Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 Classifying Real Numbers 1 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Real Numbers September 02, 2014 abbreviation (R) The set of all natural, whole, integers, rational and irrational numbers, excluding imaginary numbers. Simon 2 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Whole Numbers September 02, 2014 abbreviation (W) The numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... • starts at 0 • includes all the natural (counting numbers) 3 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Natural Numbers September 02, 2014 abbreviation (N) The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... • starts at 1 • includes all the numbers used in counting 4 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 abbreviation Integers (Z) The numbers ..., ­3, ­2, ­1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... All positive and negative whole numbers, including zero. 5 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Rational Numbers s All positive and negative September 02, 2014 abbreviation (Q) fractions, including integers and improper fractions. The set of all real numbers that can be written as a ratio of two integers (fraction) with 3/ , ‐1/ , 3.72, 7 a nonzero denominator. 5 4 6 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Irrational Numbers September 02, 2014 abbreviation (I) Real numbers that are not rational. Real numbers that cannot be written as a ratio of integers. Examples: ­√2, √7, √19, π, ... √4 = 2 (rational) 7 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 Number Systems Concept Map All of the natural numbers are whole numbers. All of the whole numbers are integers. All of the integers are rational numbers. All of the rational and irrational numbers are real numbers. Real Numbers Rational Irrational Integers Whole Natural 8 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook Q ­ Rational Numbers Z ­ Integers W ­ Whole Numbers September 02, 2014 Drag the numbers into the correct category. Remember that each number may go into more than one category. ­5 12 2.2 N ­ Natural Numbers 1.33 √10 ­3/4 36 I ­ Irrational Numbers 7/9 ­√2 √73 √15 0 1.25 ­1 9 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 ­3/4 Q ­ Rational Numbers 0 12 ­5 7/9 2.2 1.33 ­1 Z ­ Integers 12 ­5 36 ­1 0 W ­ Whole Numbers 0 √15 ­5 12 2.2 1.33 ­√2 7/9 √10 ­3/4 36 36 I ­ Irrational Numbers √10 Remember that each number may go into more than one category. 36 12 N ­ Natural Numbers 12 Drag the numbers into the correct category. ­√2 √73 √15 0 1.25 ­1 10 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 You tube video review of number sets http://youtu.be/oEkkXE82MN0 Interactive game using number sets http://www.softschools.com/math/classifying_numbers/real_rational_integer_whole 11 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 Taking into account the irrational numbers and the real numbers, our classification might look like this: Figure %: Classification of Numbers If a number falls into a category, it also falls into all the categories below that category to which it is connected by a line. For example, ­7 is an integer, so it is also a rational and a real number. The square root of 2 is an irrational number, so it is also a real number. 12 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 The chart below will help you with the classification of numbers a lot. It will makes things crystal clear. 13 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 Keep your notes and complete the "Sets of Real Numbers" paper for homework. You may need to look at your notes to label the number with the correct set. Remember, many numbers are part of more than one number set. 14 Classifying Real Numbers.notebook September 02, 2014 15