Exponents (Scientific Notation) 1. Write 1,200,000 in exponential form (i.e., in ”scientific notation”). 2. Write 0.000054 in exponential form. 3. Calculate the expressions below. a. (6.40 × 10 −1) + (1.1 × 10 −2) b. (3.20 × 10 −2) − (3.2 × 10 −3) c. (2.50 × 10 −3) − (3.0 × 10 −1) d. (2.016) 6.02 × 10 23 e. (2.0 × 10 −4)(5.0 × 10 −4) 2 Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages 4. Express 75% as a fraction. 5. Express 75% as a decimal. 6. A student obtains 68 of a possible 80 marks on a chemistry examination. Express this grade as a percentage. Algebra 7. If x = (y − 32)5 , find the value of x when y = 59. 9 8. If a = b − 298c, find the value of c when a = 370 and b = 105. 9. Find the value of x if 27x 3 = 4.8 × 10 −56 . 10. The formula for solving a quadratic equation of the type ax 2 + bx + c = 0 is − b b 2 − 4ac x= 2a Find the two possible values for x if x 2 + (1.8 × 10 −5x) − (1.80 × 10 −6) = 0 Averages 11. A certain small industrial firm pays 65.0% of its workers $7.50 per hour and 25.0% of its workers $8.50 per hour. The remaining workers are much more fortunate and earn $10.50 per hour. Calculate the average hourly wage paid by the company. Logarithms and Natural Logarithms 12. Determine the logarithm (to the base 10) of 0.1542. 13. Find the value of x if a. x = − log 10(2.5 × 10 −3) b. −3 x = log 10 2.5 × 10 −2 2.5 × 10 14. Find the value of x if a. − log 10 x = 11.45 b. log 10 x = 107 15. If y = e −x, then log e y = . 16. What is the relationship between loge y (or ln y) andlog 10 y? Approximations and Assumptions 17. Given the equation (0.01 − x)x = 2.0 × 10 −8, and the assumption that x is much smaller than 0.01, determine the (approximate) value of x without setting up a quadratic equation. Graphs 18. Al Berta makes widgets for The Exploitation Co. of Edmonton and is paid a basic hourly wage of $B per hour, plus a bonus which depends on the number of widgets he produces each hour. Some examples of Al’s total hourly pay ($T) and the number of widgets produced per hour (n) are given below. Widgets/hour (n) 100 120 150 170 210 250 Total hourly pay ($T) 4.70 4.94 5.30 5.54 6.02 6.50 On the graph paper provided, plot a graph of Al’s total hourly pay (y axis) against the number of widgets produced per hour (x axis). From the graph determine: a. Al’s basic hourly wage (i.e., how much is he paid per hour even if he does not produce any widgets). b. the bonus paid by The Exploitation Co. for each widget that Al produces. c. the number of widgets that Al must produce in order to earn $3.80 per hour. d. Al’s total hourly pay if he produces 220 widgets per hour. 19. Write an equation that shows the relationship between Al’s total hourly wage and the number of widgets produced per hour The Metric System 20. Convert 12.5 mL to litres and 0.025 kg to grams. ***END OF QUESTIONNAIRE**