pakistan, Oxford University
Press, Karachi, 1997.
Report of UNHCR, sub-office Peshawar, Protection Section, April 14-18, 2003.
Rizvi, Hassan Askari. The Military and Politics in Pakistan (1947-1986), Progressive
Publishers, Lahore, 1986.
Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam, I.B Tauris, London, 1994
Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan, Ontario: Queen’s University Kingston,
31
1966.
Stephen Castles, Migration and Community Formation under conditions of globalisation, The
International Migration Review, Winter 2002,36,4; Research Library Core.
Theodoropoulos, Christos, “The Development of Refugee Law in Pakistan”, International
Human Rights Perspective, Vol. II, No. I, Human Rights Studies Centre, Faculty of Law,
University of Peshawar, January 2003.
UNHCR, Norwegian Refugee Council Training, sub-office Peshawar, Protection Section,
April,14-18, 2003
Ziring, Lawrance. Pakistan in the Twentieth Century Political History, Karachi: oxford Press,
1997.
Ziring, Lawrance. Pakistan, the Enigma of Political Development, New York: Fredrick A.
Praeger Publisher, 1980.
COURSE OUTLINE (MAJOR COURSES FOR P. HD)
PS-801 PAKISTAN AND ISLAM:
CONTENTS:
a.
The course is designed to decipher the relationship between Islam and Pakistan. It is
an unassailable fact that the architects of the idea of Pakistan, with a view to crown
their efforts with success, leaned heavily on Islam. In the initial frenzy or elan both
Islam and Pakistan were used interchangeably. The course is intended to understand
the philosophical foundations of Pakistan.
b.
A brief survey of Muslim rule in the Indian sub-continent:
-
The loss of political power.
-
Efforts at the regeneration of Muslim Society.
-
The rule of Ulama and Sufis.
-
Genesis of the idea of Pakistan.
-
Islam as the raison detre of Pakistan.
-
The status of Islam in the constitution and polity of Pakistan.
-
The dilemma of orthodoxy and modernism.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Abbot, Freeland. Islam and Pakistan, N. Y. Cornell University Press, 1968.
Arnold, T. W. The Preaching of Islam, London: Constable, 1913.
Gankovsky, Y. V. A History of Pakistan, Moscow: Nawka Publishing House, 1964.
Husain, Sayyid Abid. The Destiny of Indian Muslims, London: Asia Publishing House, 1965.
Ikram, S. M. Modern Muslim India and the Birth of Pakistan, Reprint, Lahore: Institute of
Islamic Culture, 1987.
Malik, Hafeez. Muslim Nationalism in India & Pakistan, Lahore: People’s Publishing House,
1980.
Qureshi I. H. The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent (710-1947) A Brief
Historical Analysis, 2nd ed. Karachi: Ma ‘arif Printers, 1977.
Qureshi I. H. Ulama in Politics, 2nd . ed. Karachi: Ma’arif Ltd, 1974.
Rosenthal, Erwin I. J. Islam in the Modern National State, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1965.
32
Weiss, Anita M. (ed.), Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan, Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1987.
INTERNET SOURCES:
http://ecumene.org/IIS/csss07.htm
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gthursby/rel/
http://www.eias.org/pdf/briefPapers/BP%2002_03Pakistan.PDF
http://www.islam21.net/pages/keyissues/key1.htm
PS-802QUAID-I-AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH – LIFE AND WORKS:
The course will cover in detail the life history of the founder of the Nation based on his
birth, education, legal and political career and his leadership of the Muslims of India and
Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmad, Akbar S. Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity, Karachi: Oxford University Press,
1997.
Ahmad, Jamil-ud-din, ed. Historic Documents of the Muslim Freedom Movement, Lahore:
Publishers United Ltd., 1970.
Ahmad, Jamil-ud-Din. Quaid-i-Azam as Seen by his Contemporaries, Lahore: Publishers
United Ltd., 1968.
Ahmad, Riaz, The Works of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Karachi: Oxford University
Press, 1999.
Burke, S. M. Quaid-i-Azam, His Personality and Politics, Karachi: Oxford University Press,
1998.
Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission With Mountbatten, London: Robert Hale, 1951.
Jalal, Ayesha. The Sole Spokesman, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Jinnah. Selected Speeches and Statements of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, ed. M.
Rafique Afzal, Lahore: Research Society of Pakistan, 1966.
Latif Ahmad, Sherwani. Pakistan in the Making – Documents & Reading, Quaid-i-Azam
Academy, 1987.
Majumdar, S.K. Jinnah and Gandhi: Their Role in India’s Quest for Freedom, Calcutta: Firma
K.L. Mukhopadhyaya, 1966.
Menon, V.P. The Transfer of Power in India, Bombay: Orient Longman, 1957.
Pirzada, Sayyed Sharifuddin. The Collected Works of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,
Karachi: East and West Publishing Company, 1984.
Rauoof, A. A. Meet Mr Jinnah, Lahore: Hafeez Press, 1996.
Siddiqui, M. Ali. Quaid-i-Azam Jinnah A Chronology, Karachi: Quaid-i-Azam Academy, 1981.
Waheed-uz-Zaman. Qauid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Myth and Reality, Islamabad:
National Committee for the Birth Centenary Celebrations of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali
Jinnah, 1976.
Wolpert, Stanley. Jinnah of Pakistan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Zaidi, A. M. ed. Evolution of Muslim Political Thought, Vol. VI: Freedom at Last, New Delhi: S.
Chand & Co., 1979.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.pakistanlink.com/headlines/April/08/11
33
PS-803 CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN (1947 TILL-DATE):
BACKGROUND:
-
A brief survey of the constitutional reforms the Government of India Acts 1909,
1919 and 1935.
-
1935 Act adopted as Provisional Constitution of Pakistan 1947.
-
Search for constitution 1947-1956.
-
Objectives Resolution.
-
Basic Principles Committee.
-
The 22 points of Ulama.
-
Muhammad Ali Formula.
-
The 1956 Constitution: Salient Features.
-
The background and characteristics of 1962 Constitution.
-
The Legal Framework Order 1970.
-
The Provisional Constitution 1972.
-
The 1973 Constitution pre-Eighth Amendment.
-
The 1973 Constitution Post Eighth Amendment.
-
The 1973 Constitution Post the 17th Amendment.
-
Various Amendments introduced in the 1973 Constitution.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Choudhry, G. W. Constitutional Development in Pakistan, London: Longmans, 1987.
Government of Pakistan, Constituent Assembly Debates 1947-56.
Haq, A. H. Constitution Making in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Assembly Secretariat, 1973.
Haq, Mazharul. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, Lahore: Bookland
Publisher, 1988.
Khan, Makhdoom Ali. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973, Karachi:
Pakistan Law House, 1986.
Khan, Muhammad Ayub. Friends Not Masters, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Mahmood, Dr. Safdar. Constitutional Foundations of Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel
Publications, 1985.
Mahmood, Safdar. A Political Study of Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1987.
Maudoodi, Syed Abul Ala. Islamic Law and Constitution, Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1986.
Pasha, Ahmad Shuja. Pakistan - A Political Profile. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1991.
Salamat, Zarina. Pakistan 1947 – 1958, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and
Cultural Research, 1992.
Shahab, Rafiullah. Fifty Years of Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1995.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.coss.sdnpk.org/c-book/ch16_teaching.htm
www.coss.sdnpk/org/c-book/ch16_research.htm
www.Ic.web2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pakistan/pk.bibl.html
www.Ic.web2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pktoc/html
34
www.vedamsbooks.com/no10644.htm
www.workmell.com/wib2001/Pakistan_history_constitutional
PS-804 ETHNICITY, SECTARIANISM AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN PAKISTAN:
Pakistan like other third world countries faces the problem of national integration. This
phenomenon converted into crisis and resulted in its disintegration in 1971. This course will
concentrate on the contributing factors such as religion, language and literature, sectarianism
and external fear. The causes of failure in the past will be analysed and future guidelines can
be formulated for the stability of the country. The structural function theory along with other
indigenous factors can be a possible alternative for the national integration in Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READING:
Ali, Mukhtiar Ahmad. Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan – A Case Study of Jhang, Colombo:
Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, January 2000.
Amin, Muhammad,Islamization of Laws in Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1989.
Anwar Hussain, Syed. Pakistan: Islam, Politics and National Solidarity, New York: Praeger,
1982.
Azam, Ikram. Pakistan’s Security and National Integration, Rawalpindi: The London Book Co:
Bank Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1974.
Jahan, Rounaq. Pakistan: Failure in National Integration, New York: Columbia University
Press, 1972.
Jalalzai, Musa Khan, Sectarianism in Pakistan, Lahore: A.H. Publishers, 1995.
M. Weiss ed. Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
Mahmood, Safdar, Dr. Pakistan Keun Toota, Lahore: Jung Publishers, 1990.
Matthew Moen and Lowell Gustafson, eds. The Religious Challenge to the State, Philadelphia:
Temple University Press, 1992.
Pipes, Daniel, In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power, New York: Basic Books, Inc.,
1983.
Tahir, Amin. Ethno-National Movements in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies,
1988.
Urmila, Phandnis. Ethnicity and Nation-building in South Asia, Newbury Park: Sage
Publications Ltd., 1990.
PS-805 PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN PAKISTAN:
The course is designed to examine the multifaceted role of civil society in the
democratic change and developing process in Pakistan. The indiginisation of the concept of
civil society would provide an intellectual base for the localisations of other universal concepts.
The contradiction in our society and the problems & prospects of the civil society would be
focused with local, regional and international models. The idea of the civil society, i.e. the
sovereignty of civic-based institutions over authority and of plurality over centrality may be a
recent phenomenon in our country, yet its importance for democracy, peace and development
in a state is of utmost necessity.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Cohen, Jean, and Andrew Arato. Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: MA: The MIT
Press, 1992.
Gellner, Ernest. Civil Society in Historical Context. International Social Science Journal 129,
1991.
Ikram, Azam. Pakistan and Islamic Welfare State and Society, Lahore: Progressive
Publishers, 1981.
Lester W. Milbrath. Envisioning A Sustainable Society, New York: USA, State University of
New York, 1989.
35
Malik, Iftikhar. State and Civil Society in Pakistan, London: The MacMillan Press, 1997.
Rais, Rasul Bakhsh ed. State Society and Democratic Change in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford
University Press, 1997.
Siddique, Kalim. Conflicts Crisis and War in Pakistan, London: The MacMillan Press, Ltd.,
1972.
806
POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN:
The role of judiciary in the constitutional development in the light of the following
cases:
1. Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din, Doso, Fazlul Qadar Chaudhry (PLD 1963, SC/486), Asma
Jilani, Nusrat Bhutto, Judges case and the Justice Sajjad Ali Shah Case.
2. Civil and military bureaucracy, its nature and growth.
3. The role of civil and military bureaucracy in political development.
4. Local Government: Background, structure, functions, problems and prospects.
5. The role of educational institutions in the promotion of national integration and
democracy.
6. The role of media in the strengthening of institutions in Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Aman, Naila. ‘The Role of Judiciary in the Constitutional Development in Pakistan (19471997)’, MA Thesis submitted to Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar Session
1995-97.
Choudhry, G.W. Constitutional Development in Pakistan, Lahore: longmans, 1959.
Choudhry, Mustafa. Pakistan in: Its Politics and Bureaucracy, New Delhi: Associated
Publishing House, 1988.
Hassan, Masudul. History of Local Government in Pakistan, Islamabad: Ministry of Local
Government and Rural Development, 1984.
Kennedy, Charless. Bureaucracy in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford University, 1987.
Rizvi, Hassan Askar. Military and Politics in Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publisher, 1986.
Saeed, K.B. Politics in Pakistan: the Nature and direction of change, New York: Praeger
Publisher, 1980.
Raymond, A. Moore. Nation Building and the Pakistan Army 1947-1969, Lahore: Aziz
Publishers, 1979.
Hasan Askari, Rizvi. The Military and Politics in Pakistan, New Delhi: Konark Publishers, 1988.
Stanley, A. Kochanek. Interest Groups and Development, Delhi: Oxford University Press,
1983.
PS-807 HISTORY AND POLITICS IN NWFP:
The Land and People, Creation of the Province, British policy towards Pushtoon
tribes, political awakening and its repercussions, Constitutional developments and Provincial
Ministries, struggle for Pakistan and referendum, government and politics till the formation of
One Unit.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Caroe, Sir Olaf. The Pathans: 550 B.C. – A.D. 1957. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Hassan, Syed Minhaj-ul. NWFP Administration under Abdul Qaiyum Khan, 1947-53, Ph.D.
thesis (unpublished) submitted to the Department of History, University of Peshawar,
January 2003.
36
Hussain, Syed Iftikhar. Some Major Pukhtoon Tribes of along the Durand Line, Peshawar:
Area Study Centre (Central Asia), University of Peshawar, 2001.
Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1901. North-West Frontier Province, 2001.
Islam, Fakhr-ul. Political Developments in NWFP since 1947. Ph. D. thesis (unpublished)
submitted to Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, session 1998.
Jansson, Erland. India, Pakistan or Pakhtunistan: The Nationalist Movements in the North
West Frontier Province, 1937-1947. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, Uppsala,
1981.
Javed, Aziz. Sarhad Ka A’ini Irtiqa (urdu). Peshawar: Idara Tahqiq wa Tasneef, 1975.
Qaiyum, Abdul. Mashaheer-e-Sarhad (Urdu). Lahore: Ferozsons, n.d.
Rauf, Abdul. “Muslim Politics in NWFP (1919-30) with special reference to Pan Islamic Ideas”,
(M. Phil Thesis) submitted to National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam
University Islamabad, 1992.
Rittenberg, Stephen. Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Pakhtuns: The Independence Movement
in India’s North-West Frontier Province. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic
Press, 1988.
Shah, Sayed Waqar Ali. Ethnicity, Islam and Nationalism: Muslim Politics in the North-West
Frontier Province, 1937-47. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Spain, J.W. The Pathan Borderland, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1963.
Talbot, Ian. Provincial Politics and the Pakistan Movement: The Growth of the Muslim League
in North-West and North-East India, 1937-47. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Tendulkar, D.G. Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Faith is a battle. New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation,
1967.
PS-808 DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE IN PAKISTAN:
This course is designed to deal with social change, its theories and make comparison
of major pattern of political modernisation, value system and ideology in relation to institutional
change and national identity. The role of social groups in the political process, the problems of
government at national and local level and tendency from rural to urban leadership and mass
movement with comparative models.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Azam, Dr Ikram. Social Change to the 21st Century Pakistan, Islamabad: Manza Printing
Corporation, 1992.
Barber, B. Social Stratification, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1957.
Ettizioni, Halevy Eva. Social Change, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
Ihsan, Miss Samr. Systemic Social Change and Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers,
1992.
Quddus, Syed A. Social Change in Pakistan, Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1990.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.Ashoka.org
www.quetia.com
PS-809 CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SOUTH ASIA:
South Asia one fourth of the world population qualifies in all aspects to be studied with
focus on internal and external dynamics of conflicts and how to arrest these forces for a
durable peace in the region. The focus of the course will be on the causes and resolution of
the conflicts developing in South Asia.
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In this respect, emphasis is placed on the intricacies of Indo-Pak relations in the bipolar world and its reshaping in the Uni-polar international system The application of “Linkage
politics” between national and international structures and “penetrated” political system in
South Asia
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Burton, John. (ed.) 1990: Conflict: Human Needs Theory (vol. 2 of the Conflict Series),
London: Macmillan.
Burton, John. 1987: Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook, Lanham, Md.: Univeristy
Press of America.
Cornelius, Helena and Faire, Shoshana. 1989: Everyone Can Win: How to Resolve Conflict,
Australia: Simon and Schuster.
Covey, Stephen, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.
Cynthia, Sampson. Peacemaking and International Conflict: Methods and Techniques, United
States Institute Press, 1997.
Galtung, Johan. 1996: Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and
Civilization. London: Sage.
J. Wilson. The Break-Up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict, University of Hawaii
Press, 1988.
James Turner Johnson and John Kelsay (eds). Just War and Jihad: Historical and Theoretical
Perspective on War and Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions, Greenwood Press,
1990.
Leibmann, Marian, ed. 1998: Community and Neighbour Mediation. London: Cavendish
Publishing.
Peter, van der Veer. Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in Modern India, University of
California Press, 1994.
Raimo Vayrynen, (ed.) New Directions in Conflict Theory: Conflict Resolution and Conflict
Transformation. London: Sage
Stanley, J. Tambiah, Buddhism Betrayed? Religion, Politics and Violence in Sri Lanka,
University of Chicago Press, 1992.
INTERNET:
www.isradford.ac.vu/acad/confres/dislearn/bibliot.htm#1.
PS-810 Muslim Social and Political Thought in South Asia (1857-1947).
This course is designed to highlight the views of important socio-political theorists
since 1857 to 1947. The focus will be on the following theme; Muslim response to the West
after the British occupation, Reformation of the Muslims, Muslim identity and Independence
movements. Views of the Muslim leaders can be explicitly stated in their writings but it can
also be extracted from the activities of different Muslim social and political movements.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmad, Aziz. Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan (1857-1964), London: Oxford
University Press, 1976.
Baljon, JMS, The Reforms and Religious Ideas of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Leiden: EJ Brill,
1949
Barbara Metcalf, Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900, Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ: 1982,
38
Faroqi, Ziaul Hasan, Haq, Mushirul. Fikr-i-Islami ki Tashkil-i-Jadid, Lahore: Maktaba-iRahmania, n.d.
Fazlur Rahman. Islam and Modernity. Publication of the Centre for Middle Eastern Studies,
Number 15, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Haq, M. Anwarul. The Faith Movement of Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas, London: George Allen &
Unwin Ldt. 1972.
Hussain, Syed Shabir. Al-Mashriq: The Disowned Genius: The Story of a World Revolutionary
Who Was Bogged Down in His Own Country, at Once Inspiring and Painful, Lahore: Jang
Publishers, 1991.
Iqbal, Afzal. The Life and Times of Mohamed Ali: An Analysis of the Hopes, Fears and
Aspirations of Muslim India From 1878 to 1931, Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1979.
Islahi, Dr. Sharfuddin. Zikar-i-Farhi, Lahore: Darul Tazkir, 2002
Islahi, Dr. Sharfuddin. Zikar-i-Farhi, Lahore: Darul Tazkir, 2002
Ja`feri, Sayyed Rais Ahmad. Ali Biraderan. Lahore: Muhammed Ali Academy, n.d.
Malik, Hafeez (ed.), Political Profile of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan: A Documentary Record,
Islamabad: Institute of Islamic History, Culture and Civilisation, 1982.
Mawdudi, Mawlana Sayyed Abul Ala. A Short History of the Revivalist Movement in Islam,
Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976.
Mawdudi, Mawlana Sayyed Abul Ala. Tahrik-i-Azadi-i-Hind aur Musalman (two volumes),
Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1976.
Minault, Gail. Secluded Scholars: Women’s Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial
India, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Murad, Mehr Afroz. Intellectual Modernism of Shibli Nu`mani, Lahore: Institute of Islamic
Culture, 1976.
Philips, C.H. ed. The Evolution of India and Pakistan 1857-1947. London: 1962.
Smith, W.C. Modern Islam in India: A Social Analysis, London: Victor Gollancz Limited, 1946.
Syed, Muhammad Aslam. Muslim Response to the West: Muslim Historiography in India, 1857
– 1914, Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, 1988.
Weiss, Anita, ed. Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan, Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press,
1986.
PS-811 SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT IN PAKISTAN SINCE 1947:
The controversy about the nature and concept of state started just after the
establishment of Pakistan. These controversies contributed one way or another, to the political
thought in Pakistan. The course will thus concentrate on different views regarding the nature,
purpose and functions of the state.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Abbott, Freeland K. Islam and Pakistan. New York: Cornell University Press, 1968.
Adams, Charles J. “Mawdudi and the Islamic State,” in John L. Esposito, ed. Voices of
Resurgent Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, 371-397.
39
Ahmad, Ishtiaq. The Concept of Islamic State An Analysis of the Ideological Controversy in
Pakistan. London: Frances Printer (Publishers), 1989.
Asad, Muhammad. Principles of State and Government in Islam. Gibraltar: Dar ul Andalus,
1980.
Binder, Leonard. Religion and Politics in Pakistan, Berkeley: University of California Press,
1963.
Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought, London: The Machmillan Press Ltd, 1982.
Hakim, Khalifa Abdul. ‘Islamic Socialism’ in John J. Donohue and Espisito eds. Islam in
Transition Muslim Perspectives, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Hussain, Asaf. Elite Politics in An Ideological State: The Case of Pakistan, Folkestone:
Dawson, 1979.
COURSE OUTLINE (PH. D RELATED COURSES)
PS-812 FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1940-1947):

The Lahore Resolution 1940.

The British offer of August 1940.

Congress civil disobedience movement and the Muslims.

The liberal party proposals of 1941.

Pakistan plan and the Cripps proposals.

Quit India Movement.

Gandhi - Jinnah talks.

Desai - Liaquat Pact.

The Wavell Plan of 1945.

The Simla Conference.

General Elections of 1946.

Formation of Provincial Ministries.

The Cabinet Mission.

The Interim Government.

The Plan of June 3.

The Creation of Pakistan.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Jack, Homer A. The Gandhi Reader, New York: 1958.
Khaliq-uz-Zaman, Chaudhri. Pathway to Pakistan, Lahore: Longman’s Pakistan Branch, 1961.
Khan, Abdul Waheed. India Wins Freedom: The other side, Karachi: 1961.
Pirzada, Syed Sharif-ud-Din. Evolution of Pakistan, Lahore: 1963.
Qureshi, Ishtiaq Hussain. The Pakistani Way of Life, Karachi: Royal book Co, 1988.
Qureshi, Ishtiaq Hussain. The Struggle for Pakistan, Karachi: University of Karachi, 1988.
Sayeed, Khalid Bin. Pakistan the Formative Phase, Karachi: Oxford University Press,1968.
40
Stephens, Ian. Pakistan Old Country New Nation, London: Penguin Books, 1964.
PS-813 ALLAMA DR. MUHAMMAD IQBAL AND HIS THOUGHT:
The course will consist of the study of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, his religious, political,
economic and social thought. Emphasis will be on the original works such as Reconstruction
of Religious Thought in Islam, Iqbal's letters to Jinnah, Speeches, statements and writings of
Iqbal and some of the selected poems of Iqbal.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Hakim, Khalifa Abdul. Fikr-i-Iqbal, 6th ed. Lahore: Bazm-i-Iqbal, June 1988.
Iqbal, Allama Muhammad. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, Lahore: Institute
of Islamic Culture, 1986.
Sherwani, Latif Ahmad. Speeches, Writings and Statements of Iqbal 3rd ed. Lahore: Iqbal
Academy, 1977.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.allamaiqbal.com
www.daypoems.net/nodes/2204.html
www.geocities.com/junaid_hassan25/iqbal.html
www.geocities.com/prpakistan_pakistan/dr._allama_muhammad_iqbal.html
www.geopakistan.5u.com/allamaiqbal.html
www.irshad.org/inf_m/writings/iqbalpdc.php
www.pakpost.gov.pk/philately/stamps2002/allama_iqbal.html
www.salam.muslimsonline.com/~azahoor/iqbal.html
www.tolueislam.com/Bazm/driqbal/AI_address_1930.html
www.yespakistan.com/iqbal/pres_address.asp
PS-814 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN PAKISTAN:
1. Definition, scope of economic development. Economic: Growth & Economic:
Progress.
2. The classical theory of economic growth.
3. Lewis model. Marxian & Schumpter & Lebenstien.
4. Rostows stages of economic growth.
5. Definition, objectives and strategy of planning.
6. Planning under capitalism, socialism and under mixed economy. (Def: Advantage
& limitations)
7. Planning on the basis of duration: Long term planning - short term planning medium term planning.
8. Financing of Development plans.
9. Planning in Pakistan; Pre-plan development; Different Five Year Plans; Seventh
Five Year Plan; Eighth Five Year Plan; Annual developmental budgets.
10. Role of international funding agencies in the development planning of Pakistan.
IMF & WORLD BANK.
11. World Trade Organisation.
12. Various economic systems - capitalism, socialism, Mixed Economies.
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13. Price Mechanism.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Aslam, Muhammad. Outlines of Economic Planning, Lahore: United Publishers Ltd, 1990.
Haqq, Irfan. A Compendium of Pakistan Economy, Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1987.
Higgins, Benjamin. Economic Development, New Delhi: Universal Book Stall, 1990.
Malathvi, Muzaffar Husain. Fundamentals of Pakistan's Economics, Karachi: Farooq Kitab
Ghar, 1990.
Qureshi M. L. Planning and Development in Pakistan (1947-1982), Lahore: Vanguard Books
Ltd, 1984.
Various Government Publications/Reports.
Five Years Plans.
INTERNET SOURCES:
www.exploits.com/Pakistan-Development-Planning-cg.php
www.iucn.org/places/pakistan/bcs.html
www.moe.gov.pk/pw.html
www.reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/pakistan/pakistan70.html
www.sos.titech.ac.jp/sakano-lab/atiq/kasur/odp.html
www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/integra/volume2/Pakistan/2pk000ct.html
www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/integra/volume2/Pakistan/2pk01b1.html
www.virtualref.com/uncrd/_sub/s23.html
www.virtualref.com/uncrd/1847.html
PS-815 COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES:
Introduction to computer: EDP concepts, Word Processing: Word Perfect M. S. Word
(latest version), H. G. Statistical Packages for data analysis: SPSS, MINITAB, CD Rom:
Sociofile, sociological abstracts (sa) and social planning/policy and development Abstracts
(SOPODA) international political science Abstracts, ISIS, LAMP, internet and social sciences.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
On the recommendation of the teacher concerned.
PS-816 ART IN PAKISTAN:

Post Independence Period and Old Masters

The Pioneers

The Figurative Painters

The Landscape and Cityscape Painters

Abstractionist Painters

Non Objective Painters

Miniature Painters

Calligraphic Painters
42

Sculptors
SUGGESTED READING:
Ali, S., Amjad. Anna Molka Ahmad, Islamabad: Idara-e-Saqafat Pakistan, 1978.
Ali, S., Amjad. Painters of Pakistan, Islamabad: National Book Foundation, Pakistan, 1995.
Hassan, Ijazul. Painting in Pakistan, Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd., Pakistan, 1991.
Naqvi, Akbar. Image and Identity, Karachi: Oxford University Press Pakistan, 1998.
Painting from Pakistan, Islamabad: Idara-e-Saqafat-e-Pakistan, 1988.
S. Hashmi and Mirza. 50 years of Visual Arts in Pakistan, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publication
Pakistan, 1997.
PS-817 ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN:
1.
Inflation --- Causes of inflation. Deficit financing.
2.
Unemployment --- The employment problem some basic issues. Labour force present
and projected.
3.
Illiteracy --- Critical evaluation of various education policies.
4.
Poor health facilities --- A statistical profile of health facilities available in Pakistan.
5.
Balance of payments problems:
i.
Rising imports.
ii.
Falling exports.
iii.
Measures to boost exports.
iv.
External debt problems.
v.
Foreign remittances.
6.
Poor Banking System.
7.
Problems of over population --- High birth rates, High death rates, Evaluation of
population planning programmes.
8.
Poor female status in Pakistani society.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Akhtar Rafique, Pakistan Years Books, Karachi: East West Publishing Company, 1970-1998.
Asif Malik, Pakistan Economy, Lahore: Publishers Emporium, 1997.
Dr. S.M. Akhtar, Economic Development of Pakistan, Lahore: Urdu Bazar, 1983.
Economic Survey of Pakistan. Govt of Pakistan, Finance Division. Economic Advisers' Wing,
Islamabad.
Ejaz Aslam Qureshi, Development Planning in Pakistan, Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt) Ltd., 1991.
Five Year Plans of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.
Irfan-ul-Haque, A Compendium of Pakistan Economy, Karachi: 12 Royal Book Company,
1987.
Kamal Azfar, Asian Drama Revisited, Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1992.
Muzaffar Hussain Malathi, Fundamentals of Pakistan Economics, Farooq Kitab Ghar, 1997.
PS-818 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND PROBLEMS:
A detailed study of Environmental Problems of Pakistan, status of Terrestrial, Aquatic
and Atmospheric Ecosystems, Environmental and Human Health. Environment and its
components: Natural vs. man made Environment, Physical, Biological and Cultural
components. Environmental control Policies, Instruments and methods. Legislation and
Environmental Protection with particular Reference to Pakistan. Meaning and Scope of
43
Environmental Planning and Management, development of concepts, carrying capacity and
sustainable development. Organisational and Institutional Framework for Environmental
Protection and Management: Scope and Status in Pakistan. Rehabilitation of Degraded
Ecosystems: Mechanisms and Limitations; Examples to be quoted from Pakistan e.g.
SCARP, Watershed Management Projects etc. Role of Public awareness and community
participation in environmental conservation and Management.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Asian Development Bank., Environmental Planning and Management, 1986.
ESCAP, State of Environment in Asia and the Pacific.
Government of Pakistan, Environmental Profile of Pakistan, 1987.
Government of Pakistan, Marine Profile of Pakistan, 1986.
IUCN and Government of Pakistan, Proceeding of the workshop on National Conservation
Strategy of Pakistan, 1988.
IUCN: An Introduction to world conservation strategy, 1988.
UNEP, State of the world Environment, Latest edition.
UNESCO, Environmental Awareness, Besil Blackwell Ltd., 1986.
Wagner H.W., Environment and Man, Norton, Late edition.
PS-819 PAKISTAN AND THE REFUGEES:
The course is designed to deal with various theories of migration, the volume, the
significance and its causes and types. The patterns of migration to East Pakistan (now
Bangladesh) and West Pakistan and later on the arrival of more than three million Afghan
refugees in 1979 to Pakistan opened a new chapter in its history. The course will also discuss
the political, economic, social and ecological impact on the land and people of the area.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Ahmed, Mushtaq. Government and Politics in Pakistan, Royal Book Company, Karachi, 1970
Amin, Tahir. Afghanistan Crisis: Implications and options for Muslim World, Iran and Pakistan,
Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, , 1982.
Banuazizi, Ali & M Weiner. The State, Religion and Ethnic Politics (Pakistan, Iran &
Afghanistan), Lahore: Vanguard Books Ltd, 1987.
Chaudhary, G. W. Pakistan Transition from Military to Civilian Rule, England: Scorpion
Publishing Ltd, 1988.
David Gilmartin, Partition, Pakistan and South Asian History: In search of Narrative, The
Journal of Asian Studies, Vol: 57, No: 4, November 1998, Inc.
Grare, Frederic. Pakistan and the Afghan Conflict: 1979-1985, Oxford University Press, 2003
Hussain, Wahid. The Afghan Crisis and its implications for Pakistan, Unpublished MA thesis,
Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1988-89
Khan,Dilshahd. The Afghan refugees in NWFP, Unpublished MA thesis, Pakistan Study
Centre, University of Peshawar, 1981-83
M. M. Rahman & W. Van Schendel, “I am not a Refugee: Rethinking partition Migration”,
Modern Asian Studies, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2003
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, “Pakistan’s Strategic role in the Afghan crisis”, Pakistan,
Peshawar, Journal of Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1993) no, 27 & 28
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, “The Impact of Afghan Crisis on the North-West Frontier Province”,
Emerging Central Asia and Pakistan, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, July 24-28,
1992.
Marwat, Dr. Fazal-ur-Rahim, From Muhajir to Mujahid: Politics of war through war.
44
Official Hand Book on Refugee Management in Pakistan 1981, Government of Pakistan,
Islamabad, 1981
Rahman, Dr. Tariq. Language, Education and Culture, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999
Rais, Rasul Bakhsh. State, Society and Democratic Change in Pakistan, Karachi: Oxford
University Press, 1997.
Report of UNHCR, sub-office Peshawar, Protection Section, April 14-18, 2003.
Rizvi, Hassan Askari. The Military and Politics in Pakistan (1947-1986), Lahore: Progressive
Publishers, 1986.
Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam, I.B Tauris, London, 1994.
Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan, Ontario: Queen’s University Kingston,
1966.
Stephen Castles, Migration and Community Formation under conditions of globalisation, The
International Migration Review, Winter 2002,36,4; Research Library Core.
Theodoropoulos, Christos, “The Development of Refugee Law in Pakistan”, International
Human Rights Perspective, Vol. II, No. I, Human Rights Studies Centre, Faculty of Law,
University of Peshawar, January 2003.
UNHCR, Norwegian Refugee Council Training, sub-office Peshawar, Protection Section, April
14-18, 2003.
Ziring, Lawrance. Pakistan in the Twentieth Century Political History, Karachi: oxford Press,
1997.
Ziring, Lawrance. Pakistan, the Enigma of Political Development, New York: Fredrick A.
Praeger Publisher, 1980.
45