BILLIONS SERVED 1 of 2 Malnutrition Annual income spent on food Sweden Russia 13.1% 15.3% Latvia Lithuania 11.4% UK Ireland 8.9% 9.1% 7.5% Netherlands 11.4% 19.2% 22.9% Ukraine Poland 13.4% 6.8% Georgia 44% 14.4% 14.2% S Korea Taiwan 48.5% 24.1% *includes nonalcoholic beverages Jordan 40.8% 23.7% Vietnam Pakistan 38.5% 45.4% 9% Philippines Thailand 37% 24.9% Kenya Venezuela 44.9% 29.3% Colombia 26.3% Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE 43.8% 25.9% 14.5% 12.8% Algeria Costa Rica 12.3% Iran Bahrain 38.3% 40.3% Hong Kong Kuwait 14.6% Egypt 15.3% 33.9% Azerbaijan Turkey 17.8% Morocco 35.6% India Malaysia 35.8% 14.2% Nigeria 27.7% 40.1% Ecuador NUTRITIONAL STUNTING (2003–2008) SOURCE: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION China* 19% BosniaHerzegovina Greece 35.8% Guatemala 20-30% 28.7% Israel 29.5% not in survey 14.4% Bulgaria Tunisia Dominican Republic 10-20% 35.7% 24.5% 24.1% > 40% Turkmenistan 31.9% Croatia 31.3% Mexico 5-10% Japan Macedonia 16.6% 26.1% 30-40% 34.2% Hungary 14.6% < 5% Uzbekistan 42.1% Romania 15.9% Italy 35.4% Belarus Austria Slovakia Switzer17.2% Portugal Spain land 10.3%11.1% Slovenia US Kazakhstan 42.2% 20.4% Germany Belgium11.4% Czech 13.1% Republic France 13.4% 15.7% 29.1% Estonia Denmark Canada 12.1% 11.6% Norway (% OF HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTIVE EXPENDITURES) SOURCE: USDA/ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE, 2008 (% OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE) Finland Singapore 8.1% 19.9% Brazil Peru 24.6% 29.1% 28.4% S Africa Chile 23.4% Argentina 20.3% Uruguay 18.7% 44.1% A map of the world based on food costs as a percentage of income compared with incidence of juvenile malnutrition. Cameroon 38.5% Bolivia Indonesia 20.1% The size of the country represents the percentage spent on food. The darker the color, the higher the rate of malnutrition. Australia 10.6% New Zealand 12.1% BILLIONS SERVED 2 of 2 World population growth Illustration transcribed from the video “The Seventh Billion”—The Economist; Data source: United Nations 9b n 10 5 10 annual 0 increases in 5 0 millions* 0 population increase in billions 0 7 bn 0 children per woman 19 19 60 5 194 0 0 1930 1920 1910 0 190 6 bn 4 8 n 5b *averaged by decade 2 bn 3 bn n 4b 90 17 00 18 0 181 1820 1830 1840 18 18 50 18 60 70 80 18 90 18 20 20 50 4 203 0 0 2020 2010 2000 0 199 0 8 19 70 19 8 bn n 1b The first billion was the hardest. But starting in the 1950s, billions and billions more people arrived. As fertility rates decline, the world population could peak at 9 billion or so. But that’s 9 billion or so mouths to feed.