Fraction Action In Fraction Action students use what they learned in Fraction Lab and must work together against the clock to add fractions with like and unlike denominators. They discover which combinations do not work. Students learn to apply their knowledge while enhancing their communication and collaboration skills in this timed scenario. Here is a list of the standard key command shortcuts for all scenarios: 1) To start a scenario, press the space bar 2) To pause a scenario, press the space bar again (a window frame will pop-up) 3) To reset a scenario, press 'R’ 4) To view quick instructions for each scenario, press 'Ctrl-I' 5) To view configuration options (if applicable) press 'Ctrl-C' 6) To exit the application when it is full screen, press 'Esc' INTRODUCING THE SPACE This is what the scenario looks like before the students start. Graduated cylinders for Player1, Player 2, & Current are visible in the foreground with increments represented by the denominator of the fraction see in front (e.g., if the cylinder is labeled 0/4, it has 4 increments; if it is labeled 0/12, it has 12 increments). SMALLab Learning, LLC http://smallablearning.com 1 Player 1 and Player 2: Students will see their RIGHT hand “fills” their respective cylinder one increment at a time and the fraction displayed on it changes to the fraction that the cylinder is filled. Target Fraction: The Target Fraction cylinder will roll down the conveyor belt. The students must make the match before the cylinder falls off the conveyor belt. This cylinder also has increments based on the denominator shown on the front. Students must add their cylinders to meet the Target Fraction cylinder. Current: This cylinder shows the sum from Player 1 & Player 2’s cylinder (e.g., if Player 1’s cylinder is filled to 1/8 and Player 2’s cylinder is filled to 4/8, “current” will show that it is filled to 5/8). Note: Current is an optional cylinder that can be turned off in the configuration panel to make things more challenging for the students. Ctrl-C opens the panel; click “Show ‘Current’ Helper” to turn off. Student Question – Ask the class what the Target Fraction’s maximum value would be? (Equivalent to the fraction 2/1 or two wholes) EXPLORATION: Press the space bar to start the scenario. o Have the students see if they can achieve the Target Fraction. A match is made when the sum of the two fractions equals the Target Fraction. New Target Fractions continue to roll down the conveyor belt until they run out of spare containers. Players by default get three spare containers or misses. Press ‘R’ to reset the game. Press the space bar to start the scenario again. Student Question – Ask the players the differences they noticed in playing the game (e.g., time, movement of objects, sounds, or seeing their misses). How did this affect their decisions? Did this change the way they performed? Did they come up with answers faster than before? SMALLab Learning, LLC http://smallablearning.com 2 CHANGING THE GAME: Press ‘Ctrl-C’ to view the configuration options. Like Fraction Lab, in the configuration panel, you can give different denominators to different players and change the quizzable fractions to increase difficulty. You can also adjust for Smaller or Taller Players. In Fraction Action, you can also change the number of Spare Containers or misses allowed and the Game Speed. Be sure that when you prepare your scenario denominators and quizzable fractions, you do not set Target Fractions that cannot be reached UNLESS you want that to be a learning experience. “The High Five”: If they believe there is no solution, players can “high-five” with their right hands together for two seconds and they will still earn the point for their discovery. Press ‘Ctrl-C’ to open the configuration panel. Enter Quizzable Fractions, separated by a comma. Adjust for Smaller or Taller Players Change the denominator by player Change the number of Spare Containers or misses SMALLab Learning, LLC Adjust the Game Speed – Slower or Faster http://smallablearning.com 3 Create a new Configuration File: Click ‘Save As’ to create a new file. A new window will ask you to enter the name of your file. Click OK when finished. Your new file should appear in the profile listing. You can select, modify, or delete your file at any time. Press ‘Ctrl-C’ to close the configuration panel. Press ‘R’ to reset, then press space bar to activate the new profile. ADVANCED PLAY: In Color Mode, Player 1’s cylinder fills with red. Player 2’s cylinder fills with white. The Target Fraction is no longer just a combination of the two fractions, but the right portion of red to white creating varying tints of red, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white. For example, a pure red with no white added would require Player 1 to fill the Current cylinder alone. See the chart illustrating the fractions and possible variations of red with a denominator of 4. See the chart to the right illustrating the fractions and possible variations of red with a denominator of 4. Last Updated 8/20/12 SMALLab Learning, LLC http://smallablearning.com 4