CORPORATE COUNCIL MEETING Hyatt Carmel Highlands Carmel, CA September 23 & 24, 2012 Table of Contents Page Agenda 3 List of Participants 5 ASBMT Research Priorities 8 Anti-Trust Guidelines 12 2 ASBMT Corporate Council Agenda Hyatt Carmel Highlands Carmel, California Sunday, September 23 6:00 pm Welcome Reception Fireside North 7:00 pm Dinner Yankee Point "Bone Marrow or Peripheral Blood: When is the Evidence Enough?” Moderator: Armand Keating, MD University of Toronto Dennis Confer, MD – (BM) NMDP Corey Cutler, MD – (PB) Dan-Farber Cancer Institute 9:00 pm Adjourn Monday, September 24 8:00 am Continental Breakfast 8:30 am Welcome and Introductions 8:45 am Scientific Session Armand Keating, MD University of Toronto “Tissue Engineered Lung Technology” 9:30 am Break 10:00 am Critical Patient Health Issues 12:00 pm Surf Room David Hoganson, MD Washington University, St. Louis “Comorbidities and Quality of Life” Mohamed Sorror, MD, MSc Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center “Transplants in Older Patients” Keith Sullivan, MD Duke University Medical Center “Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in 2020: A System Capacity Initiative” Dennis Confer, MD NMDP Lunch 3 ASBMT Corporate Council Agenda (cont’d) Monday, September 24 1:00 pm Industry Issues Impacting Reimbursement “Should ASBMT Develop a BMT Board Certification” Linda Burns, MD University of Minnesota Jennifer Malin, MD, PhD WellPoint “Challenges of Outcomes Reporting and Analysis” 2:30 pm Daniel Weisdorf, MD University of Minnesota Major Challenges Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry “Getting Cellular Therapies into the Clinical Routine: not Your Average FDA Approval.” Kai Pinkernell, MD Miltenyi Biotec Inc “Competition from Generic Drugs, Regulatory Pressures and Weak Growth in the U.S. Market.” Panel Discussion Moderator: Richard Kadota, MD Genzyme/Sanofi 3:45 pm Other Business Armand Keating, MD University of Toronto 4:00 pm Adjourn 4 Council Participants Corporate Leaders Amgen, Inc. John Jarrett, Manager, Oncology Extramural Research, One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Phone: (805) 447-1000 e-mail: jjarrett@amgen.com Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Stephen Van Komen, MD, Oncology MSL – West US Region, Bristol-Myers Squibb. Phone: 916-941-2326 e-mail: Stephen.vankomen@bms.com Cell: 916-934-8649 Celgene Corporation Marina Rajenova, Regional Medical Liaison, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ 07901. Phone: 310-339-5186 e-mail: mriajenova@celgene.com Fresenius Biotech J. Frank Glavin, Vice President, Head of North America, 920 Winter Street, Waltham, MA 02451. Phone: (781) 699-4614 e-mail: Frank.Glavin@fresenius-biotech.com Genzyme/Sanofi Richard Kadota, MD, Medical Director, Oncology Transplant, Global Medical Affairs, 55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge, MA 02142. Phone: (617) 761-8509 e-mail: richard.kadota@genzyme.com Otsuka America Pharmaceutical Raul Perez-Olle, MD, PhD, Medical Director, 1 University Square, Suite 500, Princeton, NJ 08540. Phone: (609) 853-2064. e-mail: Raul.Perez-Olle@otsuka-us.com Sharon Roell, Associate Director, Global Clinical Development, 1 University Square, Suite 500 Princeton, NJ 08540. Phone: (612) 710-4888 e-mail: sharon.roell@otsuka.com Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Jim Holmes, RPh, Sr. Manager, Scientific Alliances & Research, Global Medical Affairs, 40 Landsdowne St., Cambridge, MA 02139. Phone: (617) 444-2196 e-mail: jim.holmes@mpi.com Miltenyi Biotec Inc. Tara Clark, MD, General Manager, N.A. Clinical Operations, 85 Hamilton Street, Cambridge, MA 02139. Phone: (617) 218-0061 e-mail: tara.clark@miltenyibiotec.com Kai Pinkernell, Dr. Med., Global Head of Clinical Business, Friedrich-Ebert-StraBe 68, 51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. Phone: +49 2204 8306-6563 e-mail: kai.pinkernell@miltenyibiotec.de 5 Guest Speakers Dennis Confer, MD, Chief Medical Officer, National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), 3001 Broadway Street Northeast, Minneapolis, MN 55413. Phone: (612) 627-5800 e-mail: dconfer@nmdp.org David Hoganson, MD, Cardiothoracic Surgery Fellow, Washington University, 6151 McPherson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63112. Phone: (314) 610-6063 e-mail: hogansondm@wudosis.wustl.edu Jennifer Malin, MD, PhD, Medical Director Oncology, WellPoint, 21555 Oxnard Street, Woodland Hills, CA 91367-4943 Phone: (310) 486-7792 e-mail: jennifer.malin@wellpoint.com Mohamed Sorror, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109. Phone: (206) 667-2765 e-mail: msorror@fhcrc.org ASBMT Leaders Linda Burns, MD, ASBMT Director, Fellowship Director of the Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation (HOT) Division, and Medical Director of the Inpatient Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at Fairview-University Medical Center, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Phone: (612) 624-8144 e-mail: burns019@umn.edu Corey Cutler, MD, PPH, ASBMT Director, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, D1B13, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 632-5946 e-mail: corey_cutler@dfci.harvard.edu Marcos de Lima, MD, ASBMT Treasurer, Director, Bone & Marrow Transplant Program, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue LKS5079, Cleveland, Ohio 44106. Phone: 216-286-6869 e-mail: Marcos.deLima@UHhospitals.org Armand Keating, MD, ASBMT Past-President, Director, Division of Hematology, University of Toronto, Director, Cell Therapy Program, Princess Margaret Hospital, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada. Phone: (416) 946-4595 e-mail: armand.keating@uhn.on.ca John Kersey, MD, ASBMT Past-President, Founding Director Emeritus, Masonic Cancer Center, Professor and Land Grant Fund Chair in Pediatric Oncology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Phone: (416) 946-4595 e-mail: kerse001@umn.edu Robert Korngold, PhD, Editor-in-Chief, Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Chairman, Research Department, Hackensack University Medical Center, 40 Prospect Avenue, Hackensack, NJ 07601 Phone: (551) 996-8664 e-mail: RKorngold@HackensackUMC.org Ginna Laport, MD, ASBMT Secretary, Associate Professor - Med Center Line, Medicine - Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, Division of BMT 300 Pasteur Drive, Room H3249, Stanford, CA 94305-5623. Phone: (650) 723-0822 e-mail: glaport@stanford.edu 6 Keith Sullivan, MD, ASBMT Past-President, James B. Wyngaarden Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 668-1011 e-mail: sulli025@mc.duke.edu Daniel Weisdorf, MD, ASBMT President, Director of the Adult Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Phone: (612) 624-0123 e-mail: weisd001@umn.edu Staff Thomas Joseph, MPS, CAE, Executive Director, American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 85 West Algonquin Road, Suite 550, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Phone: (847) 427-0224 e-mail: thomasjoseph@asbmt.org Robert Krawisz, MBA, Associate Executive Director, American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 85 West Algonquin Road, Suite 550, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Phone: (847) 427-0224 e-mail: robertkrawisz@asbmt.org 7 ASBMT POLICY STATEMENT ASBMT Research Priorities The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation has reviewed recent advances and problems in hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), and has identified priorities in several areas of basic and clinical research: Stem Cell Biology (cell manipulation, sources of stem cells, inducible pluripotent stem cells, cancer stem cells) Tumor Relapse (prevention and therapy for post-transplant relapse, immunotherapy with T cells and dendritic cells) Graft-versus-Host Disease (separation of GVHD and graft-versus-tumor effects, immune reconstitution and GVHD, markers predicting GVHD, role of regulatory T cells) Applying New Technology to HCT (genomics, proteomics, imaging, markers of immunologic recovery, pharmacogenomics) Expanded Indications for HCT (solid tumors, regenerative medicine, autoimmune diseases, response to bioterrorism and radiation accidents) Survivorship (long-term complications, longevity, quality of life) Transplants in Older Patients (biology of aging, indications, outcomes and quality of life) Improving Current Use of HCT (graft sources, conditioning intensity, cost-effectiveness) These research areas are closely interrelated and of growing importance as a greater number and higher risk patients are being transplanted. Each area has an interface between basic science and clinical practice. Research in each of these areas can have direct and immediate clinical benefits. Stem Cell Biology Multiple sources of stem cells are now available for transplantation, including bone marrow, mobilized peripheral blood stem cells and umbilical cord blood, as well as cells induced to provide particular biological functions. The development of these multiple sources was initially for the purpose of expanding the donor pool and facilitating access, but it now is clear that these cell populations have considerable differences that can be therapeutically exploited. A better understanding of stem cell biology is needed to optimize the therapeutic potential of these several cell sources. That understanding is essential to successful action against cancer stem cells, with differing repopulation kinetics, repair capacities and treatment resistance. More investigations are needed to better define the potential of inducible pluripotent stem cells and problems that may be associated with their use. 8 Tumor Relapse Relapse remains of paramount concern after autologous HCT to treat hematologic malignancies. We need to understand the mechanisms by which cancer cells can resist cytotoxic therapies in autologous HSCT. Use of immune therapies, monoclonal antibodies, molecular targeted agents and chemotherapeutics – alone or in combination – should be explored in the context of HCT. This may also help in applying autologous HCT to a wider spectrum of malignancies. Disease recurrence remains a major problem after allogeneic HCT in which cytotoxic therapy is combined with immunotherapy provided by donor cells. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which cancer cells resist cytotoxic therapy might lead to more effective immunotherapies, be they cellular, humoral or vaccination, or a combination of these. These efforts also should include strategies for patients with minimal residual disease after transplantation who are at a high risk of relapse but who may also be more responsive to immunotherapy. Studies have shown the effective use of adoptive T cell transfer after reduced-intensity conditioning in patients with melanoma. However, adoptive therapy with allogeneic cells also is associated with the risk of GVHD. Therefore, techniques that modify autologous cells so they can be used for tumor antigenspecific immunotherapy might improve efficacy and decrease toxicity. Studies on cell trafficking of immune effector cells may also provide important information on the role of “homing” receptors and how those could be used to design more effective therapy. Graft-versus-Host Disease GVHD is still the most frequent complication after HCT. While the use of reduced-intensity conditioning regimens appears to lower the incidence – and possibly severity – of acute GVHD, there has been little impact on chronic GVHD. We need a better understanding of the pathobiology of chronic GVHD and must find new ways to target it clinically. The identification of early biomarkers and prognostic indicators could be helpful in distinguishing patient populations who might benefit from different preemptive or therapeutic strategies. Rather than broad immunosuppression, targeted approaches and possibly selective immunostimulation should be explored. It is likely that this will lead to more individualized management that considers the underlying disease, conditioning used for transplantation, prior therapy and patient age, among other factors. The role of regulatory T cells, shown to be of central importance for tolerance in animal models, deserves clinical exploration. Natural killer (NK) cells are another effector arm in need of better characterization, both as anti-tumor effectors and as immunodulators. Similarly, NK/T cells and suppressive dendritic cell subsets require investigation of their immunomodulatory effects. Understanding pathways that can distinguish GVHD from the graft -versus -tumor effect and the roles of the various immune cell populations in these processes continue to be of central importance for applying HCT in cancer therapies. 9 Applying New Technology to HCT The advent of proteomic and genomics has increased the need to validate potential clinical markers. Such markers have important implications for patient selection, prognosis and treatment. Application of new imaging techniques will not only allow assessment of clinical efficacy and cellular therapy trafficking, but also advance our basic understanding of disease processes. Using proteomics to determine correlative markers for GVHD progression and to identify high-risk patients is of considerable importance. Enzyme polymorphisms are likely relevant for drug metabolism and tissue repair, and a better understanding of these relationships could help tailor conditioning regimens and GVHD prophylaxis. Another critical area is development of immune monitoring parameters that reflect immune competence and recovery, particularly with the increasing use of HCT in older patients. Expanded Indications for HCT HCT is known to induce tolerance and therefore may have a high impact in solid organ transplantation. Studies to use HCT as a method to induce tolerance to a donor solid organ are on-going and have generated significant enthusiasm with the ability to stop immune suppression in these patients. Further studies are needed and encouraged. HCT also may be useful in other therapies including, but not limited to, regenerative medicine (heart disease and others), autoimmunity and restoration of hematopoiesis and immunity in the advent of bioterrorism attack or mass radiological accident. Preclinical and clinical studies of immune reconstitution, tolerance, efficacy and long-term effects will aid in understanding the applicability of HCT in these conditions and situations. Survivorship Some former patients have now been followed for three and four decades after transplantation – cured of their disease, but not necessarily without long-term complications. Patients are dealing with problems such as chronic GVHD, immune deficiency, endocrinologic failure, bone loss and secondary malignancies. Recent data suggest that life expectancy in patients after HCT is shortened by about 30 percent, compared with age -matched controls. Thus, there is a high priority for investigations of risk factors for late complications, development of relevant preclinical models, design of interventional strategies to prevent complications and development of better means of assessing quality of life in long-term survivors. Transplants in Older Patients Older patients, who are an increasingly dominant population with respect to cancer and other diseases, represent unique challenges in biologic understanding and extrapolation of preclinical findings and clinical studies. Toxicities of cytoreductive therapies are heightened in the older patient. Poor immune function in the aged leads to increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and relapse from the cancer. The science of aging needs to be applied to HCT. There are basic questions about the effects of age on hematopoiesis, immune function and response to insult and stress. These need to be coupled with clinical studies on the effects of age on recovery, outcomes and quality of life and general questions about “gain” versus “loss” that may be associated with HCT. 10 Improving Current Use of HCT We need to define the optimal stem cell sources (cord blood, peripheral blood stem cells, bone marrow, and ex vivo expanded stem cell populations) and conditioning intensity as they relate to the treatment of specific diseases. Finally, it must be acknowledged that HCT can be resource intensive and expensive. There is a need for studies of the cost-effectiveness of HCT compared to other therapies for achieving desired outcomes. – Amended by the ASBMT Executive Committee October 20, 2011 ___________________________________________________________________________ The ASBMT Board of Directors and Executive Committee wish to thank the members of the Task Force on Research Priorities that helped with the development of this policy statement: H. Joachim Deeg, MD (chair), John F. DiPersio, MD, PhD, James W. Young, MD, Richard T. Maziarz, MD, Claude Perreault, MD, and David A. Margolis, MD, Robert H. Collins MD. The Board of Directors also wishes to acknowledge the recommendation and encouragement of the ASBMT Corporate Council to develop these research priorities. 11 ANTITRUST GUIDELINES FOR MEETINGS AND ACTIVITIES Active participation in the ASBMT is an important aspect of membership in the ASBMT. Participation not only adds to the vitality and energy of the organization, but it also furthers the ASBMT’s mission of advancing the field of blood and bone marrow transplantation. While the positive contributions of professional societies and associations are well recognized and encouraged by government, association activities also are subject to close scrutiny under both federal and state antitrust laws. The single most significant law affecting associations is the Sherman Antitrust Act, which makes unlawful every contract, combination or conspiracy in restraint of trade. Because an association is, by nature, a group of competitors joined together for a common business purpose, an association satisfies what would ordinarily be a difficult element in proving an antitrust violation. As such, any association activity that arguably could be perceived as a restraint of trade exposes ASBMT and its members to antitrust risk. Historically, the most significant area of antitrust concern for associations has been price fixing. Price fixing is a very broad term which includes any concerted effort or action that has an effect on prices, terms or conditions of trade, or on competitors. Accordingly, meeting participants should refrain from any discussion which may provide the basis for an inference that they agreed to take any action relating to prices, services, production, allocation of markets or any other matter having a market effect. These discussions should be avoided both at formal meetings and informal gatherings and activities. In addition, meeting participants should be sensitive to other matters that may raise particular antitrust concern for associations: membership restrictions, codes of ethics or other forms of self-regulation, product standardization or certification. The following are guidelines that should be followed at all ASBMT meetings, informal gatherings and activities: DON’T discuss your own or others’ prices or fees for service, or anything that might affect prices or fees, such as costs, discounts, terms of sale, or profit margins. DON’T stay at a meeting where any such price talk occurs. DON’T make public announcements or statements about your own prices or fees, or those of competitors, at any ASBMT meeting or activity. DON’T talk about what other entities or their members or employees plan to do in particular geographic or product markets or with particular customers. DON’T speak or act on behalf of the ASBMT or any of its committees unless specifically authorized to do so. DO alert ASBMT staff or legal counsel about any concerns regarding proposed statements to be made by the association on behalf of a committee. DO consult with your own legal counsel or the ASBMT before raising any matter or making any statement that you think may involve competitively sensitive information. DO be alert to improper activities, and don’t participate if you think something is improper. Adherence to these guidelines involves not only avoidance of antitrust violations, but avoidance of behavior which might be so construed. Bear in mind that the antitrust laws are stated in general terms, and that these guidelines only provide an overview of prohibited actions. If you have specific questions, seek guidance from your own legal counsel or from the ASBMT’s Executive Director or legal counsel. 12