GRADE 7 Name: When multiplying two numbers, the resulting answer is a multiple. 3, 6 and 9 are multiples of 3 The set of the multiples of 3 is written: M3 = {3; 6 ; 9 ; …} The multiples of three so not end. This is called an infinite set. Three dots are written after the multiples to show that the list is not complete. The multiples of a number can be divided by that number. M3 = {3 ; 6 ; 9 ; 12 ; 15 ; 18 ; 21 ; 24 ; …} M4 = {4 ; 8 ; 12 ; 16 ; 20 ; 24 ; 28 ; 32 ; …} Compare the sets of the multiples of 3 and 4. Some of the multiples are in both sets – these multiples are common multiples. The LOWEST COMMON MULTIPLE (LCM) of 3 and 4 is 12. Answer the following, write the answers in your class workbook. 1) Provide the next three multiples of each of the following sets: a. 2 ; 4 ; 6 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … b. 5 ; 10 ; 15 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … c. 7 ; 14 ; 21 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … © e-classroom 2014 www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 7 Term 2 - Mathematics: Numbers, operations and relationships; Common Fractions Multiples GRADE 7 e. 6 ; 12 ; 18 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … f. 25 ; 50 ; 75 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … 1) 2) Find the common multiples and the lowest common multiple of the following numbers: a. 3 and 4 b. 8 and 12 c. 6 and 10 e. 3 ; 4 and 5 d. 3 ; 5 and 7 © e-classroom 2014 www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 7 Term 2 - Mathematics: Numbers, operations and relationships; Common Fractions d. 11 ; 22 ; 33 ; __________ ; __________ ; __________ : … When multiplying two numbers, the resulting answer is a multiple. 3, 6 and 9 are multiples of 3 The set of the multiples of 3 is written: M3 = {3; 6 ; 9 ; …} The multiples of three do not end. This is called an infinite set. Three dots are written show thatthat the the list is complete. after the multiples to indicaate listnot is not complete. The multiples of a number can be divided by that number. M3 = {3 ; 6 ; 9 ; 12 ; 15 ; 18 ; 21 ; 24 ; …} M4 = {4 ; 8 ; 12 ; 16 ; 20 ; 24 ; 28 ; 32 ; …} Compare the sets of the multiples of 3 and 4. Some of the multiples are in both sets – these multiples are common multiples. The LOWEST COMMON MULTIPLE (LCM) of 3 and 4 is 12. Answer the following, write the answers in your class workbook. 1) Provide the next three multiples of each of the following sets: a. 2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 8 ; 10 ; 12 : … b. 5 ; 10 ; 15 ; 20 ; 25 ; 30 : … c. 7 ; 14 ; 21 ; 28 ; 35 ; 42 : … d. 11 ; 22 ; 33 ; 44 ; 55 ; 66 : … © e-classroom 2014 www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 7 Term 2 - Mathematics: Numbers, operations and relationships; Common Fractions GRADE 7 Answer sheet GRADE 7 f. 25 ; 50 ; 75 ; 100 ; 125 ; 150 : … 2) Find the common multiples and the lowest common multiple of the following 1) numbers: a. 3 and 4 Common Multiples: 12; 24; 36; 48 LCM = 12 c. 6 and 10 Common Multiples: 30; 60; 90 b. 8 and 12 Common Multiples: 24; 48; 72 LCM = 24 LCM = 30 d. 3 ; 5 and 7 Common Multiples: 105 LCM = 105 LCM = 20 60 e. 3 ; 4 and 5 Common Multiples: 20; 60 60 © e-classroom 2014 www.e-classroom.co.za Grade 7 Term 2 - Mathematics: Numbers, operations and relationships; Common Fractions e. 6 ; 12 ; 18 ; 24 ; 30 ; 36 : …