#2083 GLA Guided Learning Activity This packet contains background information for GLA 2083a, 2083b, etc. It is intended for student and tutor use as needed. Adding Mixed Numerals Author: Dennis Morrow ∑ SIGMA-MAC College of the Canyons Mathematics Supplement Addition with Mixed Numerals Addition: Adding mixed numerals is a matter of organizing them so that their fractional parts are together and their whole number parts are together. 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 +4 = 3+ + 4+ 1 3 = 3+4 + =7+ 7 12 =7 7 1 4 + 1 3 =7+ 3 12 + 4 12 12 The most convenient method of organizing the mixed numerals for addition is to align them vertically, writing the fractions adjusted to their common denominator to the right. 3 +4 7 1 3 4 12 1 4 3 12 7 12 This is simple enough, but all answers must be in simple form. Simple form means the fraction in the mixed numeral must be proper and reduced. 3 +4 7 The fraction 17 12 3 9 4 12 2 8 3 12 17 12 =7+1 5 12 =8 5 12 was not proper, so it was converted to a simple mixed numeral, and 5 then its whole number part was combined with the other whole number. 8 12 is a 17 simplified version of 7 12 , and it is the final answer. Examples of Addition: 3 2 4 5 13 + 4 13 +4 17 5 20 23 20 3 3 5 31 +15 = 17 + 1 5 15 19 15 6 24 41 24 1 9 18 +85 = 31 + 1 4 3 6 3 8 24 5 20 1 24 5 44 39 20 3 15 3 9 2 +6 20 = 18 3 2 10 3 25 3 7 21 24 + 85 13 + 25 + 6 13 6 24 4 20 2 8 2 +6 5 8 3 15 25 + 6 25 7 24 + 15 4 15 = 32 4 15 18 1 18 18 3 18 7 13 8 9 18 24 3 12 5 10 +85 = 44 + 2 = 109 7 24 4 12 2 8 12 2 9 1 24 + 24 + 85 9 6 12 27 109 1 = 39 + 1 3 12 = 46 1 4 133 17 24 = 40 17 24 1 6 7 63 8 72 7 56 9 72 13 52 18 72 171 72 = 133 + 2 27 72 = 135 3 8 #2083a GLA Student:____________________________ Guided Learning Activity Course Instructor:___________________ Adding Mixed Numerals, Exercise Date Completed:___________________ Set #1 Approved:_________________________ Author: Dennis Morrow ∑ SIGMA-MAC Addition with Mixed Numerals, Exercise Set #1 Addition: Adding mixed numerals is a matter of organizing them so that their fractional parts are together and their whole number parts are together. 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 +4 = 3+ + 4+ 1 3 = 3+4 + =7+ 7 12 =7 7 1 4 + 1 3 =7+ 3 12 + 4 12 12 The most convenient method of organizing the mixed numerals for addition is to align them vertically, writing the fractions adjusted to their common denominator to the right. 3 +4 7 1 3 4 12 1 4 3 12 7 12 This is simple enough, but all answers must be in simple form. Simple form means the fraction in the mixed numeral must be proper and reduced. 3 +4 7 The fraction 17 12 3 9 4 12 2 8 3 12 17 12 =7+1 5 12 =8 5 12 was not proper, so it was converted to a simple mixed numeral, and 5 then its whole number part was combined with the other whole number. 8 12 is a 17 simplified version of 7 12 , and it is the final answer. Exercises: 1. 8 7 9 8 36 + 25 The LCD = 72. 72/9=8, 72/8=9. Fill in the blanks. 36 +25 8 9 72 7 8 72 ____ 2. 25 19 24 62 72 +8 15 16 = ____ + ____ + 11 72 = ____ 72 55 72 Ans: ___________ 25 48 The LCD = 48. 48/24=2, 48/16=3, and 48/48=1. Fill in the blanks. 25 8 + 11 19 24 48 15 16 48 25 46 48 48 ____ 48 = ____ + ____ 48 = 46 12 48 1 4 Ans: ___________ Simplify the following completely. Execute the problems using mixed numerals, and write the answers as mixed numerals. 3. 48 31 48 + 31 7 16 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 4. 2 5 3 6 42 + 21 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 80 1 12 , 64 1 2 5. 7 11 9 36 53 + 23 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 6. 73 11 24 + 25 11 12 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 7. 5 8 6 27 65 + 17 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 8. 35 20 21 + 21 5 7 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 77 1 12 3 7 8 54 , 99 , 83 , 57 2 3 9. 7 7 9 45 21 + 31 + 48 7 LCD=________ 25 Ans:_______ 7 7 9 16 10. 24 + 31 + 43 7 LCD=________ 48 Ans:_______ 3 3 22 4 5 25 11. 1 + 2 + 1 +3 1 50 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 12. 1 5 12 1 7 5 15 +1 +1 +1 5 48 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 101 16 75 , 99 13 36 1 3 4 16 ,9 ,5 #2083b GLA Student:____________________________ Guided Learning Activity Course Instructor:___________________ Adding Mixed Numerals, Exercise Date Completed:___________________ Set #2 Approved:_________________________ Author: Dennis Morrow ∑ SIGMA-MAC Addition with Mixed Numerals, Exercise Set #2 Addition: Adding mixed numerals is a matter of organizing them so that their fractional parts are together and their whole number parts are together. 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 +4 = 3+ + 4+ 1 3 = 3+4 + =7+ 7 12 =7 7 1 4 + 1 3 =7+ 3 12 + 4 12 12 The most convenient method of organizing the mixed numerals for addition is to align them vertically, writing the fractions adjusted to their common denominator to the right. 3 +4 7 1 3 4 12 1 4 3 12 7 12 This is simple enough, but all answers must be in simple form. Simple form means the fraction in the mixed numeral must be proper and reduced. 3 +4 7 The fraction 17 12 3 9 4 12 2 8 3 12 17 12 =7+1 5 12 =8 5 12 was not proper, so it was converted to a simple mixed numeral, and 5 then its whole number part was combined with the other whole number. 8 12 is a 17 simplified version of 7 12 , and it is the final answer. Exercises: 1. 7 5 9 8 37 + 28 The LCD = 72. 72/9=8, 72/8=9. Fill in the blanks. 37 +28 7 9 72 5 8 72 ____ 2. 35 22 25 66 72 + 18 11 15 = ____ + ____ + 11 72 = ____ 72 29 72 Ans: ___________ 11 75 The LCD = 75. 75/25=3, 75/15=5, and 75/75=1. Fill in the blanks. 35 18 + 11 22 25 75 11 15 75 11 65 75 75 ____ 75 = ____ + ____ 75 = 65 57 75 19 25 Ans: ___________ Simplify the following completely. Execute the problems using mixed numerals, and write the answers as mixed numerals. 3. 5 7 6 24 84 + 31 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 4. 2 8 3 15 41 + 26 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 1 1 8 5 116 , 68 5. 73 25 27 + 23 11 LCD=________ 18 Ans:_______ 6. 4 6 32 5 7 35 73 + 25 + 15 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 7. 3 1 7 4 6 12 75 + 21 + 15 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 8. 35 20 21 5 29 7 42 + 21 + 12 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 97 29 54 4 1 5 7 2 14 , 115 , 112 , 70 9. 8 2 25 9 3 36 22 + 41 + 57 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 2 2 3 15 10. 34 + 21 + 23 3 LCD=________ 4 Ans:_______ 1 2 1 2 5 10 11. 1 + 2 + 1 +2 6 7 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 1 5 8 3 6 15 12. 1 + + 3 +1 2 7 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 1 11 4 20 122 , 79 6 69 7 70 ,7 ,6 #2083c GLA Student:____________________________ Guided Learning Activity Course Instructor:___________________ Adding Mixed Numerals, Exercise Date Completed:___________________ Set #3 Approved:_________________________ Author: Dennis Morrow ∑ SIGMA-MAC Addition with Mixed Numerals, Exercise Set #3 Addition: Adding mixed numerals is a matter of organizing them so that their fractional parts are together and their whole number parts are together. 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 +4 = 3+ + 4+ 1 3 = 3+4 + =7+ 7 12 =7 7 1 4 + 1 3 =7+ 3 12 + 4 12 12 The most convenient method of organizing the mixed numerals for addition is to align them vertically, writing the fractions adjusted to their common denominator to the right. 3 +4 7 1 3 4 12 1 4 3 12 7 12 This is simple enough, but all answers must be in simple form. Simple form means the fraction in the mixed numeral must be proper and reduced. 3 +4 7 The fraction 17 12 3 9 4 12 2 8 3 12 17 12 =7+1 5 12 =8 5 12 was not proper, so it was converted to a simple mixed numeral, and 5 then its whole number part was combined with the other whole number. 8 12 is a 17 simplified version of 7 12 , and it is the final answer. Exercises: 1. 4 7 9 8 25 + 17 The LCD = 72. 72/9=8, 72/8=9. Fill in the blanks. 25 +17 4 9 72 7 8 72 ____ 2. 43 72 5 15 6 16 37 + 18 = ____ + ____ + 12 72 = ____ 72 23 72 Ans: ___________ 2 3 The LCD = 48. 48/6=8, 48/16=3, and 48/3=16. Fill in the blanks. 35 18 + 11 22 25 48 11 15 48 11 69 75 48 ____ 48 = ____ + ____ 48 = 69 48 7 16 Ans: ___________ Simplify the following completely. Execute the problems using mixed numerals, and write the answers as mixed numerals. 3. 2 17 3 24 84 + 34 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 4. 2 10 3 21 45 + 36 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 3 1 8 7 119 , 82 5. 93 23 24 + 23 13 LCD=________ 15 Ans:_______ 6. 3 7 11 4 8 12 72 + 27 + 18 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 7. 58 13 15 3 17 5 25 + 23 + 15 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 8. 47 19 36 + 35 1 18 + 21 13 LCD=________ 24 Ans:_______ 117 33 40 , 119 13 24 , 98 11 75 , 104 1 8 9. 3 22 4 25 47 + 78 + 64 9 20 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 6 1 5 7 4 12 10. 36 + 67 + 45 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 11. 1 5 14 1 5 40 2 7 49 +1 +2 +1 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 8 4 13 9 5 15 12. 2 + 1 + +2 2 3 LCD=________ Ans:_______ 191 2 25 , 149 11 21 ,7 19 49 ,8 2 9