Converting Common Fractions to Decimals In order to convert common fractions to decimals, students use a procedure that requires dividing the numerator of the fraction by the denominator. Students using the Everyday Mathematics® program have solved division problems written as fractions since fourth grade. The numerator is the dividend of the problem and the denominator is the divisor of the problem. Some fractions require adding a decimal point and one or more zeros to the dividend in order to carry out the division process. Build Understanding Review the process of making division estimates. Give students such problems as 45 ÷ 8 =, 88 ÷ 10 =, and so on. Remind students to use a basic fact as the 1 on the board. Explain to students that this basis for the estimate. Then write __ 4 fraction can be written as a division problem. Rewrite this fraction writing the dividend (1) within a division bracket and the divisor (4) outside to the left of the bracket. Place a decimal point to the right of the dividend, and attach two zeros after the last digit of the dividend. Then work through the entire 1 = 0.25. problem together on the board. 1 ÷ 4 = 0.25, or __ 4 1 to a decimal. Using page 77, explain how to convert the common fraction __ 6 Use questions like the following to guide students through this procedure. • How do I rewrite this problem using the division bracket? • Why do we attach zeros to the dividend? • How many zeros did you need to attach for this problem? Error Alert Watch for students who attach zeros and place the decimal incorrectly. Also look for students who switch around the divisor (denominator) and dividend (numerator) when writing the problem with the division bracket. Watch to make sure students drop down the zeros as needed. Check Understanding 1. 0.75 2. 0.8 3. 0.875 4. 0.3 Division 5. 0.4 Copyright © Wright Group/McGraw-Hill Select a volunteer to come up to the board to work through another problem. While the student records on the board encourage the class to follow along with their own recordings. Students should ask the volunteer questions if they do not understand the procedure. Work through additional examples as needed. When you are reasonably certain that most students understand the procedure, assign the “Check Your Understanding” exercises at the bottom of page 77. (See answers in margin.) Page 77 Answer Key 6. 0.625 7. 0.4 8. 0.714285 76 Teacher Notes EM3_ALRH_Part 1_004-082_PDF.indd76 76 9/15/08 PDF Pages 2:45:09 PM Name Date Time Converting Common Fractions to Decimals Write the fraction as a division problem using the division bracket. (Write the numerator as the dividend and the denominator as the divisor.) Place a decimal point after the dividend and attach zeros. As you divide, record the quotient above the dividend. Example Convert to a decimal. 1 _ 6 0 6⎯1⎯.⎯0⎯ Write the fraction using the division bracket. Place a decimal after the dividend and attach two zeros. How many 6s are in 10? Record the answer in the tenths place. Bring down the next zero. Continue to divide until you see a pattern. (The 6 will continue to repeat in the quotient.) This type of common fraction converts into a repeating decimal. Write this by placing a bar over the first 6 to indicate it will repeat. .166 = .16 6⎯1⎯.⎯0⎯0⎯ 0 6 40 36 40 36 4 1 _ = .16 6 Check Your Understanding Division Copyright © Wright Group/McGraw-Hill How many 6s are in 40? Record the answer in the hundredths place. Since there is still a remainder, attach one more zero to the dividend. Bring down the zero. .16 0 6⎯1⎯.⎯0⎯ 6 40 36 4 Convert the following fractions to decimals. 3 1. _4 4 2. _5 7 3. _8 1 4. _3 2 5. _5 5 6. _8 4 7. _9 5 8. _7 Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. EM3_ALRH_Part 1_004-082_PDF.indd77 77 Student Practice 77 9/15/08 PDF Pages 2:45:09 PM