Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing Targeted Core Content & Program of Studies Essential Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. What are the elements of drama and the theatre? What makes drama different from other genres? What are the characteristics of Elizabethan Theatre? What are the biographical facts about William Shakespeare which helped shape him as a dramatist and a playwright? What are some universal themes found in drama? How is the language of William Shakespeare similar and different from modern English? What are critical reading strategies? What kinds of texts require critical reading skills? What elements must be included in a critical analysis? What can be an appropriate tone/audience for an analysis with a critical focus? Reading Writing EL-9-FF-U-1 Students will understand that fluency involves reading orally and silently with speed, accuracy, proper phrasing and expression while attending to text features. EL-9-WC-U-1 Students will understand that there are many reasons for all high school students to write including writing-to-learn, writing-todemonstrate learning and writing for authentic purposes and audiences. EL-9-FF-U-2 Students will understand that developing breadth of vocabulary dramatically improves reading comprehension and involves applying knowledge of word meanings and word relationships. The larger the reader’s vocabulary, the easier it is to make sense of text. EL-9-FF-U-3 Students will understand that many words have multiple meanings. Knowledge of syntax/language structure, semantics/meaning, context cues, and the use of resources can help in identifying the intended meaning of words and phrases as they are used in text. EL-9-FF-S-1 Students will apply context and selfcorrection strategies while reading EL-9-WC-S-1 Students will write to learn by applying strategies effectively (e.g., personal journals, writer’s notebooks) EL-9-WC-S-2 Students will write to demonstrate learning and understanding of content knowledge (e.g., reading responses, open responses, reflective letters, research reports) EL-9-WC-U-2 Students will understand that different forms of writing are appropriate for different purposes and audiences across the content areas and have different features (e.g., journals, on-demand responses, editorials, literary critiques). EL-9-FF-S-2 EL-9-WC-S-3 Students will make predictions while Students will write for a variety of reading authentic purposes and audiences: RD-09-1.0.2 analyze and communicate the Students will make predictions based significance of a relationship, on what is read. one’s own experience and/or the experiences of others EL-9-FF-S-3 analyze and communicate Students will read grade-appropriate through authentic literary forms material orally—and silently—with to make meaning of the human automaticity (accuracy and fluency) condition (e.g., short stories, poetry, plays/scripts) EL-9-FF-S-4 analyze and communicate Students will use a variety of reading through authentic transactive strategies to understand vocabulary Knott County School District Speak, Listen, & Observe During times of cooperative learning, class presentations and speaking opportunities, the following will be assessed. EL-9-SLO-U-1 Students will understand that communication, both formal and informal, is an interpretive process that integrates listening, observing, reading, writing and speaking with confidence. Different levels of discourse are appropriate for different contexts, occasions, purposes and audiences. EL-9-SLO-U-2 Students will understand that regardless of the topic, the context or the intended audience, students need to be able to communicate ideas effectively. Effective communication involves verbal and nonverbal techniques to enhance or emphasize content. These techniques aid the listener’s ability to interpret the information. EL-9-SLO-U-3 Students will understand that language usage is related to successful communication; language patterns and vocabulary transmit culture and affect meaning. In formal speaking situations EL-9-SLO-S-1 Students will create oral presentations that a) are appropriate for the purpose (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain), audience, context and occasion b) support judgment with sound Hindman, KY Essential Vocabulary Suggested Bank of Activities & Assessments Playwright, Director, Characterization Tragedy Comedy Antagonist Protagonist Exposition Monologue Pantomime Props Set Soliloquy Aside Stage directions Staging, Character analysis Historical context Comparison/ contrast, Exposition, Freytag’s Dramatic Plot Structure, Aristotle’s elements of drama Stage Diagram The drama taught in English I will be Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Activities Anticipation Guide Background Information on Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre William Shakespeare Scavenger Hunt Diagrams of the Globe Theatre Study Guides for each Act Writing Prompts for each Act Research costumes and characters for a literary party Discussion of Shakespeare’s language (Note card Activity) Puzzles over Drama Terms Labeling the stage/ Parts of a Theatre Comparison/ Contrast Paper of Romeo and Juliet to West Side Story Audiovisual—Romeo and Juliet The Movie Book Review Writing Assignment (Critical Analysis) Movie Review Writing Assignment (Critical Analysis) Masquerade Mask Project 2008/2009 Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing and texts A. formulate questions to guide reading (before, during and after reading) RD-09-1.0.3 Students will formulate questions to guide reading. B. apply word recognition strategies to determine pronunciations C. apply knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, word parts (e.g., roots, affixes, cognates), and nuances of meaning to assist comprehension D. interpret the meaning of jargon, dialect or specialized vocabulary in context RD-09-1.0.4 Students will interpret the meaning of jargon, dialect or specialized vocabulary found in a passage. E. interpret and explain literal and non-literal meanings of words or phrases, analogies, idioms and literary allusions based on context RD-09-1.0.1 Students will interpret literal or nonliteral meanings of words in a passage. F. explain and organize words and ideas in terms of categories (e.g., water is a liquid), functions (e.g., water is for drinking), or features (e.g., water flows) G. scan to find specific key information; skim to get the general meaning of a passage EL-9-DIU-U-2 Students will understand that different purposes to read include reading to acquire new information and reading for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are plays, fiction and non-fiction, classic and contemporary works, and foundational U.S. documents. Knott County School District purposes for writing (e.g., explaining, persuading, analyzing) analyze and communicate reflectively about literacy goals analyze and address needs of intended audience (e.g., anticipating potential misunderstandings, providing sufficient details for clarity and revising to delete unnecessary details) adjust the writing style (formal, informal, business, technical) for intended audience EL-9-WC-S-4 Students will communicate purpose, focus, and controlling ideas authentic to the writer EL-9-WC-S-5 Students will develop ideas that are logical, justified and suitable for a variety of purposes, audiences and forms of writing EL-9-WS-U-1 Students will understand that sentences must be complete and clear. Sometimes, unconventional sentence structure is appropriate for an intended effect upon the reader. EL-9-WS-U-3 Students will understand that structural elements such as context, meaningful order of ideas, transitional elements and conclusions all help make meaning clear for the reader. EL-9-WV-U-1 Students will understand that writers need to choose their language with care, depending on the content, purpose and audience. EL-9-WV-S-1 Students will choose precise and evidence and appropriate details c) maintain a consistent focus d) exhibit a logical structure appropriate to audience, context and purpose e) organize ideas in a coherent, meaningful way including an introduction and a conclusion that are appropriate to audience and purpose f) choose language for its effect on the audience (e.g., strong nouns, active verbs, concrete and sensory details, and figurative language, use of rhetorical devices) EL-9-SLO-S-2 Students will apply delivery techniques a) both verbal (e.g., tone, volume, rate, articulation, inflection, pacing) and nonverbal (e.g., gestures, facial expressions, eye contact) b) avoid distracting delivery behaviors (e.g. excessive verbal pauses, fidgeting) c) use language appropriate to audience; use specialized content vocabulary as needed d) adhere to standard guidelines for grammar, usage, mechanics or use non-standard language for effect when appropriate (e.g., word plays, common figures of speech) e) choose language for its effect on the audience (e.g. strong nouns, active verbs, concrete and sensory details, figurative language) Hallmark Card Project Literary Pyramid Discussion Vocabulary Worksheets for each Act Understand the function of scene design in drama Paraphrase speeches Prepare a plan for a modern version of the play Write a Character Analysis Prepare and deliver an oral report about different characters and/or character types in the play Memorize and present a speech from the play Write the prologue in modern English EL-9-SLO-S-3 Students will use visual aids, media and tools of technology to support oral communication EL-9-SLO-S-4 Students will document ideas from outside sources (e.g., citing authors, titles, websites) Hindman, KY 2008/2009 Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing EL-9-DIU-U-4 Students will understand different types of texts place different demands on the reader. Understanding text features and structures, and characteristics associated with different genres (including print and non-print) facilitate the reader’s ability to make meaning of the text. EL-9-DIU-S-2 Students will use text structure cues (e.g., chronology, cause/effect, compare/contrast, proposition/support, description, classification, logical/sequential) to aid in comprehension RD-09-2.0.4 Students will follow the sequence of information from a passage. descriptive language for clarity, richness and/or its effect on the reader (words with multiple meanings, words that imply different shades of meaning, words with literal and non-literal meanings, foreign words/phrases, strong nouns and verbs, concrete and sensory details, figurative language – metaphors, similes, alliteration, personification) EL-9-WV-S-2 Students will use specialized content vocabulary and words used for specific contexts, as needed EL-9-WV-S-3 Students will apply correct grammar skills (e.g., complete sentences, various sentence structures, subject/ verb agreement, EL-9-DIU-S-4 Students will paraphrase and pronoun antecedent agreement); summarize information from texts of mechanics (e.g., use of commas various lengths; distinguish between and semicolons); and usage (e.g., a summary and a critique father/further, fewer/less, amount/number) RD-09-2.0.1 Students will paraphrase information in a passage. EL-9-WV-S-4 Students will apply non-standard or unconventional language (e.g., EL-9-DIU-S-6 Students will demonstrate dialects) for intended effect understanding of literary elements appropriate to purpose and literary passages/texts: A. identify characteristics of EL-9-WP-U-2 different types of literary texts Students will understand that the (e.g., short stories, poems, stages are sometimes recursive novels, adventure, myths, (e.g., in the process of revising, a dramas) writer sometimes returns to earlier B. explain the main ideas of a stages of the process). passage and identify the key ideas or information that EL-9-WP-U-3 support them Students will understand that writers work through the process RD-09-2.0.6 Students will explain the main ideas at different rates. Often, the of a passage and identify the key process is enhanced by ideas or information that support conferencing with others. them. EL-9-WP-S-1 Students will focus: establish and EL-9-IT-U-3 Students will understand that authors maintain a controlling idea on a make intentional choices that are selected topic Knott County School District In informal speaking situations EL-9-SLO-S-5 Students will give spoken instructions to perform specific tasks EL-9-SLO-S-6 Students will ask and respond to questions as a way to enrich class discussions EL-9-SLO-S-7 Students will play a variety of roles in group discussions (e.g., discussion leader, facilitator, responder) When listening EL-9-SLO-S-8 Students will give and follow spoken instructions to perform specific tasks EL-9-SLO-S-9 Students will identify the controlling idea of a speech and key ideas that support it EL-9-SLO-S-10 Students will respond critically (analyze the style of a speech, including the speaker’s choice of language to evoke a response, evaluate conclusions, credibility of information presented) EL-9-SLO-S-11 Students will respond to information in a variety of ways by summarizing, taking useful notes, organizing, analyzing or recording that which is meaningful and useful EL-9-SLO-S12 Students will respond appropriately/respectfully (e.g., ask questions, respond with civility/respect) EL-9-SLO-S-13 Students will follow the organization of a presentation and Hindman, KY 2008/2009 Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing designed to produce a desired effect on the reader EL-9-WC-S-1 Students will write to learn by applying strategies effectively (e.g., personal journals, writer’s notebooks) EL-9-IT-S-1 Students will use comprehension strategies while reading, listening to, or viewing literary and informational texts EL-9-WC-S-5 Students will develop ideas that are logical, justified and suitable for a EL-9-IT-S-4 Students will organize ideas to show variety of purposes, audiences and understanding of central ideas and forms of writing interrelationships (e.g., charting, mapping, graphic organizers, EL-9-WC-S-9 outlining) Students will use and sustain suitable voice or tone EL-9-IT-S-5 Students will demonstrate EL-9-WP-S-1 understanding of literary elements Students will focus: establish and and literary passages/texts maintain a controlling idea on a A. analyze the use of supporting selected topic details as they relate to the author’s message EL-9-WP-S-7 Students will reflect and evaluate personal progress and skills RD-09-3.0.7 in writing Students will analyze or evaluate the use of supporting details as they relate to the author’s message. B. analyze the relationship between a character’s motivation and behavior, as revealed by the dilemmas RD-09-3.0.6 Students will analyze the relationship between a speaker’s or character’s motivation and behavior in a passage, as revealed by the dilemmas. C. explain or analyze how external or internal conflicts are resolved RD-09-3.0.1 Students will explain or analyze how a conflict in a passage is resolved. D. explain author’s craft (e.g., rhyme scheme, description, symbolism, foreshadowing, flashbacks) as appropriate to genre recognize the speaker’s use of transitions EL-9-SLO-S-14 Students will interpret and evaluate the effectiveness of verbal and nonverbal delivery techniques, including visual cues EL-9-SLO-S-15 Students will build on the ideas of others and contribute appropriate information or ideas EL-9-SLO-S-16 Students will use self-evaluations and feedback from teachers and peers to improve presentations EL-8-SLO-U-4 Students will understand that observation involves interpreting and constructing meaning. By viewing in context, students infer, construct meaning, draw conclusions and form opinions about the world around them. L-9-RRT-U-1 Students will understand that Knott County School District Hindman, KY 2008/2009 Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing making connections involves thinking beyond the text and applying the text to a variety of situations. Connections may be expressed as comparisons, analogies, inferences, or the synthesis of ideas. EL-9-RRT-S-1 Students will use comprehension strategies while reading, listening to, or viewing literary and informational texts to analyze content or make connections EL-9-RRT-S-5 Students will demonstrate participation in a literate community by sharing and responding to ideas and connections with others through writing and in-depth discussions about texts EL-9-DCS-3 Students will evaluate what is read, based on the author’s purpose, message, word choice, sentence variety, content, tone, style or use of literary elements RD-09-5.0.4 Students will critique the author’s word choice, style, tone or content. RD-09-5.0.2 Students will analyze or evaluate the effectiveness of literary elements (e.g., theme, characterization, setting, point of view, conflict and resolution, plot, structure) within a passage EL-9-DCS-6 Students will analyze the effectiveness of literary devices or figurative language in evoking what the author intended (e.g., picturing a setting, predicting a consequence, establishing a mood or feeling) RD-09-5.0.3 Students will analyze the author’s use of literary devices in a passage (e.g., symbolism, irony, analogies, imagery, figurative language). Knott County School District Hindman, KY 2008/2009 Course/Grade: Unit 8: English I/Grade 9 Time Frame: Six Weeks Drama/Critical Analysis Reading & Writing RD-09-5.0.1 Students will compare and contrast the characteristics of a variety of literary genres. RD-09-5.0.5 Students will compare or contrast elements, views, ideas or events presented in one or more passages. RD-09-5.0.6 Students will analyze the ways in which similar themes or ideas are developed in more than one text. Knott County School District Hindman, KY 2008/2009