Algebra Readiness Curriculum by UCLA-Center for Mathematics and Teaching, Inc. Algebra Readiness Curriculum Guide -Table of ContentsTitle Page Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Course Outline…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2-3 Curriculum Pacing Schedule ……………………………………………………………….………………………………… 4 - 33 Content Standards, Subtopics, Resources and Teaching Strategies 1st Quarter ……………………………………………….….…………………………………………………………………. 4 - 10 2nd Quarter ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 - 16 3rd Quarter …………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………. 17 - 25 4th Quarter ………………………………………………………………………………………………….….…..................... 26 - 33 Appendix 1: California Mathematics Framework Appendix E Appendix 2: Suggested Benchmark Assessments Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. i Curriculum Guide Overview Underlying Philosophy in the Creation of Curriculum Guides • California Mathematics Standards are in the curriculum. • State Testing Blueprints now allow us to know exactly how many test items come from each standard. This knowledge is what determines how much time is given to each topic. • Teachers need a guide to ensure teaching proportionately to the standards-this helps not only to improve test scores but also ensures that all students have access to learning the standards. • Quarterly benchmark assessments which match the guides and are correlated to CST will be helpful for teachers in: 1. Allowing them to see where their students are so they can modify instruction. 2. Helping them interpret the standard and level of depth expected. Process of Creating the Curriculum Guides • Begin with just the standards and decide the most logical way for students to learn them. This includes grouping standards together. This creates the order of the guide. • Look at the CST Blueprint to determine the number of weeks to be spent on each standard and pace the guides. • Split up each topic into teaching weeks to give teachers more detailed support/guidance. • Analyze each adopted textbook section to determine which, if any, standards are addressed within any part of the lesson. • List suggested activities, student expectations, and informal assessments that could be used to support teaching. • Highlight key vocabulary and any supplemental material/literature. • Analyze the CST released test items to ensure all vocabulary and topics assessed are specifically covered in the curriculum guide. Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 1 Algebra Readiness Course Outline Quarter 1 Topic 1: Integers Time Frame: 6 Weeks Subtopics: Whole numbers: Vocabulary, addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, using area model to explain multiplication, estimating quotients, place value and rounding, division with remainder, expanded form and divisibility, fourfold way; numbers, pictures and words. Topic 2: Rational Number Concepts Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Fractions: parts and whole, fourfold way; growing shapes, factorization, fraction equivalence, fourfold way; conversion graphs, fractions renaming, number lines; fractions, decimals; place value, rounding, and expanded form, number line; rational numbers, decimals; ordering, addition and subtraction. Quarter 2 Topic 3: Expressions and Equations Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Numerical expressions and equations, fractions; addition and subtraction, balance puzzles, solving equations, input and output, fractions; multiplication. Topic 4: Length, Area, and Volume Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Rectangles: Fixed area, fractions: division, rectangular prism: volume and surface area, decimals; multiplication, circles; circumference, area, cylinders; volume and surface area. Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 2 Quarter 3 Topic 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent Time Frame: 5 Week Subtopics: Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores, data displays, proportional reasoning, understanding percent, ratios, rates, and proportions, percent increase and decrease, simple interest, percent problems, linking percent and proportion, probability; spinner puzzle, dimensional analysis, solving proportions, probability; flip and roll. Topic 6: Conjecture and Justification Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Areas of polygons, squares and square roots, defining exponent, conjectures about exponents, time-distance graphs, rules for exponents, probability: fair games, the Pythagorean theorem, applications of Pythagorean theorem, statistics; measures of center. Quarter 4 Topic 7: Symbolic Algebra Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Using algebra to prove conjectures, order of operations, solving equations, algebra applications; perimeter problems, simplifying expressions, algebra applications; number problems, inequalities, algebra applications; train problems, algebra applications. Topic 8: Linear functions Time Frame: 4 Weeks Subtopics: Introduction to Slope, rate graph, properties of arithmetic and equality, inputs and outputs, introduction to lines, finding slopes of lines, introduction to systems of equations, using multiple strategies to solve problems, writing equation of lines, stacking cups, lefty-righty experiment, review. Standards Numbering Key Used in the Guide Created 7/2008 Materials Example: Example: NS 4.2.1 = Number Sense Fourth Grade Standard 2.1 Week 1- SP = Weekly Packet Student Packet Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 3 Topic 1 1 Quarter Integers st 6 Weeks Subtopics: Whole Numbers: • • • • • • • • • Vocabulary Addition and subtraction Multiplication and division Using area models to explain multiplication Estimating quotients Place value and rounding Division with remainder Expanded form and divisibility Fourfold way: Numbers, pictures, and words Materials: Week 0 – SP Week 1 – SP Week 2 – SP Week 3 – SP Week 4 - SP Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 1 & 2 (Suggested 10 days): Semester One Startup - Week 0 Student Packet NS 4.2.1 NS 4.2.1, MR 7.2.6 Estimate and compute the sum and difference of whole numbers and positive decimals to two Lessons: Week 0 Student Packet - 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 places. MR 7.2.6 Express the solution clearly and logically by using the appropriate mathematical notation and terms and clear language; support solution with evidence in both verbal and symbolic work. NS 2.3.1 Use repeated addition, arrays, and counting by multiples to do multiplication. NS 4.1.3 Round whole numbers through the millions to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, or hundred thousand. MR 4.2.1 Use estimation to verify the reasonableness of calculator results. Key Vocabulary – Week 1 & 2 Algebraic Expressions Geometry Proportions Area Integers Ratios Decimals Length Statistics Equations Linear Functions Volume Exponents Percents Whole Numbers Fractions Probability Week 3 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 1: Integers - Week 1 Student Packet NS 2.3.1, NS 4.1.3, MR 4.2.1 Lessons: Week 1 Student Packet - 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Associative Property of Multiplication Commutative Property of Multiplication Digit Distributive Property Key Vocabulary – Week 3 Dividend Divisor Quotient Rounding Estimate Expanded Form Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 4 Topic 1 1 Quarter Integers st 6 Weeks Subtopics: Whole Numbers: • • • • • • • • • Vocabulary Addition and subtraction Multiplication and division Using area models to explain multiplication Estimating quotients Place value and rounding Division with remainder Expanded form and divisibility Fourfold way: Numbers, pictures, and words Algebra Readiness Standards NS 2.3.2 Use repeated subtraction, equal sharing, and forming equal groups with remainder to do division. NS 3.1.5 Use expanded notation to represent numbers (e.g., 3,206 = 3,000 + 200 + 6). NS 4.1.4 Decide when a rounded solution is called for and explain why such a solution may be appropriate. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 4 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 1: Integers - Week 2 Student Packet NS 2.3.2, NS 3.1.5, NS 4.1.4, NS 4.1.8, NS 6.2.3 Lessons: Week 2 Student Packet - 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 4 Absolute Value Algorithm Divisor Estimate Dividend Expanded Form Divisible Quotient Remainder Standard Form NS 4.1.8 Use concept of negative numbers (e.g., on a number line, in counting, in temperature, in “owning”). NS 6.2.3 Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Materials: Week 0 – SP Week 1 – SP Week 2 – SP Week 3 – SP Week 4 - SP Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 5 Topic 1 1 Quarter Integers st 6 Weeks Subtopics: Whole Numbers: • • • • • • • • • Vocabulary Addition and subtraction Multiplication and division Using area models to explain multiplication Estimating quotients Place value and rounding Division with remainder Expanded form and divisibility Fourfold way: Numbers, pictures, and words Materials: Week 0 – SP Week 1 – SP Week 2 – SP Week 3 – SP Week 4 - SP Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 5 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 1: Integers - Week 3 Student Packet NS 6.2.3 Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and NS 6.2.3, NS 7.1.2, MG 4.2.0, SDP 2.2.1 Lessons: Week 3 Student Packet - 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 division problems, including those arising in concrete situations that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Key Vocabulary – Week 5 NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. Absolute Value Integers Addends Minuend Difference Subtrahend Sum SDP 2.2.1 Recognize, describe, and extended pattern and determine a next term in linear pattern (e.g., 4, 8, 12…; the number of ears on one horse, two horses, three horses, four horses). NS 6.2.3 Week 6 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 1: Integers - Week 4 Student Packet Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and NS 6.2.3, MG 4.2.1, MR 7.2.5 division problems, including those arising in Lessons: Week 4 Student Packet - 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations Key Vocabulary – Week 6 MG 4.2.1 Draw the points corresponding to linear relationships on graph paper (e.g., draw 10 points on the graph of the equation y = 3x and connect them by using a straight line). Fourfold Way Product Explicit Recursive Integers Symbols Quotient MR 7.2.5 Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to explain mathematical reasoning. Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 6 Topic 2 1 Quarter Rational Number Concepts st 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Fractions: Parts and wholes Fourfold way: Growing Shapes Factorization Fractions: Equivalence Fourfold way: Conversion graphs Fraction: Renaming Number lines: Fractions Decimals: Place value, rounding, and expanded form Number line: Rational numbers Decimals: Ordering, addition, and subtraction Algebra Readiness CUSD Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies NS 3.3.1 Compare fractions represented by drawing or concrete material to show equivalence and to add and subtract simple fractions in context (e.g., ½ of pizza is the same amount as 2/4 of another pizza that is the same size; show that 3/8 is larger than 1/4). Week 7 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 2 – Rational Number Concepts - Week 5 Student Packet NS 3.3.1, NS 3.3.2, NS 4.4.2, NS 5.1.4, MG 4.2.1, MR 7.2.5 Lessons: Week 5 Student Packet - 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 NS 3.3.2 Add and subtract simple fractions (e.g., determine that 1/8 + 3/8 is the same as 1/2). NS 4.4.2 Know that numbers such as 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11 do not have factors except 1 and themselves and that such numbers are called prime numbers. NS 5.1.4 Determine the prime factors of all numbers through 50 and write the number as the product of their prime factors by using exponents to show multiples of a factor (e.g., 24 = 2 x 2 x2 x 3 = 23 x 3). Area Composite Number Key Vocabulary – Week 7 Equivalent Factors Congruent Multiple Equal Natural Perimeter Prime Number Whole Materials: Week 5 – SP Week 6 – SP Week 7 – SP Week 8 – SP MG 4.2.1 Draw the points corresponding to linear relationships on graph paper (e.g., draw 10 points on the graph of the equation y = 3x and connect them by using a straight line). MR 7.2.5 Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to explain mathematical reasoning. Topic continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 7 Topic 2 1 Quarter Rational Number Concepts st 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Fractions: Parts and wholes Fourfold way: Growing Shapes Factorization Fractions: Equivalence Fourfold way: Conversion graphs Fraction: Renaming Number lines: Fractions Decimals: Place value, rounding, and expanded form Number line: Rational numbers Decimals: Ordering, addition, and subtraction Algebra Readiness CUSD Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies NS 3.3.1 Compare fractions represented by drawing or concrete material to show equivalence and to add and subtract simple fractions in context (e.g., ½ of pizza is the same amount as 2/4 of another pizza that is the same size; show that 3/8 is larger than 1/4). Week 8 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 2: Rational Number Concepts - Week 6 Student Packet NS 3.3.1, NS 4.1.5, AF 5.1.5, MG 4.2.1 Lessons: Week 6 Student Packet - 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 NS 4.1.5 Explain different interpretations of fractions, for example, parts of a whole, parts of a set, and division of whole numbers by whole numbers; explain equivalents of fractions. AF 5.1.5 Solve problems involving linear function with integer values; write the equation; and graph the resulting ordered pair of integers on a grid. MG 4.2.1 Draw the points corresponding to linear relationships on graph paper (e.g., draw 10 points on the graph of the equation y = 3x and connect them by using a straight line). Key Vocabulary – Week 8 Denominator Equivalent fraction Improper Fraction Mixed Number Fourfold Way Multiplication Property of One Proper Fraction Rational Number Materials: Week 5 – SP Week 6 – SP Week 7 – SP Week 8 – SP Topic Continued… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 8 Topic 2 1 Quarter Rational Number Concepts st 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Fractions: Parts and wholes Fourfold way: Growing Shapes Factorization Fractions: Equivalence Fourfold way: Conversion graphs Fraction: Renaming Number lines: Fractions Decimals: Place value, rounding, and expanded form Number line: Rational numbers Decimals: Ordering, addition, and subtraction Algebra Readiness Standards NS 3.1.5 Use expanded notation to represent numbers (e.g., 3,206 = 3,000 + 200 + 6). NS 5.1.1 Estimate, round, and manipulate very large (e.g., millions) and very small (e.g., thousandths) numbers. NS 5.1.2 Interpret percents as a part of a hundred; find decimal and percent equivalents for common fractions and explain why they represent the same value; compute a given percent of a whole number. NS 6.1.1 Compare and order positive and negative fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers and place them on a number line. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 9 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 2: Rational Number Concepts - Week 7 Student Packet NS 3.1.5, NS 5.1.1, NS 5.1.2, NS 6.1.1 Lessons: Week 7 Student Packet - 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 9 Benchmark Fraction Compound Fraction Multiplication Property of 1 Percent Improper Fraction Proper Fraction Rational Number Terminating Decimal Unit Fraction Materials: Week 5 – SP Week 6 – SP Week 7 – SP Week 8 – SP Topic Continued… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 9 Topic 2 1 Quarter Rational Number Concepts st 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Fractions: Parts and wholes Fourfold way: Growing Shapes Factorization Fractions: Equivalence Fourfold way: Conversion graphs Fraction: Renaming Number lines: Fractions Decimals: Place value, rounding, and expanded form Number line: Rational numbers Decimals: Ordering, addition, and subtraction Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies NS 5.1.2 Interpret percents as a part of a hundred; find decimal and percent equivalents for common fractions and explain why they represent the same value; compute a given percent of a whole number. Week 10 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 2: Rational Number Concepts - Week 8 Student Packet NS 5.1.2, NS 6.1.1, NS 7.1.3 Lessons: Week 8 Student Packet - 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 NS 6.1.1 Compare and order positive and negative fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers and place them on a number line. Key Vocabulary – Week 10 NS 7.1.3 Convert Fractions to decimals and percents and use there representations in estimations, computations, and applications. Absolute Value Decimal Rational Numbers Benchmark Fraction Integers Repeating Counting Natural Number Whole Numbers Materials: Week 5 – SP Week 6 – SP Week 7 – SP Week 8 – SP End of 1st Quarter Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 10 Topic 3 2 Quarter Expressions and Equations nd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • Numerical Expressions and Equations Fractions: Addition and Subtraction Algebraic Expression and Equation Balance Puzzles Solving Equations Inputs and Outputs Fractions: Multiplication Algebra Readiness Standards NS 3.3.1 Compare fractions represented by drawing or concrete material to show equivalence and to add and subtract simple fractions in context (e.g., ½ of pizza is the same amount as 2/4 of another pizza that is the same size; show that 3/8 is larger than 1/4). NS 6.2.1 Solve problems involving addition, Subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation. NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. NS 7.2.2 Add and subtract fractions by using factoring to find common denominator. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 11 (Suggested 5 days) : Unit 3 – Expressions and Equations - Week 9 Student Packet NS 3.3.1, NS 6.2.1, NS 7.1.2, NS 7.2.2, AF 4.1.1, AF 4.1.2 Lessons: Week 9 Student Packet - 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 Common Denominators Equation Equivalent Fractions Expression Key Vocabulary – Week 11 Improper Fractions Multiple Proper Fractions Solve an Equation Multiplication Property of One Numerator Materials: Week 09 – SP Week 10 – SP Week 11 – SP Week 12 – SP AF 4.1.1 Use letters, boxes, or other symbols to stand for any number in simple expression or equation (e.g., demonstrate an understanding and the use of the concept of a variable). AF 4.1.2 Interpret and evaluate mathematical expressions that now use parentheses. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 11 Topic 3 2 Quarter Expressions and Equations nd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • Numerical Expressions and Equations Fractions: Addition and Subtraction Algebraic Expression and Equation Balance Puzzles Solving Equations Inputs and Outputs Fractions: Multiplication Materials: Week 09 – SP Week 10 – SP Week 11 – SP Week 12 – SP Algebra Readiness Standards NS 6.2.1 Solve problems involving addition, Subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation. AF 4.2.1 Know and understand that equals added to equals are equal. AF 4.1.1 Use letters, boxes, or other symbols to stand for any number in simple expression or equation (e.g., demonstrate and understanding and the use of the concept of a variable). AF 4.2.1 Know and understand that equals added to equals are equal. NS 6.2.1 Solve problems involving addition, Subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 12 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 3: Expressions and Equations - Week 10 Student Packet NS 6.2.1, AF 4.2.1, AF 4.1.1, Lessons: Week 10 Student Packet - 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 Equal Sign Equation Evaluate an Expression Expression Key Vocabulary – Week 12 Improper Fraction Mixed Number Solve an Equation Variable Proper Fraction Rational Number Week 13 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 3: Expressions and Equations - Week 11 Student Packet AF 4.2.1, NS 6.2.1, AF 6.1.1, NS 7.1.2 Lessons: Week 11 Student Packet - 11.1, 11.2, 11.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 13 Distributive Property Equal Sign Expression Simplify an Expression Equation Solve an Equation Zero Pair AF 6.1.1 Write and solve one-step linear equations in one variable. NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational numbers to whole-number powers. Topic continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 12 Topic 3 2 Quarter Expressions and Equations nd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • Numerical Expressions and Equations Fractions: Addition and Subtraction Algebraic Expression and Equation Balance Puzzles Solving Equations Inputs and Outputs Fractions: Multiplication Algebra Readiness Standards NS 2.3.1 Use repeated addition, arrays, and counting by multiples to do multiplication. NS 6.2.2 Explain the meaning of multiplication and division of positive fractions and perform the calculations (e.g., 5/8 + 15/16 = 5/8 x 16/15 = 2/3). NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. AF 4.1.5 Understand that an equation such as y = 3x + 5 is a prescription for determining a second number when the first number is given. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 14 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 3: Expressions and Equations - Week 12 Student Packet NS 2.3.1, NS 6.2.2, NS 7.1.2, AF 4.1.5, AF 5.1.5, AF 7.1.5 Lessons: Week 12 Student Packet - 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 14 Area Model Improper Fraction Product Explicit Rule Input-Output Rule Proper Fraction Factor Linear Function Variable Fraction Mixed Number Materials: Week 09 – SP Week 10 – SP Week 11 – SP Week 12 – SP AF 5.1.5 Solve problems involving linear functions with integer values; write the equation; and graph the resulting ordered pairs of integers on a grid. AF 7.1.5 Represent quantitative relationships graphically and interpret the meaning of a specific part of a graph in the situation represented by the graph. Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 13 Topic 4 2 Quarter Length, Area, and Volume nd Algebra Readiness Standards NS 2.3.2 Use repeated subtraction, equal sharing, and forming equal groups with remainder to do division. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 15 (5days): Unit 4 – Length, Area, and Volume - Week 13 Student Packet NS 2.3.1, NS 6.2.2, AF 7.1.5 Lessons: Week 13 Student Packet - 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • Rectangles: Fixed Area Fractions: Division Rectangular Prism: Volume and Surface Area Decimals: Multiplication Circles: Circumference Decimals: divisions Circles: Area Cylinder: Volume and Surface Area Key Vocabulary – Week 15 NS 6.2.2 Explain the meaning of multiplication and division of positive fractions and perform the calculations (e.g., 5/8 + 15/16 = 5/8 x 16/15 = 2/3). Area of a Rectangle Division Multiplicative Inverse Common Denominator Maximum Point Perimeter AF 7.1.5 Represent quantitative relationships graphically and interpret the meaning of a specific part of a graph in the situation represented by the graph. Materials: Week 13 – SP Week 14 – SP Week 15 – SP Week 16 – SP Topic continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 14 Topic 4 2 Quarter Length, Area, and Volume nd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • Rectangles: Fixed Area Fractions: Division Rectangular Prism: Volume and Surface Area Decimals: Multiplication Circles: Circumference Decimals: Divisions Circles: Area Cylinder: Volume and Surface Area Algebra Readiness Standards NS 2.3.1 Use repeated addition, arrays, and counting by multiples to do multiplication. Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 16 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 4: Length, Area, and Volume - Week 14 Student Packet NS 2.3.1, NS 7.1.2, MG 7.2.1, AF 7.1.3 Lessons: Week 14 Student Packet - 14.1, 14.2, 14.3 NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. MG 7.2.1 Use formulas routinely for finding the perimeter and area of basic two-dimensional figure and the surface area and volume of basic three-dimensional figure, including rectangles, parallelogram, trapezoids, squares, triangles, circles, prisms, and cylinders. AF 7.1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) and justify the process used. CUSD Key Vocabulary – Week 16 Rectangular Prism Area Model Factors Bases Net Decimal Place value Edge Prism Face Product Right Prism Surface Area Vertex Volume Materials: Week 13 – SP Week 14 – SP Week 15 – SP Week 16 – SP Topic continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 15 Topic 4 2 Quarter Length, Area, and Volume nd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • Rectangles: Fixed Area Fractions: Division Rectangular Prism: Volume and Surface Area Decimals: Multiplication Circles: Circumference Decimals: Divisions Circles: Area Cylinder: Volume and Surface Area Materials: Week 13 – SP Week 14 – SP Week 15 – SP Week 16 – SP Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 17 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 4: Length, Area, and Volume - Week 15 MG 6.1.2 Know common estimate of п (3.14; 22/7) and Student Packet MG 6.1.2, NS 7.1.2, MR 7.3.2 use the value to estimate and calculate the circumference and the area of circles; compare Lessons: Week 15 Student Packet - 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 the actual measurements. NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. MR 7.3.2 Note a method of deriving the solution and demonstrate a conceptual understanding of the derivation by solving similar problems. Key Vocabulary – Week 17 Area of a Circle Circle Pi Center Circumference Radius Chord Diameter MG 6.1.2 Week 18 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 4: Length, Area, and Volume - Week 16 Know common estimate of п (3.14; 22/7) and Student Packet use the value to estimate and calculate the MG 6.1.2, MG 7.2.1 circumference and the area of circles; compare Lessons: Week 16 Student Packet - 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 the actual measurements. MG 7.2.1 Use formulas routinely for finding the perimeter and area of basic two-dimensional figure and the surface area and volume of basic three-dimensional figure, including rectangles, parallelogram, trapezoids, squares, triangles, circles, prisms, and cylinders. Key Vocabulary – Week 18 Area of a Circle Cylinder Surface Area Base Radius Volume End of 2nd Quarter Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 16 Topic 5 3 Quarter Ratio, Proportion, and Percent rd 5 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores Statistics: Data Display Proportional Reasoning Understanding Percent Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Percent Increase and Decrease Simple Interest Percent Problems Linking Percents and Proportions Probability: Spinner Puzzle Dimensional Analysis Solving Proportions Probability: Flip and Roll Algebra Readiness Standards SDP 6.1.1 Compute the range, mean, median, and mode of a data set. SDP 7.1.1 Know various forms of displays for data sets including stem-and-leaf or box-and-whiskers; use the forms to display a single set of data or to compare two sets of data. SDP 7.1.3 Understand the meaning of, and be able to compute the minimum, the lower quartile, the median, the upper quartile, and the maximum of a data set. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 19 (5days): Semester Two Startup - Week 00 Student Packet SDP 6.1.1, SDP 7.1.1, SDP 7.1.3 Lessons: Week 00 Student Packet - 00.1, 00.2, 00.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 19 Data set Median Quartile Five-number Summary Mode Range Mean Outlier Materials: Week 00 – SP Week 17 – SP Week 18 – SP Week 19 – SP Week 20 – SP Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 17 Topic 5 3 Quarter Ratio, Proportion, and Percent rd 5 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores Statistics: Data Display Proportional Reasoning Understanding Percent Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Percent Increase and Decrease Simple Interest Percent Problems Linking Percents and Proportions Probability: Spinner Puzzle Dimensional Analysis Solving Proportions Probability: Flip and Roll Algebra Readiness Standards NS 5.1.2 Interpret percent as a part of a hundred; find decimal and percent equivalent for common fractions and explain why they represent the same value; compute a given percent of a whole number. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 20 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 17 Student Packet NS 5.1.2, NS 6.1.2, NS 6.1.3, NS 7.1.3, AF 7.4.2, Lessons: Week 17 Student Packet - 17.1, 17.2, 17.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 20 NS 6.1.2 Interpret and use ratios in different contexts (e.g., batting average, miles per hour) to show the relative sizes of two quantities, use appropriate notation (a/b, a to b, a:b). NS 6.1.3 Use proportion to solve problems (e.g., determine the value of N if 4/7 = N/21, find the length of a side of a polygon similar to a known polygon). Use cross-multiplication as a method for solving such problems, understanding it as the multiplication of both sides of an equation by multiplicative inverse. Percent Rate Proportion Unit Price Unit Rate Materials: Week 00 – SP Week 17 – SP Week 18 – SP Week 19 – SP Week 20 – SP NS 7.1.3 Convert fractions to decimals and percents and use these representations in estimations, computations, and applications. AF 7.4.2 Solve multi-step problems involving rate, average speed, distance, and time or a direct variation. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 18 Topic 5 3 Quarter Ratio, Proportion, and Percent rd 5 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores Statistics: Data Display Proportional Reasoning Understanding Percent Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Percent Increase and Decrease Simple Interest Percent Problems Linking Percents and Proportions Probability: Spinner Puzzle Dimensional Analysis Solving Proportions Probability: Flip and Roll Algebra Readiness Standards NS 6.1.4 Calculate given percentages of quantities and solve problems involving discounts of sales, interest earned, and tips. NS 7.1.3 Convert fractions to decimals and percents and use these representations in estimations, computations, and applications. NS 7.1.6 Calculate the percentage of increases and decreases of a quantity. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 21 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 18 Student Packet NS 6.1.4, NS 7.1.3, NS 7.1.6, NS 7.1.7, MR 7.2.1 Lessons: Week 18 Student Packet - 18.1, 18.2, 18.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 21 Compound Interest Markup Principal Discount Interest Percent Decrease Simple Interest Interest Percent Increase NS 7.1.7 Solve problems that involve discounts, markups, commissions, and profit and compute simple and compound interest. MR 7.2.1 Use estimation to verify the reasonableness of calculated results. Materials: Week 00 – SP Week 17 – SP Week 18 – SP Week 19 – SP Week 20 – SP Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 19 Topic 5 3 Quarter Ratio, Proportion, and Percent rd 5 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores Statistics: Data Display Proportional Reasoning Understanding Percent Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Percent Increase and Decrease Simple Interest Percent Problems Linking Percents and Proportions Probability: Spinner Puzzle Dimensional Analysis Solving Proportions Probability: Flip and Roll Algebra Readiness Standards NS 5.1.2 Interpret percents as part of a hundred: find decimal and percent equivalents for common fractions and explain why they represent the same value; compute a given percent of a whole number. NS 7.1.3 Convert fractions to decimals and percents and use these representations in estimations, computations, and applications. MG 7.1.1 Compare weights, capacities, geometric measures, times, and temperature within and between measurement systems (e.g., miles per hour and feet per second, cubic inches to cubic centimeters). MG 7.1.3 Use measures expressed as rates (e.g., speed, density) and measures expressed as products (e.g., person-days) to solve problems; check the units of the solutions; and use dimensional analysis to check the reasonableness of the answer. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 22 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 19 Student Packet NS 5.1.2, NS 7.1.3, MG 7.1.1, MG 7.1.3, SDP 6.3.3 Lessons: Week 19 Student Packet - 19.1, 19.2, 19.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 22 Event Percent Ratio Experiment Probability Sample Space Outcome Proportion Trial Materials: Week 00 – SP Week 17 – SP Week 18 – SP Week 19 – SP Week 20 – SP SDP 6.3.3 Represent probability as ratios, proportions, decimals between 0 and 1, and percentages between 0 and 100 and verify that the probabilities computed are reasonable; know that if P is the probability of an event, 1 – P is the probability of an event not occurring. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 20 Topic 5 3 Quarter Ratio, Proportion, and Percent rd 5 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistics: Analyzing Name Scores Statistics: Data Display Proportional Reasoning Understanding Percent Ratios, Rates, and Proportions Percent Increase and Decrease Simple Interest Percent Problems Linking Percents and Proportions Probability: Spinner Puzzle Dimensional Analysis Solving Proportions Probability: Flip and Roll Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness Standards NS 6.1.2 Interpret and use ratios in different contexts (e.g., batting average, miles per hour) to show the relative sizes of two quantities, use appropriate notation (a/b, a to b, a: b). CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 23 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 20 Student Packet NS 6.1.2, NS 6.1.3, NS 7.1.3, SDP 6.3.1, SDP 6.3.3, MR 7.2.6 Lessons: Week 20 Student Packet - 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 23 NS 6.1.3 Use proportion to solve problems (e.g., determine the value of N if 4/7 = N/21, find the length of a side of a polygon similar to a known polygon). Use cross-multiplication as a method for solving such problems, understanding it as the multiplication of both sides of an equation by multiplicative inverse. NS 7.1.3 Convert fractions to decimals and percents and use these representations in estimations, computations, and applications. SDP 6.3.1 Represent all possible outcomes for compound events in an organized way (e.g., tables, grids, tree diagram) and express the theoretical probability of each outcome. Experimental Probability Probability Experiment Theoretical Probability Outcome Sample Space Trial Materials: Week 00 – SP Week 17 – SP Week 18 – SP Week 19 – SP Week 20 – SP SDP 6.3.3 Represent probability as ratios, proportions, decimals between 0 and 1, and percentages between 0 and 100 and verify that the probabilities computed are reasonable; know that if P is the probability of an event, 1 – P is the probability of an event not occurring. MR 7.2.6 Express the solution clearly and logically by using the appropriate mathematical notation and terms and clear language; support solutions with evidence in both verbal and symbolic work. Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 21 Topic 6 rd 3 Quarter Conjecture and Justification 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Areas of Polygons Squares and Square Roots Defining Exponents Conjectures About Exponents Time-Distance Graphs Rules for Exponents Probability: Fair Games The Pythagorean Theorem Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem Statistics: Measures of Center Algebra Readiness Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 24 (Suggested 5days): Unit 6: Conjecture and Justification - Week 21 NS 7.2.4 Use the inverse relationship between raising to Student Packet NS 7.2.4, AF 6.3.1, AF 7.2.1, MG 7.2.1, MG 7.2.2 a power and extracting the root of a perfect Lessons: Week 21 Student Packet - 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 square integer; for an integer that is not a square, determine without a calculator the two integers between which its square root lies and Key Vocabulary – Week 24 explain why. Base Linear Interpolation Product AF 6.3.1 Use variables in expressions describing Exponent Multiplicative Identity Square of a Number geometric quantities (e.g., P=2w + 2l, A= Property 1/2bh, C= пd- the formulas for the perimeter of Exponential Notation Positive Square Root Square Root a rectangle, the area of a triangle, and the circumference of a circle, respectively). AF 7.2.1 Interpret positive whole-number powers as repeated multiplication and negative whole-number powers as repeated division or multiplication by the multiplicative inverse. Simplify and evaluate expressions that include exponents. Materials: Week 21 – SP Week 22 – SP Week 23 – SP Week 24 – SP MG 7.2.1 Use formulas routinely for finding the perimeter and area of basic two-dimensional figure and the surface area and volume of basic three-dimensional figure, including rectangles, parallelogram, trapezoids, squares, triangles, circles, prisms, and cylinders. MG 7.2.2 Estimate and compute the area of more complex or irregular two-and-three-dimensional figures by breaking the figures down into more basic geometric objects. Created 7/2008 CUSD Topic Continues… Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 22 Topic 6 3 Quarter Conjecture and Justification rd Algebra Readiness Standards NS 5.1.1 Estimate, round, and manipulate very large (e.g., millions) and very small (e.g., thousandths) numbers CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 25 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 22 Student Packet NS 5.1.1, NS 7.1.2, AF 7.2.1, MR 7.1.2, MR 7.2.3 Lessons: Week 22 Student Packet - 22.1, 22.2, 22.3 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Areas of Polygons Squares and Square Roots Defining Exponents Conjectures About Exponents Time-Distance Graphs Rules for Exponents Probability: Fair Games The Pythagorean Theorem Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem Statistics: Measures of Center NS 7.1.2 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers (integers, fractions, and terminating decimals) and take positive rational number to whole-number powers. AF 7.2.1 Interpret positive whole-number powers as repeated multiplication and negative whole-number powers as repeated division or multiplication by the multiplicative inverse. Simplify and evaluate expressions that include exponents. MR 7.1.2 Formulate and justify mathematical conjectures based on a general description of the mathematical question or problem posed. Key Vocabulary – Week 25 Base Factors Scientific Notation Exponent Product Slope of a line Exponential Notation Rate Materials: Week 21 – SP Week 22 – SP Week 23 – SP Week 24 – SP MR 7.2.3 Estimate unknown quantities graphically and solve for them by using logical reasoning and arithmetic and algebraic techniques. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 23 Topic 6 3 Quarter Conjecture and Justification rd Algebra Readiness Standards NS 7.1.1 Estimate unknown quantities graphically and solve for them by using logical reasoning and arithmetic and algebraic techniques. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 26 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent – Week 23 Student Packet NS 7.1.1, NS 7.1.3, NS 7.1.5, NS 7.2.1, AF 7.2.1, SPD 6.3.5 Lessons: Week 23 Student Packet - 23.1, 23.2, 23.3 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Areas of Polygons Squares and Square Roots Defining Exponents Conjectures About Exponents Time-Distance Graphs Rules for Exponents Probability: Fair Games The Pythagorean Theorem Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem Statistics: Measures of Center NS 7.1.3 Convert fractions to decimals and percents and use these representations in estimations, computations, and applications. NS 7.1.5 Know that every rational number is either terminating or repeating decimal and be able to convert terminating decimals into reduced fractions. NS 7.2.1 Understand negative whole-number exponents. Multiply and divide expressions involving exponents with a common base. AF 7.2.1 Interpret positive whole-number powers as repeated multiplication and negative whole-number powers as repeated division or multiplication by the multiplicative inverse. Simplify and evaluate expressions that include exponents. Key Vocabulary – Week 26 Base Independent Events Dependent Events Repeating Decimal Exponent Scientific Notation Terminating Decimal Materials: Week 21 – SP Week 22 – SP Week 23 – SP Week 24 – SP SDP 6.3.5 Understand the difference between independent and dependent events. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 24 Topic 6 3 Quarter Conjecture and Justification rd 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • Areas of Polygons Squares and Square Roots Defining Exponents Conjectures About Exponents Time-Distance Graphs Rules for Exponents Probability: Fair Games The Pythagorean Theorem Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem Statistics: Measures of Center Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 27 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 5: Ratio, Proportion, and Percent - Week 24 AF 6.3.1 Use variables in expressions describing Student Packet AF 6.3.1, MG 7.2.1, MG 7.3.3, SDP 6.1.1, MR 7.1.2 geometric quantities (e.g., P=2w + 2l, A= 1/2bh, C= пd- the formulas for the perimeter of Lessons: Week 24 Student Packet - 24.1, 24.2, 24.3 a rectangle, the area of a triangle, and the circumference of a circle, respectively). Key Vocabulary – Week 27 MG 7.2.1 Hypotenuse Median Pythagorean Use formulas routinely for finding the Theorem perimeter and area of basic two-dimensional Legs Mode Range figure and the surface area and volume of basic three-dimensional figure, including rectangles, Mean Outlier Right Triangle parallelogram, trapezoids, squares, triangles, circles, prisms, and cylinders. MG 7.3.3 Know and understand the Pythagorean theorem and its converse and use it to find the length of the missing side of a right triangle and the lengths of the other line segments and, in some situations, empirically verify the Pythagorean theorem by direct measurement. Materials: Week 21 – SP Week 22 – SP Week 23 – SP Week 24 – SP SDP 6.1.1 Compute the range, mean, median, and mode of data sets. MR 7.1.2 Formulate and justify mathematical conjectures based on a general description of the mathematical question or problem posed. End of 3rd Quarter Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 25 Topic 7 th 4 Quarter Symbolic Algebra 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • Using Algebra to Prove Conjectures Order of Operation Solving Equations Algebra Applications: Perimeter Problems Simplifying Expressions Algebra Applications: Number Problems Inequalities Algebra Applications: Train Problems Algebra Applications Algebra Readiness CUSD Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies AF 7.1.2 Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x + 5)2 Week 28 (Suggested 5days): Unit 7: Symbolic Algebra – Week 25 Student Packet AF 7.1.2, AF 7.1.3, MR 7.1.2, MR 7.2.4, MR 7.3.3 Lessons: Week 25 Student Packet – 25.1, 25.2, 25.3 AF 7.1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) and justify the process used. MR 7.1.2 Formulate and justify mathematical conjectures based on a general description of the mathematical question or problem posed. MR 7.2.4 Make and test conjectures by using both inductive and deductive reasoning. Key Vocabulary – Week 28 Conjecture Generalization Mathematical Proof Expression Inductive Reasoning Terms Materials: Week 25 – SP Week 26 – SP Week 27 – SP Week 28 – SP MR 7.3.3 Develop generalizations of the results obtained and the strategies used to apply them to new problem situations. Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 26 Topic 7 4 Quarter Symbolic Algebra th 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • Using Algebra to Prove Conjectures Order of Operation Solving Equations Algebra Applications: Perimeter Problems Simplifying Expressions Algebra Applications: Number Problems Inequalities Algebra Applications: Train Problems Algebra Applications Algebra Readiness Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 29 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 7: Symbolic Algebra - Week 26 Student Packet AF 7.1.1 AF 7.1.1, AF 7.1.3, MG 7.3.3, MR 7.2.5, MR 7.2.6, MR 7.2.8, ALG 4.0 Use variables and appropriate operations to write an expression, an equation, an inequality, Lessons: Week 26 Student Packet - 26.1, 26.2, 26.3 or a system of equations or inequalities that represents a verbal description (e.g., three less than a number, half as large as area A). Key Vocabulary – Week 29 AF 7.1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying Addition Property of Associative Property of Distributive Property properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, Equality Multiplication inverse, distributive, associative, Additive Inverse Property Commutative Property of Multiplication Property of commutative) and justify the process used. Addition Equality Associative property of Commutative Property of Multiplicative Identity MG 7.3.3 Addition Multiplication Property Know and understand the Pythagorean theorem and its converse and use it to find the length of the missing side of a right triangle and the lengths of the other line segments and, Materials: in some situations, empirically verify the Week 25 – SP Pythagorean theorem by direct measurement. Week 26 – SP Week 27 – SP MR 7.2.5 Week 28 – SP Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to explain mathematical reasoning. MR 7.2.6 Express the solution clearly and logically by using the appropriate mathematical notation and terms and clear language; support solution with evidence in both verbal and symbolic work. MR 7.2.8 Make precise calculations and check that validity of the results from the context of the problem. Created 7/2008 CUSD Topic Continues… Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 27 Topic 7 4 Quarter Symbolic Algebra th 4 Weeks Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies ALG 4.0 Students simplify expressions before solving linear equations and inequalities in one variable, such as 3(2x – 5) + 4 (x-2) = 12. [excluding inequalities] Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • Using Algebra to Prove Conjectures Order of Operation Solving Equations Algebra Applications: Perimeter Problems Simplifying Expressions Algebra Applications: Number Problems Inequalities Algebra Applications: Train Problems Algebra Applications AF 7.1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) and justify the process used. AF 7.4.1 Solve two-step linear equations and inequalities in one variable over the rational numbers, interpret the solution or solutions in the context from which they arose, and verify the reasonableness of the results. ALG 4.0 Students simplify expressions before solving linear equations and inequalities in one variable, such as 3(2x – 5) + 4 (x-2) = 12. [excluding inequalities] ALG 5.0 Students solve multi-step problems, including word problems, including linear equations and linear inequalities in one variable and provide justification fro each step. [excluding inequalities] Week 30 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 7: Symbolic Algebra – Week 27 Student Packet AF 7.1.3, AF 7.4.1, ALG 4.0, ALG 5.0 Lessons: Week 27 Student Packet - 27.1, 27.2, 27.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 30 Addends Additive Inverse Property Associative Property of Multiplication Commutative Property of Addition Commutative Property of Multiplication Difference Equation Multiplication Property of Equality Materials: Week 25 – SP Week 26 – SP Week 27 – SP Week 28 – SP Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 28 Topic 7 4 Quarter Symbolic Algebra th 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • Using Algebra to Prove Conjectures Order of Operation Solving Equations Algebra Applications: Perimeter Problems Simplifying Expressions Algebra Applications: Number Problems Inequalities Algebra Applications: Train Problems Algebra Applications Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 31 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 7: Symbolic Algebra - Week 28 Student Packet AF 7.1.1 AF 7.1.1, AF 7.4.1, AF 7.4.2, ALG 2.0, ALG 5.0 Use variables and appropriate operations to write an expression, an equation, an inequality, Lessons: Week 28 Student Packet - 28.1, 28.2, 28.3 or a system of equations or inequalities that represents a verbal description (e.g., three less Key Vocabulary – Week 31 than a number, half as large as area A). Boundary Point Inductive Reasoning Symmetric Property of AF 7.4.1 Equality Solve two-step linear equations and Empirical data Inequality Transitive Property of inequalities in one variable over the rational Equality numbers, interpret the solution or solutions in Empirical Evidence Interval the context from which they arose, and verify the reasonableness of the results. AF 7.4.2 Solve multi-step problems involving rate, average speed, distance, and time or a direct variation. ALG 2.0 Students understand and use such operations as taking the opposite, finding the reciprocal, taking a root, and raising to a fractional power. They understand and use the rule of exponents. [excluding fractional power]. Materials: Week 25 – SP Week 26 – SP Week 27 – SP Week 28 – SP ALG 5.0 Students solve multi-step problems, including word problems, including linear equations and linear inequalities in one variable and provide justification fro each step. [excluding inequalities] Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 29 Topic 8 th 4 Quarter Linear Functions 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction to Slope Rate Graphs Properties of Arithmetic and Equality Inputs and Outputs Introduction to Lines Finding Slopes of Lines Introduction to Systems of Equations Using Multiple Strategies to Solve Problems Writing Equations of Lines Stacking Cups Lefty-Righty Experiment Review 2 Algebra Readiness Standards AF 7.1.3 Simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) and justify the process used. AF 7.1.5 Represent quantitative relationships graphically and interpret the meaning of a specific part of a graph in the situation represented by the graph. AF 7.3.3 Graph linear functions, noting that the vertical change (change in y-value) per unit of horizontal change (change in x-value) is always the same and know that the ratio (“rise over run”) is called the slope of a graph. CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 32 ( Suggested 5 days): Unit 8: Linear Functions - Week 29 Student Packet AF 7.1.3, AF 7.1.5, AF 7.3.3, MG 4.2.2, MG 4.2.3, ALG 4.0 Lessons: Week 29 Student Packet – 29.1, 29.2, 29.3 Key Vocabulary – Week 32 Factors Quotient Slope of a Line Ordered Pair Rate Unit Rate Materials: Week 29 – SP Week 30 – SP Week 31 – SP Week 32 – SP MG 4.2.2 Understand that the length of a horizontal line segment equals the difference of the x-coordinates. MG 4.2.3 Understand that the length of a vertical line segment equals the difference of the y-coordinates. ALG 4.0 Students simplify expressions before solving linear equations and inequalities in one variable, such as 3(2x – 5) + 4 (x-2) = 12. [excluding inequalities] Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 30 Topic 8 4 Quarter Linear Functions th Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 33 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 8 : Linear Functions - Week 30 Student Packet AF 4.1.5 Understand that an equation such as y = 3x + 5 AF 4.1.5, AF 7.1.5, AF 7.3.3 Lessons: Week 30 Student Packet - 30.1, 30.2, 30.3 is a prescription for determining a second number when the first number is given. 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction to Slope Rate Graphs Properties of Arithmetic and Equality Inputs and Outputs Introduction to Lines Finding Slopes of Lines Introduction to Systems of Equations Using Multiple Strategies to Solve Problems Writing Equations of Lines Stacking Cups Lefty-Righty Experiment Review 2 AF 7.1.5 Represent quantitative relationships graphically and interpret the meaning of a specific part of a graph in the situation represented by the graph. AF 7.3.3 Graph linear functions, noting that the vertical change (change in y-value) per unit of horizontal change (change in x-value) is always the same and know that the ratio (“rise over run”) is called the slope of a graph. Key Vocabulary – Week 33 Explicit Rule Linear function x-Intercept Input-Output Rule Slope of a Line y-Intercept Materials: Week 29 – SP Week 30 – SP Week 31 – SP Week 32 – SP Topic Continues… Created 7/2008 Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 31 Topic 8 4 Quarter Linear Functions th Algebra Readiness Standards CUSD Resources/Teaching Strategies Week 34 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 8: Linear Functions – Week 31 Student Packet AF 4.1.5 Understand that an equation such as y = 3x + 5 AF 4.1.5, AF 7.1.1, AF 7.1.5, AF 7.3.3, AF 7.4.2, MR 7.2.5 Lessons: Week 31 Student Packet - 31.1, 31.2, 31.3 is a prescription for determining a second number when the first number is given. 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction to Slope Rate Graphs Properties of Arithmetic and Equality Inputs and Outputs Introduction to Lines Finding Slopes of Lines Introduction to Systems of Equations Using Multiple Strategies to Solve Problems Writing Equations of Lines Stacking Cups Lefty-Righty Experiment Review 2 Created 7/2008 AF 7.1.1 Use variables and appropriate operations to write an expression, an equation, an inequality, or a system of equations or inequalities that represents a verbal description (e.g., three less than a number, half as large as area A). AF 7.1.5 Represent quantitative relationships graphically and interpret the meaning of a specific part of a graph in the situation represented by the graph. AF 7.3.3 Graph linear functions, noting that the vertical change (change in y-value) per unit of horizontal change (change in x-value) is always the same and know that the ratio (“rise over run”) is called the slope of a graph. Key Vocabulary – Week 34 Dimensional Analysis Point of Intersection Linear Function System of Linear Equations Materials: Week 29 – SP Week 30 – SP Week 31 – SP Week 32 – SP AF 7.4.2 Solve multi-step problems involving rate, average speed, distance, and time or a direct variation. MR 7.2.5 Use a variety of methods, such as words, numbers, symbols, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and models, to explain mathematical reasoning. Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 32 Topic 8 4 Quarter Linear Functions th 4 Weeks Subtopics: • • • • • • • • • • • • Introduction to Slope Rate Graphs Properties of Arithmetic and Equality Inputs and Outputs Introduction to Lines Finding Slopes of Lines Introduction to Systems of Equations Using Multiple Strategies to Solve Problems Writing Equations of Lines Stacking Cups Lefty-Righty Experiment Review 2 Created 7/2008 Algebra Readiness CUSD Standards Resources/Teaching Strategies AF 7.3.3 Graph linear functions, noting that the vertical change (change in y-value) per unit of horizontal change (change in x-value) is always the same and know that the ratio (“rise over run”) is called the slope of a graph. Week 35 (Suggested 5 days): Unit 8: Linear Functions - Week 32 Student Packet AF 7.3.3, SDP 7.1.2 Lessons: Week 32 Student Packet - 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 SDP 7.1.2 Represent two numerical variables on a scatter plot and informally describe how the data points are distributed and any apparent relationship that exists between the two variables (e.g., between time spent on homework and grade level). Key Vocabulary – Week 35 Conjecture Generalization Interval Expression Inequality Lines of Best Fit Terms Materials: Week 29 – SP Week 30 – SP Week 31 – SP Week 32 – SP End of 4th Quarter Note: Weeks referenced in the Vocabulary refer to school weeks, and the weeks referenced in the Materials section refer to the weekly student packets. 33