1 JULIUS CAESAR ACTIVITY PACKET Name________________________________________ English 123 Ms. Bryant & Mrs. Klett 2 CHARACTER LIST Julius Caesar- A great Roman general who has recently returned to Rome as a victory in Spain. There is a great possibility that he may soon become king. If Caesar becomes king, it would mean the end of Rome’s republican system of government, in which the senators representing the people of Rome hold the most power. Brutus- A high-ranking, well-regarded Roman nobleman. Brutus is motivated by his sense of honor, and places the good of Rome above his own personal interests or feelings. Brutus’ sense of honor is also his weakness, as he tends to assume that all people act as fairly as he. Brutus admires Caesar and considers him one of his closest friends. Antony- A loyal friend of Caesar’s. He is a passionate pleasure seeker, rather than disciplined. Antony is often compared to that of a frat boy. Cassius- A talented and longtime acquaintance of Caesar. Cassius resents the facts that the Roman people treat Caesar like a god. Octavius- Caesar’s adopted son and appointed successor. Casca- One of the conspirators. Casca is a tribune (an official elected to represent the common people of Rome), who resents Caesar’s ambition. 3 Calphurnia- Caesar’s wife. Calphurnia is a big believer of omens associated with her nightmares. She is sterile and therefore cannot have any children. This is important because during this time, all male soldiers wanted a son to pass their name down to upon their death. Portia- Brutus’ wife and the daughter of Cato, a noble Roman who took sides against Caesar. Portia is used to being her husband’s confidant, so she is upset when he suddenly refuses to speak his mind. Flavius & Murellus- Two tribunes who condemn the Plebians for their fickleness in cheering Caesar when they had previously cheered for Caesar’s enemy, Pompeii. Cicero- A Roman senator. Lepidus- The third member of Antony and Octavius’ coalition. Although Antony has a low opinion of Lepidus, Octavius trusts Lepidus’s loyalty. Decius- A member of the conspiracy. 4 CHARACTER ANALYSIS CHART ACT I JULIUS CAESAR BRUTUS CASSIUS MARK ANTONY ACT II ACT III ACTS IV & V 5 PERFECT 10 DIRECTIONS For this unit we will be using the Perfect 10. The perfect 10 is composed of a bunch of squares containing mini-projects, each with a specific value. The students will be randomly asked to select a project periodically throughout the unit to complete. This allows students to complete mini- projects of their choice as they read the text, and is a break from the traditional answering of review questions. In an effort to “complete” the task, students must complete enough projects to achieve the passing score of a 10. Projects are to be completed one at a time and ONLY when assigned by the teacher. Additionally, on the date they are due, each individual project will be collected and scored by the teacher. Students will be given 2 days from the date of assignment to complete each task. These are independent projects; therefore, while students are encouraged to approach teachers with any questions, the teachers cannot assist you in the completion of them. Other important facts to note: If projects are not handed in the day they are due, you do not receive the points. NO EXCEPTIONS. Anyone who is absent on the day they are due must hand them in immediately upon their return or it will result in the grade of a zero. The writing portions of each project must be TYPED. This must be done in size 12, Times New Roman font, and with a 1” margin. You are receiving 2 days for each project for this reason. NO EXCEPTIONS. In the event that your printer does not work, you may submit the writing portions of each project electronically to either ____________________@spboe.org or ____________________@spboe.org. After each mini-project you complete you must get the signature of a teacher in that box before crossing it out. Also, you must hold on to each graded project as proof of completion and for credit. 6 REVIEW QUESTIONS ACT I Scene I 1. At the beginning of Act I Scene I, who are Flavius and Murellus, and why are they upset? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene II 1. What advice does the Soothsayer give Caesar? What is Caesar’s reaction? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In your own words describe Brutus. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe the three times Caesar rejected the crown? Why does Cassius claim he rejects it? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene III 1. Why does Casca think the weather is an omen from the gods? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 2. By the end of Act I, who are the 8 conspirators? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ACT II Scene I 1. At the beginning of Act 2, Scene 1 why does Brutus reveal he hasn’t slept? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Brutus say the conspirators should not swear to their resolution? Do you agree or disagree with him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Brutus say they should not kill Mark Antony? How does he say Caesar should be killed? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does Cassius suspect they will have a have time getting Caesar to the Capitol? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who is Portia, and why is she upset with Brutus? 8 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene II 1. Why does Calphurnia beg Caesar not to go to work? What is his response? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the priests find and recommend Caesar to do? How does he interpret their findings? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How does Decius interpret the dream? Does this change Caesar’s mind? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene III 1. Re-write Artemidorus’ letter to Caesar in your own words. Why does he say he will go to the Capitol? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Portia sent Lucius to the Capitol? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 ACT III Scene I 1. What matter do the conspirators pretend to discus with Caesar in order to distract him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the first to stab Caesar and who is the last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. “Et tu Brute?- Then fall, Caesar,” What does Caesar mean when saying this? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When the conspirators refuse to kill Antony, what does he ask them to allow him to do? On what condition do they allow his request to happen? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene II 1. In his eulogy, why does Brutus say is the reason he killed Caesar? How do the people respond to him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 2. How does Mark Antony eulogize Caesar? How does he use items like Caesar’s cloak and will to help the Plebians understand how Caesar was wronged? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What items does Caesar leave to the people of Rome in his will? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. By the end of scene II, where are the conspirators? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene III 1. Why do the Plebians attack Cinna the Poet? What does this scene show about their feelings towards Caesar? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ACT IV Scene I 1. Who is currently running Rome? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 2. Why does Antony compare Lepidus to his horse? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene II 1. How has Brutus and Cassius’ relationship changed? Why do you think that is? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do Brutus and Cassius go into a tent to talk? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene III 1. How does Cassius say Brutus has wronged him? What is Brutus’ response? How have the men changed from act one? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Brutus accuse Cassius of being greedy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 3. What does Brutus reveal has happened to Portia? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does one of the letters Messala receives tell him Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus have done? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. As the men prepare to meet Octavius and crew in Philippi, why does Cassius think it is not a good idea to march there? Why does Brutus think they should? Whom do you agree with? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. At the end of Act 4 Scene 3, who visits Brutus? What does he tell him? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ACT V Scene I 1. When the two sides meet up, why does Cassius blame Brutus for their current situation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 2. When does Octavius say he will put away his sword? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Cassius reveal today is? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does Brutus feel about committing suicide? Why do he and Cassius say their goodbyes to one another? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene III 1. Why does Cassius say his life has “run full circle?” __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do Pindarus and Cassius think has happened to Titinius? What does Cassius make Pindarus do to earn his freedom? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene IV 1. What directions does Antony give his men about the capture of Brutus? 14 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scene V 1. At the beginning of Act 5 Scene 5, what do you think Brutus is whispering into the men’s ears? How does Brutus know his hour has come? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Brutus ask Strato to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Antony call Brutus “the noblest Roman of them all” __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 SOLILQUY A dramatic speech or monologue delivered in a play, in which a character talks to him or herself and reveals their thoughts or feelings aloud.______ ____________________________________________ (Act 2, Scene I) BRUTUS: The only way is to kill Caesar. I have no personal reason to strike at him— only the best interest of the people. He wants to be crowned. The question is, how would being king change him? Evil can come from good, just as poisonous snakes tend to come out into the open on bright sunny days—which means we have to walk carefully. If we crown him, I have to admit we’d be giving him the power to do damage. Rulers abuse their power when they separate it from compassion. To be honest, I’ve never known Caesar to let his emotions get the better of his reason. But everyone knows that an ambitious young man uses humility to advance himself, but when he reaches the top, he turns his back on his supporters and reaches for the skies while scorning those who helped him get where he is. Caesar might act like that. Therefore, in case he does, we must hold him back. And since our quarrel is with his future behavior, not what he does now, I must frame the argument like this: if his position is furthered, his character will fulfill these predictions. And therefore we should liken him to a serpent’s egg—once it has hatched, it becomes dangerous, like all serpents. Thus we must kill him while he’s still in the shell… 16 GROUP ORAL PRESENTATION RUBRIC PARTICIPATION GROUP WORK VOICE INFORMATION PRESENTED DETAILS OVERALL PRESENTATION 4 All group members participate equally. Group members help each other as needed. All group members speak loud enough to be heard by the entire audience. Information is presented in an organized way. Group did an immaculate job depicting major events of the scene. 3 All group members participate Group members help each other as needed. Most group members speak loud enough to be heard by the entire audience. Information is presented in an organized way. Presentation includes many details from the scene, but is creatively presented in their own words. Presentation includes some details from the scene, and is presented mostly in their own words. 2 Some group members participate. Some group members speak clearly and are easy to understand. Only part of the audience can hear group members. Information is only partially organized. Group did a simple job depicting events from the scene 1 Only 1 or 2 group members participate. Most group members are hard to understand. Most of the group members cannot be heard by the audience. Information is presented in a disorganized way. Presentation includes few details from the scene, and is taken mostly from the book. Presentation contains no details from the scene, and is taken directly from the book. Group did a satisfactory job depicting events from the scene. Group did an unsatisfactory job depicting events from the scene. TOTAL SCORE:_______________/24 GRADE TOTALS 24/24= 100% 23/24= 95% 22/24= 91% 21/24= 87% 20/24= 83% 19/24= 79% 18/24= 75% 17/24= 70% 16/24= 66% 15/24=62% 14/24=58% 13/24= 54% 12/24= 50% 11/24= 45% 10/24= 41% 9/24= 37% 8/24= 33% 7/24= 29% 6/24= 25% 5/24= 20% 4/24=16% 3/24= 12% 2/24= 8% 1/24= 4%