FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU ALIKE, IKWO EBONYI STATE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY NDUFU ALIKE, IKWO ACADEMIC BRIEF (VOLUME II) TABLE OF CONTENTS i Title Page ii Table of Contents Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Microbiology Biology, Botany, Zoology, 1 B. Sc Degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1 B. Sc Degree in Biological Sciences (Biology) 14 Course Description, Biology Programme 19 B. Sc, Botany Degree Programme 23 B. Sc, Zoology Programmes 29 Course Description, Zoology 32 B. Sc Biotechnology Degree 35 Course Description 42 B. Sc Microbiology Degree Programme 47 Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Informatics 56 B. Sc Mathematics 56 Course Descriptions, Mathematics 63 Computer Science 75 B. Sc, Computer Science Degree 75 Course Description 79 Statistics 89 Course Description 94 Chemistry 101 B. Sc Degree in Applied Chemistry 101 Course Description 107 Physics with Electronics 121 Course Description 127 Geology 140 B. Sc Degree in Geology 140 Course Synopsis 144 Applied Geophysics 150 B. Sc Degree in Applied Geophysics 150 Course Description 152 Faculty of Humanities and the Social Sciences 157 2 English 158 B. A Degree in English 158 Course Description 162 History 168 B. A Degree in History 168 Course Description 174 Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 184 B. A in Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 184 Course Description 190 Igbo/Linguistics 195 Degree in Igbo/Linguistics Combined Honours 195 Course Description 198 Igbo 201 B. A Degree in Igbo 201 Foreign Languages 207 B. A Degree in French 207 Visual Communication and Creative Arts 219 B. A. Degree in Visual Arts 219 Course Description 225 Theatre and Media Arts 233 B. A Degree in Theatre and Media Arts 233 Course Description 241 Economics 248 B. A Degree in Economics 248 Use of English 253 Distribution of Courses in Political Science 267 Distribution of Courses in Psychology 276 Distribution of Courses in Sociology 288 B. Sc Degree in Accounting 306 B. Sc Degree in Business Administration 332 3 BIOCHEMISTRY/MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, BIOLOGY, BOTANY, ZOOLOGY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY. B.Sc. DEGREE IN BIOCHEMISTRY/MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Philosophy, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programme The main aims and objectives of the degree programme in biochemistry should be: To provide students with a broad and balanced foundation of biochemical and molecular biology knowledge and practical skills To develop in students the ability to apply knowledge and skills to solving theoretical and practical problems in biochemistry and molecular biology. To develop in students, a range of transferable skills that are of value in biochemical and non-biochemical employment To provide students with knowledge and skills base from which they can proceed to further studies in specialized areas of biochemistry or multi-disciplinary areas involving biochemistry and molecular biology. To provide, through training and orientation, an appreciation of the salutary rewards of inter- and multi-disciplinary approach to the solution of complex life problems To generate in students an appreciation of the importance of biochemistry and molecular biology in industrial, economic, environmental, technological and social development To instill in students a sense enthusiasm for biochemistry and molecular biology, an appreciation of its application in different contexts and to involve them in an intellectually stimulating and satisfying experience of learning and studying. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core course with credit in three other relevant science 4 courses Biology, Chemistry, Technical drawing Agricultural Science and Geography at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent and at least a pass in Physics. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. For the B.Sc. Programme in Biochemistry, candidates must have credit level passes in Biology, Chemistry and Physics. . Expected duration for UME candidates shall be 4 years. Expected duration for Direct Entry (DE) candidates with two A level passes (graded A-.E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-Level. YEAR I 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units GST 121 Library Skills 2 GST 111 Use of English I 2 GST 122 Use of English II 2 BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 BIO 108 General Biology Lab. I 1 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 CHM 107 General Chemistry Lab. 1 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 102 General Physics II 2 PHY 107 General Physics Laboratory 1 MTH 101 Elementary Mathematics I 3 MTH 102 Elementary Mathematics II 3 CMP 101 Introductory Computer Science 1 34 TOTAL 5 Status YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BCH 201 General Biochemistry I 3 BCH 202 General Biochemistry II 3 BIO 201 Genetics I 2 BIO 204 Biological Techniques 2 CHM 210 Physical Chemistry II 2 CHM 212 Inorganic Chemistry II 2 CHM 211 Organic Chemistry II 2 CHM 215 Chemistry Practical 2 MCB 201 General Microbiology 3 STA 202 Statistics for Biologists 4 GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 GST 113 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 CMP 201 Computer Programming I 3 CMP202 Computer Programming II 3 GST 222: Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 2 GST 223 Enterpreneurial Studies I 2 37 TOTAL 6 Status YEAR III 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BCH 301 Enzymology 3 BIO 301 Genetics II 3 BCH 302 Metabolism of Carbohydrates 2 BCH 303 Metabolism of Lipids 2 BCH 304 Metabolism of Amino Acids and Protein 2 BCH 305 Metabolism of Nucleic Acids 2 BCH 306 Methods in Biochemistry 2 BCH 307 Membrane Biochemistry 1 BCH 308 Food and Nutritional Biochemistry 2 MCB 424 Microbial Physiology & Metabolism 2 BCH 311 General Biochemistry Lab. I 1 BCH 310 Bioenergetics 1 CHM 301 Physical Chemistry III 2 BCH 314 Bio-informatics Methods 2 BCH 315 Computational Biology & Bio-informatics 4 MCB 412 Microbial Genetics/Molecular Biology 4 CHM 312 Instructional Methods of Analysis 2 GST 311 Entrepreneurial Studies II 2 BCH 399 Student Industrial Work Experience 3 TOTAL 42 7 Status YEAR IV 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BCH 401 Advanced Enzymology 2 BCH 402 Biosynthesis of Macromolecules 1 BCH 404 Bioinorganic Chemistry 1 BCH 405 Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering 3 BCH 406 Metabolic Regulations 2 BCH 408 Biochemical Reasoning 1 BCH 409 Special Topics/Seminar in Biochemistry 2 BCH 411 Research Project 6 MCB 307 Immunnology 3 TOTAL 21 Biochemistry option BCH 403 Tissue Biochemistry 1 BCH 407 Plant Biochemistry 2 BCH 410 Advance Biochemical Methods 2 BCH 412 Industrial Biochemistry 3 BCH 413 Pharmaceutical Biochemistry 2 TOTAL 10 Molecular Biology option BCH 415 Molecular Genetics 3 BCH 416 Recombinant DNA Technology 3 BCH 417 Molecular Biology Techniques 2 BCH 418 Model Organisms in Human Genome Project 3 TOTAL 11 8 Status COURSE DESCRIPTION Biochemistry Programme BCH 201 & 202: General Biochemistry I & ll: (6 Units) (LH 70: PH 20) Chemistry of amino acids, proteins, and their derivatives; methods of isolation and identification acidity and alkalinity, pH and pKa values and their effects on cellular activities; Buffers. Chemistry/Structures of carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic. acids. Primary, Secondary, tertiary and quartenary structures of proteins; determination and biochemical applications of the structures. Nomenclature of nucleosides, and nucleotides; effects of acid and alkali on hydrolysis of nucleic acids. Structures and functions of major cell compotre1ilts; procariotic versus eukaryotic organisms. BCH 301 Enzymology: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Vitamins and co-enzymes. Fat and water soluble vitamins. Structures and functions of vitamins and co-enzymes. Classification and nomenclature of enzymes. Genetics of enzymes and inhibition. Mechanisms of enzyme-catalysed reactions. Effects of temperature, pH, ions and inhibitors on enzyme catalysed reactions. Michaelis Menten Equation. Allosteric/Regulatory enzymes. Active sites of enzymes. Estimation of kinetic parameters – enzyme activities, Km, Vrnax, Ki, etc. Zymogen activation, digestive enzymes etc. Production, isolation, purification and characterization of enzymes. Recent advances in enzymology. BCH 302 Metabolism of Carbohydrates (2 Units) (LH 30: PH0) Degradation and digestion of carbohydrates - sugars, storage polysaccharides and cell walls. Reactions of sugars. Glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the phosphogluconate pathway the glyoxylate pathway; the pentose phosphate pathway and the cori cycle: the calvin pathway. Gluconeogenesis and glyconeogenesis. Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. BCH 303 Metabolism of Lipids: (2 Units) (LH30: PH 0) Classification of lipids - fatty acids, triglycerides, gy cosylglyceroles, phospholipids, waxes, prostaglandins. Lipid micceles, monolagers bilayers Lipoprotein systems. Oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids; cholesterol synthesis. Formation of ketone bodies. Integration of lipid metabolism. Acetic acid as a central precursor for biosynthesis of lipids. 9 BCH 304 Metabolism of Amino Acids And Proteins: (2 Units) (LH 30:PH 0) Amino acids as building blocks of proteins; covalent backbone of proteins; Amino acid sequence of proteins. Protein isolation, fractionation, purification and characterization of proteins. Biological functions of proteins. Oxidative degradation of amino acids and metabolism of one carbon units. Biosynthesis of amino acids and some derivatives; the urea cycle; metabolism of inorganic nitrogen. Disorders of amino acid metabolism. BCH 305 Metabolism of Nucleic Acids: (2 Units) (LH30: PH 0) Genome organisation and biosynthesis of. proteins. Metabolism of purines and pyrimidines, nucleosides and nucleotides; abnormalities in nucleic acid metabolismxeroderma pigmentation.and skin cancer. (Pre-requisite BCH: 304) BCH 306 Method In Biochemistry: (2 Units).(LH 0 PH 60) Principles of instrumentation. Principles. methodologies and applications of dectrophonesis Chromatography, thin layer chromatography, spectroscopy and spectrophotometry centrifugation" (and isotopic techniques). (Pre-requisite BCH 201) BCH 307 Membrane Biochemistry: (1 Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) Structure, composition and functions of \biological membranes. Isolation, characterization and classification of membranes; chemistry and biosynthesis of membranes. Molecular organization of membrane components. Natural and artificial membrane bilayers - the unit membrane hypothesis Membrane transport system – active versus passive transport systems. Transport of sugars and amino acids; ionophores. BCH 308 Food and Nutritional Biochemistry: (1Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) An introduction to the theory and application of physical and chemical methods for determining the constituents of food. Food processing, preservation and storage of traditional foods - root and stem tubers, fruits and fruit drinks, seeds and grains~ green and vegetables. Food poisoning and intoxication; prevention and cure. Food nutrients; Energy values of foods and energy expenditure by mammalians. Nutritive value of foods - carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, mineral elements and water. Nutritional disorders, prevention and therapy. Nutritional status and nutritional requirements. Recommended dietary allowances. Assessment of nutritional status. 10 Nutrient requirements in relation to Physical, activity and ageing, diet and disease, obesity and under nutrition. BCH 310 Bioenergetics: (1 Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) High-energy compounds; Chemical potentials, Electrochemical potentials, Electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation; Regulation of ATP production. Chemical thermodynamics; Oxidations and reductions. BCH 311 General Biochemical Methods (Practical): (2 Units) (LH:0 PH 60) Practical laboratory exercises in areas of interest of academic staff to cut across a wide spectrum of general biochemistry. Laboratory practicals may be arranged on the basis of 6 hours or 3 hours per week for a second semester. Bch 314 Bio-informatics method: (Practical): (2 Units) (LH:0 PH 60) Internet basics. Introduction to NCBI Web sites. Introduction to Data bases. BCH 315 Computational Biology & Bio-informatics (4units) (LH 60: PH:0) Introduction to Genomics - information flow in biology, DNA sequence data, experimental approach to genome sequence data, genome information resources. Functional Proteomics protein sequence and structural data, protein information resources and secondary data bases. Computational Genomics - Internet basics, biological data analysis and application, sequence data bases, NCBI model, file format. Sequence alignment & data base search - Protein primary sequence analysis, DNA sequence analysis, pair wise sequence alignment, FASTA algorithm, BLAST, multiple sequence alignment, DATA base searching using BLAST and FASTA.5. Structural data bases - Small molecules data bases, protein information resources, protein data bank. BCH 399 Students Industrial Work Experience (SIWES) (3 Units) Students will be attached to some industrial organizations for 3 months, the exact period being determined by the institution. BCR 401: Advanced Enzymology: (2 Units) (LH 3015: PH:0). Steady state enzyme. kinetics. Transcient kinetic methods. Chemistry of enzyme catalysis. Regulatory enzymes. Molecular models for allosterism. Multienzyme complexes. Enzyme 11 assays. Criteria for determining purity of enzymes. Enzyme reconstitution. Regulation of enzyme activity and synthesis (Pre-Requisite BCH 311) BCH 402 Biosynthesis of Macromolecules: (1 Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) Structure and functions of macromolecules. Storage and structural polysaccharides; mucopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, bacterial cell wall synthesis of complex lipids, lipoproteins and nucleic acids. BCH 403 Tissue Biochemistry: (1 Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) Biochemistry of muscles, kidney, liver, and adipose tissues. General metabolism of the brain and neuronal bochemistry. Biochemistry of reproductive tissues. Detoxification and excretion in tissues. BCH 404 Bioinorganic Chemistry: (lUnit) (LH 15: PH 0) Relationship between the physicochemical properties and biological functions of inorganic ions. Ligand complexes and their biochemical significance. Electrolyte metabolism. Nitrogen fixation and sulphur cycle. BCH 405 Genetic Engineering: (3 Units) LH 45: PH 0) Replication, transcription and translation - a brief review. The genetic code and its relationship to cellular functions. DNA replication in a cell-free system. Genetic transformation, transfunction and conjugation. Gene mutation, mutagenic agents and thin applications to genetransfer. Gene mapping. Structure of eucaryotic genome. Recombinant DNA and its application. Hybridomas. BCH 406 Metabolic Regulations: (2 Units) (LH 30: PH 0) The relationship of Krebs' Cycle to protein, carbohydrate, lipid and nucleic acids metabolism. Integration of metabolic pathways. Tum-over rates and metabolic pools. Regulation of enzymes of metabolic pathways-feed back inhibition versus enzyme synthesis. Catabolite repression, end product repression, the lactose operon and arabinose operon. Identification of different regulatory mechanism in metabolic pathways. 12 BCH 407 Plant Biochemistry: (2Units)LH 30:PH 0) Organization of plant cells, photosynthesis, alkaloids and flavonoids, Plant hormones. Biosynthesis of carotenoid Pigments, Biochemistry of Plant Development. The plant cell wall structure, formation and growth. Lignin formation. Free amino acids, pyrimidines, purines and nucleosides in plants. Metabolism of auxins, gibberelins and cytokinins. Synthetic growth regulators and herbicides. Structure - function relationship of plant hormones. BCH 408 Biochemical Reasoning: [1 Unit] L 15: PH 0] Evaluation and design of experimental biochemistry from available information and data. Analysis, interpretation and inference - drawing from biochemical research data. BCH 409 Special Topics/Seminar in Biochemistry: (2 Units) Hormones, immunochemistry, oncology, brain biochemistry, monoclonal antibodies. These may be taught or seminars may be given by academic Staff and Students. BCH 410 Advanced Biochemical Methods (PRACTICAL): (2 Units) (LH 0: P60) The purpose of this course is to familiarise students with operations of latest biochemical equipment and with methods of research, assimilation and dissemination of information. Students will go therefore round lecturers and laboratories housing specialized equipment with the aim of exposing them to such equipment under the supervision of lecturer. Part of the course will also cover the effective use of the library, preparation of dissertations or theses, papers for journal publications and journal reviews. Special assignments and essays will be given to students. BCD 411 Research Projects: (6 Units) Independent research findings into selected areas/topics of interest to the academic staff. Students will be required to carry out literature survey on the topics, perform experiments and produce reports (preferably at the end of second semester). Students will be subjected to both seminar and oral examination on the projects undertaken. 13 BCH 412 Industrial Biochemistry: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) A short review of microbial physiology and genetics. A review of general metabolic pathways and application in industrial processes. Continuous culture methods, principles and applications. The chemostat and its application in industrial fermentations. Fermentations - alcoholic, amino acid antibiotics and other secondary metabolites. Primary and secondary metabolism. Process evaluation and development. Over production of metabolites - amino acids, taste enhancers, vitamins, toxin, etc. Methods for screenmg and selecting micro-organisms of industrial importance. Induction of mutation in micro-organism and plants for the purpose of over production; Strain selection/development and enhancement. Gene dosage and its . application in industrial processes. BCH 413 Pharmacological Biochemistry: (2 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Cellular metabolism in infected cells. Biochemical aspects of host-parasite relationships. Metabolic factors affecting chemotherapeutic agents. Theories of the mechanism of drug action. Drug resistances and other factors affecting drug efficacy. The physiological and biochemical action of some selected drugs. Nigerian traditional medicinal plants in the management and therapy of common ailments in Nigerian - malaria, sickle cell anaemia, common cold, hepatitis, etc. BCH 415 Molecular Genetics : (3 Units) (LH 60: PH 0) How to clone a gene - What is a clone, Overview of the procedure, Gene library, Hybridization. Purification and Separation of nucleic acids – Extraction and Purification of nucleic acids,Detection and Quantitation of Nucleic acids, Gel Electrophoresis. Cutting and Joining DNA – Restriction Endonucleases, Ligation, Alkaline Phosphate, Double Digest, Modification of Restriction Fragments ends, Other Ways of joining DNA Molecules. Vectors – Plasmid vectors, ectors based on the lambda Bacteriophage, Cosmids, M13 vectors, Expression vectors, Vectors for cloning and expression in Eukaryotic cells, Super vectors : YACs and BACs. Amplifying DNA : PCR and Cell based DNA Cloning – The importance of DNA Cloning,PCR : basic features and application, Principles of Cell-based DNA Cloning, Cloning System for amplifying different sized fragments, Cloning System for producing single-stranded and mutagenized DNA. Nucleic Acid Hybridization: Principle and application - Preparation of nucleic probes, Principle of Nucleic acid hybridization, Nucleic acid hybridization assays, and microarrays. 14 BCH 416: Recombinant DNA Technology : (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 0) Gene Recombination and Gene transfer : Bacterial Conjugation, Transformation, Transduction, Episomes, Plasmids, Microinjection, Electroporation, Microprojectile, Shot Gun method, Ultrasonication, Liposome fusion, Microlaser. Changing genes: site-directed mutagenesis and Protein engineering: Primer extension is a simple method for site directed mutation, PCR based site directed mutagenesis, Random mutagenesis, Use of Phage display techniques to facilitate the selection of mutant peptides, Gene shuffling, production of chimeric proteins.Genetic engineering in animals: Production of transgenic mice, ES cells can be used for gene targeting in mice, Applications of gene targeting, Using Yeast to study Eukaryotic gene function,Therapeutic products produced by genetic engineering-blood proteins, human hormones, immune modulators and vaccines, Transgenic animals, Production of proteins of Pharmaceutical value. Genetic engineering in plants: Use of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Arhizogenes, Ti plasmids,Strategies for gene transfer to plant cells, Direct DNA transfer to plants, Gene targeting in plants,Use of plant viruses as episomal expression vectors. BCH 417 Molecular Biology Techniques : (2 Units) (LH 0: PH 60) DNA isolation - from Plant cell (leaf of cabbage / mustard), Animal cell (goat liver), Human Blood (Fresh / Stored / Frozen) & Microbes. Plasmid DNA isolation. Gel electrophoresis. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Gel documentation & photography. BCH 418 Model Organisms in Human Genome Project : (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Genome – about genomes of model organisms (E. coli, Yeast, Arabidopsis thaliana, C. elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, laboratory mouse, Zebra fish, Human), types of genomes, genomes & genetic variation, comparison of different genomes, genome evolution. Genomics – about the genomics, history, comparative genomics, comparative genomic hybridization, functional genomics. Genome projects – an overview of genome projects of human and other model organisms of Human Genome Project. Human Genome Project (HGP) – an overview of the project, goals of the project, major scientific strategies & approaches used in HGP, expected scientific & medical benefits of this project, about the organizations behind this project.How Human genome was mapped – physical mapping, genetic mapping, gene ontology, gene annotation. 15 B.Sc. DEGREE IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (BIOLOGY) Philosophy, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programme The main aims and objectives of the degree programme in biological sciences should be: To provide students with a broad and balanced foundation of biochemical knowledge and practical skills To develop in students the ability to apply knowledge and skills to solving theoretical and practical problems in biochemistry To develop in students, a range of transferable skills that are of value in biochemical and non-biochemical employment To provide students with knowledge and skills base from which they can proceed to further studies in specialized areas of biochemistry or multi-disciplinary areas involving biochemistry To provide, through training and orientation, an appreciation of the solutory rewards of inter- and multi-disciplinary approach to the solution of complex life problems To generate in students an appreciation of the importance of biochemistry in industrial, economic, environmental, technological and social development To instill in students a sense enthusiasm for biochemistry, an appreciation of its application in different contexts and to involve them in an intellectually stimulating and satisfying experience of learning and studying. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core course with credit in three other relevant science courses Biology, Chemistry, Technical drawing Agricultural Science and Geography at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent and at least a pass in Physics. In addition, 16 an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. For the B.Sc. Programme in Biological Sciences, candidates must have credit level passes in Biology, Chemistry and at least a pass in Physics. Expected duration for UME candidates shall be 4 years. Expected duration for Direct Entry (DE) candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. Students are required to complete a minimum of 120 units for Graduation, 60 of which must come from the relevant option areas in Biological sciences. COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (BIOLOGY OPTION) YEAR I 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units GST 121 Library Skills 2 GST 111 Use of English 2 GST 122 Use of English 2 BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 BIO 108 General Biology Lab. I 1 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 CHM 107 General Chemistry Lab. 1 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 102 General Physics II 2 PHY 107 General Physics Laboratory 1 MTH 101 Elementary Mathematics I 3 CMP 101 Introductory Computer Science 2 TOTAL 31 17 Status YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 201 Genetics I BIO 202 Introductory Ecology 2 BIO 203 General Physiology I 2 BIO 204 Biological Techniques 2 BIO 205 Introductory Developmental/Cell Biology 3 BOT 202 Seedless Plants 2 CHM 211 Organic Chemistry II 2 STAT 202 Statistics For Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 ZOO Lower Invertebrates 2 Introduction to Enterpreneurial Skills I 2 201 GST 223 TOTAL Status 25 Electives: To satisfy the 30 units minimum requirement, students could select any 4 units from the courses listed below: Course Code Course Title Units BOT 203 Seed Plants 2 CHM 213 Analytical Chemistry I 2 MCB 201 General Microbiology 3 ZOO 202 Coelomate Invertebrates 2 ZOO 200 Chordates 3 BOT 203 Seed Plants 2 18 Status YEAR III 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 301 Genetics II 3 BIO 302 Field Course I 1 BIO 303 General Cytology 3 BIO 304 General Ecology 3 BIO 305 Molecular Biology 3 BIO 306 General Physiology II 3 BCH 201 General Biochemistry I 3 BCH 202 General Biochemistry II 3 GST 311 Entrepreneurship Studies II 2 BIO 399 Status Restricted Electives Industrial field experience in anyone of the following: (a) Aquatic Pollution 3 (b) Pest Control 3 (c) Public Health 3 TOTAL 33 Electives: To satisfy the 30 units minimum requirement, students could select any 5 units from the courses listed below: Course Code Course Title Units BIO 308 Evolution 2 MCB 307 Immunology 3 MCB 425 Environmental Microbiology (Sewage, Water, 3 Pollution) BIO 309 Introductory Nematology 2 GST 123 Modern European Language 2 TOTAL 12 19 Status YEAR lV 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 401 Population Genetics 3 BIO 402 Cytogenetics of Plants 3 BIO 403 Soil Ecology 3 BIO 404 Systematic Biology 3 BIO 499 Project 6 TOTAL Status 18 Electives: To satisfy the 30 units minimum requirement, students could select any 12 units from the courses listed below: Course Code Course Title Units BIO 405 Developmental Biology 3 BIO 406 Marine Biology 3 BIO 407 Hydrobiology 3 BIO 413 Field Course II 4 BIO 414 Molecular Biology 3 MCB 423 Industrial Microbiology 3 MCB 404 Advanced Food Microbiology 3 MCB 326 Introductory Virology 3 MCB 324 Microbial Ecology 2 ZOO 401 Parasito1ogy 3 TOTAL 33 20 Status COURSE DESCRIPTION BIOLOGY PROGRAMME BIO 101 GENERAL BIOLOGY I: (3 Units) (LH 60: PH) Cell structure and organization, functions of cellular organelles, diversity, characteristics and classification of living things, general reproduction, interrelationship of organisms; heredity and evolution, elements of ecology and types of habitat. BIO 102 GENERAL BIOLOGY II: (3 Units) (LH 60: PH 0) A generalized survey of the plant and animal kingdoms based mainly on study of similarities and differences in the external features, ecological adaptation of these forms. B10 201 GENETICS I: [2 Units] (LH 30: PH) Hereditable and non-hereditable characteristics. probability and tests of goodness of fit. quantitive inheritance; variation in genome structure, introduction to population genetics. BIO 2O2 1NTRODUCTORY ECOLOGY: (2 Units) (LH 30: PH 0) Concept and definition of ecosystem, ecology at community level, ecological classification of habitat types, terrestrial and aquatic biomas, specific features of each, biotic components of habitat. Natural distruction, factors of communities, success of community interaction, natural cycle, dynamics of population. Practicals: to include among others community and population studies of each species in a habitat. Succession simply teated. BIO 203 GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY I: (2 Units) (LH 30:PH 0) Physical and chemical processes in basic plants and animal physiology. Basic elements of respiration, photosynthesis, transportation or circulation. Reproduction, germination, growth hormones and enzymology 21 BIO 204 BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES: (2 Units) (L 30: PH 0) Preparation of microscope slides, biological drawings, microtomy, colorimetry, photometry, cytological techniques, chromatography, collection and preservation of biological specimens. Herbarium Techniques, experimental design BIO 205 INTRODUCTORY DEVELOPMENTAL CELL BIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH:30) History and present trends in cell biology. Reproduction, cell division, cell differentiation and growth of cells. A brief study of the molecular basis of cell structure and development. Organelles. Proteins and nucleic acids. BIO 301 GENETICS II: (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Aspects of human genetics; pedigree analysis. Further consideration of various deviations from basic principles. Gene interaction. Pre- requisite -BIO 201. BIO 302 FIELD COURSE I: (1 Unit) (LH 15: PH 0) Sampling techniques in local habitats. Assessment by report. This could be in any area of specialization not necessarily ecology. BIO 303 GENERAL CYTOLOGY: (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Light, Phase contrast, dark-field and electron microscopy, auto-radiography, florescence; cell cycle; introductory cytogenetics. BIO 304 GENERAL ECOLOGY: (3 Units) (L 30: PH 30) The ecosystem approach to the study of ecology. Energy flow and nutrients cycling. Dynamics of populations and communities in ecosystem; influence of man. Pre-requisite -BIO 202. BIO 305 CELL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY I: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Biogenesis of microtubules, microfilaments, golgi and mitochondria. Membrane -membrane interactions. Introduction to bioenergetics and thermo-dynamics. Pre-requisite -BIO 205. 22 BIO 306 GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY II: (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) A general study of osmoregulation, excretion, transport, homeostasis and their co-ordination in animals. Plant water relation, growth and growth regulation. Physiological aspect of crop Yield Prequisite -BIO 203. BIO 399 RESTRICTED ELECTIVES Industrial field experience in any one of the following: a) Aquatic Pollution (3 Units) b) Pest Control (3 Units) c) Public Health (3 Units) BIO 309 INTRODUCTORY NEMATOLOGY: (2 Units) (LH 30: P 30) Principal characteristics of nematodes, morphology, position and outlines of classification of nematodes. Morphology and biology of important plant parasitic nematodes and their economic importance. Nematological techniques. General principles and methods of controlling nematodes. Electives BIO 308 EVOLUTION: (2 Units) LH 30: PH) Current concepts in evolution. Geological periods and epochs. Genetic variation and speciation. Evolution of selected organisms. BIO 401 POPULATION GENETICS: (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 0) An introductory consideration of mathematics models for the analysis of gene frequencies and genetic variation in populations. BIO 402 CYTOGENETICS OF PLANTS: (3 Units) (L 45: PH 0) Aspects of cell and nuclear divisions. Morphology and behaviour of chromosomes. aberrations and polyploidy. Pre-requisite -BIO 205 BIO 403 SOIL ECOLOGY (3 Units) (L 45: PH 0) Physical and chemical nature of soil. Setritus organisms. Cycling of minerals and nutrient pools. 23 BIO 404 SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY: (3 Units) (L 45: PH 0) A bio-systematic approach to the classification of organisms and nomenclature. BIO 499 PROJECT: (6 Units) A short research project involving an investigation on a selected biological probable. The project is to be written up in the form of a scientific report or paper. Electives BIO 405 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY: (3Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Molecular and genetic aspects of development. A detailed study of the cellular and multicellular bases of development. BIO 406 MARINE BIOLOGY: (3 Units) (L 45: PH 0) A study of the Biology of Marine fauna and flora. Economic importance of the marine organisms. BIO 407 HYDROBIOLOGY: (3 Units) (L 45: PH 0) Types of aquatic habitat; ecological adaptations to aquatic life. BIO 413 FIELD COURSE II (4Units) (L 0: PH 120) This is designed to give students an opportunity to carry out a small independent research project dealing with plant matinal, approved by the Departmental Board and under the supervision of one or more members of the staff. BIO 414 CELL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY II (L 45: PH 0) The structure, conformation and other properties of proteins, with special reference to X-ray crystallography and other physical techniques. Polysaccharides, glycoprotein cell-wall structures etc. and related biological macromolecules. Structure and properties of DNA and RNA. No practicals. 24 B.SC. BOTANY DEGREE PROGRAMME Philosophy, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programme The programme has been designed to provide a sound understanding of the concepts and methodologies of Botany in key areas that meet the needs of society. The main objectives of the programme are to broadly educate students for positions in the conservation and bio-diversity sectors, and to prepare them for graduate and professional studies in the plant sciences at the molecular level. Admission and Graduation Requirement The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core course with credit in three other relevant science courses Biology, Chemistry, Technical drawing Agricultural Science and Geography at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent and atleast a pass in Physics. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS YEAR I 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 BOT 101 Diversity of Plants 3 BOT 102 Flowering Plants, Forms and Function 2 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 MTH 101 General Mathematics I 3 25 Status MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 101 General Physics II 3 GST 121 Library Studies 2 GST 111 Use of English I 2 GST 122 Use of English II 2 PHS 107 General Physics Laboratory 1 CMP 101 Introductory Computer Science 3 BIO General Biology Practical 1 108 TOTAL 36 YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 201 Introductory Genetics 2 BIO 202 Introductory Ecology 2 BIO 203 General Physiology 2 BIO 204 Biological Techniques 2 BIO 205 Introductory Molecular Biology 3 BOT 202 Seedless Plants 2 BOT 203 Seed Plants 2 MCB 201 Introductory Microbiology 3 STA 202 Statistics for Agriculture and Biological Science 2 GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 GST 113 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 GST 222 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 2 2 GST 223 Enterpreneurial Studies I 2 Other Electives to satisfy Minimum units CHM 211 Organic Chemistry II 2 Fisheries and Zoology Courses. TOTAL 30 26 Status YEARI II 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BOT 301 Plant Taxonomy 3 BOT 302 Comparative Anatomy of Plant 3 BOT 303 Plant Physiology 3 BOT 304 Plant Ecology 3 BOT 305 Mycology 3 BOT 306 Plant Breeding 3 BOT 399 Restricted Electives Aforestation Aquatic and Pollution Biology Horticulture Biotechnology Medicinal Plant Conservation and Biodiversity Statistics Entrepreneurship Studies II BOT 311 BIO 312 BIO GST 311 TOTAL Status 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 40 YEAR IV 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BOT 401 Seminar 1 BOT 402 Economic Botany 2 BOT 403 Nigerian vegetation 2 BOT 404 Soil Science 3 BOT 406 Plant pathology 3 BOT 407 Plant reproduction 3 BOT 408 Plant tissue culture 3 BOT 409 Plant Virology 3 BIO 413 Field Course/ Projects 4 BOT 414 Molecular Biology 3 BOT 415 Paleobotany and Paleontology 3 BOT 416 Plant Cytogenetics 3 TOTAL 33 27 Status COURSE DESCRIPTION BOTANY PROGRAMME BOT 202 SEEDLESS PLANTS: (2 Units). (LH 30 PH 0) Morphology and reproduction of algae, bryophytes and pteridophytes including fossils. BOT 203 SEED PLANTS: (2 Units) (L 30: PH 0) Morphology and reproduction of seed plants. BOT 301 PLANT TAXONOMY: (3 Units) (L 30: PH 0) Taxonomy and its significance, principles and concepts in plant taxanomy. Construction and use of taxonomic keys. Experimental taxonomy with special emphasis on cyto-taxonomy and chemataxonomy. Sources of taxonomic data and Methods of Analysis. BOT 302 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF PLANTS: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Characteristics and classification of tissue and tissue systems; organisation of meristems, evolutiotion of vascular tissues, comparative mood anatomy. Anatomical adaptations to specia1ized habitats. Applied aspects of plant anatomy. BOT 303 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Plant water relation, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Growth and growth regulation, flowering dormancy, Seed germination, senescence; Physiological aspects of Crops yield. Pre -requisite B10 203. BOT 304 PLANT ECOLOGY: (3Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Study of various plant communities and their ecological framework; Nigerian vegetation, desert and semi-desert plant productivity. Modern concepts in ecology. Pre-requisite -BIO 202. BOT 305 MYCOLOGY: (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Structure, life cycles, Physiology and Classification of fungi. Fungi of economic importance. Metabolites of Fungi, Industrial uses of fungi, Fungi in Medicine. 28 BOT 306 PLANT BREEDING: (3 Units) (LH 15: P 60) The Objectives of plant breeding; origin and domestication of basis of breeding, self-pollinated and cross pollinated crops. Breeding methods, pure line breeding and mass selection, pedigree method, bulk population breedings, back cross breeding. Recurrent selection, beterosis, chromosome manipulation. BOT 399 RESTRICTED ELECTIVES (3Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Industrial field experience in anyone of the following: (a) Afforestation (3Units) (b) Applied Plant Anatomy (3 Units) (c) Aquatic and Pollution Biology (3 Units) (d) Horticulture (3 Units). Biotechnology (3 Units) BOT 311: MEDICINAL PLANTS: (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Description identification and classification of medicinal plants. Preparation of Extracts from various organs of plants. Gathering of ethnomedical information. Collection and preservation of medicinal plant. BOT 312: CONSERVATION AND BIODIVERSITY: (3 Units) Plant breeding concepts and methods. BOT 402 ECONOMIC BOTANY; (2 Units) (L30: P0: T15) A study of the botany and cultivation of plant species with particular reference to Nigerian economic plants. BOT 403 NIGERIAN VEGETATION: (2 Units) (L 30: P0: T 15) A study of Nigerian forests, savannah grass lands and special emphasis on arid zones. BOT 404 SOIL SCIENCES: (3 Units) (L 30: P0: T 15) Classification and characteristics of soils. Chemical component and analysis of soils and plant tissue. Plant, soil water relationships. BOT406 PLANT PATHOLOGY: (3 Units) (L30: P0: T 15) Principles and concepts in plant pathology. The concept of disease, infection, pathogenesis, hostpathogen relationship and methods and theory of biological and chemotheraphy. Pre-requisite -BOT 305. 29 BOT 407 PLANT REPRODUCTION: (3 Units) (L 30: P0: T 15) Development trends of sexual and asexual reproductions. BOT 408 PLANT TISSUE CULTURE: (3 Units) (L 15: P 30: T 0) Meristem culture, organ cultivation, embryo culture. The role of plant hormones and vitamins. Techniques of plant tissue culture. Applications of plant tissue culture in plant breeding. BOT 409 PLANT VIROLOGY: (3 Units) (L 45: P0: T 0) General characteristics of plant bacterial viruses. Viral multiplication selected viral diseases in plants. BOT 415: PALEOBOTANY AND PALEONTOLOGY: (3 units) (LH 45: PH 0) Morphology and Classification of Spurs and Pollen; their stratigraphic and pale environment application. Study of fossils. Oil implications of Fossils BOT 416: PLANT CYTOGENETICS ADVANCED ASPECTS OF CELL AND NUCLEAR DIVISIONS (3 Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Morphology and behaviour of Chromosomes, Chromosomal Aberrations and Polyploidy importance of polyploidy, Population cytogenetics. individuals. 30 Examples with reference to specific B.SC. ZOOLOGY DEGREE PROGRAMMES Philosophy, Aims and Objectives of the Degree Programmes The programme has been designed to provide a sound understanding of the concepts and methodologies of Zoology in key areas that meet the needs of society. The main objectives of the programme are to broadly educate students for positions in the conservation and biodiversity sectors, and to prepare them for graduate and professional studies in the animal sciences at the molecular level. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT UME The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core subjects with credit in three other relevant science courses Biology, Chemistry and Physics at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. Direct Entry Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS YEAR I 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 ZOO 113 Diversity of Animal 3 BIO General Biology Practical 1 MTH 101 General Mathematics I 3 MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 108 31 Status CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 102 General Physics II 3 PHY 107 Practical Physics 2 AGC 122 Environment and Humans 5 GST 111 Use of English I 2 GST 121 Library Studies 2 GST 122 Use of English II 2 Introductory Computer Science 3 CMP 101 TOTAL 44 Electives: To be selected from other Botany and other Biological Science Courses. YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 201 Introductory Genetics I 2 BIO 202 Introductory Ecology 2 BIO 203 General Physiology I 2 BIO 204 Biological Technique 2 ZOO 111 Invertebrate Zoology 3 ZOO 212 Chorodata Zoology 3 CHM 212 Inorganic Chemistry 3 CHM 210 Physical Chemistry 3 CHM 308 Natural product chemistry 3 BOT 312 Conservation and Bioderversity 3 MCB 201 General Microbiology 3 STA 201 Statistics for Agriculture and Biological Sciences 4 ARC 222 Introduction to Environmental Archaeology 5 GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 GST 113 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 GST 222: Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 2 GST 223 Enterpreneurial Studies I 2 TOTAL 43 32 Status YEAR III 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BIO 301 Genetic II 3 BIO 302 Field Course I 3 BIO 304 General Ecology 3 ZOO 311 Comparative Animal Physiology 3 ZOO 312 The Biology of Tropical Parasites 3 ZOO 313 Arthropod Diversity 3 ZOO 314 Vertebrate Zoology 4 ZOO 315 Principles of Development 3 ZOO 316 Histology 3 ZOO 399 Industrial and Field Experience 6 GST 311 Enterpreneurial Studies II 2 TOTAL Status 36 YEAR IV 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units ZOO 411 Entomology 4 ZOO 412 Principles of Parasitology 4 ZOO 413 Hydrobiology and Fisheries 4 ZOO 414 Special Topics in physiology 3 ZOO 415 Wildlife Ecology and Conservation 3 ZOO 416 Animal Behaviour 3 ZOO 417 Local Fauna 3 ZOO 418 Essay topics in Zoology 2 ZOO 419 Project 4 TOTAL 36 33 Status COURSE DESCRIPTION ZOOLOGY ZOO 211 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 30) The systematic, inter-relationship and basic organization of the invertebrates. ZOO 212 CHORDATE ZOOLOGY: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 30) The systematic inter-relations and basic Organization of the vertebrates. ZOO 311 COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 30) Nutrition and Digestion, Respiration. Blood and circulation. Excretion and homeostasis. The physiology of movement, Hormones. Nervous communication and the sense organs. ZOO 312 THE BIOLOGY OF TROPICAL PARASITES: 3 Units(LH 30:PH 30) Classification, adaptation morphology. Anatomy, life cycle and other features of interest in the protozoans, plathyhelminthes, nematodes and parasitic arthropods; drawing particular attention to the various adaptations to the drawing of life exhibited by selected members of the group ZOO 313 ARTHROPOD DIVERSITY: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 30) Adaptive radiation within the phylum arthropoda with particular reference to the structure and functions of the body appendages. General biology of selected arthropod groups. Biological success of the arthropods ZOO 314 VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: 4 Units (LH 30:PH 60) Vertebrate systematics, evolution and functional anatomy; geographical distribution of recent vertebrates; the Nigeria vertebrate fauna. ZOO 315 PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT: 3 Units (LH 30: PH 30) Problems and processes of development Gene-activity, in cogenesis. Cytoplasmic localization in the nature egg. Gastrulations and cell interactions. Cellular and molecular basis of embryogenesis. Tissue interactions in development. The significance of the placenta and the development of immunity 34 ZOO 316 HISTOLOGY: 3 Units (LH 15:PH 60) The cellular basis of tissue formation. Cell communication. Stability of the differentiated state. The formation, distribution, structure and function of vertebrate tissues. The organization of the tissues into organ systems. ZOO 399 INDUSTRIAL/FIELD EXPERIENCE: 6 Units (a) Fisheries (b) Wildlife Management (c) Biology of Aquatic Environment (d) Entomology (e) Animal and Public Health (f) Biotechnology (All are 6 units each) ZOO 411 ENTOMOLOGY:4 Units (LH 45:PH 30) Origin and phylogeny of insects. Biology of control of selected groups which are of economic importance in the tropics (Particularly in Nigeria) aspects of crops; stored products and vectors diseases of man and his domestic animals. Insect physiology. ZOO 412 PRINCIPLES OF PARASITOLOGY: 4 Units (LH 45:PH 30) Evolution of parasitic mode of life. Nature of Parasitism in relation to other forms of animal Associations. Host-parasitic relationships. Epidemiological studies and control measures of importance Tropical parasitic diseases and the role of vector in the Transmission of these diseases. ZOO 413 HYDROBIOLOGY AND FISHERIES: 4 Units (LH 45:PH 30) A comparative study of the hydrobiology and cycle of life in marine, brackish and fresh water. Fisheries biology including the food and feeding Habits of fish populations. Fecundity and reproduction, age and growth. Aquaculture with particular reference to Nigeria. The Fish fauna of Nigeria. Fishing gear and fishing techniques. 35 ZOO 414 SPECIAL TOPICS IN PHYSIOLOGY: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 30) Specialized aspect of animal physiology, for Example; muscle contraction and cytoskeletal Elements, intracellular microenvironment and Metabolic compartmentation: membrane Organization, receptors and endocytsis, cell Communication. ZOO 415 WILDLIFE ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION: 3 Units (LH 30:PH 45) Dynamics of wildlife population. Techniques of wildlife investigation. Principles of wildlife Management. The wildlife resources of Nigeria Conservation policies, problems and prospects. World wildlife resources: differences in values, Management philosophies and traditions. ZOO 416 ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR: 3units (LH 30:PH 45) The basis of behaviour orientation Mechanism in animals, instinct and Intelligence, feeding behaviour social Life, courtship and meeting, migration and navigation. Biological clocks and Rhythms. ZOO 417 LOCAL FAUNA: 3Units (LH 30:PH 45) General survey of local molluscs, Anthropods and vertebrates. Equivalent existing course – None. ZOO 418 ESSAY TOPICS IN ZOOLOGY: 2 Units An essay based on a review of the literature on a Zoological topic. ZOO 419 PROJECT: 6 Units A research project involving an investigation in Zoology and a written presentation and discussion of result 36 B.SC BIOTECHNOLOGY DEGREE PHILOSOPHY, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Although there are existing programmes in Nigerian Universities that prepare graduates in the basics of traditional biotechnology, the nation has a dearth of the critical mass of human resources as well as infrastructural capacity for modern biotechnology research and teaching which is the current mainstay of global trend in biotechnology. The programme has been designed to provide a sound understanding of the concepts and methodologies of modern molecular biotechnology in key areas that meet the needs of society. The main objectives of the programme are to broadly educate students for positions in the modern Biotechnology industry and to prepare them for graduate and professional studies in the life sciences at the molecular level. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core course with credit in three other relevant science courses Biology, Chemistry, Technical drawing Agricultural Science and Geography at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent and atleast a pass in Physics. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. 37 COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS B.Sc. BIOTECHNOLOGY YEAR 1 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units GST 111 Use of English I 2 GST 122 Use of English II 2 MTH 101 Elementary Mathematics I 3 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 102 General Physics III 2 BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 CHM 107 Practical Chemistry I 1 BIO Practical Biology II 1 PHY 107 Practical Physics I 1 GST Library Skills 1 Introductory computer science 3 108 121 CMP 101 TOTAL 31 38 Status YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES: Course Code Course Title Units BIO 201 Genetics I 2 BIO 301 Genetics I 3 CHM 211 Organic Chemistry II 2 BCH 201 General Biochemistry I 3 BCH 202 General Biochemistry II 3 BIO 204 Biological Techniques 2 BCH 311 General Biochemistry Lab 1 GST 223 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 MCB 201 General Microbiology 3 BTG 202 Introduction to Biotechnology 1 CHM 201 Introductory Chemistry 4 MTH 102 Elementary Mathematics II (Calculus) 3 MTH 103 Elementary Mathematics III (Geometry 3 CMP 204 Data Structures* 4 GST 222 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 2 TOTAL Status 38 * For Bioinformatics option only YEAR III 300 LEVEL COURSES: CORE COURSES Course Code Course Title Units BTG 301 Molecular Genetics 3 BTG 302 Molecular Genetics Lab 3 STA 202 Statistics for Agriculture & Biological Sciences 4 GST 311 Entrepreneurial Studies II 2 GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 GST 113 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 39 Status BTG 304 Option’s Required course ** 3 Scientific writing 1 Option’s Elective course *** 3 Molecular Cell Biology 3 TOTAL 31 ** See Required Courses list for each option *** See List of electives for each option YEAR IV 400 LEVEL COURSES: CORE COURSES Course No. Course Title Units BTG 401 Biotechnology seminar 1 BTG 402 Project Seminar 2 BTG 403 Methods in recombinant DNA Technology 4 BTG 404 Industrial Biotechnology 3 BTG 405 Nucleotide sequence analysis 3 BTG 406 Metabolic Engineering 3 BTG 407 Research in Biotechnology 6 BTG 416 Bioresources Management 3 BTG 418 Biosafety issues 1 BTG 420 Intellectual Property Rights & Bioethnics 1 Option’s Required course ** 3 Options elective 3 *** Free Electives 6 TOTAL 25 At least 1 of the courses in the “Required Courses” list for each option must be offered each semester , starting from the 2nd semester of the third year. Required Courses and Electives for Animal Biotechnology Option Required Courses ( at least 1 per semester starting from second semester of 3rd year) ( 9 – 10 units) 40 Course No. Course Title Units BTG 308 Animal Microtechniques and Tissue Culture 3 MCB 307 Immunology 3 BTG 307 Advanced Nutrition I 3 BTG 424 Advanced Nutrition II 3 Electives (9 units) Course No. Course Title Units BTG 408 Biotechnology of Animal Reproduction 3 BCH 301 Protein Chemistry and Enzymology 3 BCH 306 Methods in Biochemistry 2 BTG 410 Comparative Virology 3 BTG 411 Process Biotechnology 3 BTG 412 Biotechnology Robotics 3 BTG 422 Biology of Cancer 3 BTG 413 Molecular Biology of Gene Regulation and Development 3+ Required Courses and Electives for Microbial Biotechnology Option Required Courses Course No. Course Title Units BTG 305 Microbial Technology 3 BTG 306 Applied Microbiology 3 MCB 231 Basic Techniques in Microbiology 3 BTG 415 Analytical Methods in Microbiology 3 BTG 419 Marine Microbiology 3 Electives (9) Course No. Course Title Units BTG 308 Animal Microtechniques and Tissue Culture 4 BTG 423 Plant Gene Transfer 4 BCH 301 Protein Chemistry and Enzymology 3 BCH 306 Methods in Biochemistry 2 BTG 410 Comparative Virology 3 41 BTG 411 Process Biotechnology 3 BTG 412 Biotechnology Robotics 3 BTG 415 Analytical Microbiology 4 MCB 324 Microbial Ecology 3 MCB 307 Immunology 3 BCH 308 Food and Nutritional Biochemistry 2 MCB 407 Pathogenic Microbiology 3 MCB 424 Microbial Physiology 3 BTG 419 Marine Microbiology 4+ BTG 413 Molecular Biology of Gene Regulation and Development 3+ Required Courses and Electives for Plant Biotechnology Option Required courses Course No. Course Title Units BTG 423 Plant Gene Transfer 4 BOT 202 Seedless Plants 3 BOT 203 Seed Plants 3 BTG 425 Plant Microtechniques and Tissue Culture BOT 301 Plant Taxonomy 3 Electives (9) Course No. Course Title Units BCH 301 Protein Chemistry and Enzymology 3 BCH 306 Methods in Biochemistry 2 BTG 410 Comparative Virology 3 BTG 411 Process Biotechnology 3 BTG 412 Biotechnology Robotics 3 BTG 417 Plant Molecular Biology 3 BCH 308 Food and Nutritional Biochemistry 2 BTG 413 Molecular Biology of Gene Regulation and Development 3 BOT 202 Introductory Ecology 4 MCB 324 Microbial Ecology and Diversity 3 42 BOT 406 Plant Pathology 3 BOT 311 Medicinal Plants and Ethnobotany 3 BOT 303 Plant Physiology 4 BOT 306 Plant Breeding 3 STA 202 Statistics for Agriculture & Biological Sciences 4 Required Courses and Electives for Bioinformatics Option Required Courses (11) Course No. Course Title Units CMP 204 Data Structures 4 STA 211 Basic Probability and Statistics II 3 STA 112 Basic Probability and Statistics 3 One of the following: Homology Modeling of Proteins 3 BTG 411 Process Biotechnology 3 CMP 482 Introduction to Molecular Modeling 3 BTG 427 Evolutionary Genetics 3 At least one of the following: CMP 208 Introduction to Discrete Structures 4 CMP 314 Computer Architecture 4 CMP 304 Introduction to Information Systems 4+ CMP 201 Principles of Programming Languages 4 CMP 404 Principles of Database Management Systems 4 Required Courses and Electives for General Biotechnology Option Required Courses (3-4) Course No. Course Title Units BTG 308 Animal Microtechniques and Tissue Culture 4 BTG 423 Plant Gene Transfer 4 BCH 301 Protein Chemistry and Enzymology 3 BCH 306 Methods in Biochemistry 2 43 BTG 411 Process Biotechnology 3 BTG 412 Biotechnology Robotics 3 BTG 415 Analytical Microbiology 4 MCB 303 Immunology 3 Electives (9-12) Three additional electives from the lists of required and elective courses listed in the other four biotechnology curriculum options. COURSE DESCRIPTION BTG 202: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY (1Unit) (LH 15:PH 0) Historical developments, Applications and Implications of molecular biology including ethical and social controversies. BTG 301: MOLECULAR GENETICS (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Principles of genetics at the molecular level. Chemical nature of hereditary material. The genetic code, regulatory mechanisms, the molecular basis of mutation. DNA replication and recombination. BTG 302: MOLECULAR GENETICS LAB (3Units) (LH 30:PH 30) Biochemical and molecular aspects of genefunction and gene recombination. BTG 304: MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY(3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Genetics at the molecular level as related to gene structure, function variation and control with a comprehensive treatment of plant and animal cell structure and function. Basic concepts of cell physiology are treated. BTG 305 MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) An integrated discussion of recent genetic biochemical and engineering approach to processing from antibiotics, biomass and citric acids to zymomonas. 44 microbial BTG 306: APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Applications of microorganisms in industry agriculture environment with emphasis on the physical and chemical factors of growth and control in relation to industrial and natural processes. BTG 307 ADVANCED NUTRITION I (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) See Nutritions Synopses BTG 308:ANIMAL MICROTECHNIQUES(4) (LH 30 PH 60) Microscopic structure of organism. Introductory microtechniques. BOT 311: INTRODUCTION TO ETHNOBOTANY Plants used for treating diseases, Ethovetrinary medicinal plants BTG 401: BIOTECHNOLOGY SEMINAR (1 Unit) Development of communication skills needed by professionals in the field of biotechnology though student oral presentations and facilitated. BTG 402 PROJECT SEMINAR (2 Units) BTG 403:METHODS IN RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY (4) (LH 60:PH 0) Introduction to techniques and experimentation approaches used in DNA technology: Principles and techniques of Polymerase chain reaction, Southern, Northern and Western Blot methods of protean and DNA identifications. Methods of gene transfer. Principles, methodologies and applications of electrophoresis, chromatography, spectroscopy spectrophotometer, centrifugation and isotopic techniques. Ultracentrifugation, dialysis, optical microscopy. Review of modern analytical. BTG 404: INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45: PH 0) Microorganisms of Industrial importance and their roles, culture techniques and maintenance of selected strains, improvement of strains through mutation, gene amplification hybridization, protoplast fusion and transformation & DNA techniques and future impact. Basic fermentation design and operations. Single cell proteins, Bioinsecticides and Biofertlizers. Development and prospects of enzyme technology Biodegradation of Industrial materials. Industrial production and principles of processes organic acids, amino acid, antibiotics, vita mine. 45 BTG 405:NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Computer analysis of nucleotide sequences assembly; restriction analysis; gene location and identification; protein sequence analysis and structure prediction; database searching; sequence alignments; and phylogenetic analysis. BTG 406 : METABOLIC ENGINEERING (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Regulation of metabolism, induction, nutritional repression, feedback regulation metabolic control mechanisms; Regulatory mechanism of carbohydrates metabolism; Regulation of protein and amino acid synthesis; catabolite repression; Regulation of biosynthetic pathways in prokaryotes and eucaryotes feedback resistance mutation; BTG 418: BIOSAFETY (1Unit) (LH 15:PH 0) Definition and scope. Hierarchy of regulatory organs. Overview of safety issues and application in various products and services. Environmental risks associated with gene manipulation. Biohazards, Risk assessment and management in BTG 407: RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY (6) Independent research findings undertaken by students into selected areas of biotechnology under the guidance of project supervision. BTG 408: BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ANIMAL REPRODUCTION (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) The issue of food security, principle of animal breeding; marker assisted selection and breeding; artificial insemination, invitro fertilization, multiple relation embryo techniques for farm animals; genetic engineering of farm animals for better growth, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant DNA technology for development of diagnostics reagents for detection of animal diseases, animal vaccine production. BTG 410: COMPARATIVE VIROLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Biology of viruses and approaches to control through antiviral and genetic engineering. Genome organization, gene expression, replication movement and transmission across kingdom. BTG 411: PROCESS BIOTECHNOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Description of various types of vessels for cell cultivation. Bioreactor design and optimization. Agitation of bioreactors. Survey of the applications of biotechnology, emphasizing the 46 pharmaceutical industry and the operation of fermentation systems. Case studies of down stream separation and purification protocols employed on an industrial scale. BTG 412: BIOTECHNOLOGY ROBOTICS(3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Application and use of robotic equipment in the analysis of large number of samples; assay and protocol design; data collating, analysis and interpretation, applications in various life science industries. BTG 415:ANALYTICAL METHODS IN MICROBIOLOGY(3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Hands on training in the use of analytical instrumentation in microbiological research and applications including biotransformatics and fermentations, biodegradation and identification of bacteria and fungi. BTG 416: BIORESOURCES MANAGEMENT (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Biological diversity, genetic diversity, specific diversity, species of local cereals, local legume species, local fruit tree species, genetic diversity expressed through large number of associations or combinations of genes in individuals of single species, wild local plants related to cultivated species and whose genetic diversity is crucial ingredient to coo-breeding or hybridization processes aimed at giving more vigour to the crop varieties that have been cultivated over so many years, loss of genetic variability of crops or genetic erosion, species disease resistance, utilization of plant and animal genetic resources, local germplasms, conservation of plant and animal genetic resources, the effects of destruction of natural environment on local plant and animal genetic resources; the importance of conserving the biological heritage of plant and animal kingdoms, development of seed and gene banks, modes of operation of gene banks, germplasm collections of local crop species, gene banks and breeding, selection of resistant varieties, biotechnologically-based alternatives to live animal experiments; biotechnological protection of forest plantations and economic plants, germplam appropriation and privatization for crop improvement, patents and plant breeders rights, production of improved plants and animals. BTG 417: PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Fundamental and applied aspects of plant molecular biology; structure, expression and isolation of plant nuclear genes; molecular biology of plant development, plant organelles and plantmicrobe interactions and plant biotechnology. 47 BTG 418 BTG 419 BIOSAFETY ISSUES (1 Unit) (LH 15:PH 0) : MARINE MICROBIOLOGY (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) Examination of the roles of microbes in the oceans and their impact on oceanographic processes and biochemical cycles. Emphasis is on bacteria and their interactions with other Marine Organisms and the Marine environment. Laboratory exercises make use of modern techniques to study metabolic rates and community structure. BTG 420:INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND BIOTHICS (1Unit) (LH 15:PH 0) Definition and scope, ethical issues, sperm bank designer babies, organ donation. Property rights protection, patents, innovations and lineation and other legal instruments. BTG 422: BIOLOGY OF CANCER (3Units) (LH 45:PH 0) A consideration of chemical viral and physical oncogenic agents; genetics and host factors; immunological response to neoplasia; chemotherapy. BTG 423: PLANT GENETRANSFER (4Units) (LH 45:PH 30) Principles and experimental techniques of non sexual gene transfer in plants. Application of gene-transfer techniques in crop improvement and research in gene expression. 48 B.SC. MICROBIOLOGY DEGREE PROGRAMME PHILOSOPHY, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The programme has been designed to provide a sound understanding of the concepts of microorganisms in relation to mankind and the environment. The programme will elaborate the importance of micro-organisms in the industry, health and environmental sectors of the society. The Microbiology programme will also emphasis the traditional biotechnology and the linkage to the current modern biotechnology. The main objectives of the programme are to broadly educate students for positions in the industry, health sectors, research institutes and to prepare them for graduate and professional studies in the life applied areas of microbiology. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT UME The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, to form the core subjects with credit in three other relevant science courses Biology, Chemistry, and Physics at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100-level is required. Direct Entry Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Geography, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTIONS YEAR I 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units MCB 101 Introduction to Microbiology 3 BIO 101 General Biology I 3 BIO 102 General Biology II 3 BIO 108 General Biology Practicals 1 CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 49 Status CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 CHM 107 Chemistry Practice I 1 PHY 101 General Physics I 3 PHY 102 General Physics II 3 PHY 107 General Physics Practicals 1 CMP 101 Introductory Computer Science 3 MTH 101 General Mathematics I 3 MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 GST 111 Use of English 2 GST 122 Use of English II 2 TOTAL 37 Electives : To be selected from Botany, Zoology, or other Biological/Chemistry courses. YEAR II 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units MCB 201 General Microbiology 3 MCB 231 Basic Techniques in Microbiology 2 BIO 211 Introductory Genetics & Cell Physiology 4 ZOO 211 Invertebrate Zoology 3 TFT 211 Introduction to Food Science 3 CHM 259 Physical for the Life Sciences 3 GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 GST 113 Nigerian Peoples and Culture 2 GST 223 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 BOT 242 General Techniques in Botany 2 CHM 277 Polyfunctional Group & Aromatic Chemistry with 4 Mechanism of Reaction CHM 229 Basic Inorganic Chemistry for Non-majors 3 BIO 212 Introductory Ecology 3 STA 201 Statistics for Agriculture & Biological Sciences 4 50 Status TFT 211 Introduction to Food Sciences 3 BOT 241 General Botany III 3 BOT 271 Introduction to Ethnobotany 3 ARC 211 Archaeological Theory & Practice 4 ZOO 211 Invertebrate Zoology 3 CSC Information Management Systems 4 272 TOTAL 60 YEAR III 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units MCB 307 Immunology 3 MCB 309 Food Microbiology 2 MCB 321 Mycology 3 MCB 322 Bacterial Diversity 3 MCB 391 Industrial Attachment 3 MCB 324 Microbial Ecology 3 MCB 325 Soil Microbiology 3 MCB 326 Introductory Virology 3 MCB 328 Biodeterioration 2 BOT 351 Introduction to Plant Diseases 3 BIO 311 Genetic Variability & Evolution 3 EPS 311 Entrepreneur Studies II 2 TFT 311 Food Microbiology 3 ZOO 312 Biology of Tropical Parasites 3 CMP 231 Scientific Programming: 3 CMP 291 Elementary Data Processing 3 TOTAL 40 51 Status YEAR IV 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units MCB 491 Research Project 4 MCB 423 Industrial Microbiology 3 MCB 404 Advanced Food Microbiology 3 MCB 401 Essays in Microbiology 3 MCB 403 Pharmaceutical Microbiology 3 MCB 405 Principles of Epidemiology & Public Health 3 Microbiology MCB 407 Pathogenic Microbiology 3 MCB 412 Microbial Genetics 3 MCB 424 Microbial Physiology & Metabolism 3 MCB 425 Environmental Microbiology 3 MCB 482 Virology & Tissue Culture 3 MCB 430 Microbiological Quality Assurance 2 MCB 431 Petroleum Microbiology 3 Electives ZOO 412 Principles of Parasitology BOT 451 Host Pathogen Relations 4 & Plant Disease 3 Management BOT 417 Plants & Environmental Pollution Monitoring 3 BOT 463 Introduction to Mushroom Growing Technology 3 TOTAL 52 52 Status COURSE DESCRIPTION MCB 101 INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) History of the Science of Microbiology. Sterilization and disinfection; Structure, ecology and reproduction of representative microbial genera. Cultivation of microorganisms. Isolation of microorganisms; isolation of bacteria, viruses. MCB 201 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Nutrition and biochemical activities of microorganisms. Antigens and antibodies. Identification and economic importance of selected microbial groups. Microbial variation and heredity. MCB 231 BASIC TECHNIQUES IN MICROBIOLOGY (2 Units) (PH 60) Culturing of microorganisms; preparation of media for microbial growth. Isolation of pure culture; streaking, pour plates etc; subculturing procedures. Staining techniques for differentiation of microorganisms. Enumeration of microorganisms, direct and indirect procedures. Identification of microorganisms to include colonial and cellular morphology and biochemical procedures. MCB 307 IMMUNOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Introduction. Historical background. Innate and acquired immunity. Antigens, antibodies, cellular immunity. Immunological tolerance and suppression. Surgical grafting. Complement System. Hypersensitivity. Immunological anomalies. Diagnostic immunology, Vaccines, effector systems of parasite killing and nature of resistance in plants. MCB 309 FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2 Units) (LH 15: PH 30) Pre-requisite: MCB 201/202; bch 201 The distribution, role and significance of micro-organisms in food; intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of foods that affect microbial growth, food spoilage and food borne diseases. Microorganism. Indices of food sanitary growth and food microbiology standards. Disease of animal transmitable to man via food products. MCB 322 BACTERIAL DIVERSITY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) The morphology, life cycle and biochemical characteristics of bacteria. Systematic study of bacteria and other prokaryotes, their nature, characteristics, identification and isolation. 53 MCB 324 MICROBIAL ECOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Microbes and ecological theory. Physiological, morphological and genetic adaptations of microorganisms to their environment. Microbial interactions; microorganisms in natural ecosystems. The life of microorganisms in air, springs, rivers, lakes and seas. Cycling of elements in water and sediments. MCB 325 SOIL MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) The characteristics of soil environment; microbial flora and fauna of soil; microbial activities in soil; Nitrogen cycle, mineral transformation by microorganisms. Ecological relationship among soil pathogens. Effect of pesticides on soil microorganisms. Biodegradation and biofuels generation. Microbiology of the rhizosphere. MCB 326 INTRODUCTORY VIROLOGY (3 Units) ( LH 30: P 30) General characteristics of plant, animal and bacterial viruses; viral replication, spread and cytopathic effects. Virus classification, purification and assay. Regulation of lytic development and maintenance of the Lysogenic state in bacteriophages lambda, P2 and 14 single stranded DNA and RNA phageviroids as pathogens. MCB 328 BIODETERIORATION (2 Units) (L 15: P 30) Principles of microbial deterioration of materials. Materials subject to microbial deterioration: Foods, Jet fuels, paper, paints, textiles and leather, metals etc. Factors favoring deterioration of materials. Major microbial groups involved in deterioration. Impact of processing and new technologies on biodeterioration. Biodeterioration Control. MCB 391 INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT ( 3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Students will be posted to industrial establishments such as food processing, brewing, distillery, pharmaceutical, research institutes or medical and health institutions. A report to be submitted for grading. MCB 401 ESSAYS IN MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) Detailed literature search followed by presentation at a departmental Seminar of a scientific topic, which must be of microbiological or biotechnological interest. 54 MCB 403 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Concepts of growth and death in microorganisms. The chemistry of synthetic chemotherapeutic agents and antibiotics. Production and synthesis of antibiotics and antiseptics. Relationship of antimicrobial agents to different microbial groups: Gram positives, Gram negatives, sporeformers etc . The mode of action and assay of antibiotics and antiseptics. Sensitivity and resistance as related to microbial physiology. Microbiological quality control in the Pharmaceutical industry. MCB 404 ADVANCED FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Advanced ecology, taxonomy, biochemistry and analytical technology of bacteria, yeasts, fungi and viruses associated with food spoilage, food-borne diseases and fermentations. Emphasis on new developments in Food Microbiology; economic consequences of microorganisms in food; exploitation of microorganisms in novel processes for the production of food ingredients. MCB 405 PRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY & PUBLIC HEALTH MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Statistical applications to epidemiology. Nature of epidemiological investigations. Spectrum of infections. Herd immunity. Latency of infections. Multifactorial systems in epidemics. Zoonoses. Antigenic drifts. Biological products for immunization. Schedules for International control of infectious diseases. MCB 407 PATHOGENIC MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Study of some microbial pathogens of plants and animals with emphasis on those prevalent in Nigeria. The geographical distribution, isolation, identification, morphology, life cycle, source of infection, transmission and the host. Ecology, clinical manifestations of specific bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens of man. MCB 412 MICROBIAL GENETICS (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Principles of genetic analysis. Plasmids and transposable genetic elements, mutagenesis and DNA repairs, bacteriophage genetics and genetics of Nitrogen fixation. Mechanism and nature of mutation, induction, isolation and characterization of mutants. Genetic recombination in prokaryotes including transformation, transduction, phage conversion and conjugation. Recent techniques in microbial genetics. Chemical coding and expression of genetic information. Fungal genetics. Principles and applications of genetic engineering. 55 MCB 423 INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) ) Fermentation systems; design and use of fermenters. Microorganisms of Industrial importance. Classification of microbial products by use. Relationship between primary and secondary metabolism; characteristics, sources and strain improvement of industrial microorganisms. Microbial growth and product formation in industrial processes; media for industrial fermentations. Foaming, Major products of Industrial Microbiology: enzyme production and immobilization; production of vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, organic acids, beer and wine MCB 424 MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY & METABOLISM (3Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Dynamics of growth. Nutrition and energy metabolism of microorganisms. Effect of physical and chemical factors on growth. Biochemistry of various microbial processes such as transport, regulation and respiration. Biosynthesis of microbial products. Buffer preparation and standardization. Basic separation techniques in microbiology, dialysis, salting out, gel filtration, electrophoresis etc. Assay techniques for various metabolites including microbial enzymes, acids etc. MCB 425 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Impact assessment of microbial contamination of soil, water and air in relation to the deterioration of the environment. Soil, air and water pollution. Waste disposal and management. Methods of water and sewage treatment with emphasis on specific microorganisms involved. Disease transmission by water. Biological and Chemical Oxygen MCB 430 MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE (2 Units) (LH 15: PH 30) A theoretical and practical consideration of the management of microbiological quality assurance. HACCP, cleaning and sanitation. Microbiological specifications and regulations. Local and international approaches to obtaining safe food. Management and quality assurance in the microbiology laboratory. MCB 431 PETROLEUM MICROBIOLOGY (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Biogenesis of fossil fuels with emphasis on the role of microorganisms. Petroleum prospecting and secondary recovery. Microbial corrosion of pipes and equipment. Methanogenesis and methanotrophy. Effects of oil spill on microbial activities in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Biodeterioration and biotransformation of hydrocarbons. 56 MCB 482 VIROLOGY & TISSUE CULTURE (3 Units) (LH 30: PH 30) Structure, properties and classification of viruses. Principles of isolation, cultivation and maintenance of plant and animal cells in vivo. Application of cell culture technique in virology. Viruses as agents of diseases in animals. MCB 491 RESEARCH PROJECT (4 Units) A research project and dissertation to be undertaken on any topic of microbiological and/or biotechnological interest. 57 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATICS B.SC MATHEMATICS PROGRAMME DEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION The department offers a B.Sc. degree programme in Pure and Applied, Mathematics which is of a three or four-year duration, depending on whether the student is admitted by direct entry or by JAMB Matriculation Examination. PHILOSOPHY, OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE The aim of the Department is to offer programmes designed to impact a sound knowledge of all branches of Mathematics to students. Courses are offered in all the core areas of Mathematics as well as in necessary courses in Applied Mathematics. The programmes help students to develop the necessary skills, intellectual, mental and moral training for a career in Mathematics and other related fields. The Department is inclined to producing B.Sc. degree holders that can compete favourably with any other B.Sc. Degree holder in Mathematics from any part of the Globe, and can pursue higher degrees in Mathematical Sciences any where in the World. Recently many innovations have been made in the programme to accommodate the fast growing demands in information technology, banking and oil industries. As the “mother” and “language” of all sciences, the Department aims at adequately servicing the faculties of Engineering, Physical Sciences, Pharmaceutical sciences, Medicals Sciences, Environmental Studies, Business Administration etc. Since the current trend in technology, engineering and life sciences emphasizes actual quantification, the programme of our department embraces application in all these areas of human endeavour. Recognizing the role of mathematics as a basic tool in the physical and engineering sciences, and the current developments in the social and life sciences which have now become increasingly quantitative, the mathematics undergraduate academic programme emphasizes the applications of theory and methods to real life and physical problems. It helps the student to establish an expertise in Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, or Industrial Mathematics. It also prepares him for graduate study in the mathematical sciences. 58 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS These are the University’s minimum requirements Plus a. Credits at the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination or equivalent, in Mathematics, and Physics or Chemistry or Biology. b. Either a pass in Pure Mathematics and in Applied Mathematics at the General Certificate of Education A’ Level or equivalent, or a pass at the same level in Pure Mathematics or in Mathematics (i.e., Pure and Applied Mathematics taken as one paper), and a pass at the same level in Physics or Chemistry or Biology or Statistics. JOB OPPORTUNITIES On completion of the programme, a graduate has job opportunities in industry, government or educational institutions. ACADEMIC PROGRAMME (i) Stress Areas Each course in the department is designated by the three letters, MTH, followed by a three-digit number. The first digit indicates the year, the second digit indicates the stress area, as listed below, and the third digit gives the order of the courses. The stress areas are as follows: Service Courses 0 Pure Mathematics (Algebra, Geometry) 1 Pure Mathematics (Calculus, Analysis, Differential Equations) 2 Applied Mathematics (Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, and Mathematical Physics) 3 Mathematical Methods 4 Project 5 59 (ii) FOUR-YEAR STANDARD PROGRAMME FIRST YEAR Course Code Units Status Elementary Mathematics I 3 C MTH 102 Elementary Mathematics II 3 C STA 203 Statistics for Physical Sciences 2 R STA 203 Introduction to Computer Science 2 R GST 111 Use of English 2 C GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence 2 C MTH 101 Course Title Choose any 4-5 units Elective from the following PHY 101 Fundamentals of Physics I 3 E PHY 107 Practical Physics II 2 E CHM 101 Basic Principles of Chemistry I 2 E CHM 171 Practical Chemistry 2 E STA 111 Probability I 2 E STA 121 Inference I 2 E BIO 151 General Biology I 3 E MTH 103 Elementary Mathematics III 3 C MTH 131 Elementary Mechanics I 3 C STA 206 Statistics for Physical Sciences 2 C GST 121 Library Skill 2 C GST 113 Nigerian People and Culture 2 C Choose any 4-5 units Elective from the following PHY 102 Fundamentals of Physics II 3 E PHY 109 Fundamentals of Physics III 3 E CHM 111 Basic Principles of Chemistry II 2 E CHM 121 Basic Principles of Chemistry III 2 E GEOL 141 Earth History 3 E STA 112 Probability II 2 E STA 132 Inference II 2 E STA 133 Laboratory for Inference I 2 E 34/36 TOTAL 60 SECOND YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status MTH 211 Sets, Logic and Algebra 3 C MTH 212 Linear Algebra I 2 C MTH 221 Real Analysis I 3 C MTH 231 Elementary Mechanic II 2 C STA 211 Probability III 2 R CMP 201 Computer Programming I 2 R GST 223 Entrepreneurial Studies I 2 C MTH 213 Three-dimensional Analytic Geometry 2 C MTH 214 Linear Algebra II 2 C MTH 222 Elementary Differential Equations I 3 C MTH 223 Introduction to Numerical Analysis 3 C MTH 241 Mathematical Methods I 3 C STA 212 Probability IV 2 R Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 2 C GST 222 35 TOTAL THIRD YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status MTH 311 Abstract Algebra I 3 C MTH 321 Metric Space Topology 3 C MTH 322 Elements of Differential Equations II 3 C MTH 323 Complex Analysis I 3 C MTH 331 Introductions to Mathematical Modeling 3 C MTH 332 Methods of Applied Mathematics I 3 C GST Introduction to Entrepreneurship Studies 2 C 311 Any 2-3 units from the following: *MTH 313 Geometry I 2 E MTH 329 Calculus in Rn 3 E MTH 332 Optimization Theory I 2 E 61 MTH 334 Analytic Dynamics 3 E MTH 336 Introduction to Operations Research 3 E **MTH 341 Discrete Mathematics I 3 E STA 311 Probability V 3 E STA 321 Distribution Theory 2 E STA 322 Regression Analysis I 2 E STA 331 Inference V 2 E CMP 334 Numerical Methods I 2 E CMP 331 Operations Research I 2 E CMP 332 Operating Systems I 2 E CMP 321 Systems Analysis and Design 2 E *To be taken with MTH 314 **To be taken with MTH 342 MTH 312 Abstract Algebra II 3 C MTH 324 Vector and Tensor Analysis 3 C MTH 325 Complex Analysis II 3 C MTH 326 Real Analysis II 3 C Any 4-5 units from the following: Pure Mathematics Option MTH 333 Optimization Theory II 2 E MTH 335 Dynamics of a Rigid Body 3 E MTH 337 Special Theory of Relativity 4 E MTH 339 Continuum Mechanics 2 E MTH 342 Discrete Mathematics II 2 E STA 312 Probability VI 2 E STA 332 Inference VI 2 E Operating Systems II 2 E CMP 333 TOTAL 33/35 62 FOURTH YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status Pure Mathematics Option MTH 421 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 C MTH 422 Functional Analysis 3 C MTH 425 Lebesgue Measure and Integration 3 C MTH 423 Partial Differential Equations 3 C MTH 424 General Topology 3 C MTH 451 Project 4 C Applied Mathematics Option MTH 421 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 C MTH 427 Field Theory in Mathematical Physics 3 C MTH 441 Numerical Analysis II 3 C MTH 423 Partial Differential Equations 3 C MTH 433 Fluid Dynamics 3 C MTH 434 Mathematical Theory of Elasticity 3 C Any 6-7 units from the following: MTH 442 Mathematical Methods II 3 E MTH 436 Analytical Dynamics II 3 E MTH 437 Systems Theory 4 E MTH 411 Abstract Algebra III 3 E MTH 426 Measure Theory 4 E MTH 431 General Theory of Relativity 3 E MTH 432 Electromagnetism 3 E MTH 435 Quantum Mechanics 3 E 30/32 TOTAL 63 (iii) THREE YEAR STANDARD PROGRAMME The three standard programme is the same as the four-year standard programme excluding the first year. However, the direct entry students are required to take GST 111, GST 112, GST 121 and GST 113 during their first year. (iv) SERVICE COURSES INTENDED FOR SPECIFIED DEPARTMENTS/FACULTIES. FIRST SEMESTER COURSE NO. MTH 201 TITLE UNITS Advanced Mathematics I 3 MTH 203 Advanced Mathematics III (Primarily intended for surveying students) 3 MTH 206 Advanced Mathematics VI (Primarily intended for Engineering students) 2 SECOND SEMESTER COURSE NO. MTH 202 MTH 204 MTH 205 TITLE UNITS Advanced Mathematics II Advanced Mathematics IV (Primarily intended for Surveying students) 3 3 Advanced Mathematics V MTH 207 Advanced Mathematics VII (Primarily intended for Engineering students) 2 MTH 208 Advanced Mathematics VIII (Primarily intended for Engineering students) 2 64 3 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS MATHEMATICS MTH 101 Elementary Mathematics I Elementary set theory: 3 Units subsets, union, intersection, complements, Venn diagrams, Real Numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers; mathematical induction, real sequences and series; theory of quadratic equations; binomial theorem, Complex numbers; algebra of complex numbers, the Argand Diagram. De Moivre’s theorem, nth roots of unity. Circular measure, trigonometric functions of angles of any magnitude, addition and factor formulae. MTH 102 Elementary Mathematics II 3 Units Function of a real variable, graphs, limits and continuity. The derivative as limit of rate of change. Techniques of differentiation. Cure sketching; integration as an inverse of differentiation. Methods of integration, definite integrals. Application of integration to areas and volumes. MTH 103 Elementary Mathematics III 3 Units Geometric representation of vectors in 1-3 dimensions, Components, direction cosines. Addition of vectors and multiplications of vectors by a scalar, linear independence. Scalar and vector products of two vectors, Differentiation and integration of vectors with respect to a scalar variable. Two-dimensional coordinate geometry. Straight lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas. Tangents and normals. Kinematics of a particle. Components of velocity and acceleration of a particle moving in a plane. Force and momentum; Newton’s laws of motion; motion under gravity, projectile motion, resisted vertical motion of a particle, elastic string, motion of a simple pendulum, impulse and change of momentum. Impact of two smooth elastic spheres. Direct and oblique impacts. MTH 131 Elementary Mechanics I 3 Units Vectors: Algebra of vectors; coplanar forces; their resolution into components, equilibrium conditions, moments and couples, parallel forces; friction; centroids and centres of gravity of particles and rigid bodies; equivalence of sets of coplanar forces. Kinematics and rectilinear motion of a particle, vertical motion under gravity, projection; relative motion. Dynamic of a particle. Newton’s laws of motion; motion of connected particles. 65 MTH 201 Advanced Mathematics I 3 Units Mathematics and symbolic logic: inductive and deduction systems. Concepts of sets; mappings and transformations. Introduction to complex numbers. Introduction to vectors, Matrices and determinants MTH 202 Advanced Mathematics II 3 Units Discrete and continuous variables. The equation of a straight line in various forms. The circle. Trigonometric functions; logarithmic functions; exponential functions. Maxima, minima and points of inflexion. Integral calculus: Integration by substitution and by parts. Expansion of algebraic functions. Simple sequences and series MTH 203 Advanced Mathematics III 3 Units Matrices and determinants: introduction to linear programming, and integer programming, sequences and series. Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series. Vector calculus, line integrals and surface integrals. Gauss’ (divergence), Green’s and Stokes’ Theorems. Complex numbers and functions of a complex variable; conformal mapping; infinite series in the complex plane MTH 204 Advanced Mathematics IV 3 Units Translation and rotation of axes, space curves; applications of vector calculus to space curves; the Gaussian and mean curvatures, the geodesic, and geodesic curvature. Differential equations: second order ordinary differential equations and methods of solution. Partial differential equations: second order partial differential equations and methods of solution. MTH 205 Advanced Mathematics V 3 Units Translation and rotation of axes, plane geometry of lines, circles and other simple curves; lines in space; equations of the plane, space-curve. The Gaussian and mean curvatures; the geodesic and geodesic curvature. MTH 206 Complex analysis - Advanced Mathematics VI 3 Units Elements of the algebra of complex variables, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. The number system; sequences and series. Vector differentiation and integration. 66 MTH 207 Advanced Mathematics VII Elements of linear algebra. Differential equations: Calculus: 3 Units Elementary differentiation and relevant theorems. Exact equations, methods of solution of second-order ordinary differential equations; partial differential equations, with application. MTH 208 Advanced Mathematics VIII Numerical analysis: 2 Units Linear equations, non-linear equations; finite difference operators. Introduction to linear programming MTH 211 Sets, Logic And Algebra 3 Units Introduction to the language and concepts of modern mathematics; topics include: Basic set theory, mappings, relations, equivalence and other relations, Cartesian product. Binary logic, methods of proof. Binary operations, algebraic structures, semi-groups, rings, integral domains, fields. Homomorphism. Number systems; properties of integers, rationals, real and complex numbers. MTH 212 Linear Algebra I 2 Units System of linear equations. Matrices and algebra of matrices. Vector space over the real field. Subspaces, linear independence, bases and dimensions. Gram-Schmidt orthogonalizaion procedure. Linear transformations: range, null space and rank. Singular and non-singular transformations MTH 213 Three-Dimensional Analytic Geometry 2 Units Plane curves, parametric representations, length of a plane arc, lines in three-space, surfaces, cylinders, cylindrical and spherical coordinates, quadratic forms, quadrics and central quadrics. MTH 214 Linear Algebra II 2 Units Representations of linear transformations by matrices, change of bases, equivalence and similarity. Determinants. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Minimum and characteristic polynomials of a linear transformation. Cayley-Hamilton theorem, bilinear and quadratic forms, orthogonal diagonalisation. Canonical forms. 67 MTH 221 Real Analysis I 3 Units Bounds of real numbers, convergence of sequences of numbers. Monotone sequences, the theorem of nested intervals, Cauchy sequences, tests for convergence of series, Absolute and conditional convergence of series, and re-arrangements. Completeness of reals and incompleteness of rationals. Continuity and differentiability of functions. Rolle’s and meanvalue theorems for differentiable functions. Taylor series. MTH 222 Elementary Differential Equations I 3 Units First-order ordinary differential equations. Existence and uniqueness of solution. Second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. General theory of nth-order linear ordinary differential equations. The Laplace transform. Solution of initial- and boundary-value problems Lap lace transform method. Simple treatment of partial differential equations in two independent variables. Applications of ordinary and partial differential equations to physical, life and social sciences. MTH 223 Introduction To Numerical Analysis 3 Units Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations. Curve fitting, error analysis. Interpolation, approximation, Zeros of non-linear equations of one variable. Systems of linear equations. Numerical differentiation and integration. Numerical solution of initial-value problems for ordinary differential equations. MTH 231 Mechanics II 2 Units Impulse and momentum, conservation of momentum; work, power and energy; work and energy principle, conservation of mechanical energy. Direct and oblique impact of elastic bodies. General motion of a particle in two dimensions, central orbits, motion in horizontal and vertical circles; simple harmonic motion; motion of a particle attached to a light inelastic spring or string. Motion of a rigid body about a fixed axis; moments of inertial calculations; perpendicular and parallel axes theorems, principal axes of inertial and directions. Conservation of energy. Compound pendulum. Conservation of angular momentum. MTH 241 Mathematical Methods I 3 Units Real-valued functions of a real variable. Review of differentiation and integration and their applications. Mean-value theorem. Taylor series. 68 Real-valued functions of two or three variables. Partial derivatives. Chain-rule, extrema, Lagrange’s multipliers, increments, differentials and linear approximations. Evaluation of line-integrals. Multiple integrals. MTH 311 Group: Abstract Algebra I 3 Units definition; examples, including permutation groups. Subgroups and cossets. Lagrange’s theorem and applications, Cyclic groups. Rings: definition; examples, including Z, Zn; rings of polynomials and matrices, integral domains, fields, polynomial rings, factorization. Euclidean algorithm for polynomials, H.C.F. and L.C.M. of polynomials. MTH 312 Abstract Algebra II 3 Units Normal subgroups and quotient groups. Homomorphism, Isomorphism theorems. Cayley’s theorems. Direct products, Groups of small order. Group acting on sets. Sylow theorems, ideals and quotient rings, P.I.D.’s, Euclidean rings, Irreducibility. Field extensions, degree of an extension, minimum polynomial. Algebraic and transcendental extensions. Straight-edge and compass constructions. MTH 313 Geometry I 2 Units Coordinates in R3. Polar coordinates; distance between points, surfaces and curves in space. The plane and straight line. MTH 314 Geometry II 2 Units Introductory projective geometry. Affine and Euclidean geometries. MTH 315 Differential Geometry 3 Units Concept of a curve, regular, differentiable and smooth curves, osculating, rectifying and normal planes, tangent lines, curvature, torsion, Frenet-Serret Formulae, fundamental, existence and uniqueness theorem, involutes, evolutes, spherical indicatrix, developable surfaces, ruled surfaces, curves on a surface, first and second fundamental forms, lines of curvature, umbilics, asymptotic curves, geodesics. MTH 319 Numerical Analysis I 3 Units Polynomial and spline approximation. Orthogonal polynomials and Chebtchev approximations. Direct and interactive methods for the solution of systems of linear equations. Eigenvalue problem – power methods, inverse power methods. Pivoting strategies. 69 MTH 321 Metric Space Topology 3 Units Sets, metrics, and examples. Open spheres or balls. Open sets and neighbourhoods. Closed sets. Interior, exterior, frontier, limit points and closure of a set. Dense subsets and separable space. Convergence in metric space, homeomorphism. Continuity and compactness, connectedness. MTH 322 Elementary Differential Equations II Series solution of second-order ordinary differential equations. 3 Units Sturm-Liouville problems. Orthogonal polynomials and functions. Fourier series, Fourier-Bessel and Fourier-Legendre series. Fourier transformation, solution of Lap lace, wave and heat equations by the Fourier Method (Separation of Variables). MTH 323 Complex Analysis I 3 Units Functions of a complex variable: limits and continuity of functions of a complex Variable. Derivation of the Cauchy-Riemann equations; Bilinear transformations, conformal mapping, contour integrals. Cauchy’s theorem and its main consequences. Convergence of sequences and series of functions of a complex variable. Power series. Taylor series. MTH 324 Vector algebra. Vector and Tensor Analysis The dot and cross products. 3 Units Equations of curves and surfaces. Vector differentiation and applications. Gradient, divergence and curl. Vector integrals: line, surface and volume integrals. Green’s, Stokes’ and divergence theorems. Tensor products of vector spaces. Tensor algebra. Symmetry. Cartesian tensors and applications. MTH 325 Complex Analysis II 3 Units Laurent exp0ansions, isolated singularities and residues. The Residue theorem, calculus of residues, and application to the evaluation of integrals and to summation of series. Maximum modulus principle. Argument principle. Rouche’s theorem. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Principle of analytic continuation. Multiple-valued functions and Riemann surfaces. MTH 326 Real Analysis II 3 Units Riemann integral of real function of a real variable, continuous monopositive functions. Functions of bounded variation. The Riemann-Stieltjes integral. 70 Point-wise and uniform convergence of sequences and series of functions R → R. Effects on limits (sums) when the functions are continuously differentiable or Riemann inerrable power series. MTH 331 Introduction To Mathematical Modelling 3 Units Methodology of model building; identification, formulation and solution of problems; causeeffect diagrams. Equation types. Algebraic, ordinary differential, partial differential, difference, integral and functional, equations. Applications of mathematical models to physical, biological, social and behavioural sciences. MTH 332 Optimization Theory I 2 Units Linear programming models. The simplex method: formulation and theory, duality, integer programming; transportation problem. Two-person-zero-sum games. Nonlinear programming: quadratic programming. MTH 333 Optimization Theory II Kuhn-Tucker methods. 2 Units Optimality criteria. Single variable optimization. Multi-variable techniques. Gradient methods. MTH 334 Analytical Dynamics 3 Units Degrees of freedom. Holonomic and non-holonomic constraints. Generalized coordinates. Lagrange’s equations of motion for holonomic systems; force dependent on co-ordinates only; force obtainable from a potential. Impulsive force MTH 335 Dynamics of a Rigid Body 3 Units General motion of a rigid body as a translation plus a rotation. Moment of inertia and product of inertia in three dimensions. Parallel- and perpendicular-axes theorems. Principal axes, angular momentum , kinetic energy of a rigid body. Impulsive motion. Examples involving one- and two-dimensional motion of a simple systems. Moving frames of reference; rotating and translating frames of reference. Coriolis force. Motion near the earth’s surface. The Foucault’s pendulum. Euler’s dynamical equations of motion of a rigid body with one point fixed. The symmetric top. Processional motion. 71 MTH 336 Introduction To Operations Research Phases of operations research study. 3 Units Classification of operations research models; linear, dynamic and integer programming. Decision theory. Inventory models. Critical path-analysis and project controls. MTH 329:-Calculus on R n Algebraic structure of R n , topology of R n . The inverse function theorem. The implicit function theorem. MTH 332: Method of Applied Mathematics I Algebra; solution of system of linear algebraic equations matrices and determination. Numerical vectors and vector spaces. orthogonalisation of vectors; quadratic forms Numerical solution of characteristic value problems functional space.Calculus of variations ; enter language equations, language multipliers, variational operator. Integral Equation; Fred Holm and vilterra Equation Green’s function. Fred Holm Equations were separable terms. MTH 337 Special Theory of Relativity 4 Units Classical mechanics and Principles of Relativity, Einstein Postulates; Interval between events, Lorentz transformation and its consequences; Four-Dimensional Space-time, Relativistic Mechanics of a particle, Maxwell’s theory in a Relativistic form. Optical phenomena. MTH 341 Discrete Mathematics I 3 Units Groups and subgroups, group axioms, permutation groups, cossets, graphs; directed and undirected graphs, sub graphs, cycles, connectivity. Applications (flow charts) and state- transition graphs. MTH 342 Discrete Mathematics II Lattices and Boolean algebra. 2 Units Finite fields: Mini-polynomials, irreducible polynomials, polynomial roots. Applications (error-correcting codes) 72 MTH 411 Abstract Algebra II 3 Units Splitting fields. Separability. Algebraic closure. Solvable groups. Fundamental theorem of Galois theory. Solution by radicals. Definition and examples of modules, sub modules and quotient modules. Isomorphism theorems. Theory of group representations. MTH 417 Numerical Analysis II 3 Units Finite difference equation and operations. Discrete variable method for solutions of IVPs – ODEs. Discrete and continuous Tan methods for solving IVP – ODE error analysis. Finite difference and finite element methods. Stability, convergence and error analysis. MTH 421 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 Units Existence and uniqueness of solution; dependence on initial conditions and on parameters, general theory for linear differential equations with constant coefficients. The two-point SturmLiouville boundary value problem; self-adjointness; Sturm theory; stability of solutions of nonlinear equations; phase-plane analysis MTH 422 Functional Analysis 3 Units A survey of the classical theory of metric spaces, including Baire’s category theorem, compactness, separability, isometries and completion; elements of Banach and Hilbert spaces; parallelogram law and polar identity in Hilbert space H; the natural embeddings of normed linear spaces into second dual, and H onto H; properties of operators including the open mapping and closed graph theorem; the spaces C(X), the sequence (Banach) spaces, l pn l p and c (= space of convergent sequences). MTH 423 Partial Differential Equations 3 Units Partial differential equations in two independent variables with constant coefficients; the Cauchy problem for the quasi-linear first-order partial differential equations in two independent variables; existence and uniqueness of solutions. The Cauchy problem for the linear, secondorder partial differential equation in two independent variables, existence and uniqueness of solution: normal forms. Boundary- and initial- value-problems for hyperbolic elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. 73 MTH 424 General Topology 3 Units Topological spaces, definition, open and closed sets, neighbourhoods. topologies. Bases and sub-bases. Coarser and finer Separation axioms, compactness, local compactness, connectedness. Construction of new topological spaces from given ones. Subspaces, quotient spacers, continuous functions, homeomorphisms, topological invariants, spaces of continuous functions. Point-wise and uniform convergence. MTH 425 Lebesgue Measure and Integration 3 Units Lebessgue measure: measurable and non-measurable sets. Measurable functions, Lebesgue integral; integration of non-negative functions, the general integral convergence theorems. MTH 426 Measure Theory 4 Units Abstract Lp-spaces MTH 427 Field Theory in Mathematical Physics 3 Units Gradient, divergence and curl. Further treatment and application of the definitions of the differential. The integral definition of gradient, divergence and curl. Line-,surface- and volumeintegrals. Green’s, Gauss’, and Stokes’ theorems. Curvilinear coordinates. Simple notion of tensors. The use of tensor notions. MTH 431 General Theory of Relativity 3 Units Particles in a gravitational field: Curvilinear co-ordinates, intervals. Covariant differentiation: Christoffel symbols and metric tensor. The constant gravitational field. Rotation. The curvature tensor. The action function for the gravitational field. The energy-momentum tensor. Newton’s Laws. Motion in a centrally symmetric gravitational field. The energy-momentum pseudotensor. Gravitational waves. Gravitational fields at large distances from bodies. Isotropic space. Space-time metric in the closed and open isotropic models. MTH 432 Electromagnetism 3 Units Maxwell’s field equations. Electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic theory of light; plane electromagnetic waves in non-conducting media; reflected and refractional place-boundary. Wave-guides and resonant cavities. Simple radiating systems. The Lorentz-Einstein transformation. Energy and momentum. Electromagnetic 4-vectors. Transformation of (E.H.) fields. The Lorentz force. 74 MTH 433 Fluid Dynamics 3 Units Real and ideal fluids; differentiation following the motion of fluid particles. Equations of motion and continuity for in compressible in viscid fluids. Velocity potentials and Stokes’ stream function. Bernoulli’s equation with applications to flows along curved paths. Kinetic energy. Sources, sinks and doublets in 2- and 3-dimensional flows; limiting stream lines. Images and rigid planes, streaming motion past bodies including aero foils. MTH 434 Elasticity 3 Units Stress and strain analysis, constitutive relations, equilibrium and compatibility equations, principles of minimum potential and complementary energy, principles of virtual work, variational formulation, extension, bending and torsion of beams; elastic waves. MTH 435 Quantum Mechanics 3 Units Particle-wave duality. Quantum postulates, Schrodinger’s equation of motion. Potential steps and wells in one-dimensional Heisenberg formulation. Classical limit of quantum mechanics. Poisson brackets. Linear harmonic oscillator. Angular momentum. Three dimensional square well potential. The hydrogen atom. Collision in three-dimensions. Approximation methods for stationary extremum problems. MTH 436 Analytical Dynamics II 3 Units Lagrange’s equations for non-holonomic systems. Lagrange’s multipliers. Variational principles. Calculus of variations. Hamilton’s principle. Lagrange’s equations of motion from Hamilton’s principle. Contact or canonical transformations. Normal modes of vibration. Hamilton-Jacobi equations for a dynamical system. MTH 437 Systems Theory 4 Units Lyapunov theorems. Solution of Lyapunov stability equations. ATP + PA = Q. Controllability and observability. Theorems on existence of solution of linear systems of differential equations with constant coefficient. MTH 441 Mathematical Methods II 3 Units Calculus of variations: Lagrange’s functional an associated density. Necessary condition for a weak relative extremum. Hamilton’s principle. Lagrange’s equations and geodesic problems. The Du Bois-Raymond equation and corner conditions. 75 Variable end-points and related theorems. Sufficient conditions for a minimum. Isoperimetric problems. Variational integral transforms. Laplace, Fourier and Hankel transforms. Complex variable methods; convolution theorems; applications to solutions of differential equations with initial/boundary conditions. 76 COMPUTER SCIENCE B.Sc. COMPUTER SCIENCE DEGREE PHILOSOPHY, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE DEGREE PROGRAMME The purpose, aims and objective of bachelors honours degree programme in computer science should include: Create in students the awareness of and enthusiasm for computer science and its capabilities. Involve the students in an intellectually stimulating and satisfying experience of learning and studying Provide a broad and balanced foundation in computer science knowledge and practical skills. Develop in students through an education in computer science a range of transferable applicable skills of information technology to all aspects of human endeavours. Generate in students an appreciation of the importance of computer in an industrial, economic, technological and social context. Provide students with knowledge and skills base for further studies in computer science or multi-disciplinary studies involving computer science. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, Physics to form the core subjects with credit in any other two relevant science subjects, at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME), with relevant subject combination is required for Admission into 100 Level.Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the GCE Advanced Level in relevant subjects (Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics) may be admitted into 200-level. LEARNING OUTCOMES a) Regime of Subject Knowledge Each institution providing degree programmes in Computer Science is free, within the context of university autonomy and academic freedom to decide on the content, nature and organization of its courses and modules. However, it is expected that all programmes will ensure that students are conversant with the core areas of computer science: b. Competencies and Skills Students are expected to develop a wide range of different abilities, dynamism and skills. These may be divided into three categories, viz. Cognitive Abilities and Skills Practical Skills General Skills 77 c. Behaviourial Attitudes General skills relating to non-subject specific competencies, communication, interpersonal, organization skills. ATTAINMENT LEVELS Graduates of Computer Science are expected to have the ability to apply knowledge and skills to solving theoretical and practical problems in Computer Science, development of relevant ICT for national development and societal needs. RESOURCE REQUIREMENT FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING a) Academic and Non-Academic Spaces (See section 1.6) b) Academic and Administrative Equipment (See Appendix) c) Library and Information Resources (See section 1.6) COURSE CONTENTS AND DESCRIPTION 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code CSC 101 CSC 102 MAT 101 MAT 102 MAT 103 PHY 101 PHY 102 PHY 107/108 STA 112 BIO 101 GST 111 GST 112 GST 121 Course Title Introduction to Computer Science Introduction to Problem Solving General Mathematics I General Mathematics II General Mathematics III General Physics I General Physics II General Physics Practical I & II Probability I Statistical Inference I Communication in English I Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence Use of Library, Study Skills and ICT Units 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 37 Status C C R R R R R R R R C R R Electives may be selected from Mathematics and Physics Courses. 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code CSC 201 CSC 202 CSC 204 CSC 205 CSC 208 CSC 212 Course Title Computer Programming I Computer Programming II Fundamentals of Data Structures Operating Systems I Discrete Structure Computer Hardware 78 Units 3 3 3 3 3 3 Status C C R C R R CSC 218 CSC 299 MAT 201 PHY 202 GST 113 GST 122 GST 223 Foundations of Sequential Program Industrial Training Mathematical Methods Electric circuits and Electronics Nigerian Peoples and Culture Communication in English II Introduction to Entrepreneurial Skills 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 36 R R R R R R R Elective courses may be selected from the following: MATH 204, Linear Algebra I (2 units); MATH 205, Linear Algebra II (2 units); PHY 201 General Physics III (3 units); and some Statistics courses. 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title CSC 301 Structured Programming CSC 302 Object- Oriented Programming CSC 304 Data Management I CSC 305 Operating Systems II E CSC 308 Formal Methods and Software Development lCSC 310 Algorithms and Complexity Analysis eCSC 314 Computer Architecture and Organization I cCSC 315 Computer Architecture and Organization II E CSC 316 Compiler Construction I lCSC 321 Systems Analysis and Design eCSC 332 Survey of Programming Language cCSC 333 Computational Science & Numerical Methods tCSC 399 Industrial Training II iGST 222 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution vGST 311 Entrepreneurship Studies II e s Elective courses may be selected from the following courses: Course Code Course Title STA 343 Operations Research MTH 319 Numerical Analysis STA 331 Statistical Computing 79 Units Status 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 44 C C C C C R R R R R C R R R R Units 3 3 2 Status E E E 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title Units Status CSC 401 Organization of Programming Languages 3 R CSC 403 Software Engineering 4 R CSC 404 Data Management II 3 R CSC 411 Artificial Intelligence 3 R CSC 421 Net-Centric Computing 3 R CSC 423 Computer Networks/Communications 3 R CSC 441 Human Computer Interface 2 R 6 C CSC 499 Project 27 Units Electives to be selected from: Course Code Course Title CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC Special Topics in Software Engineering Queuing Systems Performance Evaluation Computer System Performance Evaluation Compiler Construction II Project Management Distributed Computing System Computer Graphics and Visualisation Optimization Techniques Formal Models of Computation Information Technology Law Modeling and Simulation Special Topics in Computer Science 405 406 408 416 422 432 433 435 452 461 482 492 80 Units Status 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 E E E E E E E E E E E E COURSE DESCRIPTION CSC 101: Introduction to Computer Science: (3 Units; LH 30, PH: 45) History of Computer Science and their generations. Computer Hardware; functional components Modern I/0 units Software: Operating Systems, Application Packages Program: Development; Flow charts and algorithms; Program Objects BASIC or VISUAL BASIC Fundamentals. CSC 102: Introduction to Problem Solving: (3 Units; LH 30, PH 45) Problem solving strategies, Role of algorithm in problem solving process, implementations strategies, concepts and properties of algorithm. CSC 201: Computer Programming I: (3 Units; LH 30, PH 45) Introduction to problem solving methods and algorithm development, designing, coding, debugging and documenting programmes using techniques of a good programming language style, programming language and programming algorithm development. A widely used programming language should be used in teaching the above. E.g. FORTRAN 92 CSC 202: Computer Programming II: (3 Units; L30, P45) Principles of good programming, structured programming concepts, Debugging and testing, string processing, internal searching and sorting, recursion. Use a programming language different from that in CSC 201. e.g. C-Language CSC 204: fundamentals of Data Structures: (3 Units; LH 30, PH 45) Primitive types, Arrays, Records Strings and String processing, Data representation in memory, Stack and Heap allocation, Queues, TREES. Implementation Strategies for stack, queues, trees. Run time Storage management; Pointers and References, linked structures. CSC 205 Operating System I (3 Units; LH 30, PH 45) Overview of O/S: Role & Purpose, Functionality Mechanisms to Support Client- server models, hand-held devices, Design Issues influences of Security, networking, multimedia, Windows. O/S Principles: Structuring methods Abstraction, processes and of recourses, Concept of APIS Device organization interrupts. 81 CSC 208: Discrete Structure (3 Units; LH 45) Basic Set Theory: Basic definitions, Relations, Equivalence Relations Partition, Ordered Sets. Boolean Algebra & Lattices, Logic, Graph theory: Directed and Undirected graphs, Graph Isomorphism, Basic Graph Theorems, Matrices; Integer and Real matrices, Boolean Matrices, Matrices med m, Path matrices. Adjacency Vectors/Matrices: Path adjacency matrix, Numerical & Boolean Adjacency matrices. Applications to counting and Discrete Probability Generating Functions. CSC 212: Computer Hardware: (3 Units; LH 45) Computer circuits; diode arrays, PIAs etc, Integrated circuits fabrication process.Use of MSI, LSI and VLSI IC’ hardware Design. Primary and Secondary memories; core memory, etc. Magnetic devices; disks, tapes, video disks etc. Peripheral devices; printers, CRT’s, keyboards, character recognition. Operational amplifiers; Analog-to- digital and Digital-to-analog converter. Analog computers. CSC 218 Foundations of Sequential Program: (3 Units; LH 45) The relationships between H/L languages and the Computer Architecture that underlies their implementation: basic machine architecture, assembles specification and translation of P/L Block Structured Languages, parameter passing mechanisms. CSC 299: Industrial Training I: (3 Units) Require 3 months of Industrial Training. Students experience will be documented and presented in a Seminar. CSC 301: Structured Programming: (3 Units; LH 45) Structured Programming elements, structured design principles, abstraction modularity, stepwise refinement, structured design techniques. Teaching of a structured programming language etc. CSC 302: Object-Oriented Programming: (3 Units; LH 45) Basic OOP Concepts: Classes, Objects, inheritance, polymorphism, Data Abstraction, Tools for developing, Compiling, interpreting and debugging, Java Programs, Java Syntax and data objects, operators. Central flow constructs, objects and classes programming, Arrays, methods. Exceptions, Applets and the Abstract, OLE, Persistence, Window Toolkit, Laboratory exercises in an OOP Language. 82 CSC 304: Data Management I: (3 Units; LH 45) Information storage & retrieval, Information management applications, Information capture and representation, analysis & indexing, search, retrieval, information privacy; integrity, security; scalability, efficiency and effectiveness. Components of database systems DBMS functions, Database architecture and data independence use of database query language. CSC 305: Operating System II: (3 Units; LH 45) Concurrency: States & State diagrams Structures, Dispatching and Context Switching; interrupts; Concurrent execution; Mutual exclusion problem and some solutions Deadlock; Models and mechanisms (Semaphones, monitors etc.). Producer – Consumer Problems & Synchronization. Multiprocessor issues. Scheduling & Despatching Memory Management: Overlays, Swapping and Partitions, Paging & Segmentations Placement & replacement policies, working sets and Trashing, Caching. CSC 310: Algorithms and Complexity Analysis: (3 Units; LH 45) Basic algorithmic analysis: Asymptotic analysis of Upper and average complexity bounds; standard Complexity Classes Time and space tradeoffs in algorithms analysis recursive algorithms. Algorithmic Strategies: Fundamental computing algorithms: Numerical algorithms, sequential and binary search algorithms; sorting algorithms, Binary Search tress, Hash tables, graphs & its representation. CSC 314: Computer Architecture I and Organization I: (3 Units; (LH 45) Fundamental building blocks, logic expressive immunization, sum of product forms. Register transfer notation, Physical considerations. Data representation, and number bases, Fixed and Floating point systems, representation memory systems organization and architecture. CSC 315: Computer Architecture and Organization II: (3 Units; LH 45) Memory system, general; characteristics of memory operation. (Technology-magnetic recording semi-conductor memory, coupled devices, magnetic bubble). Memory addressing, memory hierarchy, virtual memory control systems. Asynchronous control, i/c control. Hardware control, micro programmed control, Introduction to the methodology of faulty tolerant computing. 83 CSC 316: Compiler Construction I: (3 Units; LH 45) Review of compilers assemblers and interpreters, structure and functional aspects of a typical compiler, syntax semantics and pragatics, functional relationship between lexical analysis, expression analysis and code generation. Internal form of course programme. Use of a standard compiler (FORTRAN/COBOL/PL) as a working vehicles. Error detection and recovery. Grammars and Languages: the parsing problem. The scanner. CSC 321: Systems Analysis and Design: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) System Concept; System Development Life Cycle Analysis: Fact gathering Techniques, data flow diagrams, Process description data modeling. System Design: Structure Charts, form designs, security, automated Tools for design. CSC 333: Computational Science and Numerical Methods (3 Units; LH 45) Operations research, Numerical Computation, Graphical computation, Modeling and simulation, High performance computation. CSC 332: Survey of Programming Languages (4 Units; LH 45: PH 45) Overview of programming languages: History of programming languages, Brief survey of programming paradigms (Procedural languages, Object-oriented languages, Functional languages, Declarative – non-algorithmic languages, Scripting languages), the effects of scale on programming methodology; Language Description: Syntactic Structure (Expression notations, abstract Syntax Tree, Lexical Syntax, Grammars for Expressions, Variants of Grammars), Language Semantics (Informal semantics, Overview of formal semantics, Denotation semantics, Axiomatic semantics, Operational semantics); Declarations and types: The concept of types, Declaration models (binding, visibility, scope, and lifetime), Overview of type-checking, Garbage collection; Abstraction mechanisms: Procedures, function, and iterations as abstraction mechanisms, Parameterization mechanisms (reference vs. value), Activation records and storage management, Type parameters and parameterized types, Modules in programming languages; Object oriented language paradigm; Functional and logic language paradigms. CSC 399: Industrial Training II (3 Units) Student’s Industrial work experience of 3 months’ duration. Students reports will be presented in a seminar. 84 CSC 401: Organization of Programming Languages: (3 Units; LH 45) Language definition structure. Data types and structures, Review of basic data types, including lists and tress, control structure and data flow, Run-time consideration, interpretative languages, lexical analysis and parsing. Pre-requisite – CSC 201, 202, 304, 302. CSC 403: Software Engineering: (4 Units; LH 45: PH 45) Software Design: Software architecture, Design Patterns, O. O. analysis & Design, Design for re-use. Using APIS: API programming Class browsers and Related tools, Component based computing. Software tools and Environment: Requirements analysis and design modeling Tools, Testing tools, Tool integration mech. CSC 404: Data Management II (3 Units; L H 30: P 45) Rational Databases: Mapping conceptual schema to relational Schema; Database Query Languages (SQL) Concept of Functional dependencies & Multi- Valued dependencies. Transaction processing; Distributed databases. CSC 405 : Special Topics in Software Engineering (3 Units ;LH 30 : PH 45) Topics from process improvement ; software re-engineering configuration management ; Formal spécification, software cost – estimation, Software Architectue, Software patterns, Software Reuse and Open source development. CSC 406: Queuing Systems: (3 Units; LH 45) Introduction; Birth-death queuing systems; Markovian queues, the queue M/GI bounds, inequalities and approximations. CSC 407 : Special Topics in Software Engineering: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) Topics from process improvement; software re-engineering configuration management; Formal specification, software cost – estimation, Software Architecture, Software patterns, Software Reuse and Open source development. 85 CSC 408: Computer System Performance Evaluation: (3 Units; LH 45) Measurement techniques, simulation techniques; techniques, workload characterization, performance evaluation in selection problems, performance evaluation in design problems, evaluation of programme performance. CSC 411: Artificial Intelligence: (3 Units; LH 45) Introduction to artificial intelligence, understanding natural languages, knowledge representation, expert systems, pattern recognition, the language LISP. CSC 416: Compiler Construction II (3 units; LH 45) Grammars and languages, recognizers, Top-down and bottom-up language Run-time storage Organization, The use of display in run-time storage Organization. The use of display in run time storage allocation. LR grammars and analysers. Construction of LR table. Organisation of symbol tablets. Allocation of storage to run-time variables. Code generation. Optimisation/Translator with systems. CSC 421: Net-Centric Computing: (3 Units; LH 45) Distributed Computing, Mobile & Wireless computing, Network Security; Client/Server Computing (using the web), Building Web Applications CSC 422: Project Management: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) Team Management, Project Scheduling, Software measurement and estimation techniques, Risk analysis, Software quality assurance, Software Configuration Management, Project Management tools. CSC 423:Computer Networks/Communication: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) Introduction, wares, Fourier analysis, measure of communication, channel characteristics, transmission media, noise and distortion, modulation and demodulation, multiplexing, TDM FDM and FCM Parallel and serial transmission (synchronous Vs analynchronous). Bus structures and loop systems, computer network Examples and design consideration, data switching principles broadcast techniques, network structure for packet switching, protocols, description of network e.g. ARPANET, etc. 86 CSC 432: Distributed Computing Systems: (3 Units; LH 30: P 45) Introduction: Definitions, Motivation; Communication Mechanisms: Communication Protocols, RPC, RMI, Stream Oriented Communication; Synchronization: Global State, Election, Distributed Mutual Exclusion, Distributed Transactions; Naming: Generic Schemes, DNS, Naming and Localization; Replication and Coherence: Consistency Models And Protocols; Fault Tolerance: Group Communication, Two-And Three-Phase Commit, Check pointing; Security: Access Control, Key Management, Cryptography; Distributed File Systems: NFS, Coda etc. CSC 433: Computer Graphics and Visualization: (2 Units; LH 30: P 45) Hardware aspect, plotters microfilm, plotters display, graphic tablets, light pens, other graphical input aids Facsimile and its problems Refresh display refresh huggers, changing images, light pen interaction. Two and three dimensional transformation, perspective Clipping algorithms. Hidden line removal bolded surface removal. Warmock’s method, shading, data reduction for graphical input. Introduction to had writing and character recognition. Curve synthesis and fitting. Contouring. Ring structures versus doubly linked lists. Elerarchical structures. Data structure: Organization for intersotive graphics. CSC 441: Human-Computer Interface (HCI): (2 Units; LH 30) Foundations of HCI, Principles of GUI, GUI toolkits; Human-centred software evaluation and development; GUI design and programming. CSC 452: Formal Models of Computation: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) Automata theory: Roles of models in computation Finite state Automata, Push-down Automata, Formal Grammars, Parsing, Relative powers of formal models. Basic computability: Turing machines, Universal Turing Machines, Church’s thesis, solvability and Decidability. CSC 482: Computer Simulations: (3 Units; LH 30: PH 45) Basic Definitions and Uses, Simulation Process, Some basic statistic Distributions Theory, Model and Simulation. Queues; Basic components, Kendal notation, Queuing rules, Little’s Law, Queuing networks, Special/types of queues. Stochastic Processes; Discrete state and continuous state processes, Markov processes, Birth-Death Random Numbers; types of Random Number Exercises. 87 Processes, Poisson Processes. CSC 492: Special Topics in Computer Science: (3Units; LH 30: P 45) Special topics from any area of computer science considered relevant at given time. Topics are expected to change from year to year. Apart from seminars to be given by lecturers and guests, students are expected to do substantial readings on their own. CSC 499: Project (6 Units) Students should embark on work that will lead to substantial software development under the supervision of a member of staff. 88 STATISTICS Scope of the Programme In the Department students are groomed through a variety of courses at the end of which they obtain B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Statistics The degree programme aims at producing a statistician well equipped to face the challenges of his profession. This is achieved through the diversity of courses offered. Some of the areas covered are: Probability and Stochastic Processes, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Statistical methods and Inference, Sampling Technique, Quality Control, Operations Research, Time Series Analysis, Actuarial Sciences, Education, Medical, Health, Energy and Environmental Statistics. Efforts are made to strike a balance between theory and applications. Laboratory work, field work and projects on selected topics are so arranged to achieve this balance. Computing facilities are available and students are taught to make full use of them. In addition to services available at the University Computing Centre, the department has a Computer Lab with more than 20 functional desktop computers and other electronic calculators. The Department provides service courses for the students in many Faculties who need the knowledge of statistics. These special courses are tailored in content and orientation to suit the needs of individual Faculties. At present, the Department has such special service courses for students in the Faculties of Social Sciences, Agriculture, Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Environmental and Education. The Department holds regular consultation with the Faculties to ensure continued relevance of the contents and delivery of these special courses. Philosophy of the Programme In accordance with the philosophy of the University, the programme provides a thorough training that enables man to understand his environment and thus be able to be a better master of his destiny. A measure of the uncertainties surrounding man can be determined through the study of random phenomena. A Statistician deals with how to observe such phenomena, properly analyze them and make judicious conclusions about them. Objectives of the Programme Statistics as a science deals primarily with the study of random phenomena that occur in our everyday life. It equips the student with the basic knowledge in Probability and Stochastic Processes, Design and Analysis of Experiments, Statistical Methods and Inference, Sampling Technique, Quality Control, Operations Research, Time Series Analysis, Actuarial Sciences, Education, Medical, Health, Energy and Environmental Statistics.. It is designed to develop the skills and the necessary intellectual orientation required by the student for subsequent career as a statistician. Entry Requirements: The department admits students either by entrance examinations conducted by Joint Admission and Matriculation Board or by the Direct Entry Mode. Those wishing to come into the Department by entrance must in addition to the minimum University requirements, have credits in Statistics, or Additional Mathematics or Mathematics and any two of Physics, Chemistry and Economics. To qualify for direct entry an applicant must possess HSC/GCE A-Level with passes in two subjects which must include Mathematics. Candidates holding NCE or Diploma from a recognized institution also qualify for direct entry provided that they have passed 89 Mathematics and one other subject. While those who come in by entrance spend four years for Statistics major entrants by Direct Entry Mode spend three years . Job Opportunities: Vast opportunities exist in the country for well trained Statisticians. Such persons may be absorbed in Managerial positions in the economy and business, as teachers in the various levels of education or as research personnel in any of the Research Institutions. They may choose to work for Government, Banks or International Agencies. ACADEMIC PROGRAMME Stress Areas Code Number Basic Courses 0 Probability/Stochastic Processes 1 Design/Analysis/Distribution Theory 2 Inference/Methods 3 Sampling/Quality Control 4 Demography 5 Operations Research 6 Seminar 8 Project 9 STANDARD MAJOR]: FOUR-YEAR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMME [STATISTICS F1RST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status STA 111 Probability I 2 C STA 131 Inference I 2 C Required Ancillary Courses MTH 111 Elementary Mathematics I 3 R MTH 113 Elementary Mathematics II 3 R 90 COS 101 Introduction to Computer Science 2 C 2 C General Studies Courses GSP 101 The Use of English I Any combination of 4 units from Electives TOTAL 4 18 Electives First Semester Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 123 Probability I 2 C PHY191 Practical Physics I 2 C CHM101 Basic Principles of Inorganic Chemistry 2 C CHM171 Basic Practical Chemistry 2 C ECO101 Principles of Economics I 2 C BIO151 AGR 201 GEO 103 General Biology Introduction to Agriculture Basic and Applied Geology for Environmental and Physical Sciences 2 2 3 C C R Units Status SECOND SEMESTER Major Courses Course Code Course Title STA 112 Probability II 2 C STA 132 Inference II 2 C STA 134 Statistical Computing I 2 C 3 R 2 6 C R Required Ancillary Courses MTH 112 Elementary Mathematics III General Studies Courses GSP102 Use of English II Any Combination of 6 Units of Electives 91 Electives Second Semester Course Code Course Title Units Status MTH132 Elementary Mechanics I 3 R PHY 134 General Physics for Physical Sciences II 2 C PHY 154 General Physics for Physical Sciences III 2 C MTH 112 Elementary Mathematics III 3 R CHM112 CHM122 ECO102 BIO152 GEO 142 Basic Principles of Physical Chemistry Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry Principles of Economics II General Biology Earth History 2 2 2 3 3 C C R R R Units Status SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title STA 211 Probability III 2 C STA 231 Inference III 3 R 2 C 2 C 2 2 C C Required Ancillary Courses COS 201 Computer Programming I MTH 213 Linear Algebra I General Studies Courses GSP103 Social Science I GSP207 Humanities I Any combination of 2 Units of Electives 2 92 Electives FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status ECO 201 Microeconomic Theory I 2 C MTH 211 Set, Logic and Algebra 3 R MTH 221 Real Analysis 3 C ECO281 PHY 251 Structure of Nigerian Economy 1 Electromagnetism 1 2 2 C C Units Status 2 C 2 C 3 2 R C 2 2 4 C C Units Status SECOND SEMESTER Major Courses Course Code STA 212 STA 234 Course Title Probability IV Statistical computing II Required Ancillary Courses MTH 216 Elementary Differential Equation I COS 202 Computer Programming II General Studies Courses GSP104 Social Science II GSP208 Humanities II Combination of 4 Units of Electives Electives SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title ECO 203 Microeconomic Theory I 2 C MTH 224 Introduction to Numerical Analysis 3 R MTH 242 ECO 282 Mathematical Methods I Structure of Nigerian Economy II 3 2 R C 93 THIRD YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Major Course Course Code Course Title Units Status STA 311 Probability V 3 R STA 341 Sampling Theory and Survey Methods I 3 R 3 2 2 6 19 R C C Units Status STA 331 Inference IV STA 321 Distribution Theory STA 361 Algebraic Bases for Statistics Any combination of 6 Units from the Electives Total Electives FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title STA 325 Biometrics I 3 R STA 323 Analysis of Variance 3 R STA 345 STA 351 STA 357 STA 363 STA 365 STA 353 STA 347 COS334 Statistical Quality Control Demography Actuarial Statistics I Operation Research I Laboratory for Operation Research I Laboratory for Field work for Demography Laboratory for Fieldwork for Quality Control System Analysis and Design 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 R R C R C C C C Units Status SECOND SEMESTER MAJOR COURSES Course Code Course Title STA 334 Statistical Computing III 2 STA 346 Lab. and Fieldwork for Sampling Theory and Survey Methods 2 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 12 94 FOURTH YEAR FIRST SEMESTER Major Courses Course Code Course Title Units Status STA 417 Stochastic Processes I 2 C STA 413 Time Series I 2 C 2 3 8 17 C R Units Status STA 421 Design and Analysis of Experiment I STA 323 Regression Analysis Any combination of 8 Units from the Electives Total Electives FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title STA411 Probability VI 3 R STA425 Biometrics II 2 C STA 345 STA 351 STA 433 STA 437 STA 441 STA 451 STA 461 STA 463 STA 471 STA 473 STA475 MTH 441 Statistical Quality Control Bayesian Inference I Multivariate Analysis I Psychometrics I Sampling Theory and Survey Methods Actuarial Statistics II Operation Research II Decision Theory I Health Statistics Environmental Statistics Educational Statistics Mathematical Methods II 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 C C C C C C C C C C C R Units Status II SECOND SEMESTER Major Courses Course Code Course Title STA 418 Stochastic Processes II 2 STA 422 Design and Analysis of experiment STA 414 Time series Analysis II II 2 2 STA 492 Project Any combination of 6 units from the electives TOTAL 6 6 18 95 Electives SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units STA 462 Operation Research III 2 STA 436 Non Parametric Methods II 2 STA 426 Biometrics III 2 STA 432 STA 434 STA 438 STA 466 STA 472 STA 474 MTH 322 Bayesian Inference II Multivariate Analysis II Psychometrics II Laboratory for Operation Research II Medical Statistics Energy Statistics. Elements of Differential Equations II 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Status COURSE DESCRIPTIONS STA 111 Probability I 2 Units Elementary set theory. Techniques of counting. sample space and Events. Basic notions of probability: Definition, axioms and laws. Simple conditional probability and independence. STA 112 Probability II 2 Units One-dimensional random variables (Discrete and continuous): Definition, moments and their distributions: applications to Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Normal, Exponential and Hyper geometric distributions. STA 131 Inference I 2 Units Statistical Data: Sources, Collection, presentation and Analysis. Measures of Central tendency and dispersion, skew ness. Moments and kurtosis. Index numbers and demographic measures. STA 132 Inference II 2 Units Elementary Time Series Analysis. Sampling and Statistical Inference: standard error and sampling distributions of the mean and proportion. Tests of significance for means and proportions. Simple linear regression and Correlation. STA 134 Statistical computing I 2 units Generation of data using table of random numbers. Presentation and analysis of data. Computations using calculator involving measures of central tendency and dispersion, time series, index numbers, simple linear regression and correlation. Test of significance (one sample only). STA 201 Statistics for Social Sciences I 2 Units Sources, collection, analysis and presentations of date. Index numbers, elementary analysis of time series, simple linear regression and correlation. Elementary non-parametric tests. 96 STA 202 Statistics for social Sciences II 2 Units Introductory probability; Binomial, Normal and Poisson distribution. Interval estimation and test of significance. Association of Attributes. STA 203 Statistics for Agricultural and Biological Sciences I 2 Units Initial steps in the planning of biological experiments. ‘’methods of data collection presentation and analysis (measures of central tendency & dispersion). Frequency distributions. Elementary probability. Discrete and continuous distribution. Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions, exponential etc. Interval Estimation. STA 204 Statistics for Agricultural & Biological Sciences II 2 Units 2 Tests of significance. Student t-test, ( ) test, multiple range tests, Latin square analysis. Two sample test and paired comparism. Regression and Correlation. Analysis of Variance: one way, two-way (no interaction). Analysis of covariance. Simple analysis of direct assays. STA 205 Statistics for Physical Sciences & Engineering I 2 Units Frequency Distributions. Elements of Probability discrete probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Geometric and Hyper geometric. Continuous Probability distribution: Normal, Student’s t, Chi-square ( 2 ) and F. Combinational and moment generating functions. STA 206 Statistics for Physical sciences & Engineering II 2 Units Estimation: Point and Interval. Test of significance. Regression and Correlation. Analysis of variance: one way and two way ( no interaction) STA 211 Probability III 2 Units Combinatorial Analysis. Probability models for the study of random phenomena in finite sample spaces up to and including Bayes’Theorem. Probability distribution of Discrete and Continuous two-dimensional random variables. Expectation and Univariate moment generating functions. Truncated distributions. STA 212 Probability IV 2 Units Tchebychev’s inequality. Normal approximation to Binomial distribution. Bivariate, marginal and conditional distributions and their moments. convolution of two distributions. STA 231 Statistical Inference III 3 Units Estimation: Point Estimation by method of moments, maximum likelihood and least squares. Properties of estimators: Unbiasedness, Efficiency, consistency (definition only) Interval Estimation: Confidence interval for proportions, means, variance and variance ratio. test of significance: Tests based on normal, t, chi-square and F distributions with regard to means, proportions, variance. Tests for independence of attributes and goodness of fit. STA 234 Statistical Computing II 2 Units Use of computer software packages (Minitab, excel) on probability and inference. STA 311 Probability V 3 Units Probability Generating function. Bivariate Normal distribution: conditional and marginal densities. bivariate Moment Generating functions, characteristic function, Inversion formula. Various modes of convergence. Central limit Theorem. Elements of measure. Field of sets, fields, measure functions, probability measure and probability space. Introduction to Markov chains: basic concepts, state and parameter space, transition probabilities. 97 STA 321 Distribution Theory 2 Units Bivariate Normal Distribution, the gamma, chi-square, 2 types of Beta, F and t distributions. Distribution of functions of random variables – sums, products and quotients. Probability Integral transformation. Order statistics and their functions. STA 323 Analysis of Variance 3 Units Analysis of one, double and multiple classifications of balanced data in crossed and nested arrangements, Analysis of two –and three – way contingency tables for test of independence and interactions. Incomplete block designs. Loglinear models. Analysis of covariance in one-way, two-way and three-way and nested classifications. STA 325 Biometrics I 3 units Direct Assays: types, nature and examples; precision of estimates, fiellers theorem, dilution assays and design of direct assays. Indirect Assays: the dose response regression, condition of similarity and monotony. Linearizing transformations and non-linear regression. Parallel line assays: unsymmetrical designs, difference in preparations, potency estimation and fiducial limits and validity test. Approximate and exact analyses for missing entries. Symmetry design for parallel line assays. Efficiency Reliability and Sensitivity STA 331 Inference IV 3 Units Criteria of Estimation: unbiasedness, consistency efficiency, sufficiency and minimum variance (with proofs), Rao-cramer Inequality. Testing of hypothesis: Null and alternative hypothesis, simple, composite hypothesis, Two types of error, critical region, Power size of a test, P – value, Neyman, -Pearson Theory, Most powerful test, likelihood ratio test. STA 334 Statistical Computing III 2 Units Use of computer packages (GENSTAT, SPSS) and other current packages on topics in Inference (IV), Anova, operation research, Regression and many other applicable areas. STA 341 Sampling Theory & Survey Methods I 3 Units Basic Sample selection procedures. Estimation of population mean, total and proportions in simple random sampling with and without reokacenebt. Use of auxiliary information (ratio, regression and difference estimators.) stratification: Estimation of mean total population in stratified random sampling. sample size allocation. Cluster sampling. Two stage Cluster sampling with clusters of equal sizes. Data collection in (social investigations). Methods of social investigations. Planning of surveys. Methods of collecting information. Questionnaire design. Response errors, processing, analysis and presentation of data. STA 345 Statistical Quality control 3 Units Concept of quality and meaning of control. specifications: Control limits and specifications, process spread and specifications. Control charts: for variables and attributes: Determination of process capability and standard cusum charts Acceptance Sampling Inspection by attributes: single, double and multiple sampling plans STA 346 Lab for Sampling & Survey Methods 2 Units Computations involving Stratification, Ratio and regression estimates, Cluster and two stage sampling. Field Work.. 98 STA 347 Lab & field work for quality Control I 2 Units Practical construction of control charts. Computations involving tolerance limits, simple, multiple and sequential sampling plans. Use of the Poisson approximatio to design sampling plans for the producers and consumers risk method. Design and analysis of various rectification schemes. STA 351 Demography 3 Units Sources of demographic data: Census and vital registration. Rates and ratios. Study of mortality. Construction of Life tables. Expectation of life. Measure of fertility and morbidity. Population growth and projection. Migration and the population distribution. Interpretation of population parameters from defective data. stable and quasi stable populations. STA 353 Laboratory & Field Work for Demography 2 Units Computations involving mortality and fertility rates, life tables and population growth STA 357 Actuarial Statistics I 2 Units Effective rate of interest-Normal rate of interest –Force of interest-Relationship between i.i (m) and-Present Value-Effective and normal rate of Discount-Present Value of immediate Annuity, Annuity-due, Increasing and decreasing Annuities, Continuous Annuity Accumulation of Annuities-increasing by step and continuously. Repayment of Leon by equated Installments (Annuity and Sinking funds)-Capital and Interest Element contained in the t-th Installment-Purchase price of annuities net of Tax-Leon Schedules. STA 361 Algebraic Basis for Statistics 2 Units Vectors: Norms, scalar and cross products. Vector spaces: Basis and dimension. Matrices: elementary operation with matrices vectors, rank, determinants, linear equations, orthogonality. Bilinear and quadratic forms: eigensystem; Differentiation with vector and matrices STA 363 Operations Research I 3 Units The Nature of Operations Research: History, meaning and models. Classical methods of optimization: maxima and minima, Lagrange’s Multipliers, Convex set and functions. Linear Programming: formulation and Analysis using graphs. simplex and revised simplex methods. Duality Theory and Applications. sensitivity Analysis in Linear Programming. STA 365 Laboratory for Operations Research I Problem formulation involving linear programming involving: Simplex and revised simplex algorithms, graphs. 2 Units applications. Computations STA 411 Probability VII 3 Units Probability spaces, measures and distributions. Product spaces: Product of measurable spaces, product probabilities. Random variables as measurable functions. Independence and expectations of random variables. Convergence of random variables: Weak convergence, convergence almost every where, a convergence in p-th mean. central Limit Theorem. Characteristics function and Laplace transforms. Inversion formula. STA 413 Time Series I 2 Units Components of Time Series, measurement of trend, the seasonal index, the cyclical component and random fluctuations serial correlation, Correlogram. 99 STA 414 Time Series II 2 Units Stationary Time Series: Second Order Stationarity, the autocorrelation function, Autoregressive process, Moving Average Processes of mixed models. Integrated Models. Estimation of the parameters, Forecasting and spectral density. STA 417 Stochastic Processes I 2 Units Random Walk: Simple and general random walk with absorbing and reflecting barriers. Markovian processes with finite chains. Branching processes. Poisson process, relevant applications. STA 418 Stochastic Processes II 2 Units Birth and Death Processes. Queuing Processes: M/M/1, M/M/S, M/C and G/M/1 Queues and their waiting time distributions Diffusion process. Relevant applications. STA 421 Design & Analysis of Expt. I 2 Units Meaning, Need, Purpose and Basic principles of Experimental Design. Efficient design: Randomization, replication and blocking, local control. Basic designs: Completely randomized design (CRD), Randomized complete block design (RCBD), Latin square. Relative efficiency, Missing values. Multiple comparisons. Departures from underlying assumptions. Examples from agriculture, biology and industry. STA 422 Design and Analysis of Experiment II 2 Units BIB designs, and Factorial experiments. Split-plot design. Expected mean square (EMS) rules. 2n factorial designs: Yates Algorithm confounding, fractional replication Applications with real life data. Introduction to response surface methodology. STA 423 Regression Analysis 3 Units Simple linear and multiple regression, Inference on regression parameters, Polynomial regression. Examination of residuals, use of dummy variable. Reparametrization of non-linear models, Partial, total and multiple correlation ratio. Generalized least squares, Prediction from regression. Multicollinearity auto correlation and Heteroscedasticity Durbin – Watson test, Outliers selection of the best regression equation. Simple treatment of logistic regression. STA 425 Biometrics II 2 Units Slope Ratio Assays: the power dose Metameter, multiple regression equation. Analysis of variance and validity tests.Symmetrical (2K + 1) point design. Comparison of assay techniques. STA 426 Biometrics III 2 Units Multiple Assays: Economy of multiple. Assays, multiple slope ratio assays and Design of multiple assays. Distribution of Responses between preparations. Composite Responses: the discriminant Problem examples of an assay using a Discriminant function; discriminants and Concomitants; the economics of Discriminant analysis. STA 431 Bayesian Inference I 2 Units Baye’s theorem. Posterior distributions. Point estimation with the loss functions. Squared error loss, absolute error loss and zero one loss. Interval estimation. Shortest, highest posterior density (HPD), equal tail and one tail intervals, prediction of a future observation. Choice of priort:natural conjugate family of priors (NCP) and non-informative priors (NIP). Application to some standard one and two-Parameter problems. 100 STA 432 Bayesian Inference II 2 Units Comparison of the means and variances of two Normal and two Poisson distributions. Linear regression: joint and marginal posterior distributions of regression parameters for normally distributed regressor variables. Tests of hypothesis: Jeffrey’s methods and decisiontheoreticapproach. Applications STA 433 Multivariate Analysis I 2 Units The Multivariate Normal Distribution: definition, Generating function, conditional distribution of the estimates. The hotellings distribution, Wishart distribution. Inference about mean vectors: One sample and two sample cases. Tests of independence STA 434 Multivariate Analysis II 2 Units Classification: the linear discriminant function for two groups, errors of misclassification and estimation of misclassification probabilities. Principal Components: Meaning, Computation and interpretation; sampling properties. Factor analysis: Model for factor structure, estimation of factor loadings, factor rotation. Applications. STA 435 Non-Parametric Method I 2 Units Nonparametric versus Parametric Inference. Distribution-Free Statistics. Order Statistics and their distributions. Kolmogorov type of tesat statistics. Common nonparametric test including Runs, signs and Ranks in one and two sample problems. Exact and asymptotic methods. STA 436 Non-Parametric Method II 2 Units ‘’Rank’’ estimates of location in one two sample problems. Rank test applied to C( >2) samples: Kruskal- Wallis and Friedman tests. Rank test in simple linear regression and correlation. Sample cases. Tests of independence. STA 437 Psychometrics I 2 Units Foundations of mental measurement theory: measurements in psychology and education/ construction of true scores. The classical test theory model: basic equations for test of fixed length and for homogeneous test for variable length. Composite test fact affecting measurement precision, estimation and predication Estimate of parameters of the classical model. STA 438 Psychometrics II 2 Units Other weak true-score models. Some test theory for imperfectly parallel measurements, types of reliability coefficients and their estimation. Some test theory for equivalent measurement, item sample in test theory and in research design. Applications. STA 441 Sampling Theory & Survey Methods III 2 Units Unequal probability sampling; probability proportional to size with replacement and probability proportional to size – systematic selections (with cluster of unequal size). Multistage sampling Estimation totals, ratio. Double sampling for ratio and regression estimation, Gains in precision due to stratification, post stratification Domain estimation. Practical examples. STA 451 Actuarial Statistics I 2 Units Investment and Appraisal Techniques; Analysis of experiments, data and derivation of exposed to risk formulae. Graduation methods (and their application to curve fitting). Construction of mortality, sickness, multiple decrements and similar tables with application to life insurance. National social security and pension schemes. Stochastic Interest Rate Models-Independent Annual Interest Rates. Mean and variance of Sn An and simple problems associated with these 101 STA 461 Operations Research II 2 Units Game theory: two persons; zero sum games, saddle point, dominance and strategies. Mathematical Programming: non-line programming, integer programming. Dynamic programming. Theory of reliability: reliability function, active and passive reliability; reliability of systems in series, in parallel, and voting. Hazard rate, mean time to failure. STA 462 Operations Research III 2 Units Optimization. Network Analysis: network flows; transportation problem. Assignment problem, maximal flow problem, critical path method (CPM) and Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). STA 463 Decision Theory I 2 Units Formulation of decision-theoretic problems. comparison between game theory and decision theory. Risk, Utility, Loss and decision function. STA 464 Decision Theory II 2 Units Admissibility and completeness. Minimax and Bayes solution. Invariant statistical problems. Applications. STA 466 Laboratory for Operations Research II 2 Units Exercises on problems formulation in Applications of Operations Research. Computations in mathematical programming, dynamic programming, integer programming, non-linear programming, network analysis and Games theory. STA 471 Health Statistics 2 units Scope and types of health Statistics. classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death Sources and method of collecting health statistics; census, sample surveys vital registration and administrative statistics. Health indicators: types, uses and problems. Health planning and financing. Health information system. Operation research in the health services. STA 472 Medical Statistics 2 units Scope and nature of medical statistics, epidemiology methods; relative risks and, odds ratios adjustment of data with and without use of multivariate models, cohort studies. (Life tables) competing risks survival analysis. sequential methods in clinical trial. Stochastic models in epidemiology and other areas STA 473 Environmental Statistics 2 units Scope, nature and sources of Environmental statistics. Assessment of environmental quality and measurement of air and water pollution. Sampling method in natural and applied sciences. Environmental impact assessment. Requirement for Environmental reporting system. Characteristic and uses of the United Nations frame work for the development of environmental statistics. Capacity development for Environmental reporting system. STA 474 Energy Statistics 2 units Energy source: renewable and non-renewable, Nature scope and uses of energy statistics. Concepts, definition and units of measurement in use in Energy statistics. Energy production and consumption survey. Data requirements and the procedure for developing an energy database. Constructing an energy balance sheet with Nigeria as a case study. Modeling energy supply and demand 102 STA 475 Educational Statistics 2 Units Source, nature and uses of Educational statistics. Source and methods of collecting educational statistics. Educational indicators. Design of educational information systems, Educational models and performance of flows (flows, manpower) etc.) evaluation, multivariate methods in Educational analysis, operations research in Educational management. STA 491 Project 6 Units Each final year student is expected to produce an acceptable first hand study of an approved topic under staff supervision. The project should be based on some of the theories and techniques covered in the courses. 103 CHEMISTRY B.Sc. DEGREE IN APPLIED CHEMISTRY The Department of Chemistry offers a 4-year Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree programme in Applied Chemistry. The programme is not only dedicated to excellence but is designed in such a way to confer skills and competences on the graduate in the chemical sciences as applicable to the wide spectrum of industrial concerns and other domains of applied chemistry and associated activities. The overall objective is to equip the graduate to go into the world with an entrepreneurial orientation such that he/she functions as a job and wealth creator rather than a job seeker, in consonance with FUNAI’s overarching philosophy of producing self-confident and self-reliant graduates. Other objectives of the programme include: Stimulate the students to demonstrate interest, and on a sustained basis, in the field of chemistry and other areas of science, especially in the context of harbouring the knowledge and tools necessary for problem-solving and enhancing human well-being. Create a thirst for expansion of the knowledge base such that the students acquire a life long attitude of inquiry and drawing scientifically sound conclusions and inferences based on empirical observations. Provide the student with a sound theoretical and practical grounding in the discipline such that he/she can proceed to postgraduate studies and is able to compete with the best in the world. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS Candidates to be admitted into the programme must pass the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent with at least five credits, to include English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics as the core subjects and at least one other science subject. Candidates for admission must pass the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) at a decent level acceptable to the University and subject themselves for screening by the University through a mechanism fashioned out for the purpose of attracting the best candidates. 104 LEARNING OUTCOMES Graduates from the programme are expected to (a) Be familiar with the language of the discipline and the underlying concepts and tools that predispose them to engaging the problems in the industry and the world at large that require knowledge and skills imparted by chemistry with confidence. (b) Demonstrate a high level of skills in carrying out laboratory-based practical work and to present their work in a logical, coherent manner that demonstrates clarity of thought. (c) Be able to communicate well and show a methodical self-organization in dealing with people. (d) Be attracted to engage in entrepreneurial activities on graduation, irrespective of whether they are employed or not LIST OF COURSES FIRST YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 C CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 C CHM 107 Practical Chemistry I 1 C CHM 108 Practical Chemistry II 1 C MTH 101 General Mathematics I 3 R MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 R PHY 101 General Physics I 3 R PHY 102 General Physics II 3 R PHY 105 PHY 108 BIO 101 BIO 102 BIO 107 BIO 108 CSC 101 GST 101 GST 111 GST 112 GST 113 TOTAL Practical Physics I Practical Physics II General Biology I General Biology II Practical Biology I Practical Biology II Introduction to Computer Science Library Skills Use of English I Use of English II Nigerian Peoples and Culture 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 41 R R R R R R R C C C C C=Compulsory, R=Required ancillary courses , E= Electives 105 SECOND YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status CHM 210 Physical Chemistry II 2 C CHM 211 Organic Chemistry II 2 C CHM 212 Inorganic Chemistry II 2 C CHM 213 Analytical Chemistry I 3 C ACH 221 Structure and Bonding in Chemistry 2 C ACH 232 Introduction to Environmental Chemistry 2 C MAT 201 Mathematical Methods 3 R MAT 202 Linear Algebra II 2 R STA 212 Statistics for Physical Sciences and Engineering 4 R PHY 201 Electromagnetism and Atomic Physics 3 R PHY 212 Electronics 3 R CSC 203 Introduction to Computer Systems 3 R ECO101 Economics Principles I 2 R ECO 102 Economics Principles II 2 R GST 203 Entrepreneurship Studies II 2 R Chose a minimum of 4 Units and a maximum of 6 Elective PHY 207 Thermal Physics, Waves and Optics 3 E PHY 201 General Physics V (Elementary Modern Physics) 3 E General Physics VI (Energy and the 1 E PHY 206 Environment) MTH 207 Real Analysis I 2 E BCH 201 General Biochemistry I 3 E BCH 202 General Biochemistry II 3 E BIO 201 Genetics I 2 E BIO 202 Introductory Ecology 1 E BIO 203 General Physiology 1 E BIO 204 Biological Techniques 1 E 41/43 TOTAL 106 THIRD YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status CHM 301 Physical Chemistry III 2 C CHM 302 Inorganic Chemistry III 3 C CHM 303 Organic Chemistry III 3 C CHM 304 Atomic and Molecular Structure and Symmetry 3 C CHM 316 Applied Spectroscopy 2 C CHM 310 Polymer Chemistry I 2 C CHM 323 Industrial Raw Materials Resource Inventory 1 C GST 301 Entrepreneurship Studies II 2 R CHM 399 SIWES (Entire 2nd Semester) 6 C A minimum of 6 Units from the following courses CHM 305 Petrochemistry 2 E CHM 306 Organometallic Chemistry I 2 E CHM 307 Carbohydrate Chemistry 1 E CHM 308 Natural Products Chemistry I 1 E CHM 309 Chemical Physics I 1 E CHM 311 Colour Chemistry and Technology 3 E CHM 311 Instrumental Methods of Analysis 3 E CHM 313 Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry 1 E CHM 318 Industrial Chemical Processes I 2 E CHM 319 Environmental Chemistry 2 E CHM 320 Industrial Chemical Technology I 2 E CHM 321 Unit Operations 2 E BCH 311 General Biochemical Methods 2 E CSC 202 Computer Programming II 2 E 30 TOTAL 107 FOURTH YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status CHM 400 Chemistry Seminar 1 C CHM 401 Research Project 6 C CHM 411 Analytical Chemistry II 2 C CHM 406 Reaction Kinetics 2 C CHM 407 Electrochemistry 2 C CHM 408 Statistical Thermodynamics 2 C CHM 411 Polymer Chemistry II 2 C CHM 419 Organic Synthesis 2 C CHM 420 Organometallic Chemistry II 2 C CHM 421 Heterocyclic Chemistry 2 C CHM 424 Co-ordination Chemistry 2 C CHM 425 Non-aqueous Solvents 1 C CHM 426 Chemistry of Lanthanides and Actinides 1 C CHM 427 Research Methods 2 C Choose a minimum of 5 Credit Units and a maximum of 7 Credit Units from the following list of courses CHM 402 Theory of Molecular Spectroscopy 2 E CHM 403 Quantum Chemistry 2 E CHM 404 Group Theory and Symmetry 2 E CHM 405 Statistical Mechanics 1 E CHM 409 Radio- and Nuclear Chemistry 2 E CHM 412 Colour Chemistry and Technology II 2 E CHM 413 Industrial Chemical Technology II 2 E CHM 415 Polymer Technology 2 E CHM 417 Industrial Chemical Processes II 2 E BCH 412 Industrial Biochemistry 2 E BCH 413 Pharmaceutical Biochemistry 2 E CHM 418 Photochemistry and Pericyclic Reactions 2 E 108 CHM 422 Physical Organic Chemistry 2 E CHM 423 Natural Products Chemistry 2 E CHM 428 Catalysis in Chemistry, Biology and the Industry 2 E CHM 429 Chemistry of the Environment and Climate Change 2 E CHM 430 Chemistry of Biomolecules 2 E CHM 431 Food Chemistry 2 E CHM 432 Agrochemical Technology 2 E CHM 433 Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms 2 E CHM 434 Introduction to Green Chemistry 2 E CHM 435 Chemistry of Cement, Paints, Adhesives and Dyes 2 E 36/38 TOTAL COURSE DESCRIPTION CHM 101 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I Matter, atoms, molecules, chemical reactions and chemical equations. Laws of chemical combination and stoichiometry. Atomic structure, electronic configuration in elements, theory of valencies, chemical bonding, including covalent, ionic, metallic and hydrogen bonding.The periodic classification of elements and the periodic table, blocks, rows, and groups of elements. General features of the chemistry of s-, p-, d-, and f-blocks of elements. Modern electronic theory of atoms Isotopes – origin, detection, concentration and separation. Natural and artificial radioactivity, stability of nuclides, fission and fusion of elements. Measurement of radioactivity and calculations involving radioactive reactions. Chemical bonding. Properties of gases and the gas laws. The kinetic theory of gases, deviations from the ideal gas equation, the van der Waal equation, liquefaction of gases and the Joule-Thompson effect. Solutions, definition of terms, colligative properties of solutions –lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, lowering of freezing point and osmotic pressure. Kinetics – rates of chemical reactions, homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria, factors affecting rates, activation energy, transition state and chemical catalysis. Chemical equilibria –reversibility of chemical reactions, factors affecting chemical equilibrium, solubility and solubility product, common ion effect. 109 Electrochemistry as an equilibrium process. Heat changes in chemical reactions, heats of reaction and laws of thermochemistry. CHM 102 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II 3 UNITS Brief historical survey of the development and importance of organic chemistry. The carbon atom and bonding in organic compounds, sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization and their structural and optical implications of isomersm. Functional groups, homologous series, classification of organic compounds, isolation, purification and derivatization of organic compounds, qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic compounds. IUPAC (systematic) nomenclature of organic compounds. Structural determination in organic chemistry. Electronic theory in organic chemistry. Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Periodic table and periodicity of properties. Valence forces, structure of solids. The chemistry of selected metals and non-metals. CHM 107 PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY I 1 UNIT Practical chemistry deriving from CHM 101. CHM 108 PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY II 1 UNIT Practical chemistry class deriving from CHM102 CHM 210 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Kinetic theory of gases, ideal and non-ideal behaviour of gases. Derivation of the kinetic theory equation for the pressure of an ideal gas and the deductions therefrom for the behaviour of real gases. Molecular collision, mean free path, gas viscosity, the Boltzmann Distribution Law. Equipartition of energy and Brownian motion. Colligative properties of solutions and their utility in molecular mass determination. The nature and scope of thermodynamics. The laws of thermodynamics, free energy and entropy. Heat capacities, the Carnot Cycle. Reactions and phase equilibria. Reaction rates, rate laws, mechanisms and theories of elementary processes. Photochemical processes. Basic electrochemistry. Crystal formation, lattices and crystal structures, symmetry properties and symmetry elements of crystals. Changes of state, phase equilibria and transitions, the phase rule, and the Clausius Clapeyron equation. CHM 211 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Factors affecting the structure, physical properties and electron availability in organic compounds. Electronic effects in organic molecules, introduction to reaction mechanisms, with 110 emphasis on breaking and making of bonds as electrical transactions, collision theory of reaction rates and the diagnosis of order, molecularity and rate laws. Preparation, physical and chemical properties of the various classes of organic compounds and their derivatives studied from a mechanistic point of view. Preparation, properties and uses of cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes and cycloalkadienes, conformation in acyclic and cyclic alkane systems, Stereochemistry. Classification of organic reactions, reaction rates, the transition state theory and equilibria in organic reactions. Aliphatic electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. Aromatic hydrocarbons and aromaticity, using benzene to exemplify chemical properties and reactions of aromatic compounds. Electrophilic substitution reactions (nitration, halogenation, sulphonation alkylation, acylation, etc), detailed mechanism, reactivities and orientation, side chain reactivities of aromatic compounds. Nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions, reactions of carbanions and a variety of condensation reactions (aldol, Claisen, etc.). Stuctures, synthesis and reactions of isolated and fused ring systems. CHM 212 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Chemistry of first row transition metals. Introduction to coordination chemistry, including elementary treatment of the crystal and ligand field theories. Comparative chemistry of the following elements: (a) Ga, In, Tl; (b) Ge, Sn, Pb; (c) As, Sb, Bi; (d) Se, Te, Po. Introduction to organometallic chemistry. The role of metals in biological systems. CHM 213 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I 2 UNITS Meaning and importance of analytical chemistry, expression of analytical results, preparation of solutions. Theory of errors in quantitative measurements and analysis, theory of sampling, detection and elimination of errors. Statistical treatment of data. Theory of sampling. Theoretical basis for quantitative inorganic analysis; separation methods. Gravimetric analysis, volumetric methods of analysis including acid-base equilibria, complexometric titration and redox titration. Electroanalytical methods of chemical analysis, introduction to electrode processes, electrode potential, conductometric methods of titration and potentiometric titration. Separation methods. CHM 214 STRUCTURE AND BONDING IN CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS The concept of quantum states, orbitals, shapes of orbitals and energies. Simple valence theory and electron repulsion theory. Atomic spectra, methods of determining molecular shape, bond 111 lengths and bond angles. Detailed structure and chemistry of some representative main group element compounds. CHM 301 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY III 2 UNITS The nature and scope of chemical kinetics. Factors influencing rates of reactions. Pseudo order reactions and their utility. Integrated rate expressions for first, second and third order reactions. Meaning of fractional order reactions. Experimental methods in kinetics, kinetics as a tool for determining reaction mechanisms. The Bodenstein (steady state) approximation. The effect of temperature on rates of chemical reactions, the Arrhenius equation and the mechanistic importance of the Arrhenius parameters. Effects of isotopic substitution on reaction rates. The chemical potential, a review of the Gibbs and Helmholtz free energy functions. A detailed review of the second law of thermodynamics, entropy and equilibrium. An introduction to statistical thermodynamics. Ideal and non-ideal solutions, properties of electrolytes and colligative properties of solutions, equilibrium electrochemistry, including applications. CHM 302 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY III 2 UNITS The noble gases. Hydrogen. Electronic structure and comparative study of Group IA and group IIA elements. Chemistry of boron, carbon and silicon; nitrogen and phosphorus, oxygen and sulphur, the halogens. General characteristics of transition elements, complex formation with ligands, emphasizing co-ordination numbers, hybridization and geometry of complexes. Ligand and crystal field theory theories. Ligand substitution reactions. Resemblances among transition elements. Trace metals and bioinorganic chemistry. The occurrence, extraction and properties, especially magnetic properties, of rare earth metals and their industrial applications. Introduction to radiochemistry, radioactivity and the periodic table. CHM 303 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY III 2 UNITS Alcohols and their reactions. Ethers and epoxides. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Aldehydes and ketones. Carbanions, α-, β-unsaturated compounds. Amines. Aromatic and aliphatic chemistry. Polyfunctional chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds. CHM 304 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE & SYMMETRY 3 UNITS The Schroedinger equation. Helium atom, ground and excited states, spin and the Pauli Principle. The hydrogen molecule. Comparison of molecular orbital and valence bond theories., concept of resonance and configuration interaction. Coulson-Fischer function. molecular orbitals 112 for diatomic molecules. Simple pi-electron theory, Huckel theory, Walsh rules. Rotational, vibrational and electronic spectra. Applications for determining bond lengths and angles. Brief mention of other methods. Atomic spectra. Russel Saunders coupling. orbital and spin angular momentum. Use of symmetry in chemistry. CHM 305 PETROCHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Petroleum in the contemporary energy scene. Nature, classification and composition of crude petroleum and natural gases. Distribution of petroleum and natural gases resources (the global and Nigerian situations). Petrolleum technology. Survey of refinery products and process. Petrochemicals in industrial raw materials. Prospects for the petrochemical industry in Nigeria. Prospects for the petrochemical industries in Nigeria and LNG. CHM 306 ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY I 2 UNITS Introduction to organometallic compounds of the transition elements. Classification of organometallic compounds. Preparation, structure and reactions, including abnormal behaviour of organometallic compounds. Synthetic utility of organometallics. Generation and detection of free radicals from organometallic compounds. The organic chemistry of ferrocenes and related compounds. The role of organometallic compounds in catalysis, energy generation and transport, and the electronic industry. CHM 307 CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY 1 UNIT Classification, structure and nomenclature. Sugars. General reactions, preparations, and reaction mechanisms. Configuration. Epimerization. CHM 308 NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 1 UNIT Terpenoids, carotenoids, steroids, alkaloids an lipids. CHM 309 CHEMICAL PHYSICS 1 UNIT Theory of bonding in H2+ and H2. rotation and vibration of molecules. Heat capacities of crystals. CHM 310 POLYMER CHEMISTRY I 2 UNITS Historical development of polymer science. The nature of polymers. Nomenclature. Outline of raw materials for polymers. Definition of terms used in polymer science. Classification of 113 polymers. Structures of polymers. Polymerization reactions: Condensation polymerization in detail. Solubility and solution properties of polymers. Structure and properties of polymers. Fibre forming polymers. Addition polymerisation, co-ordination catalysis, stereoregulation, the Ziegler-Natta system. Co-polymerisation, kinetics, mechanism and polymerization methods. Bulk solution, suspension, etc. condensation or step growth polymerization. Polymer characterization, degradation and stabilization. CHM 311 COLOUR CHEMISTRY & TECHNOLOGY 3 UNITS Colour and constitution. Classification of dyes. Dye synthesis and the properties of dyes and pigments. Dyeing mechanisms. Classification of dyes and fibres. Fibres and dyeing of natural and synthetic, man-made fibres. Colour fastness, properties, chalking, bleeding and blooming in dyes. The chemistry and theory of dyeing. The chemistry and application of reactive dyes. Dyeing machineries and printing technology. Dyes used as food additives and in the manufacture of paper, cosmetics, and drugs. Colour photography. CHM 312 INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS 3 UNITS Spectroscopic techniques. Quantitative analysis. X-ray methods. Fluorescence methods. Nuclear magnetic resonance and electron spin resonance. Refractometry interferrometry. Polarimetry. Polarography. Calorimetry. CHM 313 APPLIED SURFACE AND COLLOID CHEMISTRY 1 UNIT Some general principles relating to surfaces. Electrical potentials. Attractive forces. Solid/gas interface and solid/liquid interface. Definition of colloids and the history of colloid development. Types of colloid. Polymers. Proteins, Gels, association colloids, detergents and detergency. CHM 316 APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2 UNITS Principles and applications of UV, IR, NMR and Mass spectrometry. The determination and Elucidating of structures of organic compounds. CHM 317 INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS RESOURCE INVENTORY 2 UNITS Survey of Nigeria’s industries and their raw material requirements. Mineral chemistry. Fossils and their uses. Plant and animal products. Nuclear, solar and hydrodynamic sources of energy. Potentials and applications of locally available raw materials as industrial feedstocks. 114 CHM 318 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL PROCESSES I 2 UNITS Production of primary intermediates and synthesis of industrial organic chemicals.Polymers, adhesives, dyes, explosives, insecticides, pesticides, herbicides, flavouring agents and pharmaceuticals. Fermentation process. CHM 319 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Concepts of elementary cycles. Characterization of the atmosphere. Sources, types and effects of environmental pollution. Waste water treatment. Composition of industrial and domestic wastes and waste management. Water chemistry and analysis., chemical and physical instrumentation in environmental sciences. Introduction to environmental impact assessment. CHM 320 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY I 2 UNITS Heat and mass transfer processes. Unit operations. Chemical technology equipment. CHM 321 UNIT OPERATIONS 2 UNITS Fluid flow and transportation in pipes. Heat flow. Filtration. Mass transfer operations: humidifcation, gas absorption and distillation, solvent extraction, drying, ion exchange and leaching. Application of mass, energy and momentum balances and constitutive equation to establish operating parameters and conditions in the above listed unit operations. CHM 399 SIWES 6 UNITS One semester of industrial work experience in an industrial concern where students are exposed to the requirements and skills in the industry. This not only stimulates their interest but exposes them to the environment of the industry for their future. CHM 400 CHEMISTRY SEMINAR 1 UNIT Students are given topics of current importance in applied chemistry to undertake literature survey, write their findings on the topic as a scientific paper and present to the Departmental audience for assessment. This is to aid their competence in searching for information, organising their findings into a coherent scientific report and presenting it as part of peer dialogue. CHM 401 RESEARCH PROJECT 6 UNITS The student carries out a research project in a topic in which he/she participates in choosing, which must be applied in nature and geared towards solving a problem of economic or 115 developmental important with chemistry content or providing information that would help in solving the said problem. The student works under the guidance of a staff supervisor. As much as is possible, the student is encouraged to explore his/her initiative. A project report is submitted at the end of the project and the student is subjected to an oral defence of his/her work. CHM 402 THEORY OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2 UNITS Quantum theory of rotation and vibration. Theory of microwave, IR, Raman, UV-VISIBLE and NMR spectroscopy. General introduction to electron spin resonance. Mossbauer effect, nuclear quadruple resonance and other modern techniques. CHM 403 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 3 UNITS Postulates of quantum mechanics; operators, angular momentum solution of the hydrogen atom problem. Theory of atomic spectra. Self consistent field theory. Computational aspects. Perturbation and variation methods. CHM 404 GROUP THEORY AND SYMMETRY 2 UNITS Review of molecular symmetry operations. Definition of group. Molecular symmetry groups. Intro duction of the mathematical structure of groups. Group representations. Detailed study of groups Cn, Dn, Coov and full rotation group. Applications. General symmetry applications. Symmetry of crystal lattices. Block orbitals for infinite system. CHM 405 STATISTICAL MECHANICS 1 UNIT Maxwell Distribution statistics. Calculation of thermodynamic properties –partition functions, heat capacities, entropy, equilibrium constants. Use of spectroscopic data, transition state theory and quantum effects. CHM 406 REACTION KINETICS 2 UNITS Review of the first, second and third order rate equations. Rate constants and equilibrium constants. Collision theory, transition state theory, reaction coordinates. Unimolecular reaction theory, bimolecular reaction mechanisms, chain reaction mechanisms, catalysis and heterogeneous reactions. Photochemical reaction mechanisms. 116 CHM 407 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Electrical double layer, potential at zero charge, polarisable and non-polarizable interface, mass transport, concentration polarization, Fick’s law, Levic equation. Electrodiscs. Polarography. Corrosion – types and precaution. CHM 408 STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS 2 UNITS Microstates and randomness, ensembles, probability and distribution functions; the Boltzmann distribution, statistical thermodynamics of gases, the calculation of thermodynamic equilibrium cnstants from partition functions, statistical thermodynamics of monoatomic solids, introduction to the Fermi – Dirac and Dose – Einstein statistics. CHM 409 RADIO-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Natural radioactions, fusion, fission, decay processes, nature of radiation. Nuclear models, energetics of nuclear reactions. Principles and measurement of radioactivity. Applications of radioactivity. Radiation hazards. CHM 410 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Theory of error. Potentiometric and pH methods. Conductomeric methods. Electroanalytical methods. Amperometric and colorimetric methods of analysis. Coupled methods of analysis, GC-MS. Sampling and sample pre-treatment. Radiochemical methods. Chromatography. CHM 411 POLYMER CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Polymerization mechanisms, detailed treatment of addition polymerization. Stereospecific polymerization. Copolymerization. Phase systems for polymerization. Industrially important thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Polyurethanes. Rubber elasticity. Mechanical properties of polymers. Analysis and testing of polymers. Degradation of polymers. CHM 412 COLOUR CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY II 2 UNITS The chemistry and theory of dyeing. Chemistry and application of reactive dyes. Preparation and dyeing of man-made fibres. Dyeing machineries. Printing. Colouring matters for food, drugs and cosmetics. Dyes used in the paper industry. Colour photography. 117 CHM 413 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY II 2 UNITS Hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthesis. Gas, oxoprocess, water gas, sources of hydrogen and its applications. Industrial organic material. Raw materials. Technical and economic principles of processes and product route. Flow diagrams. Selected oils and fats, soaps and detergents, sugar, varnishes, plastics, woodpulp and paper. Environmental pollution. CHM 415 POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2 UNITS Large-scale industrial polymerization processes. Polymer technology. Polymer processing, injection, extrusion, compression and transfer moulding of thermoplastics. Polymer additives,polymeric surface coatings and adhesives. CHM 417 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL PROCESSES 2 UNITS Chemical processing of minerals. Metallurgy and hydrometallurgical processes. Industrial electrochemistry. Manufacture of some heavy inorganic chemicals. Cement and binding materials. Inorganic fertilizers. CHM 418 PHOTOCHEMISTRY & PERICYCLIC REACTIONS 2 UNITS Interaction of radiation with matter; electronic excitation, selection rules,deactivation routes, sensitization, quenching, photofragmentation, oxidation, reduction, rearrangement, pericyclic reactions and molecular orbital symmetry. CHM 419 ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 2 UNITS A critical review of important reactions, reagents and methods, including the mechanisms. Applications in the synthesis of important and complex compounds. CHM 420 ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Introduction to organometallic compounds of transition elements. Classification of ligands, electron, bonding, preparation of organic transition metal compounds. Reactions and structures of organometallic compounds of transition elements. The organic chemistry of ferrocene and related compounds. Organometallic compounds and catalysis. 118 CHM 421 HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Synthesis andmechanistic aspects of fused heterocyclic systems – particularly quinolines, bioquinolines, benzofurans, benzothiophenes, indoles, genzopyrylium salts, coumatins and chromones. Application of heterocyclic systems to drug synthesis. CHM 422 PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Preparation and reactions of stereoisomers. Stereoselectivity. Neighbouring group effects, and a few special topics in physical organic .chemistry. conformational analysis. CHM 423 NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY II 2 UNITS Chemistry of terpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, antibiotics, flavonoids, prostaglandins and chlorophylls. Other natural products of pharmaceutical importance. General methods of isolation, separation, purification and structural determination of natural products. Classification. Discussion of the chemistry of important members. Biogenesis. CHM 424 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Definition, recognition and the applications of co-ordination compounds. Nomenclature, coordination formula and isomerism in complexes. Steroechemistry of co-ordination compounds. Theories of structure and bonding in co-ordination compounds and physical methods of structural investigation. Ligand exchange mechanisms. Crystal field and ligand field theories and their applications in co-ordination chemistry. The Jahn-Teller effect. Stabilization of unsual oxidation states of metals by co-ordination. Thermodynamic stability of complexes, the stability constant, and chelate effect. Kinetics and mechanism. CHM 425 NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENTS 1 UNIT Classification and general characteristics, solute-solvent interactions. Protonic solvents. Oxyhalid solvents. Liquid halides. Dinitrogen tetroxide. Sulphur dioxide. Levelling effects of solvents, non-aqueous titrations. CHM 426 CHEMISTRY OF LANTHANIDES AND ACTINIDES 1 UNIT The elements and position of the two series in the periodic table. Comparison of the two series. Lanthanide contraction. Electronic configurations and their consequences on oxidation states, size relationships, magnetic properties and colour. Chemical properties and structure of the 119 elements and their compunds. Recovery and separation of the elements. Uses of lanthanides and actinides. CHM 428 CATALYSIS IN CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY & THE INDUSTRY 3 UNITS A survey of the mechanisms of chemical catalysis in homogeneous condensed media to include anchimeric assistance, covalent catalysis, and general/specific acid-base catalysis. The Bronsted relationship as a diagnostic tool. Features of enzyme catalysis. Isotope effects in chemical and biological catalysis. Strain, distortion and conformational change in enzyme catalysis. Hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic forces as important factors in catalysis. Heterogeneous catalysis in industrial processes – a survey of important chemical reactions in the industry and the phenomenon and economic consequences of catalysis. CHM 429 CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE 3 UNITS The environment, pollution, nature of environmental alterations, complexity of the ecological system. Air pollution, components of unpolluted air, characteristics of polluted air, relative toxicities of pollutants and control of atmospheric pollutants such as CO, SO2, NOx, hydrocarbons, photochemical oxidants, and particulate matter. Pollution of soils, characteristics of unpolluted soil, structure of the soil, soil pollution and remediation techniques. Minimization of environmental change. The phenomenon of acid rain and mitigation of its effects. Industrial pollutants and methods of handling – specific examples from local industries. Case studies of (i) ground water pollution by industrial activity and (ii) pollution in the Niger Delta by oil production and its economic and political consequences. Anthropomorphic activities as causal agents of climate change – the role of the chemical industry. Economic and human consequences of climate change and ameliorative actions. CHM 430 CHEMISTRY OF BIOMOLECULES 2 UNITS A study of the chemistry of the following naturally occurring macromolecules and their derivatives, from the point of view of primary, secondary and tertiary structures (where applicable) and biological function: polysaccharides, lignin, cell wall structures, proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), and nucleoproteins. The chemistry of energy and oxygen transport, photosynthesis and nitrogen-fixation should also be considered. 120 CHM 431 FOOD CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS Components of food, test for fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Digestion and absorption of food. Water and minerals as food. Basic reactions of food – pectinolysis. Manufacture of sweets and sugar. Emulsification and rancidity in oils. Denaturation and purification of proteins, maturation and browning. The chemical aspects of food spoilage and food contamination. Food processing and preservation – principles and specific applications as in milk processing. Quality control in food processing. Chemical aspects of food storage. CHM 432 AGROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2 UNITS The chemistry of agrochemicals - fertilizers, pesticides, plant growth hormones, and food preservatives. Classification of the different types of agrochemicals, their synthesis and common reactions, especially in the environment. Nature-based agrochemicals. The interactions of agrochemicals with the environment. The economic and environmental consequences of agrochemical usage. The technology of slow release agrochemicals. Alternative methods of soil nutrition enhancement and pest control. CHM 433 INORGANIC REACTION MECHANISMS 2 UNITS Fundamentals of inorganic reaction mechanisms. Substitution reactions of octahedral and square planar complexes. Electron transfer reactions. Addition and insertion reactions. Homogeneous catalysis and inorganic reactions in biochemical systems. Metal ion mimics of biological reactions. CHM 434 INTRODUCTION TO GREEN CHEMISTRY 2 UNITS The principles of green chemistry. Sources and effects of greenhouse gases. Chemistry innovations to reduce greenhouse emissions and sequester greenhouse gases. Strategies for the reduction of toxicity of chemicals and the concept of ‘benign by design’. Energy through biodegradable batteries. Biofuels and renewable energy. Nanotechnology and sustainable chemistry. Chemical syntheses in water. This course would also involve a mini project in which the student takes a known process with chemical basis and work to deliver cleaner processes and products. CHM 435 CHEMISTRY OF CEMENT, PAINTS & ADHESIVES 2 UNITS Definition of cement, paint and an adhesive. Raw materials and processes for the manufacture of cement. Components of paints. Classification of pigment. Resins and oils – types and properties. 121 Paint formulations and testing. Preparation of other surface coatings, varnish, enamel, etc. Types of adhesives. Raw materials for adhesives. Composition and formulation of adhesives. The physics of adhesion 122 UNDERGRADUATE ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS WITH ELECTRONICS PHILOSOPHY, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE DEGREE PROGRAMME a. To provide students with a sound knowledge of all the branches of Physics and electronics. b. To instill in students a sense of enthusiasm for Physics and Electronics, and appreciation of its applications in different contexts. c. To develop in students the ability to apply their knowledge and skills in Physics and Electronics to the solution of theoretical and practical problems. d. To provide students with knowledge and skills base for further studies in specialized areas of Physics or multi-disciplinary areas involving Physics and Electronics. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS The entry requirements be at least credit level passes in five subjects that must include English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry and a credit in one other relevant science subject at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) into 100 – level is required. MINIMUM DURATION OF PROGRAMME The duration for the programme shall be 4 years. DIRECT ENTRY Candidates with two A level passes (graded A – E) at the Advanced Level in Physics and one or more relevant subjects (Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology) may be admitted into a three year programme at 200 – level. STRESS AREAS AND CODES Courses offered in the Department of Physics and Electronics are subdivided into ten stress areas. Each course in the stressed area is denoted by a three digit code; the first digit denotes the year/level of study (e.g. 1 for first level, 2 for second level etc), the second digit denotes the stress area (as shown below) while the third digit denotes the semester (odd numbers for first semester and even numbers for second semester). 123 STRESS AREAS CODE NUMBER Basic (General) Courses 0 Solid State/Energy Sources 1 Mechanic 2 Thermal Physics and Solar Energy Physics 3 Electromagnetism 5 Atomic and Nuclear/Quantum Physics/Particle Physics 6 Electronics 7 Astrophysics and Space Science/Geophysics 8 Practical Physics and Project 9 A. FOUR YEAR STANDARD PROGRAMME FIRST YEAR Course Code Course Title Units PHY 101 General Physics I 3 C PHY 102 General Physics II 3 C PHY 107 General Physics Laboratory I 1 C PHY 108 General Physics Laboratory II 1 C MTH 101 General Mathematics I 3 R MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 R CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 R CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 R CHM 107 General Chemistry Laboratory I 1 R CHM 108 General Practical Chemistry II 1 R BIO 101 General Biology I 3 R BIO 102 General Biology II 3 R CMP 101 Introduction to Computer Science I 2 R CMP 102 Introduction to Computer Science II 2 R GST 121 Library Skill 2 C GST 111 Use of English I 2 C GST 122 Use of English II 2 C Total 38 124 Status SECOND YEAR Course Code Course Title Units PHY 221 Mechanics 2 C PHY 212 Structure of Matter 2 C PHY 241 Waves 2 C PHY 242 Physical optics 2 C PHY 252 Electromagnetism 2 C PHY 262 Introduction to Atomic & Nuclear Physics 3 C PHY 271 Electric Circuit and Electronics 2 C PHY 291 Practical Physics I 2 C PHY 292 Practical Physics II 2 C PHY 299 Students Industrial Work Experience I - C MTH 201 Mathematical Methods I 3 R MTH 202 Elementary Differential Equations 3 R CMP 201 Computer Programming I 2 R STA 203 Statistics for Physical Science 3 R GST 112 Logic Philosophy and human Existence 2 C GST 113 Nigeria people and Culture 2 C GST 222 Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 C GST 223 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 C Total Status 38 THIRD YEAR Course Code Course Title Units PHY 301 Methods of Theoretical Physics I 2 C PHY 302 Methods of Theoretical Physics II 3 C PHY 311 Solid State Physics I 3 C PHY 312 Renewable and nonrenewable Energy 2 C PHY 321 Relativity Physics 3 C PHY 331 Thermal Physics 3 C PHY 362 Quantum Mechanics I 3 C 125 Status PHY 371 Industrial Electronics 2 C PHY 372 Electronic measurements 2 C PHY 381 An Introduction to Astronomy 2 C PHY 382 Basic Geophysics and Meteorology 2 C PHY 392 Practical Physics 2 C PHY 393 Workshop Course I (Mechanical) 2 C PHY 394 Workshop Courses II (Electronics) 2 C PHY 399 Students Industrial Work Experience II GST 311 Entrepreneurship studies II 2 C CMP 202 Computer Programming II 2 R Total C 37 FOURTH YEAR Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 401 Computational Physics 2 C PHY 402 General Physics 2 C PHY 411 Solid State Physics II 3 C PHY421 Analytical Mechanics 3 C PHY 432 Statistical Physics 3 C PHY 451 Electromagnetic Theory 3 C PHY 461 Quantum Mechanics II 3 C PHY 462 Nuclear Physics 3 C PHY 494 Project 6 C A. ELECTIVE COURSES FOR PHYSICS MAJORS ONLY. A minimum of 4 Units from any one group or, subject to Departmental approval, from different groups. 126 (i) ASTROPHYSICS/GEOPHYSICS Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 481 Stellar Structure and Evolution 2 E PHY 483 Modern Cosmology 2 E PHY 485 Aeronomy 2 E PHY 487 Industrial Geophysics 2 E PHY 482 Galaxies 2 E PHY 484 High Energy Astrophysics 2 E PHY 486 Meteorology 2 E (ii) Medical/Biophysics Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 463 Radiation Instrumentation 2 E PHY 465 Biophysics I 2 E PHY 467 Interaction of radiation with Matter 2 E PHY 464 Medical Nuclear Physics 2 E PHY 466 Biophysics II 2 E PHY 468 Radiation Protection and Dosimetry 2 E Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 453 Classical Electrodynamics and Plasma 2 E PHY 455 Symmetries in Physics 2 E PHY 457 Interaction of radiation with Matter 2 E PHY 452 Advanced Quantum Mechanics 2 E PHY 454 Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics 2 E Course Code Course Title Units Status 127 PHY 431 Solar Energy I 2 E PHY 433 Biomass Energy 2 E PHY 432 Solar Energy II 2 PHY 434 Fossil Energy 2 Course Code Course Title Units Status PHY 471 Physical Electronics I 3 E PHY 473 Digital Logic Theory 3 E PHY 475 Electronic Materials 3 E PHY 472 Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation 3 E PHY 474 Circuit Theory 3 E PHY 476 Physical Electronics II 3 E Total (iii) 40 Three Year Standard Programme The same as the four year programme with the first year deleted, except that direct entry students take GS 101 and GS 102 – Use of English and either GS 207 and GS 208 – HumanitiesTotal or GS 103 and GS 104 – Social Science GS 202 – Peace and conflict resolution. COURSE DESCRIPTION PHY. 101: Fundamentals of Physics I (3 Units) Units and dimensions. Elements of vector algebra. Kinematics, linear and circular motion. Laws of mechanics and gravitation, simple applications, motion of planets. Conservation laws, energy, momentum; work and harmonic motion, simple and compound pendulums. Elasticity, moduli of elasticity, bending moments, Fluid mechanics. Temperature and its measurement. Heat capacity, specific heat, latent heat, critical points. Calorimetry. Gas laws; kinetic theory of gases; thermal energy, work done by expanding gases; laws of thermodynamics. Heat transfer; conduction, convection, radiation. Longitudinal and transverse waves; vibrations in solids. Sound waves in solid, liquids, gases; pitch, intensity land quality of sound. Doppler effect. Acoustics of buildings. Ultrasonic. 128 PHY. 102 Fundamentals of Physics III (3 Units) Electrostatics; Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law; simple applications. Electric field, Electrostatic potential. Energy in electric field, capacitance. Insulators, conductors, dielectrics; polarization. Electric current. Ohm’s law, circuit analysis. Thermoelectricity. Magnetic effects of current, Ampere’s law, Applications. Permanent magnetism, earth’s magnetic field. Faraday’s law of Induction. Maxwell’s equations. Alternating currents. AC circuits. Measuring devices. Motion of a charged particle in electric and magnetic fields, Hall effect. Atomic and Nuclear Structure. Nuclear fission and fusion. Nuclear reactor. PHY. 107: General Physics Laboratory I (1 Unit) Selected Experiments from PHY 101. PHY 108 General Physics Laboratory II (1 Unit) Selected experiments from PHY 102 PHY 212: Structure of Matter (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 101 and PHY 102) Structure of Solids, basic crystal structures, space lattices, primitive cells and Brilloium zones, Bragg’s law of reflection for X-rays. properties, theory of elasticity. Types of crystals, crystal binding and mechanical Fluid mechanics, equation of continuity, supersonic flow. Kinetic theory of gases; thermal conductivity, viscosity and diffusion of gases; gases at low pressures; Van der Waals equation. Brownian motion. PHY 221: Mechanics (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 101 ) Kinematics and mechanics of many particle systems; angular momentum. Dynamics of rigid bodies, moment of inertia; symmetrical top gyroscope. Central forces; gravitational potential problems. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. Inertial frames Galilean transformations; Coriolis force. Constancy of speed of light. Lorentz transformations; length contraction and time dilation, Einstein’s mass-energy relation. PHY 241: Waves (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 101) 129 General properties of wave motion, longitudinal and transverse waves, interference of waves. Propagation of waves; effect of medium, dispersion, phase and group velocity, attenuation of waves. Wave equations, various solutions; reflection and refraction of waves. Vibrating strings, Longitudinal waves in metal bar; free and forced vibrations, resonance. Coupled systems. Fourier analysis. Elastic waves in solids. Interference and diffraction of light – interferometers, diffraction gratings, polarization of light-production and analysis of polarized light. PHY 242: Physical Optics (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 101) Interference of light, types of fringes; division of wave front, fresnels biprism, Rayleigh refreactometer; division of amplitude, interference in thin films. Newton’s rings, Michelson interferometer, Fabryperot interferometer, interference filters, Diffraction; Fraunhofer diffraction, single slit, circular aperture; zone plate, Cornu’s spiral. Resolving power of optical instruments. Polarization of light, production and analysis of polarized lights, optical activity, phase contrast microscope. PHY 252: Electromagnetism (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 102) Electrostatics. Gauss’ Law. Fields of charge distribution, methods of images. Dielectrics, Polarization, Electric current, current density. DC Network theory. Amperes Law, Magnetic fields of simple circuits. Transients in capacitive and inductive circuits. AC circuits analysis. Magnetization and hysteresis. Permanent magnetism – Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism. Lorentz force. Hall effect. Maxwell’s equation – electromagnetic waves. PHY 262: Introduction to Atomic & Nuclear Physics (3 Units) Experimental tests of inadequacies of classical physics, concept of quanta, Wave-particle duality. From Bohr’s hypothesis to foundation of quantum mechanics. Concept of spin – Pauli’s exclusion principle. Introduction to atomic and molecular spectra. X-rays. Lasers. Radioactivity – Structure of nuclei. Nuclear fission and fusion. Nuclear reactors. Feasibility of fusion power; Detectors. Accelerators. PHY 271 Electric Circuits and Electronics (2 Units) DC circuits Kirchoffs laws. Network Theorems Network topology, General network solutions. AC circuits. Inductance, capacitance, the transformer, sinusoidal wave-forms, rms and peak 130 values, power, impedance and admittance. Series RLC circuit, Q Factor, resonance. Filters. Electronic structure of matter, conductivity in crystalline solids. Theory of energy bands in conductors, insulators and semiconductors, electrons in metal and electron emissions intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, doping. Carrier and transport phenomena in semiconductors. The P-N junction, Junction break downs, Zener diodes. PHY 291: Practical Physics I (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 107, PHY 108) Selected experiments from the 200-level Physics Courses. PHY 292: Practical Physics II (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 107, PHY 108) Selected experiments from the 200-level Physics Courses. PHY 301: Methods of Theoretical Physics I (2 Units) Rotation and Translations in three dimensional space, coordinate transformations; curvilinear coordinates. Basic properties of matrices and Determinants. Cauchy-Riemann relations. Partial Differentiation and double integrals. Power series. Complex cariables, Argand diagram, Cauchy’s theorem, residue theorem and contour integrations applied to problems in Physics. Fourier analysis, Fourier transforms and their applications to problems in Physics. PHY 302: Methods of Theoretical Physics II (3 Units) Dimensional analysis and applications. First and Second order Partial differential equations in Physics; Heat diffusion equation; wave equations. methods of Solution; Separation of variables, Lap lace transforms, eigen values and eigen functions. Spherical Harmonics, Beta and Gamma Functions and their applications. PHY 311: Solid State Physics I (3 Units) Crystal structure of solids, space lattices primitive cells and Brilliouin Zones; Miller indices, structure factor. Crystal diffraction by X-rays and neutrons, the reciprocal lattice; crystal binding and mechanical properties of solids. Theory of elasticity; lattice vibrations of monatomic and diatomic chains; free electron theory of metals. PHY 312 General Physics V (2 Unit) 131 Energy and power; Principles, demands and outlook; transformation of energy and its costs; thermal population; electrical energy from fossil fuels; hydroelectric generations; principles and problems. Electrical energy from nuclear reactors, energy in the future; breeder reactors, fusion power, geothermal power, tidal power, etc. Problems and promise. Effects on environment. PHY 321: Relativity Physics (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 221) Galilean transformations, Michelson – Moley experiment, limitations of classical mechanics. Constancy of velocity of light; Lorentz transformations. Time dilation, length contraction, simultaneity of events, relativistic addition of velocities. Doppler effect. Relativistic kinematics, mass – energy equivalence. Four vectors, relativistic invariance, invariance of Maxwell’s equation. PHY 331: Thermal Physics (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 101) First and second laws of thermodynamics – reversible and irreversible processes – Carnot’s cycle, heat engines – isothermal and adiabatic expansion. Maxwell’s relations. Thermodynamic potentials, Entropy – Third law of thermodynamics. Joule-Kelvin effect – refrigeration. Equation of state jof perfect gas; Maxwell-Bolzmann statistics; Partition function; Equipartition theorem. Low temperature physics. Black body radiation. PHY 362: Quantum Mechanics I Wave-Particle duality. (3 Units) Fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics – Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, statistical interpretation of wave functions. Correspondence principle: Hamilton-Jacobi equations, Schrödinger’s equation, application to one-dimensional time independent problems. Central force problems – angular momentum and radial quantum numbers of hydrogen like atoms. Introduction to scattering theory. PHY 371: Industrial Electronics (3 Units) Operational amplifiers, analog-computers, Electronic building blocks, design of digital systems, photoconductivity and erosions in solids, solar cells and applications Telecommunications, telephony, telegraphy, telex, telemetry, antenna systems. AM and FM radio transmitters and receivers, television, electron microscope, electronic control of industrial processes. 132 PHY 372 Electronic Measurements (3 Units) Electronic quantities measurement techniques: direct readout and comparison methods. Errors in measurement, Deflectional instruments: types of meter movements and torques. Moving coil instruments. Instrument transformers, potentiometers, Bridge measurements; basic principles of bridges, detectors, DC bridges, AC bridges for capacitance and inductance measurements universal bridge. Oscilloscopes, frequency and phase measurements. PHY 381: An Introduction to Astronomy (2 Units) Astronomical Units of mass distance and time. Optical and radiotelescopes, observatories in space. Limitations due to nature of electromagnetic waves. Solar systems, physics of planets and satellites, formation of planets, origin of the solar system. Stars, distances, brightness, colours, luminosity, stellar types, spectra, stellar masses and dimension, stellar evolution. Herztprung-Russel diagram, exploding stars, supernova, neutron stars, pulsars, black holes. Galaxies, the Milky Way. Classification of galaxies, abnormal galaxies, quasars, isotropy and homogeneity of the universe. Extra terrestrial life. PHY 382: Basic Geophysics & Meteorology Introduction to seismic, gravitational, magnetic (2 Units) electrical/electromagnetic, induced popularization, well-logging and radioactivity methods as applied to prospecting for economic mineral deposits. Use of geophysics in the solution of civil engineering problems. Earth’s atmosphere; use of fluid dynamics; effect of rotation of the earth. Sources of atmospheric motion, energy from the sun, periodic variation of solar energy. Composition of the atmosphere, different layers, effect of composition absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere. Distribution of temperature, pressure and wind with height; diurnal and seasonal variation of temperature. Cloud formation, physics of clouds, Isotherms, isobars, weather charts. Various weather systems, land and sea breezes, monsoon, dust haze, cyclones. Weather forecasting. PHY 391: Practical Physics V (2 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 291) Selected Experiments from the 300-Level Physics Courses. PHY 392: Practical Physics VI (2 Units) Selected Experiments from the 300-Level Physics Courses 133 PHY 393: Workshop Course I (Mechanical) (2 Units) Safety precautions in mechanical workshop/industries. Units and measurements, Materials and Tools. Use of various mechanical hand tools-hand riles, hacksaw, drills, etc. Use of machine tools and practice – lathe machines, drilling machine, power hacksaw etc. Welding and fabrication practice. Woodwork tools and practice project. Technical drawing: Introduction to technical drawing, geometrical construction, isometric and oblique drawings. Orthographic projections – 1st and 3rd angle projections, maintenance and repair of machine tools, gears and threads. PHY 394: Workshop Course II (Electronics) (2 Units) Safety precautions in electronic workshop/industries. Units and measurements. Identification of electronic tools, electronic symbols and electronic components, colour codes in resistors and capacitors. Soldering techniques, circuits designs and wiring. Use of test equipment like multimeters, oscilloscopes and signal generators. Design and oscillators. Production line, role of computers. Projects. PHY 401: Computation Physics (2 Units) Use of numerical methods in Physics, various methods of numerical integration, differentiation; numerical solutions of some differential equations in Physics; statistical analysis of experimental data. Use of calculators and computers, computer programming, use of flow diagrams, programming practice using some problems in Physics PHY 402: General Physics II (2 Units) Review of the five integrated themes in Physics, Viz (1) Concepts of space, time and motion (2) Conservation Principles – Energy, charge, angular momentum etc (3) Fields – gravitational, magnetic, electrostatic, etc; (4) Waves and (5) Quanta. Solution of simple problems on the above topics. PHY 411: Solid State Physics II (3 Units) Nearly free electron theory of solids, Band theory of solids; metals, insulators and semiconductors; diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism; superconductivity; Defects in solids, Lasers and Masers. 134 PHY 421: Analytical Mechanics (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 221) N-particle systems; generalized coordinates; D’Alambert’s principle, Lagrangrian formulation; Hamiltonian formulation. Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Canonical transformations, generators, Poisson brackets, Jacobin identity. Continuous systems; classical theory of fields. Small vibrations. PHY 432: Statistical Physics (3 Units) The perfect classical gas, equation of state; partition function; Maxwell-Boltzmann, BoseEinstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Einstein-Debye theory of specific heats of solids. Liquefaction of gases; liquid helium, superfluity, Bose-Einstein condensation, production of low temperatures. Nuclear demagnetization. Negative temperatures. Gas, Kelvin and Magnetic temperature scales thermal properties of superconductors. Ordinary and High-temperature super conductors. PHY 431: Solar Energy I (3 Units) Development of alternative energy sources – solar, wind, geothermal and others. Survey of current solar energy activities and applications, solar radiation, radiation measuring instrument. The Basic flat plate collector, selective surfaces antireflective coatings, collector designs, thermal energy storage, high density batteries and fuel cells, solar houses, heat engines, thermal electric power generation, cooling and refrigeration, solar ponds, distillation. Design performance and economics of solar systems. Demonstration projects. PHY 432: Solar Energy II (2 Units) Photoconductivity in solids, photo emission, photovoltaic generation of emf photovoltaic cells. Amorphous photovoltaic cells and energy storage. Design performance and economics of solar photovoltaic systems. Measurement and Instrumentation for voltaic systems. Application of photovoltaic in industry and agriculture. PHY 433: Biomass Energy (2 Units) Photosynthesis, chemical processes and energy storage in plants. Fuel wood, animal waste, manufacture of synthetic fuel e.g methanol, from Biomass oxidation and hydrolysis of fuels. Wood stoves and burners. Desertification and fuel wood conservation. 135 PHY 434: Fossil Energy (2 Units) Conventional sources of energy – petroleum and gas, coal, hydroelectric and thermal power stations. Petroleum exploration, mining and refining. Design, operation and economics of conventional fossil energy conversion and conservation systems, turbines, generators, boilers and internal combustion engines. Energy consumption in industry, transportation and other sectors. PHY 451: Electromagnetic Theory (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 252) Maxwell’s equations, Poynting Vector, propagation of electromagnetic waves, polarization, reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves. Retarded and advanced potentials. Transmission lines, wave guides, resonant cavities. Antenna, antenna arrays. Radiation from moving charges. PHY 452 Advanced Quantum Mechanics (2 Units) Relativistic wave equations Klein-Gordon and Dirac equation, application of Dirac equation to hydrogen – like atoms. Guage invariance and coupling of Dirac and Klein-Gordon equation to electromagnetic fields. Feyman’s path integral method – Feyman diagrams with simple application. PHY 453 Classical Electrodynamics & Plasma Physics (2 Units) Maxwell’s equations; covariant formalism; gauge transformation; solutions in presence of sources. Multipole expansion of electromagnetic fields. Radiation from moving charges; self energy problems. Motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields. Plasma physics. Boltzmann’s equation; linearized solutions. Magnetohydrodynamics, hydromagnetic waves. PHY454: Introductions to Elementary Particle Physics (2 Units) Leptons, Baryons and Masons-their quantum numbers, interactions and other properties. Quarks, gluons and harmonic spectroscopy. Unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions. Theory of strong interactions. Possibilities of total unification of all interactions. Recent developments. 136 PHY 451: Electromagnetic Theory (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 252) Maxwell’s equations, Poynting Vector, propagation of electromagnetic waves, polarization, reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves. Retarded and advanced potentials. Transmission lines, wave guides, resonant cavities. Antenna, antenna arrays. Radiation from moving charges. PHY 461: Quantum Mechanics II (3 Units) State vectors and operators in Quantum mechanics-Schrodinger, Heisenberg and interaction representations. Harmonic oscillator, using creation and annihilation operators. Angular momenta. Time independent and time dependent perturbation theories: application to laser systems. Identical particles and the spin-statistics theorem. Theory of scattering. PHY 462: Nuclear Physics (3 Units) (Prerequisite: PHY 261) Nuclear structure, binding, stability, the liquid drop model, the shell model. Nuclear reactions, general features, kinematics of the compounds nucleus, Breit-Wigner formula, nuclear fission. Reactor physics, chain reaction, thermalization of neutrons, moderators, properties, basic interpretations. Particle detectors. High energy accelerators. PHY 463: Radiation Instrumentation (2 Units) Radiation detection: Ionization chambers, Geiger counter, scintillation contours, bubble chambers, Semiconductor detector, Multi-channel analyzers. X-ray equipment. Image intensifiers. Teletherapy equipment. Ultrasonic equipment, radioisotopic scanners. Gamma cameras. PHY 464: Medical Nuclear Physics (2 Units) Production of radioisotopes – principles of nuclear scanning and tracer techniques. Therapeutic uses of radioisotopes. Nuclear magnetic resonance. PHY 465: Biophysics I (2 Units) Ionization of biomolecules eg amino acids; electrical charge on biomolecules and implications for separation and purification methods: ion exchange, chromatography, electrophoresis, thin layer and paper chromatography. Thermodynamic principles: the living organism as a nonequilibrium thermodynamic system. Energy transfer in living systems contrasted with that in in137 animate machines. Bioelectricity: ion channels, action potentials and nerve impulse transmission. Study of the electric cell. PHY 466: Biophysics II (2 Units) Optics of the eye, photo energy transduction in vision. Sound waves receiver and the ear, hearing aids. Human voice, ultrasound and applications. Fluid flow and viscosity: implications of blood flow. Viscosity and applications in serum analysis in health and disease and in Sickling test. Aerodynamics, measurement of blood pressure, flow and volume. Osmotic pressure and tonicity of biological fluids and infusion solutions. Surface tension and the lung, surface active agents. Pulmonary resistance, elastic recoil, etc in relation of lung function. Centrifugation: sedimentation velocity and equilibrium, applications. PHY 467: Interaction of Radiation with Matter (2 Units) Interaction of x and gamma – rays with matter: Coherent, Rayleigh and Thomson scattering. Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, pair production, photodisintegration,. Probabilities of interactions. Attenuation and absorption coefficients. Linear energy transfer, interactions of charged particles and neutrons with matter. PHY 468: Radiation Protection and Dosimetry (2 Units) Radiation units. Maximum permissible doses. Genetic effects, acute and chronic exposure. Personal Dosimetry. Radiation shielding; Safe operation procedures. Waste disposal. Dosimetry methods and instruments. PHY 471. Physical Electronics I (3 Units) Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, semiconductor diode, Rectifier Circuits, Thermionic Valves, Bipolar junction transistors. Thyristors and other semiconductor devices. Basic transistor circuits (BJTs, FETs, JFETs) Integrated circuits, power supplies. AC amplifiers, Noise, feed back Oscillators including Multivibrators and non-sinusoidal oscillators, Pulse shaping. PHY 472: Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation (3 Units) Measurements, nature, design of experiments, scale. Voltage and current measurements, digital voltmeters, measurement of AC voltage, average peak to peak response and rms detectors, direct and alternating current probes. Frequency and time measurements, standards, time signal broadcasting, synthesizer. Signal analysis, digital analysis, digital techniques, Fourier transform 138 techniques, signal statistics. Types of sensors; solid state, electrolytic, gaseous, ion, capacitor, magnetic induction and electronic sensors, various types of recorders. Basic principles of design service and maintenance of instruments. PHY 473: Digital Logic Theory (3 Units) Numbers, symbols, Binary Arithmetic, Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Mapping, Digital Signals and Logic Gates, Principles of Digital Computing, Counters, Switches, Ladder Logic, Combinational Logic Functions, Multivibrators, Shift Registers, Digital-Analog conversion, Digital communication, Digital storage (Memory) and processors. PHY 474 Circuit Theory (3 Units) Network Theorems, Network Topology, General network solutions. Network transformations. Time domain analysis of networks. Frequency domain analysis of networks. Fourier series and periodic signals. Application of Fourier series in network analysis. Fourier Transform and non periodic signals. Laplace transforms. Application of Laplace transformation to transient analysis of RLC circuits. Transfer function concepts. Reliability of transfer functions. PHY 475 Electronic Materials (3 Units) Structure, electrical and optical properties of semiconductor, Semiconductor metal contacts, Ohmic and Schotty contacts, Influence of impurities and defects on properties of contacts, quantum-well. PHY 476. Physical Electronics II (3 Units) Therenin and Norton equivalent circuits, semiconductor diode, Rectifier Circuits, Thermionic Valves, Bipolar junction transistors. Thyristors and other semiconductor devices. Basic transistor circuits (BJTs, FETs, JFETs) Integrated circuits, power supplies. AC amplifiers, Noise, feed back Oscillators including Multivibrators and non-sinusoidal oscillators, Pulse shaping. PHY 481: Stellar Structure and Evolution (2 Units) Physics of the stellar interior, equilibrium equation of stellar structure, continuity of mars, hydrostatic equilibrium, thermal equilibrium, energy production. Energy, transport, radiation, conduction, convection, neutrinos; stability against convection. Equations of state; effects of degeneracy, relativity; Opacity. Energy generation, nuclear reaction in stars. Stellar models; 139 solutions of the equations of stellar structure; polytropic, analytic, linear and numerical models. Survey of present knowledge of stellar evolution. Hertzprung-Russel diagram. PHY 482: Galaxies (2 Units) The Milky Way, stellar and gas content, kinematics and mass distribution, spiral structure, 21cm. Line studies of galactic structure, star clusters. Radio emission from galaxies. Morphology and classification of galaxies; general properties of galaxies; Systems of galaxies, interaction between galaxies, magnetic fields. Connection between galaxies. Radio galaxies and quasistellar objects. PHY. 483: Modern Cosmology (2 Units) The content of the universe. He cosmological principle; Olber’s paradox; Hubble’s law; theories of gravitation, variation of the constancy of nature with time. The Robertson-Walker line elements, the dynamics of world models, Hubbles’ constant, red shift-magnitude relations, source counts, the luminosity-volume tests, angular diameter-red shift tests. PHY 484: High Energy Astrophysics (2 Units) X-ray, gamma-rays, high energy particles; their interactions with matter, nuclear reactions; spallation, observational techniques, Cosmic ray astrophysics; historical development; definition of rigidity; solar wind; flux freezing; solar modulation; the galaxy; diffusion loss equation for electrons in the galaxy. Synchrotron radiation, inverse Compton scattering; Supernova, Galactic and extragalactic origin of cosmic rays, observational evidence. Acceleration of cosmic rays; Fermi mechanism; shock waves; super-novae. Chells; neutron stars and pulsars; the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays. PHY 485 Aeronomy (2Units) Composition of the atmosphere; ionization. Influence of the sun on atmosphere. The neutral atmosphere, pressure, density and temperature distribution. Formation of ionized layers, Chapman theory; Propagation of electromagnetic waves in ionized medium; experimental techniques for probing the ionosphere. Earth’s magnetic field in space, magnetic variation, ionospheric conductivities and dynamo theory. Trapping of charged particles in the earth’s magnetic field. Magnetic storms. The equatorial ionosphere. Ionospheric irregularities. Elements of air glow and aurora. 140 PHY 486: Meteorology (2Units) Earth’s atmosphere; use of fluid dynamics; effect of rotation of the earth. Sources of atmospheric motion, energy from the sun, periodic variation of solar energy. Composition of the atmosphere, different layers, effect of composition absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere. Distribution of temperature, pressure and wind with height; diurnal and seasonal variation of temperature. Cloud formation, physics of clouds, Isotherms, isobars, weather charts. Various weather systems, land and sea breezes, monsoon, dust haze, cyclones. Weather forecasting. PHY 487: Industrial Geophysics Introduction to seismic, gravitational, (2 Units) magnetic electrical/electromagnetic, induced popularization, well-logging and radioactivity methods as applied to prospecting for economic mineral deposits. Use of geophysics in the solution of civil engineering problems. PHY 494 Project Report (6 Units) This course offers students to do research in contemporary Physics under the supervision of a staff. The research report is presented by the student on completion. 141 GEOLOGY B.Sc. DEGREE IN GEOLOGY COURSE OBJECTIVE AND PHILOSOPHY The Department of Geology offers a 4-year Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) programme in Geology and is dedicated to excellence in research in the geosciences. The focus of the educational programme in Geology is to enable the student acquire the skills relevant to the ever increasing Earth Resources Industry and ancillary services. Graduates are expected to gain expertise in a wide range of geological and mining activities. The other objectives of the Geology degree programme include: Providing the students with a broad and balanced foundation of geological knowledge and practical skills and developing in students the ability to apply their geological knowledge and skills to the solution of theoretical and practical problems in geology. Providing students with the knowledge and skills base from which they can proceed for further studies in specialized areas of geology or multi-disciplinary areas involving geology. ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT The entry requirements include credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry to form the core subjects with additional credit in any other one relevant science subject, at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University in the University Matriculation Examination (UME) is required for admission into 100L for a four-year degree programme. Candidates with at least two A level passes at the Advanced Level in two relevant subjects (Chemistry, Mathematics or Physics) may be admitted into 200 Level to undertake the three – year degree programme. LEARNING OUTCOMES The main learning outcomes include understanding: 1) The major terminologies used in geology and obtaining a firm grasp of fundamental geological concepts. 2) The major groups of rocks and their characteristic features and the fundamentals of earth history and the concept of time in geology. 142 3) Physical geology and the practical identification of common rock-forming minerals and fossils and the principles of systematic paleontology, and the morphology, evolution, and identification of major animal phyla and their stratigraphic and paleoecologic distributions. 4) The principles of crystallography and mineralogy and the procedures of identifying minerals using the polarizing microscope. 5) The principles of stratigraphy, sedimentology, and palynology, the recognition of sedimentary environments from the rock records, and their application in sedimentary basin analysis. 6) Petroleum geology and the nature of source and reservoir rocks and hydrocarbon traps and evaluation of petroleum potential of a sedimentary basin. 7) The fundamentals of groundwater, mineral, and hydrocarbon exploration and site investigations for engineering foundation studies. 8) The value of geological fieldwork and the production of reliable geological reports. JOB PROSPECTS The oil and gas industry and the various companies that offer services to them employ a good number of geophysics and geology graduates in Nigeria. In more recent times, due to the rapidly increasing awareness on environmental degradation, the Environmental Industry is gradually also becoming a major employer of geosciences graduates. Other prospective employers: The Nigerian Geological Survey Agency The Nigerian Mining Corporation Construction companies The Federal Ministry of Water Resources The State Water Corporations Water Drilling Companies 143 COURSE CONTENTS FIRST YEAR Course Code Title of Course Units Status GES 101 Use of English 2 C GST 112 Humanities 2 R GST 121 Use of Library 2 R GEY 101 Introduction to Geology I 3 C GEY 102 Introduction to Geology II 3 C MTH 111 Elementary Mathematics I 3 R PHY 101 Fundamentals of Physics I 3 R PHY 102 Fundamentals of Physics II 3 R PHY 191/192 Practical Physics I/II 4 R CHM 101 General Chemistry I 3 R CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 R CHM 112 Basic Practical Chemistry 3 R BIO 101 General Biology I 3 R CSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science 3 R STA 111 Descriptive Statistics 4 R ELECTIVES FRE 101 Elementary French 4 E PHY 201 General Physics III 3 E MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 E C = Compulsory Course; R = Required Ancillary Course; E = Elective 43 Units Allowed SECOND YEAR Course Code Title of Course GEY 202 Crystallography & Mineralogy GEY 203 Optical Mineralogy GEY 205 Paleobiology I GEY 206 Petrology of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks I GEY 210 Geological Field Geology GEY 212 Structural Geology & Map Interpretation GEY 299 Industrial Attachment I STA 205/206 Statistics for Physical Sciences I/II GPH 202 Introduction to Earth Physics CHM 203 Organic Chemistry II CHM 201 Physical Chemistry II CHM 231 Analytical Chemistry GES 222 Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution GST 223 Entrepreneurship Studies I MTH 222 Elementary Differential Equations I ELECTIVES MTH 113 Advanced Mathematics III PHY 221 Mechanics Introduction to Atomic & Nuclear Physics PHY 262 PHY252 Electromagnetism ACH 202 Inorganic Chemistry II FRE 201 Intermediate French I 144 Units 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 Status C C C C C C R R R R R R R R R 3 2 E E 3 E 2 3 2 E E E 41 Units Allowed THIRD YEAR Course Code GEY 301 GEY 302 GEY 304 GEY 305 GEY 306 GPH 308 GEY 310 GEY 312 GEY 313 GEY 314 GEY 316 GEY 317 GEY 318 GEY 399 GST 311 CSC 201 37 Units Allowed Title of Course Geochronology & Precambrian Geology of Africa Environmental Geology Petrology of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks II Sedimentology Marine Geology Principles of Geophysics Geological Field Mapping & Surveying Aerogeology & Remote Sensing Structural Geology II Stratigraphy Paleobiology II Mining & Applied Geology Geology of Nigeria & Africa Industrial Attachment II Entrepreneurship Studies II Computer Programming I FOURTH YEAR Course Code Title of Course GLY 402 Petrology of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks III GLY 404 Economic Geology GLG 405 Geochemistry GLG 406 Biostratigraphy GLG 408 Petroleum Geology GPH 415 Applied Geophysics GLY 410 Engineering Geology GLY 411 Hydrogeology GPH 416 Tectonophysics GLY 414 Seminar GLY 415 Project ELECTIVES STA 413 Analysis of Time Series PHY 382 Meteorology CHM 323 Resources of the Industry PHY 413 Physics of the Earth’s Interior 35 Units Allowed 145 Units 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 Status E E C C R R C C C C R C C R R R Units 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 6 Status C C C C C C R R C R C 2 2 2 2 E E E E COURSE SYNOPSIS GEY 101 Introduction to Geology I 2 units (LH 30; PH 45) Study of the earth and the solar system; study of minerals – their crystallography, physical and chemical properties, major rock types; geomorphic processes and products; internal processes and products; economic resources of the earth. GEY 102 Introduction to Geology II 3 Units (LH 45; PH 45) The Geologic time scale and dating of rocks. Origin and chemical evolution of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. Fossils and their uses. Main biological groups to which fossils belong – life through geologic time. Concepts of paleoclimate, paleogeography, paleooceanography, plaleomagnetism. Fundamental principles of stratigraphy. GEY 202 Crystallography and Mineralogy 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Formation of crystal; crystalline state; laws of crystallography; space lattice and unit cell symmetry elements, goniometry and stereographic projection; crystallographic projection; crystallographic notations; seven crystal systems and 32 classes of crystal symmetry, crystal defects; twinning and twin laws. Principles of crystal chemistry; physical and determinative properties of minerals; systematics of minerals; silicates; description of common rock-forming minerals. Industrial Mineralogy. GEY 203 Optical Mineralogy 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Properties of light; polarizing microscope; double refraction, refractive index and relief; uniaxiality an biaxiality of crystals; optical indicatrix, optical properties of minerals under polarized, plane-polarized cross polarized, and convergent-polarized light; determination of optic sign and dispersion X-ray crystallography. GEY 205 Paleobiology I 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Rules of nomenclature, sampling and identification of fossils. Taxonomical, morphological and evolutionary studies of the major invertebrate phyla- Protozon, Portifera, Coelentereta, Bryozoa, Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Graptolithina; their stratigraphic and paleoecologic distribution; introduction to vertebrates plants and trace fossils. 146 GEY 206 Petrology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks I 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Properties and chemistry of magma; volcanoes and their products; occurrences of intrusive igneous rocks; mineralogy and texture of igneous rocks; descriptions of various classes of igneous rocks and their evolution. Metamorphism and its controlling factors; regional, contact an dislocation metamorphism; metamorphic facies and migmatites. GEY 210 Geological Field Mapping 3 Units (LH 15; PH 90) Fundamentals of structural geology; description of deformational structures, field mapping techniques (the use of Brunton ‘Compass and clinometer, plane table, etc); study of topographic maps; preparation of simple geologic maps; study of land use and conservation. GEY 212 Structural Geology and Map Interpretation 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Principles of rock deformation, attitudes of planes; study of geometry, mechanics and types of deformational structures; primary structures in igneous rocks; problems concerning geologic maps’ application of orthographic projection in structural geology; structural mapping practice. GEY 301 Geochronology & Precambrian Geology of Africa 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Geology and evolution of Precambrian domains and rocks, with special reference to Nigeria and Africa. Principles of radiometric age determination GEY 302 Environmental Geology 2 Units (LH 30) Metallic and non metallic mineral resources; their composition, distribution, and utilization; Industrial Minerals; Fossil fuels, surface and underground water hydrology. GEY 304 Petrology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks II 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Texture, mineralogy, chemistry, mode of occurrence, and classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Magma types; magmatic evolution. Phase rule and thermodynamic principles; crystallization of silicate melts; one-component and two-component systems; eutectic, peritectic, and solid solution series, reaction principles; mineral paragenesis; Systematic petrographic study of major igneous rocks types; methods of normative mineral calculation. 147 GEY 305 Sedimentology 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Origin of sediments; sedimentary processes; hydrodynamic interpretation; quantitative and statistical study of sedimentary rocks; description of sedimentary environments from rock records. Petrographic study of selected thin sections under polarizing microscope. GEY 306 Marine Geology 2 Units (LH 30) History of oceanographic expeditions and research; elements of physical oceanography; oceans and climates; chemical, physical and biological aspects of oceans; description and origin of main physiographic features of oceans; resources of oceans, their exploration and exploitation; ocean laws, management and conservation. GEY 310 Geological Field Mapping & Surveying 3 Units (PH 90) Techniques in geologic mapping; preparation of geologic maps; practice mapping of selected areas; report writing on field mapping. (Course is to be offered during short vacation or term breaks). GEY 312 Aerogeology and Remote Sensing 2 units (LH 30; PH 45) Elements of photogrammetry and photo interpretation; Preparation of photogeologic map; Major satellite programmes; GIS application for Digital Image Processing – image stretching, spatial filtering, band rationing, lineament density analysis, colour composites, principal component analysis, image classification; Geologic application of remote sensing techniques. GEY 313 Structural Geology II 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Stress and strain; deformational ellipsoid; major deformational structures of the earth; formation of cleavage, schistosity and lineation; mega and micro structures; emplacement of salt domes; plutons and other intrusive bodies; polyphase deformation; structural petrology; Problems concerning geologic maps and structures; stereographic projection in structural geology. GEY 314 Geology of Nigeria & Africa 3 Units (LH 45) Distribution and description of Igneous, Metamorphic and sedimentary rocks of Nigeria; structural development and major tectonic elements of Nigeria, Origin of Nigerian sedimentary basins; economic geology of Nigeria. 148 GEY 315 Stratigraphy 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Development of stratigraphy and stratigraphic principles; geologic time and geochronology; texture, structure and composition of sedimentary rocks, sedimentary environments, stratigraphic record in time an space; litho- and biostratigraphic units; stratigraphic codes and nomenclature principles and practice of correlation. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy. GEY 316 Paleobiology II 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Palaeontologic principles and Paleobiologic models. Macro and micro evolution. Taxanomic, morphologic and biostratigraphic studies of the major groups of microfossils especially, foraminifera, pollen and spores; their paleoenvironmental applications. GEY 317 Mining and Applied Geology 2 Units (LH 30; PH 45) History of Mining; Exploration - Geology - Reserves; Mining equipments; mining methods: Blast design and Assessment for surface mines and quarries, underground mines, exploring drilling; mining safety; mineral processing; mining laws; mine administration and management. GEY 402 Petrology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks III 2 Units (LH 15; PH 45) Study of igneous and metamorphic rocks emphasizing distribution, genetic relationship, petrography and petrogenesis; treatment of selected metamorphic minerals and their stability field; discussion of some typical igneous and metamorphic areas of the world with emphases on Nigeria. GEY 404 Economic Geology 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Concept of ore genesis; factors controlling deposition of metallic ores; metallogenic provinces and epochs. Physical and chemical properties, mode of formation, and industrial uses of clays, limestone, evaporates, and coal. Mineral deposites of Nigeria and other parts of the world; techniques for exploration, extraction and evaluation of reserves. GEY 405 Geochemistry 2 Units (LH 30) Geochemical classification of elements, meteorites, distribution of elements in the cosmic system lithospheric hydrosphere, and atmosphere; geochemical cycles of some selected elements; geochemistry of different rock types; weathering and soil formation; principles and methods of exploration geochemistry and geochemical analysis; chemistry of petroleum and coal. 149 GEY 406 Biostratigraphy 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Basic concepts in Biostratigraphy. Biostratigraphic study emphasis on Ammonites, Pelecypoda, gastropoda, foraminifera, ostracode and pollen and spores from Nigeria. Statistical data analysis of paleontological data. GEY 408 Petroleum Geology 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Composition, origin, maturation of petroleum, Migration and accumulation of petroleum; source, reservoir and cap rocks; types of traps; drilling, logging and production; reservoir and reserve estimation; recovery and exploration methods; geological and geographical distribution of petroleum; petroleum geology of Nigeria. GEY 410 Engineering Geology 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Application of geologic principles to engineering problems, geologic site in investigations, dams, tunnels, reservoir etc; engineering properties of rocks and minerals; elements of soil mechanical foundations concrete aggregates and quarrying techniques, influence of groundwater on engineering structures. GEY 411 Hydrogeology 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) Occurrence, movement, replenishment and depletion of groundwater; physics of fluid-flow in porous media; porosity and permeability; well boring, testing and development; groundwater exploration and exploitation, environmental isotopes and tracers, groundwater quality and contamination, groundwater and geotechnical problems. GEY 414 Seminar/Special Paper 2 Units Each qualified students is expected to work on a seminar topic approved and supervised by a lecturer. The evaluation for this course is based on seminar presentation (50%), and special paper based on the topic (50%). The student presents the seminar before a departmental forum. The student is evaluated based on mastery of his topic and clarity of presentation by the lecturers present at the seminar. The special paper will be graded by the supervisor and one other lecturer. GEY 415 Research Project 6 Units Each qualified student is expected to work on a topic approved by his/her supervisor. The project may involve field mapping, special geophysical investigation or industrial-based project to be completed within the specified period. The project must show the student’s understanding of the 150 area covered. The research should be compiled and submitted as on a project report which will be defended by the student before an external examiner. The final grade shall be the average of the grades from the external examiner (50%), and two departmental assessors, which shall normally include the student’s supervisor (50%). 151 APPLIED GEOPHYSICS B.SC. DEGREE IN APPLIED GEOPHYSICS PHILOSOPHY, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE DEGREE PROGRAMME The programme is intended to equip the students with the necessary skills to have adequate knowledge of the composition of the Earth’s subsurface and be able to fully exploit the earth’s natural resources for national development. The programme also aims at bringing together the ingredients necessary for a well-paid career as required in the mineral/oil industry and engineering/groundwater-related areas of the national economy and in the relevant government establishments. Opportunities for the attainment of academic excellence through effective teaching and research in all aspects of Applied Geophysics are also provided. The specific objectives of the Department are among others, to: i. Impact basic and fundamental knowledge in all areas of Applied Geophysics. ii. Provide the necessary training and exposure in all aspects of Applied Geophysics that is in the forefront of development such as in hydrocarbon and groundwater exploration, environmental pollution, Dam site Roads and other Civil Engineering construction site investigations. iii. Provide opportunity for a better appreciation of fields with the use of integrated Applied Geophysics at maximizing growth and technological development in all aspects of explorations. iv. Develop the necessary manpower needed for industrial, technological, research, and academic development of the country in all aspects of Applied Geophysics. v. Provide effective teaching, research and practical oriented/field work programme that is required in all the fields of applied Geophysics. vi. Offer the opportunities for the full development of Applied Geophysics to meet the ever growing challenges as is applicable in the industry, private sector and government services, for the overall growth and development of the country and mankind in general. 152 ADMISSION AND GRADUATION REQUIREMENT The entry requirements shall be at least credit level passes in five subjects including English Language, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry to form the core subjects with credit in any other one relevant science subject, at the Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent. In addition, an acceptable pass in the University Matriculation Exams is required. Candidates with two A level passes (graded A-E) at the Advanced Level in one or more relevant subjects (Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics) may undertake the three – year degree programme into 200-level. LEARNING OUTCOMES Regime of Subject Knowledge The range of knowledge to be covered is the various areas of exploration, processing and interpretation methods in order to equip the students with the knowledge of the earth in general and the available natural earth resources of Nigeria in particular. Competencies and Skills At the B.Sc. degree level, geophysics students are expected to develop a wide range of cognitive and practical skills in Geophysics. Graduates of Geophysics are expected to have the ability to apply knowledge and skills to solving theoretical and practical problems in the exploration and exploitation of the earth’s natural resources and also be able to carry out research in the geosciences. COURSE CONTENTS FIRST YEAR 100 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title GEY 101 Introduction to Geology I GEY 102 Introduction to Geology II PHY 101 Fundamentals of Physics I PHY 102 Fundamentals of Physics II PHY 191/192 Practical Physics I/II CHM 101 General Chemistry I CHM 102 General Chemistry II ACH 112 Basic Practical Chemistry MTH 111 Elementary Mathematics I MTH 121 Elementary Mathematics II CSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science GST 111 Communication in English I GST 112 Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence GST 121 Use of Library, Study Skills & ICT 153 Units 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 Status C C R R R R R R R R R C R R ELECTIVES FRE 101 Elementary French PHY 104 General Physics I 39 Units Allowed 4 3 E E SECOND YEAR 200 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title MTH 241 Mathematical Methods I MTH 222 Elementary Differential Equation I PHY 201 General Physics III PHY 241 Waves PHY 242 Physical Optics PHY 331 Thermal Physics CSC 201 Computer Programming I CSC 202 Computer Programming II GEY 206 Petrology of Igneous & Metamorphic Rocks I GEY 202 Crystallography & Mineralogy GEY 212 Structural Geology & Map Interpretation GEY 210 Geological Map Interpretation & Field Mapping GPH 202 Introduction to Earth Physics GPH 220 Geomathematics Units 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 Status R R R R R R R E C C C C C C GST 223 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 R GES 222 Peace & Conflict Resolution 2 R GEY 229 Industrial Training I 3 R PHY 252 Electromagnetism 3 R Units 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 Status C C C C E C R C C R R 42 Units Allowed THIRD YEAR 300 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title GEY 314 Principles of Stratigraphy GEY 312 Aerogeology and Remote Sensing GEY 313 Structural Geology II GEY 305 Sedimentology and Sedimentary Petrology GEY 317 Mining & Applied Geology GEY 318 Geology of Nigeria & Africa GPH 305 Geophysical Field Methods GPH 307/309 Gravity & Magnetic Prospecting Methods GPH 308 Principles of Geophysics GPH 312 Electrical & Electromagnetic Methods PHY 381 Introduction to Astronomy 154 STA 202 Statistics for Physical & Engineering Sciences 4 R GST 311 Entrepreneurial Skills II 2 R GPH 399 Industrial Training II 42 Units Allowed FOURTH YEAR 400 LEVEL COURSES Course Code Course Title GPH 403 Energy & Environmental Studies GEY 404 Economic Geology GPH 416 Tectonophysics GEY 408 Petroleum Geology GEY 410 Engineering Geology GPH 415 Project GPH 404 Geophysical Data Processing GPH 405 Engineering Geophysics GPH 408 Geophysical Seminar GPH 409 Radiometric and Well Logging Methods GPH 410 Geophysics and Geothermal Energy GPH 411 Seismic Reflection & Refraction Methods GPH 412 Groundwater Geophysics GPH 413 Borehole Geophysics GPH 414 Environmental Geophysics 36 Units Allowed 3 R Units 2 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 Status C E R C C C C E C C E C E C E COURSE DESCRIPTION GPH 202: INTRODUCTION TO EARTH PHYSICS (2 Units, LH 30) The Earth’s History. The Earth’s interior. Seismicity and earthquake zones. The nature of the gravity field of the earth. The measurement of gravity and the figure of the earth. The Earth’s magnetic field. Rock magnetism, Polar wandering and the continental drift. Heat flow and geothermometry. GPH 220. GEOMATHEMATICS (3 Units, LH 45) Differential and integral calculus. Types of functions. Vector analysis, magnetic and Gravity potential theory representation. Matrix algebra, solution of Laplace equations and spherical harmonic analysis. Fourier analysis. Statistical regression analysis, curve fitting techniques and analysis of errors. Bessel equation and Lagendre polynomials. Solution of Matrix equations. 155 GPH 305: GEOPHYSICAL FIELD METHODS AND INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS (2 Units, LH 30). Study of the essential elements of geophysical data acquisition systems. Seismic surveys using explosive or surface sources. Signal amplification, multiplexed, etc. methods in Electrical prospecting. Elements of currents and voltage measurement circuitries. Field surveys using gravimeters in Electromagnetic prospecting. Field procedures for the different EM methods. Geophysical Logging Instruments and methods. Instrument circuitry in Induced Polarization Prospecting Methods. GPH 307: MAGNETIC PROSPECTING METHODS (2 Units, LH 30) Introduction: Potentials: Fundamentals of magnetic dipole interactions with applications to simple mass distributions, Gauss Theorem. The filed equation. Instrumentation and field procedures. Reduction of magnetic data. Anomaly separation and interpretation. Air-borne and sea-borne magnetic surveys. Data acquisition and Interpretation. Applications of magnetic methods in mineral exploration and geologic mapping. GPH 308 PRINCIPLES OF GEOPHYSICS 3 UNITS (LH 30) Physics of the earth. Earth structure and composition as revealed by seismology, gravity and magnetic methods. Analysis of electrical properties of rocks. DC resistivity prospecting and data analysis, including instrumentation. Thermal history of the earth and geothermal methods. GPH 309: GRAVITY PROSPECTING METHODS (2 Units, LH 30) Introduction: Potential; Theory of attraction and potential with applications to simple mass distributions. Theorems of Green and Gauss. The field equations, Green’s formulae and Equivalent surface layers, Instruments and Data acquisition. Gravity Data reduction, regional, residual anomaly separation. Interpretation of gravity anomalies, death and total mass estimates applications of gravity method in mineral exploration, groundwater and geologic mapping. GPH 312: ELECTRICAL PROSPECTING METHODS (3 Units, LH 45) An introduction to the fundamentals, instrumentation, field procedure, computations, interpretation and application of electrical exploration methods. Laboratory work will scale and mathematical models coupled with fieldwork in areas of known geology. 156 GPH 399: INDUSTRAL TRAINING IN GEOPHYSICS (3 Units) An independent geological and geophysical filed studies exercise lasting 8-12 weeks during the long vacation at the end of the third year. A report on this exercise would be written and submitted at the beginning of the second Semester of the fourth year. GPH 405: ENGINEERING GEOPHYSICS (3 Units, LH 45) Shallow geophysical techniques for evaluation of engineering parameters; elastic co-efficient, geologic structured, groundwater, seismic hazards and regulatory criteria. GPH 409: Radiometrics and Well Logging Methods (2 Units, LH 30) Fundamental principle of radioactivity, nuclear, radioactive decay processes, radioactivity of rocks and minerals. Instrumentation, and data interpretation. Case histories.Concepts of the logging techniques. Electrical logging methods. Polarization, E, Dipmeter, etc. Resistively, self-potential, induced Porosity logs-sonics, gamma ray, density, neutron logs, etc…Others-susceptibility, caliper, thermal, gravimetry logs. Instruments, data acquisition and interpretation of logs, application of geophysical logs in oil and ground water exploration. GPH 411: SEISMIC PROSPECTING METHODS (4 Units, LH 60 ) Geophysics and Mineral Exploration activity. Seismic exploration: Wave types: direct, refracted and reflected wave paths. Curved ray theory and applications. Refraction for the Nlayer horizontal case. Numerical solution for a refraction profile over a single dipping interface. Field techniques, processing and interpretation of modern seismic refraction sections, static correction charts. The place of Geophysics in Oil Exploration, propagation of seismic waves. Analytical treatment of elementary seismic reflection problems. Field techniques. Processing and interpretation of modern seismic reflection sections, NMO charts. GPH 412: GROUNDWATER GEOPHYSICS (3 Units, LH 30, PH 45) Applications of geophysical methods in groundwater exploration. Aquifer determination in basement complex and sedimentary areas. groundwater investigation. Mapping of geological structure useful to Determination of aquifer characteristics. Relevant geophysical techniques and field procedures. Borehole location strategy. Case histories. 157 GPH 415 Gravity, APPLIED GEOPHYSICS Resistivity, Magnetic, Seismic 3 Units (LH 30; PH 45) prospecting methods; Induced Polarization; Electromagnetic methods, Geophysical methods in hydrogeology and engineering geology. GPH 414: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS (3 Units, LH 45) Applications of geophysical techniques in environmental pollution studies, saline water intrusion and mapping, determination of groundwater quality, chemical pollution at industrial sites and delineation of chemical plumes, oil spillage, pollution and its mapping. GPH: 410: GEOPHYSICS AND GEOTHERMAL ENERGY (3 Units, LH 45) Origin and nature of heat flow from the earth. Factors that control economic aspects of geothermal energy. Descriptions of known fields. Application of heat flow measurement, Electrical surveys, seismicity studies and other exploration tools for the search and evaluation of geothermal energy. Field Trips. GPH 413: BOREHOLE GEOPHYSICS (3 Units, LH 45) Concepts of the logging techniques. Electrical logging methods. Resistively, self-potential, induced Polarization, E, Dipmeter, etc. Porosity logs-sonics, gamma ray, density, neutron logs, etc…Others-susceptibility, caliper, thermal, gravimetry logs. Instruments, data acquisition and interpretation of logs, application of geophysical logs in oil and ground water exploration. GPH 416 TECTONOPHYSICS 2 Units (LH 30) Internal constitution of the earth; global tectonics and polar wandering; paleomagnetism and seafloor spreading etc; study of major tectonic elements of the earth such as heat-flow, rift zone, island arcs, hot spots, continental margins, mobile belts and shield areas of the world; magnetostratigraphy and geochronology. 158 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 159 ENGLISH B.A DEGREE IN ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY When the Federal University commenced studies in 2011, the Department of English Language and Literature was one of the pioneer departments. It mounted studies in literature and English Language, culminating in the award of Bachelor of Arts Degree in English language and literature. The Department was determined to make a great impact in the study of Nigerian/African literature, world literature, language and its components and contemporary trends in language studies. OBJECTIVES In order to achieve the ideals contained in the philosophy enunciated above, a comprehensive academic programme to enhance the acquisition of a sound knowledge of the linguistic theories and functions of the English language and literary studies is designed herein, with the following specific objectives in mind: 1. To train students to understand the nature and functions of the English language as a means of communication and to understand literature as an application of language; 2. To train students to gain greater refinement of character and personality development through language and literary studies; 3. To train students to understand, speak and write correctly in the English Language to enhance their performance in academic studies and research as well as in the practice of their chosen careers; MODE OF ADMISSION The two modes of admission include: I JAMB, UTME and Ii Direct Entry 160 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS A. UNIFIED TERTIARY MATRICULATION EXAMINATION i. West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE) O’L or Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) or General Certificate of Examination (GCE) with passes at credit level in at least five (5) subjects including English Language, Literature-In-English, Mathematics and any two other arts subjects obtained at not more than two sittings. ii. The National Examination Council (NECO) certificate with passes at credit level in at least five (5) subjects including English Language, Literature-in-English, Mathematics and any two other arts subjects obtained at not more than two sittings. DIRECT ENTRY Admission into the three year full-time programme is open to candidates who combined English Language in a double major NCE programme in a college of Education recognized by the National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE). DURATION OF STUDY OF PROGRAMME Four (4) years for UTME candidates Three (3) years for Direct Entry candidates 100 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status ENG 101 English Language 1 3 C ENG 103 Spoken English 3 C ENG 111 Introduction to Prose Fiction 3 C ENG 113 Introduction to Drama and Theatre 3 C LIN 101 Introduction to Linguistics 1 2 R GST 101 Use of English 1 2 C GST 102 Philosophy and Logic 2 C GST 103 Citizenship Education 1 2 C FRE 101 Basic French 1 2 R TOTAL 22 161 100 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status ENG 104 Rhetorics and Composition 3 C ENG 112 Introduction to Poetry 3 C ENG. 134 Introduction to West African Prose Fiction 3 C GST 104 History and Philosophy of Science 2 R GST 106 Use of English II 2 R GST 107 Citizenship Education 2 R LIN 102 Introduction to Linguistics II 2 R FRE 102 Basic French II 2 R Course Title Units Status ENG 201 Advanced English Syntax I 2 C ENG. 203 Advanced English Composition 3 C ENG. 203 Advanced English Composition 3 C ENG. 205 History of the English Language 3 C ENG. 221 Survey to 3 C Introduction to Nigerian Literature: Poetry and 3 C 200 LEVEL Course FIRST SEMESTER Code of English Literature Medieval Renaissance ENG. 223 Drama ENG. 231 African Drama and Theatre 3 C FRE 203 Basic French III 2 R CMP 201 Introduction to Computer 2 R TOTAL 200 LEVEL 24 SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status ENG 202 Advanced English Syntax II 2 C ENG. 204 Advanced English Composition 3 C ENG. 222 Survey of English Literature (Restoration and 3 C 162 18th c.) ENG. 232 English for Specific Purpose 3 C ENG. 234 Introduction to Oral Literature 3 C ENG. 242 Survey of American Literature 3 C FRE 204 Basic French IV 2 E GST 202 Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 E TOTAL 300 LEVEL Course Code 21 FIRST SEMESTER Course Title Units Status ENG. 301 ENG. 303 Introduction to Applied Linguistics Discourse Analysis 3 3 C C ENG. 305 English Language in Nigeria 3 C ENG. 333 TOTAL Introduction to African Poetry 3 12 C C Units Status 300 LEVEL: SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title ENG: 302 ENG. 304 Phonology of English Introduction to Semantics 3 3 C C ENG. 306 Introduction to Sociolinguistics 3 C ENG. 352 TOTAL Research Methods 3 12 C C Units Status 400 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title ENG. 401 ENG. 403 ENG. 421 ENG. 431 ENG. 441 ENG. 402 ENG. 404 ENG. 412 English Morphology Psycholinguistics English Literature: The Modern Period African Heroic Literature Caribbean Literature Varieties of English New Trends in Syntax Literary Theories and Criticism 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C C C C C C C C ENG. 414 ENG. 422 ENG. 442 TOTAL Contemporary Drama Literature and Society The Long Essay 3 3 3 22 C C C 163 COURSE DESCRIPTION ENG 101: ENGLISH LANGUAGE 1 3 UNITS This course is designed to imbue the students with a reasonable efficiency in the use of English language. ENG 103: SPOKEN ENGLISH 3 UNITS This course is rudimentary and essentially fundamental for first year students of English language and literature. It teaches basic skills needed for the acquisition of the spoken form of English. ENG 111: INTRODUCTION TO PROSE FICTION 3 UNITS The course introduces new students to the nature and scope of prose fiction generally. It examines the origin and scope of prose fiction and provides the foundation for the teaching of other prose fiction courses. ENG 113: INTRODUCTION TO DRAMA AND THEATRE 3 UNITS This course is intended to introduce the students to the generic classification, origin and development of drama and theatre from the classical period to the present time. ENG 104: RHETORICS AND COMPOSITION 3 UNITS The course deals with major issues including origin and current trends in the study of rhetorics and composition in the modern world. ENG 112: INTRODUCTION TO POETRY 3UNITS This course focuses on language in its most condensed artful form especially as an instrument which can stir, touch and arouse in man the most deeply felt emotions. ENG. 134: INTRODUCTION TO WEST AFRICAN PROSE FICTION 3 UNITS The course aims to introduce the student to West African Literature within the genre of prose fiction. It registers the approaches to the study and understanding of West African prose. 164 ENG 201: ADVANCED ENGLISH SYNTAX 1 2 UNITS The course studies the salient features of English Grammatical structure in a fairly practical way focusing on Traditional Grammar. Particular attention will be paid to basic sentence and phrase structures, clause types and inter-sentential relations so as to give the student a solid foundation for the study of other grammatical theories of the English Language. ENG. 203 ADVANCED ENGLISH COMPOSITION 3 UNITS Advanced English composition deals basically with acquiring skills for effective continuous writing. It builds on knowledge garnered from the teaching of Use of English 1 and 11 by teaching the student on how to acquire effective skills for any form of continuous writing. ENG. 203: ADVANCED ENGLISH COMPOSITION 3 UNITS Advanced English composition deals basically with acquiring skills for effective continuous writing. It builds on knowledge garnered from the teaching of Use of English 1 and 11 by teaching the student on how to acquire effective skills for any form of continues writing ENG. 205: HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 3 UNITS The course introduces students to the origin, growth and development of the English Language. Particular attention will be paid to major divisions in the development-Old, Middle and modern English and contemporary period. ENG. 221: SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE: MEDIEVAL TO RENAISSANCE 3 UNITS This survey course broadly looks at the contributions of major literary writers of the historical moments which make up the course: Anglo-Saxon, Medieval, Elizabethan, and Renaissance. ENG. 223 INTRODUCTION TO NIGERIAN LITERATURE: POETRY AND DRAMA 3 UNITS This course is intended to introduce the students to Nigerian poetry and Drama, highlighting a number of recurring variables. It adopts a historical approach by introducing the various phases in the development of Nigerian Poetry and Drama. 165 ENG. 231: AFRICAN DRAMA AND THEATRE 3 UNITS Having had the introductory course in drama and theatre in the first year, in this second year the students will be exposed to the drama genre of Africa. Thus, they will be exposed to the origins, growth and development and place of drama in Africa at the present time. ENG 202: ADVANCED ENGLISH SYNTAX 11 2 UNITS The course explores the salient features of English grammatical structure using the scale and category theory of English grammar. ENG. 204: ADVANCED ENGLISH COMPOSITION 3 UNITS The course deals with acquiring skills for effective continuous writing. ENG. 222: SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE (RESTORATION AND 18 TH C.) 3 UNITS This course examines the English literature of the Restoration and 18thc against its political and philosophical backgrounds. ENG. 232: ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE 3 UNITS This is the study of the English register and vocabulary used for communication in specific professions and disciplines. ENG. 234: INTRODUCTION TO ORAL LITERATURE 3 UNITS The course examines the African oral narrative, poetry and traditional dramatic festivals. ENG. 242: SURVEY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE 3 UNITS This is a critical survey of American literature from the colonial era to the present. ENG. 301: INTRODUCTION TO APPLIED LINGUISTICS 3 UNITS Applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic knowledge in accomplishing certain language tasks. In this course the students are to be exposed to issues in language learning and acquisition, contrastive analysis and error analysis. 166 ENG. 303: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS 3 UNITS Discourse analysis means the analysis of language in use”. It is completely linguistic, social and cognitive in nature. ENG. 305: ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NIGERIA 3 UNITS This course is concerned with the study of the English language in the Nigerian context or situation. It considers the historical, political/social and cultural factors responsible for the introduction and implementation of the language in Nigeria. ENG. 333: INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN POETRY 3 UNITS This course is on African poetry in English expression. Essentially the course will teach the students the emergence of African poetry in English expression. ENG: 302: PHONOLOGY OF ENGLISH 3 UNITS This course is designed to expose the students to the basic skills in spoken English with particular emphasis on Received pronunciation (RP) ENG. 304: INTRODUCTION TO SEMANTICS 3 UNITS The course introduces students to semantics as a branch of linguistics which deals with the study of meaning in natural language. ENG. 306: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLINGUISTICS 3 UNITS Socio linguistics explores how language is used in society. It will expose the students to different speech communities and the behaviours inherent in humans as they get in contact with language. ENG. 352: RESEARCH METHODS 3 UNITS This course introduces students to the challenges of writing supervised research. It exposes the students to the necessary background to writing their final year long essays or publishable papers. ENG. 401: ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY The course entails detailed study of morphological concepts and processes in the English language. Concepts such as the morph, the Morpheme, the allomorph, the root, the base and the stem will be treated. 167 ENG. 403: PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 3 UNITS The course is deigned to teach the students various theories in language acquisition, the link between language and linguistics, and the functions of the brain in relation to language acquisition. ENG. 405: STYLISTICS OF ENGLISH 3 UNITS This course aims at teaching the students the different definitions and meanings of stylistics and how it uses its knowledge of linguistics to interpreter literature. ENG. 421: ENGLISH LITERATURE: THE MODERN PERIOD 3 UNITS The course introduces the students to modernist writers of English literature. It explores the origins, development and form of the period, covering major poets, novelists and playwrights. ENG. 431: AFRICAN HEROIC LITERATURE 3 UNITS This course aims at establishing that there is EPIC IN Africa by highlighting the features f the Epic and juxtaposing the features with the epic found in Africa and those of the outside world. ENG. 441 CARIBBEAN LITERATURE 3 UNITS This course examines the social, political, historical and intellectual background to the literature of the English speaking Caribbean peoples as is manifested in their essay, political pamphlets and autobiographies. ENG. 402: VARIETIES OF ENGLISH 3 UNITS The course examines the concept of variety category emphasizing the two major kinds of language variety: Dialects and Diatypes/Register. ENG. 404: NEW TRENDS IN SYNTAX 3 UNITS New trends in syntax examines the works of traditional grammarians. It highlights the analysis of language and grammar. ENG. 412: LITERARY THEORIES AND CRITICISM 3 UNITS The course looks at the literary theories which provide the foundation for interpretation and critical evaluation of creative literature-poetry, drama and prose fiction and non-fiction. 168 ENG. 414: CONTEMPORARY DRAMA 3 UNITS Contemporary Drama focuses attention on modern dramatic aesthetics and concepts. ENG. 422: LITERATURE AND SOCIETY 3 UNITS The course exposes students to contemporary views and relationship between imaginative literature and the societies that produce and read it. ENG. 442: THE LONG ESSAY 3 UNITS This involves a practical demonstration of the student’s research capability in any of the areas of language and literature. 169 HISTORY B.A. IN HISTORY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES BRIEF INTRODUCTION The Department of History and Strategic Studies is one of the pioneer academic disciplines in the newly established Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI) in Ebonyi State. In fact, History has always been a pioneer Department in almost all the non-specialised universities in Nigeria such as University of Nigeria, Nsukka; University of Ibadan, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and the later generation universities. The discipline has produced some of the best minds and university administrators in Nigeria, for instance, Professor K.O. Dike and Professor J. F. Ade Ajayi and enjoyed enviable profile in Nigeria’s university system. However, with the passage of time, the discipline began to wane in popularity. Departments of History in many universities had difficulty attracting applicants. Many responded by introducing new components to the original History stem. History and International Studies became the vogue. One university opted for History and Diplomatic Studies while another went for History and Strategic Studies. The Department of History and Strategic Studies, FUNAI is the second Department to opt for this nomenclature and its concomitant courses. There are compelling grounds for opting for History and Strategic Studies. The role of strategy in all human activities be these at the individual, community, corporate, institutional, national and international levels, can hardly be over-stressed. People are constantly confronted with the dilemma of choice among competing courses of action against the backdrop of limited resources with which to attain identified ends. Choice requires strategic calculations so as to maximize ends with limited resources. The ends vary and could be economic, commercial, financial, social, cultural and even personal. Given, therefore, that strategy is inherent in every situation requiring choice among competing alternative courses of action, training in strategic studies prepares students to operate very effectively in a complex and rapidly globalizing world. This is especially so since the students have the advantage of historical hindsight in making strategic decisions. Indeed, history is littered with accounts of situations where strategic decisions were of pivotal essence in the course of human civilization. Wrong strategic decisions have resulted in human failures of 170 staggering proportions just as right strategic ones have led to landmark advancements in human civilization. The courses offered by the Department, therefore reflect the dynamics of a fast globalizing world. This makes history a more relevant and pragmatic instrument for nation building. PHILOSOPHY The philosophy of the programme is anchored on the centrality of the past in understanding the present and envisioning the future. The rationale is to enable students to appreciate the Siamese relationship between the past and the present and to learn how to apply this principle in dealing with local, national and international or global issues. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The Department aims at: i. Contributing to the nurturing of informed and responsive citizenry. ii. Educating students in historical movements and issues of national, international and global importance to enable them acquire balanced knowledge of the world and thus promote world peace. iii. Developing students’ ability to appreciate the historical forces and strategic decisions that have shaped and are shaping their immediate environment. iv. Giving students a thorough understanding of Nigerian and African History, as a tool for building a virile and prosperous nation. v. Instilling in students a critical and broad mind to enable them appreciate the various dimensions of any given issue and reach a mature judgment. vi. Providing students with competences usually associated with training in history and strategy, viz: critical, analytical and balanced judgment needed particularly in administrative and managerial responsibilities, and in foreign affairs. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS The Department offers a standard four-year as well as a three- year programme leading to the award of a Bachelors degree in History and Strategic Studies. 171 1. The 4-Year Degree Programme: Candidates seeking admission into the programme are required to: (a) Possess a minimum of 5 Credits at not more than two sittings, including the English Language, and History or Government, in the SSS/NECO or its equivalent, and to (b) Obtain a good performance in the UME which must include History or Government. 2. The 3-Year Degree Programme For this programme, the following requirements apply: (a) two passes at GCE Advanced Level, including History or Government and five credits in other subjects at SSCE or its equivalent which must also include English and History or Government. (b) A good performance at NCE in History, Social Studies and NCE Government/Economics or NCE (Political Science). (c) A very good performance at OND in a related discipline with Upper Credit. REGISTRATION AND EXAMINATIONS Every student is expected to register for not less than 15 units and not more than 24 per semester. To qualify to sit for an examination in any course, a student must have (a) registered for the course and (b) attended at least 75% of lectures in the course, as stipulated by the NUC (National Universities Commission). No student can take an examination in a course which he or she did not register for. GRADUATION PREREQUISITES To be able to graduate, a student is expected to be worthy not only in behavior but also in academic performance. With regard to the latter, a student is expected to: (a) Carry a minimum total of 120 credit units for the 4-year programme or 90 credit units for the 3-year programme. (b) Pass all the courses he or she registered by scoring a minimum of 40 percent in each of them. A student is guided in these matters of REGISTRATION, EXAMINATION, and GRADUATION AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS BY AN ACADEMIC ADVISER. 172 GRADING SYSTEM Examination performance of a student is based on the following grading system: A: 100 -70 = 5 points B: 69 – 60 = 4 points C: 50 – 59 = 3 points D: 49 – 45 = 3 points E: 44 – 40 = 2 points F: 39 – 00 = 0 point STRUCTURE OF THE PROGRAMME The programme is designed in line with the course unit system and in accordance with the NUC Minimum Academic Standard. Elective courses can be taken from such related disciplines as Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Archaeology and Mass Communication. COURSE DISTRIBUTION 100 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER COURSE CODE HSS 101 HSS 103 HSS 105 HSS 107 HSS 109 HSS 111 CMP 101 GST 111 COURSE TITLE STATUS CREDIT UNIT Nigeria From 1500 -1800 History Of West Africa,1500 To Present Introduction To Economic History Archy. Of The Nok, Benin And Oyo Areas Europe To The Age Of Revolution Introduction To Strategic Studies 1 Introductory Computer Science Use Of English 1 C C C C E C C C 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 GST 121 Library Skill C 2 Electives from relevant disciplines 100 LEVEL: SECOND SEMESTER COURSE CODE HSS 102 HSS 104 HSS 106 HSS 108 HSS 110 COURSE TITLE STATUS CREDIT UNIT History Ofafrica ,1500-1800 C 2 North Africa From The First Conquest Of C 2 Egypt To 1500 Islamic Revolutions In West Africa C 2 Major World Civilizations E 2 Blacks In Diaspora C 2 173 HSS 112 GST 122 History Of The Ebonyi People Up To 1900 Use Of English Ii C C 2 2 ELECTIVES FROM RELEVANT DISCIPLINES 200 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER COURSE CODE HSS 201 HSS 203 HSS 205 HSS 207 HSS 209 HSS 211 HSS 213 HSS 215 GST 221 GST 223 COURSE TITLE STATUS CREDIT UNIT Nigeria From 1800-1900 C 2 Southern Africa Since 1400 C 2 History of The Usa Since 1877 C 2 Africa And European Imperialism C 2 History of The Ottoman Empire And North E 2 Africa Since 1590 Econ. His. of West Africa in the 19th& 20th E 2 Century Intro. To Strategic Studies 11 C 2 Intro. To Foreign Policy Study E 2 History & Philosophy Of Science C 2 Entrepreneurial Study C 2 ELECTIVES FROM RELEVANT DISCIPLINES COURSE CODE HSS 202 HSS 204 HSS 206 HSS 208 HSS 210 HSS 212 HSS 214 GST223 GST 222 COURSE TITLE Economic History of Nigeria in the 19th Century Latin America From The 15-20th Century History of Russia In The 19th Century East & Central Africa Since 1400 Europe From The French Revolution to World War II History Of The Ebonyi People Since 1900 Issues In Strategic Studies & Diplomacy Entrepreneurial Study 1 Peace And Conflict Resolution STATUS CREDIT UNIT C 2 C C C E 2 2 2 2 C C C C 2 2 2 2 ELECTIVES FROM RELEVANT DISCIPLINE 300 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER COURS COURSE TITLE STATUS E CODE HSS 301 Nigeria From 1900 C HSS 303 Nig. During The Inter-War Period C th HSS 305 Economic His. of The USA In The 19 C Century HSS 307 History Of The Commonwealth C HSS 309 Problems & Prospects Of Regional Econ. C 174 CREDIT UNIT 2 2 2 2 2 HSS 311 HSS 313 HSS 315 GST 311 Development in West Africa Problems & Issues In Afr. Historiography History Of The Igbo People To 1900 Armament & Disarmament In The Contemporary World Entrepreneurial Study II E C E 2 2 2 C 2 300 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER COURS E CODE HSS 302 HSS 304 HSS 306 HSS 308 HSS 310 HSS 312 HSS 314 HSS 316 COURSE TITLE STATUS CREDIT UNIT C 2 C 2 Growth: C 2 History Research Method 1 Ussr From 1905-1950 Comparative Industrial Usa,Ussr,Japan, China & Britain Africa & the outside World in the 20th Century Japan From The Tokugawa To The Meji Restoration Capitalism,Communism & Mixed Economy History Of The Igbo Since Independence Issues In Contemporary International Relations C E 2 2 E C E 2 2 2 400 LEVEL:FIRST SEMESTER COURSE CODE HSS 401 HSS 403 HSS 405 HSS 407 HSS 409 HSS 411 HSS 413 HSS 415 COURSE TITLE STATUS Nigeria From 1970 To The Present Economic History Of Nigeria In The 20th Comparative Parliamentary Studies(Nigeria, Britain, France &India) Special Paper (Local) Long Essay Land & Labour in Africa,1850-1950 Modern African thoughts Defence Strategy in The 20th Century C C C C C E E E CREDIT UNIT 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 400 LEVEL: SECOND SEMESTER COURSE CODE Hss 402 Hss 404 Hss 406 Hss 408 Hss 410 Hss 412 Hss 414 Hss 416 COURSE TITLE STATUS History Research Method 11 OAU/AU–A Study Of African International Relations Contemporary History Of The Middle East War & Peace In The 20th Century His. Of Science & Technology,1500-1980 Philosopy Of History Post-Cold War Era Nigeria’s Foreign Policies Since Independence 175 C C C C E E E E CREDIT UNIT 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 COURSE DESCRIPTION HSS 101: NIGERIA FROM 1500-1800 The course highlights the major historical developments in the Nigerian region from about 15001800, including state formation and inter-group relations in the areas of political, economic, religious and socio-cultural activities. HSS 102: HISTORY OF AFRICA FROM 1500-1800 The Course examines some of the internal and external factors of change and reactions to such changes in the Northern, Western, Eastern and Southern regions of Africa. HSS 103: HISTORY OF WEST AFRICA FROM 1500-PRESENT: The course highlights of the West African kingdoms and empires, the internal factors of change such as politics, agriculture, industry, trade and intergroup relations as well as the external factors of the Arabs and the Europeans, including the role and impact of Chritianity, Islam, colonialism, independence and the current struggle for survival, HSS 104: NORTH AFRICA FROM THE FIRST CONQUEST OF EGYPT TO 1500 A discussion of Egypt and the beginnings of civilization, its occupation by foreign powers, including Libya, the Greeks and the Romans. The spread of Islam, the North Africa states and their relations with West Africa will be examined. HSS 105 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMIC HISTORY An examination of the general relevance of economic motivation and economic explanation for political and socio-political historical activities. HSS 106: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONS IN WEST AFRICA A general discussion of the state of islam: its general development in West Africa as an alien religion, the traders, the rulers, the militant scholars and the masses. The jihads of the Futas, Hausaland , Massine and the Tukulors. 176 HSS 107: ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE NOK, BENIN, IGBO-UKWU AND THE OYO AREAS Archaeology, its meaning, development and methods. An exploration of the general principles and techniques of the discipline, the relevance of the inter-disciplinary approach to the study of history, reconnaissance, excavation, artifact studies and museums. HSS 108: MAJOR WORLD CIVILISATIONS A general survey of some of the world’s major civilizations and some of their major contributions to historical developments e,g. the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Arabs, the Romans, the Chinese and the Europeans HSS 109: EUROPE TO THE AGE OF REVOLUTION A survey of European history highlighting fundamental developments such as the early economic and social institutions such as feudalism, the Renaissance, Reformation in the Christian Church, the Age of discoveries, Mercantilism, the new scientific views of the world, the Age of Enlightenment, the French and American Revolutions HSS 110: BLACKS IN DIASPORA This a study of black communities found outside Africa in other areas of the world, the factors of their dispersal and their role in contemporary world affairs HSS 111: HISTORY OFAFRICA, 1000-1500 The course examines the old kingdoms and empires that existed during this period in the Western Sudan, West Africa, North Africa, East Africa and Southern Africa; the significance of the trans-Saharan and post-trans-Saharan contact and impact on the people HSS 112: A HISTORY OF THE EBONYI PEOPLE UP TO 1900 The course discusses the origins and settlement of people in the Ebonyi State area, the evolution of their socio-political institutions, their economic life, intra-group relations and relations with their neighbours. 177 HSS 201: NIGERIA FROM 1800-1900 The course examines the major developments, including internal and external factors, which shaped the political and socio-cultural development of Nigeria during the century e.g. the Sokoto jihad, the Yoruba civil wars, abolition of the trans-Atlantic slave trade; beginning of Christian missionary activites etc HSS 202: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF NIGERIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY A survey of the major units and institutions of production and distribution and their impact. The interaction and interconnection between politics and economic activities HSS 203: HISTORY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA FROM C.1400 TO THE PRESENT A survey of internal developments in the South Africa region and the external factor of the Europeans as adventurers/explorers, settlers, miners and rulers. HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA FROM THE 15TH T0 THE 20TH C HSS 204: The early empires and civilizations: The Incas and the Aztecs (Peru and Mexico); contact with Europe from the time of their explorations; the Spanish and other colonialisms; the struggle for independence including the foreign factors. Post-independence developments should be highlighted, including the railway boom, the French adventure, as well as the 2oth century problems in the area; revolutions and instability. HSS 205: HISTORY OF THE USA SINCE 1877 A survey of historical developments, including the background of colonial America, the war of independence, Reconstruction, discussion of migrations, the emergence of America as a super power, America in world affairs. HSS 206: HISTORY OF RUSSIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY The course discusses some historical developments in Russia, highlighting Russia under Alexander 1; Russia and the ottoman Empire up to the Crimean War,1853-56 and the effects of the war, serfdom and the emancipation of 1861 under Tsar Alexander 11. The growth of the press and the universities and the emergence of an intelligentsia and revolutionary Marxism and industrialization 178 HSS 207: Africa and European imperialism The course examines the internal and external factors and developments which created the setting both in Europe and Africa for European imperialism. It will also highlight its impact in Africa and the world generally. HSS 208: HISTORY OF EAST AND CENTRAL AFRICA SINCE 1800 The course examines efforts at state formation and consolidation in this region, analyzing the internal and the external factors of warfare and conquests, trade, the Arabs and the Europeans; imperialism, independence movements, regional organizations and the struggle for survival. HSS 209: HISTORY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND NORTH AFRICA SINCE 1590. A survey of the general history of North Africa and the ottoman Empire since the 16th C with the fall of Constantinople; highlights of subsequent developments in Ottoman Turkey in international relations to the treaty of Kutchuk Kainarji, affairs of the 19ty C e.g. the Crimean War 1853-56 and other crises; the Young Turks, 1908; the Balkan Wars,1911-13; WW1; the Middle East since 1945, the Israeli question; the Arab League; the Sheiklydoms, oil and international politics. HSS 210: EUROPE FROM THE FRENCH REVOLUTION TO WORLD WAR 11 Discussion of the impact of the French Revolution on Europe and the subsequent development leading to WW 1,the inter-war years, WW 11 and their impacts HSS 211: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF W. AFR. IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES A general survey of the major economic activities of the Weast African Region in the 19th and 20th centuries, highlighting the motivating factors of demand and supply from within and the external factor of the Europeans and their industrial revolution; the pattern and nature of trade and the link between economic activities and political developments. HSS212: A HISTORY OF THE EBONYI PEOPLE FROM 1900-PRESENT The course examines the Ebonyi people under colonial rule and since Nigerian independence. The focus is on the following: response to colonial conquest and administration; impact of colonial rule o the people; contribution to nationalist movements; major economic, social and 179 political developments since Nigerian independence; birth of Ebonyi State –backdrop, challenges and opportunities. HSS 213: INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGIC STUDIES 11 The course delves into the centrality of strategic considerations in the international engagements of nations; the strategic steps and actions which account for major historical achievements and those which account for major international or global failures. HSS 214: ISSUES IN STRATEGIC STUDIES AND DIPLOMACY This course discusses the inter-locking relationship between strategic thinking and national interests, diplomatic practice and immunity. Of especial interest are the issues of economic and military considerations in international alignments. HSS 301: NIGERIA FROM 1900-1970 A study of 20th century Nigeria, highlighting the role of the European factor in the internal developments of the area, the fall of the indigenous state systems, colonialism, decolonization, independence and the post-independence problems – crises, civil war and survival. HSS 302: HISTORY RESEARCH METHODS 1 A detailed discussion of available sources of information; the methods of collecting, analyzing and evaluating historical data HSS 303: NIGERIA DURING THE INTER-WAR PERIOD A discussion of colonial Nigeria and her experience as a dependency, especially during the period of depression. Nationalism and also the development of political institution will also be examined. HSS 304: USSR FROM 1905 -1950 The course examines the Russian Revolution ,its antecedents, the role of socialist revolutionaries, Mensteviks & Bolsheviks; Lenin and his leadership; the 1917 Revolution; the civil War,1919- 1920; Stalin and “Socialism in one Country”; Russia in WW11, and the Cold War 180 HSS 305: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE USA IN THE 19TH CENTURY A survey of the economic development in the USA, highlighting the issue of slavery, the civil war, and the reconstruction after 1865; and industrialization later in the 18th century HSS 306: COMPARATIVE INDUSTRIAL GROWTH: USA, USSR, JAPAN, CHINA AND BRITAIN This examines the different approaches adopted by the various industrial powers of the world, against their different backgrounds and settings to achieve industrial development. The third world countries can see these approaches as examples. HSS 307: HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH The course examines the process, arguments and activities by which the old British Empire ruled from the Whitehall and how it has been transformed into a commonwealth of friendly and independent nations – the imperial idea, the colonial conferences- 1887,1897,1902,1911, WW1 and its effects; the Imperial Conferences 1917,1921,1923, 1926, the Balfour Declaration; 1931 statute of Westminster; the Empire commonwealth in the 1930s; WW11 and its effects; independence of India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Malaya, Ghana etc. The case of South Africa and the Commonwealth HSS 308: AFRICA AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD IN THE 20TH C The course examines political and economic development within Africa as well as the international relations within the African counties on the one hand and between the African states and the outside world, on the other. The process of colonization, independence movements and neo-colonialism are highlighted and some of the effects of African states in regional and continental organisations, to solve the problems poverty and political instability. HSS 309: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN WEST AFRICA The course examines the various regional organizations in West Africa which have been set up by the joint efforts of West African States to facilitate economic development. The problems encountered and the prospects off such efforts are discussed. HSS 310: JAPAN FROM THE TOKUGARA TO THE MEJI RESORATION. A survey of the early history of Japan up to the era of Emperor Meji, 1868-1912. 181 HSS 311: PROBLEMS AND ISSUES IN AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY This is a discourse of the concept of historiography, its meaning and methodological problems; African, European, Islamic and Marxist historiographic traditions and the use of oral tradition. Archaeology, linguistics, anthropology; the inter-disciplinary approach to the study of African history are emphasized. HSS 312 : CAPITALISM,COMMUNISM AND MIXED ECONOMY This course examines the three types of economic systems of capitalism, communism and mixed economy, highlighting the modes of production and distribution and the problems associated with each. HSS 313: HISTORY OF THE IGBO PEOPLE TO 1900 The course discusses the traditions of Igbo origin, migration and settlement; evolution of Igbo culture and civilization, socio-political organization, economic life and relations with their neighbours. HSS 314: THE IGBO PEOPLE SINCE 1900 The course examines the historical experiences of the Igbo since colonial times: their response to colonial invasion; the colonial presence; urbanization and Diaspora; their economic life; their role in Nigeria’s nationalist struggle; their experience in independent Nigeria in politics, economic affairs; relationship with their neighbours etc. HIS 315: HSS 315: ARMAMENT AND DISARMAMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD The course examines the various theories and concepts of armament and disarmament, the dangers of the stock-piling of weapons of mass destruction and attempts made to check weapons proliferation. HSS 316: ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The course surveys various international relations issues such a revolutionary movements, neocolonialism, unipolarism, democratization, development, and underdevelopment, international terrorism, war crimes e.t.c. 182 HSS 401: NIGERIA FROM 1970 TO THE PRESENT This is a study of contemporary Nigerian history. The course examines the political, economic and social developments since the end of the Civil War; efforts of reconstructions, the oil boom, the second Republic, the military interventions, economic depression, the transition programmes and the problem mass poverty amidst wealth. HSS 402: HISTORY RESEARCH METHOD 11 This involves a critical analysis of various historical sources and the various method and approaches of their exposition. These include practical exposure to the library, archives and field work for oral collection of data, involving the use of video cameras and tapes recorders HSS 403: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF NIGERIA IN THE 20TH CENTURY The course examines the factors of change and continuity in the patterns of economic activity in Nigeria. The political and economic antecedents, the colonial setting, the new pattern of demand, the infrastructural facilities, and the exploitation of mineral and agricultural resources. Manpower needs training and the issue of labour. The changing pattern of producing units, including capital accumulation, banking, industries and the role of the entrepreneurs – individuals, companies, multinationals and the government. HSS 404: OAU/AU – A STUDY OF AFRICAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS This study of this pan-African organization with emphasis on its conception, evolution, its workings, the activities of its various commissions, and other organs; its achievements and failures as well as its prospects. HSS 405: COMPARATIVE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS (BRITAIN, FRANCE AND INDIA) A comparative study of the parliamentary system as practiced by Britain, France and India: common trends and distinguishing differences are identified and explain against the historical experiences of the countries involved. HSS 406: CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST The course examines the contemporary history of the Middle East, highlighting such significant issues as the World War II, the creation of the state of Israel and the attendant problems; the Suez Canal Crisis, the Arab League, oil in international geo-politics, the new trends of accord. 183 HSS 407: S SPECIAL PAPER This is a documentary study of a historical topic selected from a range of options offered by experts in the department. HSS 408 : WAR AND PEACE IN THE 20TH C The course examines the major world wars – lst and 2nd, the Vietnam, the Middle East, Angola and Southern Africa; the emergence of the world’s super-powers, the Cold War and threat to peace; efforts made to resolve the crises through international organizations – the League of Nations, the UNO and its agents, and competing blocs –NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The development of dangerous and expensive weapons against the backdrop of poverty in the third world countries. HSS 409 : LONG ESSAYS Original essays based on research. Topics are selected by students guided by their supervisors and approved by the Department. HSS 410 : HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FROM 1580 -1950 This is a survey course highlighting the developments which have taken place in S & T within the period of the study HSS 411: LAND AND LABOUR INAFRICA The course examines the issues of land and labour in Africa highlighting the traditional land tenure systems and the changing patterns of need in response to internal external dynamics of change such as population explosion, changing agricultural patterns (plantations and large land holdings instead of small holdings), the European settler problem etc and the emergence of landless individuals and communities. It also highlights the history of labour from, from the stage of self-employment to hired(wage), and organised labour and their unions and government control. HSS 412 :PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY The course examines the nature of history, its development as a discipline and its relevance to society. 184 HSS 413 : MODERN AFRICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT This course examines the origins, influences on and the contents of modern African political thoughts through their selected exponents. HSS 414 : COLD WAR ERA AND AFTERMATH The course analyses the post-WW ll power relations between the forces of liberalism and democracy and those of socialism and communism; the spread of this politics in Europe, Asia and Africa; and its implications for international relations. The collapse of the Cold War is also considered. HSS 415 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGY The course examines defence systems and strategies, the relationship between military power and political influence; the causes and effects of war in relations between states. It also deals with the military in a social context; the arms race and disarmament. HSS 416 : NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY SINCE INDEPENDENCE This is a study of Nigeria’s policy trends since independence. Consideration is given to the theoretical basis of the foreign policy, strategic considerations in foreign policy formulation; the legacies of colonialism; the issue of the Commonwealth, the Non-Aligned movements etc. HSS 408: NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY SINCE INDEPENDENCE This is a study of Nigeria’s foreign policy trends since independence. Consideration will be given to the theoretical basis of the foreign policy, strategic considerations in foreign policy formulation, the legacies of colonialism; the issue of the Commonwealth, Non-Aligned Movements, e.t.c. HSS 409: GLOBALIZATION AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER The course examines the concepts and theories of globalization, its role in the contemporary world and the place of Africa in the emerging new world. The issues of post-sovereign governance, global democracy, and the challenges and prospects of the phenomenon. 185 HSS 410: AFRO-ARAB RELATIONS SINCE THE 20TH CENTURY This is an examination of the trends in the relations between African states and the Arab states, notably via the Arab League and the OAU/AU developments which have affected the relations are considered e.g. the Arab-Israeli confrontations, the politics of oil and OPEC. HSS 411: HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS The course examines the backdrop to the formation of the Commonwealth of Nations from former dependent colonies within the British Empire. Attention is also given to relevant colonial conferences; the Belfore Declaration, the Statute of Westminster and the place of the Organization in international relations. HSS 412: THE COLD WAR ERA AND AFTERMATH The course analyses the post-W.W.II power relations between the forces of liberalism and democracy and those of socialism and communism, the spread of this politics in Europe, Asia, and Africa and its implications for international relations. The collapse of the Cold War is also examined. HSS 413: DEFENCE AND STRATEGY IN THE 20TH CENTURY This course examines defence systems and strategies, the relationships between military power and political influence, the causes and effects of war in relations between and among states. It also deals with the military in societal context, the arms race, and disarmament. HSS 414: POST- COLD WAR The course examines changes in the pattern of international relations between the major powers since the collapse of the Cold War; areas of rapprochement and contestations. How the third world countries, with especial reference to Africa, are factored in the changing dynamics, is also examined. HSS 415: PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY This is an examination of the nature of history, its development as a discipline and relevance to society. 186 HSS 416: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE USA SINCE 1945 This course is a survey of the US economy since the end of W.W.II. It traces the emergence of the US to global economic pre-eminence, highlights domestic and external contributory factors. US foreign trade policies, with special reference to oil, Japan, and China are examined factor. 187 LINGUISTICS AND NIGERIAN LANGUAGES B.A. IN LINGUISTICS AND NIGERIAN LANGUAGES PHILOSOPHY In keeping with the general needs of man and his linguistic awareness, the philosophy of the department is to equip the students with the fundamental analytical skills that will enable them appreciate their culture, realize their potentials and contribute to the development of their societies using linguistic instruments. OBJECTIVE *To develop manpower base capable to contribute to the general well-being of the society. *To equip the students with the critical and analytical skills of linguistics and language. ADMISSION REQUIREMENT Five (5) O’ level credit passes. The subjects must include English Language and Mathematics. DIRECT ENTRY ADMISSION * An Advanced or A/level certificate; * A Diploma certificate; * A Higher National Diploma or a Bachelor degree. In addition, such a candidate must have credit passes in 5 O/Level subjects including English language and Mathematics. CODING SYSTEM (i) 0 Linguistics theories ii. 1. History iii. 2 Sociolinguistics iv 3. Applied Linguistics v 4. Descriptive Linguistics vi 5. Literature vii 6. Practical viii 7. Psycholinguistics vix 8 Communication studies 188 x 9. Research report CODING FORMULA a. First digit - students level b. Second digit - course/content area c. Third digit -semester: odd number for 1st semester, even number for second semester. YEAR BY YEAR COURSE CONTENT 100 LEVEL- FIRST SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status LING 101 Introduction to Linguistics I 3 C LING 103 LING 111 LING 181 IGB 101 FRE 101 GST 101 GST 103 GST 105 Total Elementary Phonetics I History of Linguistics Communication Systems I History and Culture Elementary French I Use of English I Philosophy and Logic Nigerian People and Culture 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 18 C C C R R C C C 100 LEVEL- SECOND SEMESTER Course Code Course Title Units Status LING 102 Introduction to Linguistics II 3 C LING 104 LING 112 IGB 102 LING 182 FRE 102 GST 112 GST Elementary Phonetic II Language of the World Igbo Language and Development Communication Systems II Elementary French II Use of English II Philosophy of Science 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 C C R C R C C Total 18 189 200 LEVEL – FIRST SEMESTER Course Code LING 201 LING 203 LING 205 LING 207 LING 281 LING 212 FRE 201 IGB 201 Total Course Title Introduction to Phonology Introduction to Syntax I Introduction to Morphology Orthography Design Principles of Communication I Languages of Nigeria Elective (choose I) Intermediate French Igbo Grammar Units Status 3 2 3 3 2 3 C C C C C C 2 2 18 E E 200 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER Course Code LING 202 LING 204 LING 208 LING 206 LING 262 LING 282 FRE 202 IGB 202 Total Course Title Phonemic Analysis Introduction to Syntax II Writing System: Graphic Representation Morphology of African Languages Practical phonetics Principles of Communication I1 Elective (choose I) Intermediate French Igbo Grammar Units Status 3 2 3 3 3 2 C C C C C C 2 2 18 E E 300 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER Course Code LING 301 LING 302 LING 341 LING 351 LING 321 LING 333 LING 305 LING 281 IGB 311 Total Course Title Generative syntax I Generative Phonology I Descriptive linguistics Linguistics and literature Pidgin and Creoles Applied Linguistics Phonetics English & Nigerian Languages Elective (choose I) Interpersonal communication Igbo Dialects 190 Units Status 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 C C C C C C C 2 2 18 E E 300 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER. Course Code LING 302 LING 304 LING 322 LING 332 LING 334 LING 336 LING 382 IGB 306 Total Course Title Generative Syntax II Generative Phonology II Sociolinguistics Stylistics Error/Needs Analysis Translation Elective (choose I) Community Journalism Philosophy of Language Units Status 2 2 3 3 3 2 C C C C C C 2 2 18 E E 400 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER Course Code LING 401 LING 431 LING 471 LING 403 LING 405 LING 481 LING 497 Total Course Title Historical and Comparative Ling. Language Policy Psycholinguistics Topics in Phonology Semantics/Pragmatics Public Relation Methods Research Methods Units 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 18 Status C C C C C C C 400 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER Course Code LING 402 LING 404 LING 422 LING 432 LING 424 LING 492 Total Course Title Topics in Syntax Discourse Analysis Problems of Multilingual Nation Lexicography Dialectology Long Essay/Project Report 191 Units 3 3 2 2 2 6 18 Status C C C C C C COURSE DESCRIPTION LING 101 Introduction to Linguistics 1 This is an introductory course. Here the students are made to know the principles and methods of linguistics. LING 102 Introduction to Linguistics 11 This is a continuation of LING 102. Here the different levels of language analysis are described. LING 103: Elementary phonetics 1: This is an introductory course. The general issues of speech production are made known to the student. LING 104: Elementary Phonetics II. This is a continuation of LING 103. The issues raised in LING 103 are re-emphasized. LING III: HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS This course provides information about the origin of linguistics and the different developmental stages. LING 112: Languages of the World. This course describes the languages of the world with regard to their lineage (Families) or phyla. LING 181: Communication Systems I This course introduces the students to different systems and methods of communication. LING 182: Communication System II This is a continuation of LING 181. It therefore formalizes the usefulness and different types of communication. LING 201: Introduction to phonology This course introduces the principles of phonology to the students. 192 LING 202: Phonemic Analysis This course looks into the detailed description of phonemes. LING 203 Introduction to Syntax 1 Here the different world classes, sentences and functions, tense and aspect are taught to the students LING 204: Introduction to Syntax I1 This is a continuation of LING 204. Here, the students are introduced to grammar and the types. LIN 205: Introduction to Morphology Processes of word Formation are described to the students. LING 261: Practical phonetics The aspects of instrumental and auditory phonetics are taught to the students. LING 301: Generative Syntax 1 This course introduces the students to the history and principles of generative grammar. It chronicles all the grammatical theories associated with the generative grammar. LIN 302: Generative Syntax 11 This is a continuation of LING 301. It therefore looks at such related generative grammar concepts as Standard Theory (ST), Extended Standard Theory (EST), Revised Extended Standard Theory (REST) and Government and Binding (GB) grammar. LING 303: Generative phonology The origin and development of generative phonology are introduced to the students. Issues such as principles, rules of generative phonology and phonemic change are also taught to the students. Ling 304: Generative phonology This course formalizes of LING 303. The phonemic data analysis, different phonemic rules and auto-segmental phonology are taught to the students at this level. 193 LING 321 Pidgin and Creoles The course describes the origin and theories and features of pidgin and Creoles to the students. LIN 305: Phonetics of English and Nigerian Languages. This course focuses on the description of the different sound systems of English and some selected Nigeria languages (eg Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba). LING 322: Sociolinguistics This course describes the relationship between language and society. Language varieties: dialect register, idiolect, sexism, bilingualism, multilingualism, code switching and code-mixing are also taught to the students. LING 332: Stylistics This course equips the students with the different skills of the use of language. The students are taught how to use their language contextually. LING 281 Principles of Communication This course describes the general principles of communication. Here different types, channels and forms of communication such as inter and intra personal communications are taught to the students. LING 282: Principles of Communication This is a continuation of LING 282. Different skills, theories of communication and ICT are also taught to the students. LING 333: Applied Linguistics This is a practical course to the processes, methods and applications of language learning teaching acquisition. Various theories of language learning, testing, standardization and use are taught to the students. LING 334: Error/needs analysis This course introduces the students to the theories, method, and strategies of language learning. Issues such as sources of error and types and solution methods are taught to the students. 194 Ling 336: Translation The course introduces the students to the origin, techniques and types of translation. The differences between translation and transliteration; literal translation and word to word translation etc. are taught to the students LING 381: Inter Personal Communication The course introduces the students to interpersonal communication as one of the cardinals of communication. The differences between inter-personal and intra-personal communication are taught to the student. LING 382: Community Journalism Here community journalism as an aspect of journalism is taught to the students. All principles, methods, advantages, weakness of community journalism are taught to the students. LING 401 : Historical and Comparative Linguistics This course x-rays the origin and development historical and comparative linguistics. Issues of language classification, change, reconstruction, and migration among others are also taught to the students LING 402: Topics in Syntax This course looks at the current trends and issues in syntax. LING 403: Topics in phonology This course looks at the recent topics in phonology. LIN 404: Discourse Analysis This course equips the students with the skills of analyzing different speech events. It surveys speech act roles. LING 405: Semantics/Pragmatics The course surveys linguistic study of meaning. Different theories of meaning and components are taught to the students. LING 422 : Problems of Multilingual Nations The course x-rays bilingualism, multilingualism their advantages and attendant problems. 195 LING 431: Language policy This course defines a national language, principles and processes of choosing a national language. LING 432: Lexicography The course equips the students with the origin, steps, methods and processes of dictionary compilation. LING 424: Dialectology The course shall introduce the students to the issue of language variation. The causes and problems of dialect are also taught to the students. LING 471: Psycholinguistics The course surveys the relationship between language and the mind. Issues of language acquisition, disability and decay are taught to the students. LING 491: Research Methods The principles, methods and types of academic research and project reports are taught to the students here. LING 492: Project Report This is a fact-finding exercise. It tests the student’s ability to carry out an independent study with the guidance of a project supervisor. NOTE: general studies courses and electives are as described by their parent department 196 4-Year Bachelor of Arts (B.A) Linguistics / Igbo Programme (Combined Honours) 1.0 Introduction: This combined honours program is an interdisciplinary program leading towards an understanding of phonological, grammatical and semantic structure, and of various approaches to descriptive, historical and experimental linguistics. It also include courses leading to analytical competence in Igbo language. Combined honours in linguistics and Igbo (a base language) prepares candidates well to tackle issues on theoretical or experimental linguistics, on various aspects of comparative grammar of families of languages. 1.1 Philosophy and Objective The linguistics and Igbo program is founded on the philosophy of the Federal University Ikwo which aims to provide a broad, general training in linguistics and Igbo for the development of the “total person” In view of the above philosophy, the objective of the program includes the following: 1. To help the students achieve and acquire a sound knowledge of various principles and current theories in the practice of linguistics and analysis of language. 2. To furnish the students with an awareness of language systems in general and Igbo Language in particular. 3. To equip the students with a capacity to acquire the required knowledge and skills in solving various problems of communication and for the advancement of their society. 4. To equip them for graduate program in any discipline and career development as ; translators and interpreters, media practitioners, creative writers, editors, theatre personnel, officers and practitioners of ethnography information and cultural officers teachers of linguistics, English and Igbo languages. 1.2 1. 2. 3. 1.3 Admission Requirements The requirements are the same as those of the University’s general requirements and the Faculties except that the students must in addition be required to have at least a credit level pass in Igbo at either the NECO/WAEC or GCE O/L or a merit/credit pass at TC II examination. Direct entry candidates must include a pass in Igbo at A/L. Candidates with a pass in Igbo at N.C.E examination or a diploma in Igbo language studies are equally acceptable. UTME candidates must have five credit level passes at O/L or SSCE which must include English Igbo and one science subject. The Course Code System In keeping with the NUC benchmark on course code system and in line with current trends across the globe the course code for the course are drawn up as follows. Stress Areas Linguistics theory/Igbo Grammar Sociolinguistics 1 Applied Linguistics 2 Psycholinguistics 3 History 4 Literature 5 Practicals 6 Research Methods/Project. 7 197 LINGUISTICS/IGBO PROGRAM 4 – Year Bachelor of Arts (B.A) Degree Academic Program 100 level courses Major course LIN 101 introduction to Linguistics LIN 103 Introduction to General Phonetics I IGB 101 Introduction to Igbo Grammar 1 IGB 141 Introduction to Igbo History and culture LIN 145 Languages of the world FRE 101 Elementary French 1 IGB 153 Advanced Igbo composition and compreh. GST Courses (GST) GST 101 Use of English 1 GST 103 Philosophy and Logic GST 105 Citizenship education Semester One Units 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 Total Credit load 100 Level Courses Semester Two Major courses LIN 102 Introduction to Linguistics II LIN 104 Introduction to General Phonetics LIN 146 History of Linguistics IGB 102 Introduction to Igbo Grammar II IGB 142 History of Igbo Language and Development FRE 102 Elementary French II Unit 3 2 2 3 2 2 GST Courses (GST) GST 102 Use of English II GST 104 History and Philosophy of science GST 106 Citizenship education II Elective ENG 122 or History or Religion Total credit load 200 Level Courses 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 22 Semester One Major Courses Unit LIN 201 Introduction to Syntax 1. 2 LIN 203 Introduction to Phonology 2 LIN 205 Morphological Theory 2 LIN 261 Practical Phonetics 1 3 IGB 201 Igbo Sound System 1 3 IGB 203 Igbo orthography Design 2 IGB 207 Introduction to Igbo Morphology 3 FRE 201 Intermediate French 1 2 IGB 251 Introduction to Igbo Oral Lit. 3 CSC 101 Introduction to computer Science 2 Electives English or History or Religion 2 Total credit load 23 198 200 Level Semester Two LIN 202 Introduction to Syntax II 2 LIN 204 Phonemic Analysis 2 LIN 262 Practical Phonetics II 3 IGB 202 Igbo Sound system 3 IGB 204 Igbo Phonology 2 IGB 206 Igbo Syntax 2 FRE 202 Intermediate French II 2 IGB 252 Introduction to Igbo written Lit. 3 GST 222 Conflict Management & Resolution 2 CSC 204 Computer application to Arts 2 Electives English or History or Religion 2 Total credit load 25 300 Level Semester One Major Courses Units LIN 301 Generative Syntax I. 3 LIN 305 Generative phonology I 3 LIN 323 Survey of Applied Linguistics 3 LIN 377 Research Methodology 3 IGB 311 Igbo Dialects 2 IGB 353 Igbo Stylistics 3 IGB 351 Oral Poetry of the Igbo 2 Electives Religion or History or English 2 Total credit load 21 300 Level Semester Two Major Courses Units LIN 302 Generative Syntax II 3 LIN 304 Generative Phonology II 3 LIN 326 Error/Contrastive /Needs Analysis 3 LIN 316 Socio-Linguistics 2 IGB 354 Igbo Literary Criticism 3 LIN 312 Psycholinguistics 3 Elective (choose one only) Philosophy or English or Religion 2 Total credit load 19 400 Level Semester One Major Courses Units LIN 401 Topics in Phonology 3 LIN 403 Semantics /Pragmatics 3 LIN 407 Lexicography 3 IGB 401 Topics in Igbo Phonology 3 IGB 403 Practical Communication in Igbo 3 IGB 453 Igbo Drama and Theatre 3 Total credit load 18 199 400 Level Major Courses LIN 402 LIN 422 LIN 442 IGB 402 IGB 406 LIN/IGB 478 Semester Two Units 3 3 Topic in Syntax Theory and Practice of Translation Historical and comparative Linguistics 3 Topics in Igbo Phonology 3 Traditional Music /Dance of the Igbo 3 Long Essay / Project 6 Total credit load 21 Course Description LIN 101: Introduction to Linguistics I This course introduces components of the study of language: Phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. It presents the goals and methods of linguistics, techniques of linguistic analyses and construction of linguistic models. Trends in modern linguistics and the relationship of linguistics to psychology, society, logic and other disciplines. LIN 102: Introduction to linguistics II This is the continuation of LIN 101. It shall further the frontiers of knowledge on basis sound systems, word structure and sentential analysis. It shall examine human language – its principles, its nature and its relationship to animal mode of communication. LIN 103: Introduction to General Phonetics This course shall explore possible ways of describing the speech sounds of human languages. Speech mechanism and core branches of the study; acoustic, auditory, computer synthesis of speech as well as tools for transcribing speech sound. LIN 104: Introduction to General Phonetics II. This is a continuation course to LIN 103. Focus is on the exploration of key concepts in the study of various aspects of phonetics, sounds vs letters, allophones, syllables, sound waves, speech formants, spectrum and spectrographic readings etc. LIN 145: Languages of the world The origin and evolution of human language from an interdisciplinary perspective. The design features of language, the characteristics of language and functions of language, language universals and differences between various languages in terms of their genetic classification and typological classification. LIN 146: History of Linguistics A study of the development of linguistics from ancient days to the present time: from ancient medical periods to the modern times, notable scholars in the field and their contributions to the discipline. IGB 141: Introduction to Igbo History and culture This course introduces the Igbo as a people, language, culture and geographical entity; the people’s history, literature and heritage; their socio-cultural, economic, religious, health and political institutions and their relationship with their neighbours. IGB 142: History of Igbo Language and Development An exploration of the history of the development of the Igbo language from preliterate times to the evolution of a standard orthography as well as post standard orthography. 200 IGB 101: Introduction to Igbo Grammar I. As an introductory study of Igbo grammar, this course teachers the Igbo form classes and their characteristics. It also includes the phrase, clause and sentential analysis of Igbo. IGB 102: Introduction to Igbo Grammar II. This is a continuation of IGB 201. It shall pursue in detail the concept introduced to the students, the isolation and the identification on the basis of their morphological and semantic criteria. Emphasis shall be placed on nominal categories, modifiers, verbals, enclitics e.t.c. FRE 101: Elementary French I. The course focuses on proficiency in understanding simple French conversations and texts. FRE 102: Elementary French II This is a continuation of FRE 101. It shall improve and explore a deeper understanding of everyday French conversation and Texts. GST 101: Use of English I The focus of the course is to develop and equip the students with knowledge of English communication and usage in a serious academic situation. GST 103: Philosophy and logic This course shall in a simple form correlate logic and philosophy as they border on human affairs and intellectual development. While logic is not totally reducible to philosophy, the art of correct reasoning is an art that is essentially philosophical. GST 105: Citizenship Education This course is tailored to make the students develop a healthy attitude towards selfless service to the community or the university and the student immediate environment. It shall engage the students in a practical way with some of the problems of society as well as with efforts necessary to solve such problems. Thereby inculcate in the students a consciousness of their responsibilities to society and the satisfaction of rendering service to others. GST 104 History and Philosophy of science This course introduces students to scientific approaches to problem solving and the philosophy behind scientific enquires. LIN 201: Introduction to Syntax I An introductory course to the study of syntax shall focus in functions, types, classes and operationally o f each word class sentences of various types shall be analyzed. LIN 202: Introduction of Syntax II As a continuation course of LIN 201, this course shall seek to deepen the students understanding of basic concepts in syntactic theory. Syntactic description and argumentation. Topics here include phrase structure, transformations and the roles of the lexicon. LIN 203: Introduction to Phonology 1. This is an introductory course to phonology. Structural differences between phonetics and phonology shall be made manifest, the principles of phonology as a discipline. It includes basic tenets and analytical tools on phonology of natural languages. 201 LIN 204: Phonemic Analysis This course discusses the phonemic principles that underlie phonemic analysis, theories of the phoneme and phonemic alternations and their application to human language with illustration drawn the students language and other language of the world. LIN 205: Morphological Theory The theory of word structure within a formal grammar. Relations to other areas of grammar (syntax, phonology); basis units of world structure, types of morphology (inflection, derivation, compounding). LIN 261 – Practical Phonetics I. Basic principles of instrumental phonetics, instruments for phonetic analysis, introduction to the CSC and the interpreter language laboratory, practice and production of speech sounds and their analysis articulatorily, acoustically and their auditory perceptual cues. LIN 262: Practical Phonetics II A continuation of LIN 261, this include speech sound recognition exercises, speech sound production drills, stress and intonation drills and transcription exercises. IGB 201 – Igbo Sound System What are sounds of the Igbo language, and how are they organized to make words and sentences? This course introduces the students to the sounds Igbo language and provide tools for studying them systemically. IGB 202: Igbo sound system II A continuation course to LGB 201, here a detailed classification and identification of the feature of Igbo sounds shall be pursued. Representation of these sounds and their relationship between the sounds found in the standard variety and their dialectal correspondences shall be studied. IGB 203: Igbo Orthography Design What is orthography and what are the features of a good orthography. This is a practical course designed to reveal to the students principles, features and characteristics of a good orthography. It includes Igbo orthography design history and journey so far. IGB 204: Igbo Phonology The application of the basic principles of phonology to the study of Igbo phonological system. Phoneme identification, phonemic alternative and distinctive feature analysis etc. IGB 206: Igbo Syntax This course introduces the students to the basic systems of Igbo sentence structure. Topics include sentence .types of Igbo, basic transformations their structural and functional types, basic syntactic relations in Igbo (Predication, modification, complementation, coordination and Igbo Phase structure rules. IGB 207: Igbo Morphology Morphological description and theory of word structure in Igbo. LIN 301: Generative Syntax I. The course introduces students to the generative models of grammatical analysis with emphasis on the explanation of basic concepts postulated in the models, and the practical applications of 202 these models in the analysis of syntactic data. Generative models of analysis shall be discussed. Ps, TG, TGG, EST REST, GB and minimalist program. 4 – YEAR BACHELOR OF ART DEGREE (B.A) IGBO. 1.0 1. 2(a) (b) (c) Regulation And Guidelines For Admission The four year program shall lead up to the award of Bachelor of Arts Degree (B.A) Igbo. As is stated in the university, faculty and departmental handbooks. In addition UTME candidates must obtain 5 credits including English language and Igbo language at either NECO/WASC or GCE O/L or a merit/credit pass at TC II examination Direct entry candidates must include a pass in Igbo at A/Level. Candidates with Igbo at N.C.E Examination or Diploma in Igbo language studies are equally acceptable. 1.1 Philosophy and Objectives The philosophy of a B.A. Degree program Igbo is in keeping with the ideals of the faculty and founded on the motto of the university. it is to emancipate man from the shackles of ignorance and enhance his personality and refine his culture through the study of Igbo language, its people and literature. Accordingly, the objective of the program are as follows: (i.) To expose students to the various aspects of the Igbo including the following: (a) Igbo as a people with a culture area and history (b) Igbo as a language (c) Igbo as literature and art In view of the above, students of Igbo would acquire greater competence in their appreciation of the values inherent in the above related areas. (ii.) To train students in the practical application of their knowledge to human development. (iii.) To build a manpower base capable of contributing through enhanced communicative competence in Igbo language as; (a) Translators and interpreters (b) Media practitioners (c) Creative writers (d) Editors (e) Theatre personnel (f) Officers and practitioners in Ethnography information, culture and administrative officers in government ministries. (g) Teachers of Igbo language etc. 4 – YEAR B. A. IGBO DEGREE PROGRAM 100 Level Course Major courses IGB 141 Introduction to Igbo History and Culture 203 Semester One Units 2 IGB 151 Introduction to Oral Igbo Literature IGB 153 Advanced Igbo Composition and Comprehension LIN 101 Introduction to Linguistics I LIN 103 Introduction to General Phonetics FRE 101 Elementary French I GST Course GST 101 Use of English GST 103 Philosophy and Logic GST 105 Citizenship Education 1 Elective Courses English or History or Religion 100 Level Course Major Courses 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 21 Semester Two Units 2 IGB 142 History of Igbo language as Development IGB 152 Introduction to Igbo Written Literature IGB 154 Advanced Igbo Composition and Comprehension LIN 102 Introduction to Linguistics II LIN 104 Introduction to General Phonetics II FRE 102 Elementary French II GST Course GST 102 Use of English II GST 104 History and Philosophy of Science GST 106 Citizenship Education II Elective Courses English or History or Religion 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 200 Level Course Major Courses IGB 201 Igbo Grammar I IGB 203 Igbo Orthography IGB 207 Introduction to Igbo Morphology LIN 201 Introduction to Phonology I LIN 205 Phonetics of English and Nigeria Languages LIN 209 Writing System and Graphic Rep. LIN 261 Practical Phonetics I. GST Course CS101 Introduction to Computer Elective Courses English or Religion 200 Level Course Major Courses IGB 202 Igbo Grammar II IGB 252 Igbo prose Narratives IGB 254 Oral Igbo Poetry LIN 202 Introduction to Phonology II 2 21 Semester One Units 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 21 Semester Two Units 3 3 2 2 204 LIN 204 Phonemic Analysis LIN 206 Orthography Design LIN 256 The Igbo Novel (Development) GST Course GST 222 Conflict Management and Resolution CS 214 Computer Application to Arts Elective Courses English or Religion 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 300 Level Course Major Courses IGB 301 Igbo Phonology I IGB 307 Igbo Syntax I IGB 311 Igbo Dialects IGB 355 Prescribed Texts of Igbo Prose Narratives IGB 353 Igbo Stylistics I IGB 303 Igbo Naming System IGB 351 Igbo Traditional Drama and Theatre LIN 323 Survey of Applied Linguistics LIN 377 Research Methodology Elective Courses English or History or Religion 300 Level Course Major Courses IGB 302 Igbo Phonology II IGB 308 Igbo Syntax II IGB 352 Oral Igbo Poetry (Theory) IGB 358 The Igbo Novel (Prescribed Text) IGB 306 Igbo Thought and Belief System IGB 356 Contemporary Igbo Poetry (Prescribed Text) IGB 312 Igbo Literary Criticism LIN 326 Error/Antrastive/Needs Analysis Elective Courses English or Religion or History Semester One Units 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 23 Semester Two Units 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 21 Semester Two 400 Level Course Major Courses IGB 401 Topics Igbo Phonology IGB 403 Practical Communication in Igbo IGB 405 Tradition Music of the Igbo IGB 407 Igbo Contrastive Studies IGB 403 Semantic/Pragmatics LIN 407 Lexicography Units 3 3 3 3 3 3 205 18 400 Level Course Major Courses IGB 401 Topics in Igbo Syntax IGB 452 Contemporary Igbo Drama (prescribed Text) IGB 478 Long Essay/Project IGB 404 Social Institutions and Material Cultures of the Igbo People IGB 454 Igbo Stylistics II LIN 422 Theory and Practice of Translation Semester Two Units 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS IGB 141: Igbo Composition and Comprehension I Writing Igbo in the Official Orthography, Types of styles of composition, organization and language use; comprehension and summary skills, exercises in oral delivery in Igbo. IGB 142: Igbo Composition and Comprehension II this a continuation of IGB 141. There is more stress on types of essay, summary writing, comprehension, public speech and address. COURSE DESCRIPTIONS (IGBO PROGRAMME) IGB 141 INTRODUCTION TO IGBO HISTORY, LIFE AND CULTURE This course introduces the students to the people of Igbo race, their historical origin, settlements and geographical location. It shall also introduce their social institutions. Political and economic institution, language, religion, art and culture. IGB 142 HISTORY OF IGBO LANGUAGE AND DEVELOPMENT This course to some extent is a formalization of IGB 121. It shall trace the history of Igbo language and its influences. Since language is a universal phenomenon, the course shall apart from the establishment of the origin of the Igbo language, identify the genealogy and family belonging of the Igbo language; the speakers of the Igbo language shall also be identified together with her close neighbours. IGB 151: IGBO ORAL LITERATURE A classification of the principal form and genres of Igbo oral literature and an examination of their characteristic features, theme, style their composition and performance and their contexts and social significance. Oral literature as it relates to the evolutionary theory. IGB 152: INTRODUCTION TO WRITTEN LITERATURE Written Igbo literature: its beginnings and development: relationship between oral and written literature old and modern Igbo realistic work and romantic works, selected prose drama. poetry tests for reading and discussions. IGB 154: ADVANCED COMPOSITION AND COMPREHENSION II Further and more advanced treatment of orthography issues spelling punctuation and language uses. Intensive comprehensive exercise and drills on oral delivery. IGB 202: IGBO GRAMMAR II This is a continuation of IGB 201. It shall pursue in the detail the concepts introduced to the student ion LIN 201, the isolation and the identification on the basis of their morphological and 206 semantic criteria. More emphasis shall also be paid to nominal, modifiers, verbals enlities, incloatics etc. IGB 252: VARIETIES OF IGBO PROSE NARRATIVES A study of various Igbo prose forms novels, romances, short stories essays and translations. Their basic characteristics and the different literary styles and themes that inform them. IGB 256: IGBO NOVEL A detailed treatment of at least one Igbo novel and piece of Drama of moderate length. Studies on the Igbo belief system and other cultural forms. IGB 303: IGBO NAMING SYSTEM Among Nigerians, naming is not just an artitrary affair. It is at once a mental, an emotional, a linguistic and cultural affair. This course, then focuses on the linguistic and cultural importance of personal names in the language. IGB 306: IGBO THOUGHTS AND BELIEF SYSTEM Introduction to the discipline of folklore (i.e. traditional beliefs, values, and modes of expression shared by groups with a community of interests) followed by detailed study of selected topics in verbal folklore (folk literature, superstitions, popular beliefs, etc) non-verbal folklore (folk music, folk dance etc) traditional customs, calendar festivals, folk observances, architecture, folk cookery etc. IGB 311: IGBO DIALECTOLOGY This course shall simply introduce the students to the different dialects of the Igbo language together with their various geographical locations. Since it is generally established that dialectal difference are basically at the phonological level, the phonological differences of the Igbo language shall be surveyed. The course shall also look at other possible areas of dialectal differences and convergence. IGB 351: IGBO TRADITIONAL DRAMA This course covers the concept of Drama in the language; a survey of early attempts at play writing and acting, the influence of traditional and folk drama, and an appraisal of the written plays. IGB 351: IGBO ORAL POETRY A detailed study of the poetic forms of Igbo language, their structure and their functions; a critical appreciation them. IGB 353: IGBO STYLISTICS I A theoretical study of stylistics in Igbo language particularly various theories and ideas of the relationship before on stylistics, literature and linguistics , a discussion of the various literary features or devices of literature in Igbo language. IGB 355: PRESCRIBED TEXTS IGBO PROSE NARRATIVES Further detailed and analytical study of prose fiction in Igbo. Advanced and greater sophisticated appreciation of themes, style, techniques. Development of Igbo prose fiction. IGB 356: CONTEMPORARY IGBO POETRY A detailed and critical study and appreciation of contemporary poetry in the language. 207 IGB 401: TOPICS IN IGBO PHONOLOGY A consideration of current and relevant issues in the phonology of the language (e.g. tones, vowel harmony, syllable structure and intonation). IGB 402: TOPICS IN IGBO SYNTAX Applications of transformational grammar to the study of Igbo; selected problems. Igbo phrase structure Grammar and transformations Igbo relative clause construction and sentential complementation. The role of tone in those transformations. IGB 403: PRACTICAL COMMUNICATION IN IGBO Speaking and writing the standard variety of the Igbo language effectively. The course will involve such areas as: trends in modern spoken Igbo, idiomatic expressions, comprehension exercise, original compositions on selected topics. IGB 404: SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE IGBO This course shall pursuer a detailed description and analysis o the social and material aspects of the Igbo culture. IGB 405: TRADITIONAL MUSIC OF THE IGBO An introductory study of the forms, functions and qualities of the traditional music of the Igbo people. A detailed study of the musical instruments and their significance in the Igbo tradition shall be pursued. IGB 407: CONTRASTIVE STUDIES A systematic examination of the structure of the language as contrasted with those of English and Igbo with an basis on those areas requiring special attention in teaching the language to speakers of English and Igbo. IGB 452: CONTEMPORARY IGBO POETRY/PRESCRIBED TESTS A detailed and critical study and appreciation of contemporary poetry in the language IGB 454: IGBO STYLISTICS II A detailed study of the stylistic features of prose and poetry, both oral and written in the language, applying the principles studied in Igbo. IGB 478: PROJECT Independent research carried out under supervision on linguistics, literary or cultural aspect of the Igbo language 208 FOREIGN LANGUAGES B. A. HONS FRENCH The B. A. Hons French degree programme is designed in response to the Federal Government Policy to upgrade the teaching of French at all levels of the educational system, with the objective of making it a second official language in Nigeria. The programme is aimed at producing graduates capable of teaching the French Language, communicating effectively in French and participating in international peace, trade and world politics without any linguistic inhibition. The programme also prepares students for further studies in French or for professional Language based higher degrees for translators and interpreters.The duration of the programme is four years for candidates with O level credit in French who are admitted through JME or pre-degree, three years for those who secure direct entry, and five years for candidates with no prior knowledge of French. Candidates with no prior knowledge of French are made to do the Remedial French Programme. The Remedial French programme is intended to provide solution to the perennial shortage of students into the French degree programme, as most Secondary Schools in Nigeria do not teach French at all and therefore cannot prepare students for Senior Secondary School Certificate in French. The duration of the Remedial French programme is one academic session. Only successful candidates will be allowed to proceed to the 100 level programme. The 4th year of the five year programme or the 3rd of the four year programme or the 2nd year of the three year programme is spent at the French village Badagry or in a foreign country where French is the official medium of communication. Entry Requirements (i) 4 Year programme – SSCE, GCE, NECO/SSCE ordinary level with credits in French, English and any three subjects at not more than two sittings; and an acceptable score in JME or pre-degree examination. (ii) 5 Year Programme – Five ordinary level credits including English and an acceptable score in JME or Pre-degree examination. (iii)3 Year Programme – NCE with passing grade in French or Advanced level passes in French and one other subject plus ordinary level credits in three other subjects. 209 (e) Course content specifications/syllabus of all courses in the programme/sub- discipline/Discipline: B. A. FRENCH STRESS AREAS 0. General/introduction courses 1. Linguistic and grammar 2. Composition and stylistics 3. Literature and reading comprehension 4. Translation 5. Culture and civilization 6. Oral courses 7. Project/research COURSE CODING First digit - student’s level Second digit - the number 1 for 1st semester, the 2 number for 2nd semester. Third digit - Area of courses (stress area) COURSE DESCRIPTION REMEDIAL YEAR PROGRAMME FIRST SEMESTER FRE 010: Introduction to French Grammar I This course introduces students to fundamental elements of French grammar such as the use of article, gender, preposition etc. it lays the foundation to simple but correct construction sentences in French. (4 Units) FRE 011: Introduction to French Comprehension I In this course students should be made to read selected simple French texts after which there will be questions (oral or written) to test their comprehension of the texts read. (3 Units) FRE 012: Introduction to reading in French I This course designed for beginners in French provides practice in reading/comprehension of the basic elements of selected literary/pragmatic texts in French. (3 Units) 210 FRE 013: Introduction to Laboratory Work I This course helps students to become familiar with the correct pronunciation of French words, phrases and sentences as spoken by good speakers and mother tongue users of the language. The course will enable students acquire basic knowledge of phonetics and discrimination of sounds which are necessary for proficiency and linguistic competence in the language. (3 Units) FRE 014: Introduction to French Conversation I This aim of this course is to help students express themselves in French, starting from greetings, introduction of oneself etc up to narrating daily activities. (3 Units) Second semester FRE 020: Introduction to French Grammar II This is a continuation of FRE 010. Emphasis is laid on correct use of basic French grammatical structures through textual analysis, practice of standard forms and dictation. (4 Units) FRE 021: Introduction to French Comprehension This is continuation of FRE 011 as described above. (3 Units) FRE 022: Introduction to Readings in French II As a continuation of FRE 012 this course is made up comprehensive, analysis and discussion of selected literary pragmatic texts in French. (3 Units) FRE 023: Introduction to Laboratory Work II This is continuation of FRE 013 aimed at helping beginners in French develop spoken French reflexes. (3 Units) FRE 024: Introduction to French Conversation II At this stage students will be encouraged to express themselves without fear of grammatical errors. A conversation session shall always start with familiar topics like classroom, the family etc. (3 Units) 211 YEAR ONE OF THE FOUR YEAR PROGRAMME FRE 110: French Grammar I In this course, emphasis is laid on basic correct French grammatical structures through exercises, practice of structural forms and dictation. (2 Units) FRE 111: Introduction to Composition Writing in French I This course provides students with the basic skills in the practice of writing French with emphasis on narrative and descriptive forms. (2 Units) FRE 112: Readings in French I This course exposes students to extensive reading in French and Francophone documents (songs, short plays etc) to help the students communicate and express themselves freely. This will enable them increase their vocabulary. (2 Units) FRE 113: Laboratory Work This course will enable students acquire a good French speech speed through systematic repetition and audition of phonetic and grammatical patterns in the language laboratory. It will enable students acquire speech automatisms necessary for the mastery of the language. (2 Units) FRE 114: French Conversation I In this course, emphasis is laid on the use of French and Francophone documents (sons, short plays etc) to help students communicate and express themselves freely. This will enable them increase their vocabulary. (2 Units) SEL 115: Introduction to Second Foreign Language I This is intensive course designed to initiate students into a second foreign language course mounted in the department. This could be German, Portuguese,, Spanish, Russian, Japanese etc. (2 Units) 212 SECOND SEMESTER FRE 120: French Grammar II This course deals with the characteristics of the separate units which can be used as elements of a sentence structure. This course will focus on the verb, the noun, the adjective and prepositional phrase. (2 Units) FRE 121: Introduction to Composition Writing in French II This is in-depth study of more complex forms of composition writing, e.g. exposition, argumentation etc, this course also enables students to relate the various registers of the written French language to appropriate themes. (2 Units) FRE 122: Readings in French II This is continuation of FRE 113 as described above. (2 Units) FRE 123: French Phonetics This emphasis of this course is on the acquisition of a good pronunciation of French sounds. (2 Units) FRE 124: French Conversation II This course will increase the span of the student’s lexical acquisition and the fluency level of their spoken French. (2 Units) SEL 125: Introduction to a Second Foreign Language II This course is designed to improve and increase the student’s grasp of the chosen second foreign language. (2 Units) YEAR II OF THE FOUR YEAR PROGRAMME FRE 210: French Grammatical Structures I A normative approach is adopted in this course, and special emphasis is laid on the practice and identification of verbal forms, sentence structures and grammatical functions. (2 Units) FRE 211: French Appreciation of Literature This is an introductory course to the study of literature. It is designed to expose students to the practice of literary appreciation and its written expressions such as “L éxplication du texte”, Le resume du texte, l’analyse litteraire ‘Le commentaire du texté. (2 Units) 213 FRE 212: French African literature Before Independence This is a course on major literary trends of the francophone African literature before independence. It deals with the general definition, nature and specificity of francophone African literature before independence. (2 Units) FRE 213: French Literature of the 16th and 17th Century This is a survey course on the major trends of the French literary history. Students are exposed to the theory and practice of the literary schools such as ‘La Renaissance Litteraire”, “La Pleiade” and Le Classicisme”. (2 Units) FRE 214: Oral French Skills I This course is designed to help students consolidate competence acquired in earlier oral French course. They will learn to make use of a variety of French registers through discussions and extended use of expressive forms in audio/video tape-recorded or printed documents including conversations, newspaper articles, and literary, administrative, commercial and technical texts. (2 Units) FRE 215: Introduction to French Drama This course which is based on some selected drama works in French draws attention to the various aspects of drama: theory, artistic elements, themes and forms. (2 Units) FRE 216: Elements of French Civilization This course surveys the Social, economic and cultural life of French from the period of the 1789 Revolution to date. (2 Units) SEL 217: Foreign Language I Based on their study of selected second foreign language, the students will study texts, illustrating some of the main current literary movements in countries where the language is spoken. (2 Units) 214 SECOND SEMESTER FRE 220: French Comprehension and Stylistics In this course students will be exposed to more complex oral and written comprehension. It is designed to guide students in the appreciation,, analysis and production of written texts of various language forms and registers. (2 Units) FRE 221: Critical Appreciation of Literature II This is a continuation of FRE 211 as described above. (2 Units) FRE 222: French African Literature Post Independence This course explores major literary trends of the post independence francophone African literature through a study of representative authors. (2 Units) FRE 223: French Literature of the 18th Century This course introduces students to the literary schools of “Le Siecle des lumieres through the works of authors as Diderot, Voltaire, Roussaeau etc. (2 Units) FRE 224: Culture and Civilization of Francophone Africa This course exposes students to the study of the social, economic and cultural life of francophone African countries, with emphasis on Nigerian’s French speaking neighours. (2 Units) FRE 225: Oral French Skills II This is continuation of FRE 215 as described above. (2 Units) SEL 227: Foreign Language II In this course students are introduced to extensive reading of the literature of their chosen foreign language. (2 Units) 215 YEAR III OF THE FOUR YEAR PROGRAMME (FRENCH LANUAGE VILLAGE (FLV) FLV 300 Socio-Educative Activities I This is a polyvalent course that provides a conducive environment for the students to develop their various intellectual, cultural and professional aptitudes through individual and group activities like monitoring national and international current affaire in French media, participating in debates, conferences, symposium, excursions etc. (2 Units) FLV 310 Translation Skills This course aims at exposing students to the practical problems of translation. This course includes exercises in translation from and into English (L 1) French (L 2) and a Nigerian Language ( L3). (2 Units) FLV 311 French Grammar V This course aims at bringing students to a high level of understanding and use of grammatical notions underlying the French language structure. In addition to intensive exercise in the production and comprehension of complex sentence patterns, the students are encouraged to review conventional French grammatical structures in the light of correct semantic approaches that appear to compromise grammatical norms. (3 Units) FLV 312 French Phonetics II This course aims at bringing students to a high level of French sound production and discrimination. It explores the various combinatory features of French sounds and provides students practice in the phonetic transcription of various kinds of literary and non-literary French texts. (2 Units) FLV 313 Culture and Civilization of French This course surveys the social, economic and cultural life of French from period of the 1789 Revolution to date. (2 Units) 216 FLV 314 Fancophone African Literature I This course surveys African literature of French expression from 1920 to 1960. This survey covers all the genres (prose, drama, poetry) and highlights the ideological leaning, forms and contexts of works of representative authors. (2 Units) FLV 315 French Literature of the 18th Century In this course, students are further exposed to the literary schools of “Le siècle des lumieres’ through the works of authors as Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau etc. (2 Units) FLV 316 Written French Skills V This course leads students into knowledge and use of advanced writing techniques in the different registers of French. Written exercises in this course include letters, summaries, notes, and minutes of meetings; news presentations, special messages, (condolence, congratulatory messages, advertisements, research notes and biographies). (2 Units) FLV 317 Oral French Skills V This course is designed to help students acquire fluency in French for everyday purpose and professional life. This includes the mastery of different intonation patterns for expressing reactions to specific situations; active knowledge of French structural patterns and vocabulary relating to life French and modern business world. (2 Units) Second semester FLV 300 Socio-Educative Activities II This is a continuation of the 1st FLV 300 as described above. (2 Units) FLV 320 Translation Skills II This is a continuation of FLV 310 and is designed to help students acquire knowledge of the theoretical bases of the different translation techniques in use as well as provide training in translation. This course covers lexical and morpho-syntactic problems involved in translation from and into English (1), French (L2) and a Nigerian Language (L3) (2 Units) 217 FLV 321 French Grammar VI This is a continuation of FLV 311 aimed at bringing students to a high level of understanding and use of grammatical notions underlying the French language structure. The course includes intensive exercise in the production and comprehension of complex French patterns. (2 Units) FLV 322 French Phonetics III This is a continuation of FLV 312 as described above. (2 Units) FLV 323 Linguistics and Stylistics This course enables students to establish more informed links between French linguistic forms (phonetic, morpho-syntactic) meaning and aesthetics. (2 Units) FLV 324 Francophone African Literature II This course involves a study of various genres of African literature of francophone expression since independence and highlights the ideological leanings, forms and contexts of works of representative authors. (2 Units) FLV 325 French Literature of the 19th Century This course involves a study of the various genres and literary schools of the 19th century. (2 Units) FLV 326 Written French Skills V This is a continuation of the FLV 316 and in line with the objective of the earlier course, it reinforces students’ ability to use advanced writing techniques in the different registers of French. (2 Units) FLV 327 Oral French Skills V This is a continuation of FLV 317 as described above. Recorded texts and exercises could be taken from Le Frencais de homes d’affaires by Dany et al or any other similar manual. (2 Units) FLV 329 Research Methodology This course initiates students into the elements of scholarly research, concepts of research and research methodology. Styles (MLA, APA etc) research area, the statement of objectives of research, literature review, data collection strategies, referencing, notes. (2 Units) 218 YEAR IV OF THE FOUR PROGRAMME FIRST SEMESTER FRE 410: Linguistics Applied to the Teaching of French Applied linguistics will be used to teach students how to understand and analyze any problem related to the sounds, signals, prosody, communication and grammatical structures of the French language. (2 Units) FRE 412: Communication Strategies and Discourse Analysis This course is designed to expose students to practical use of language in specific real life communication contacts. It explores oratory, eloquence, rhetoric, discourse analysis, expressive structures in communication contexts, speeches, conversation, drama etc. (2 Units) FRE 413: French Literature of the 19th Century This course involves a study of the various genres and literary schools of the 19th Century French literature as illustrated by representative literary works. (2 Units) FRE 414: Francophone African and Caribbean Literature I This course lays emphasis on the philosophy, structure and forms of French literary texts. It explores various trends in modern literary criticism such as structuralism, sociology of literature etc. (2 Units) FRE 415: World Literature in French Translation This course introduces students to world literature written in various languages but translated into French. (2 Units) FRE 416: Advanced Translation Translation from English into French and vice versa at an advanced level. (2 Units) FRE 417: Culture and Civilization of Francophone Maghreb, Europe and America This course deals with the social, political and economic life of francophone communities of Maghreb, Europe (Excluding French) and America. (2 Units) 219 FRE 418: Introduction to Research Methods This course is designed to provide students with the principles and methodology of research. It initiates students into the elements of scholarly research, concept of research and research methodology. Styles (MLA, APA etc) research area, the statement of objectives of research, literature review, data collection strategies, time and space in data validation, acknowledgement of sources of data, referencing, notes and biography, presentation of a thesis etc. (2 Units) Second semester FRE 420: Linguistics Applied to the Teaching of French II In continuation of FRE 410, applied linguistics will be used to acquaint students with the sociopedagogical context of learning lexis, vocabulary, and understanding of the various problems raised by stylistic forms. (2 Units) FRE 421: Communication Strategies and Discourse Analysis II This is a continuation of FRE 411 as described above. (2 Units) FRE 422: French Literature of the 20th Century This course involves a study of the various genres and literary schools of the 20th Century French literature through representative authors. (2 Units) FRE 423: Francophone African and Caribbean Literature II This is a continuation of FRE 413 as described above. (2 Units) FRE 424: French Thought and Literary Criticism II This course is a continuation of FRE 414 as described above. (2 Units) FRE 425: African Oral Literature This course involves a study of oral literature with special attention given to major oral literary works representative of the African francophone world. (2 Units) FRE 426: Advanced Translation II This course deals theoretically and practically with the various approaches to bilingual translation. (2 Units) FRE 427: Project- A dissertation of 3,500 – 5000 words written in French on a subject, preferably original which is related to any 220 area of French studies. (6 Units DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION AND CREATIVE ARTS B.A Visual Arts GENERAL INFORMATION AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMME This programme offers a Four-year B.A. honours degree programme in Visual Arts for candidates who are admitted through UME and a three-year programme for candidates who posses NCE or National Diploma admitted through Direct Entry (DE). There is also a two-year Direct Entry programme for those who possess the HND Certificate. The department offers courses in basic design, drawing and art history before the students narrow down to stress areas of painting, sculpture, visual communication design, textiles, ceramics, history of art and art education. The Department offers service courses in photography, stage design, make-up and fashion design and Interior Decoration to Departments of Theatre Arts, Geology, Mass Communication, Home Science & Nutrition among others. PHILOSOPHY The philosophy of the programme is to develop skills and stimulate visual creativity in young men and women who desire to make a career in the visual arts. This will position them in contributing to the aesthetic, cultural and technological development of Nigeria and the world at large. OBJECTIVES The programme is designed to equip young men and women to pursue their career in Visual Arts in Cultural Institutions, Arts Councils, the film industry, Textiles, Advertising and Ceramic Industry. They are also being prepared for postgraduate programmes and researches. This will lead and encourage the students to use their creative skills to enhance their selfdependence and quality of living. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (i) Four year Degree Programme: For a four year degree programme candidates for admission are required to possess The West African School Certificate or the General Certificate of Education at Ordinary Level or Senior Secondary School Certificate or its equivalent with credit passes in at least five subjects including English, Art and Mathematics or any science. 221 (ii) Good passes at the HSC, GCE A’Level of which one of the subjects must be Fine Arts, NCE in Fine Arts, OND in Fine Arts with a minimum pass or Merit in Fine Arts plus a minimum of 5 Credits including English at the WASC/GCE Ordinary Level/SSCE Examination. (iii) Holders of HND or its equivalent who meet the requirements for normal admission and graduated with an average of B+ may be admitted directly to 300 level courses. DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME The four-year B.A. Visual Arts degree programmes will last for four years of eight semesters. The first two years will be the introduction of the major areas of Visual Arts. The last two years will be devoted to specialization in any one of the required courses, as listed above. One semester is devoted to industrial attachment or Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES), which occurs at the second semester of the third year. MODULES (i) Module A This is made up of Theory and Practice in Drawing, Painting, two and three Dimensional Designs, Art Education, Art History. Basic Design, Basic Drawing, Still-Life Drawing, Life-Drawing, Draughtsmanship, Graphics, Painting, Textiles, Ceramics, Sculpture, History of Art, History of African Art, Art Appreciation, being the compulsory core courses taught within the department of Visual Arts. (ii) Module B This is made up of the theory and practice of indigenous African Arts and Crafts, their historical context and significance. (iii) Module C Humanities comprises courses in Liberal Arts and Social Sciences. (iv) Module D General Studies will enrich educational experience of the Students and make them more functional to themselves and the society. (v) Core Courses The courses listed in Modules A and B (Art Theory and Practice and African Art) shall form core courses. 222 (vi) Electives The courses listed under Modules C and D (Humanities and General Studies) will constitute the electives, offered outside the Department to compliment the core courses. REQUIREMENT FOR GRADUATION (i) Year One: Foundation (general) courses in Drawing, Basic Design, painting, History of Art will be offered along with the University and Faculty required courses. (ii) Year Two: Foundation courses in studio practices with introductory courses to the specialization areas, and history of Art, Art Education, Art Aesthetics, offered along with university and college required courses. (iii) Year Three: Students offer courses in the areas of specialization, and also take African Art History, African Craft Techniques, Research methods, Draughtsmanship, and are required to have put in six months industrial attachment. (iv) Year Four: Students will continue with the courses in the area of specialization and also take Advanced Drawing, Exploration of Indigenous Art Forms and Contemporary African art. They will be required to submit written essay (thesis) and as well, produce practical projects in the area of their specialization under supervision. Topics are selected by the students and approved by their supervisors. The practical project must not be less than half-life size in sculpture and as may be specified or directed by the supervisor. REQUIRED CREDITS FOR GRADUATION 4-year programme -144 units Direct Entry 3-year programme- 108 units Minimum load per semester 18 units - EXAMINATION Each course shall be normally examined at the end of the semester. There shall be written examination in theory courses, and practical examination in practical courses. Examination in the final year will include long essay/project report (thesis) and practical projects. A pass mark shall be 40 percent in every course, taking into account the approved theory/practical papers. Continuous assessment is required in every course and shall account for 30 percent of the final grade in the course. 223 CODING SYSTEM Each course code has three letters and three figures: DVA refers to the Department of Visual Arts. The first digit (number) of the code denotes year of course (level). The middle digit (number) of the code denotes stress area of course study while the last digit (number) denotes semester. DETAILS OF PROGRAMMES 100 LEVEL (YEAR ONE) FOUR YEAR PROGRAMME FIRST SEMESTER S/N Code Course Title 1. DVA 111 Basic Drawing I 2. DVA 121 2-Dimensional Design I 3. DVA 131 3-Dimensional Design I 4. DVA 141 Art Appreciation I OTHERS : (REQUIRED) 5. 6. 7. Total SECOND SEMESTER S/N Code Course Title 1. DVA 112 Basic Drawing II 2. DVA 122 2-Dimensional Design II 3. DVA 132 3-Dimensional Design II 4. DVA 142 Art Appreciation II OTHERS : (REQUIRED) 5. 6. 7. Total Grand Total L= lectures T= tutorials P = practical U= credit units 224 L 0 0 0 0 T 2 2 2 2 P 4 4 4 4 U 3 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 8 0 16 2 2 3 18 L 0 0 0 2 T 1 2 2 1 P 3 4 4 0 U 3 3 3 2 2 0 0 4 7 6 14 11 27 2 2 3 18 36 200 LEVEL (YEAR TWO) FIRST SEMESTER S/N Code 1. DVA 211 2. DVA 221 3. DVA 231 4. DVA 241 5. DVA 251 Course Title Introduction to Photography Still-Life Drawing Painting Sculpture History of Art I OTHERS (REQUIRED) 6. 7. 8. Total L 0 0 0 0 2 T 1 1 2 2 1 P 3 3 4 4 0 U 2 2 3 3 2 1 0 0 2 5 1 8 0 14 2 2 2 18 L 0 0 2 0 T 2 1 1 2 P 4 4 0 4 U 3 3 2 3 0 1 0 7 25 = 0 2 0 3 0 2 12 18 26 36 credit units T 1 1 2 2 P 3 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 SECOND SEMESTER S/N Code Course Title 1. DVA 262 Pottery (Ceramics) 2. DVA 272 Graphics 3. DVA 252 History of Art II 4. DVA 282 Textiles Design OTHERS (REQUIRED) 5. 6. 7. Total Grand Total L = lectures T = tutorials P = 2 2 1 10 16 practical U 300 LEVEL (YEAR THREE) FIRST SEMESTER S/N 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Code DVA 301 DVA 351 DVA 361 DVA 371 DVA 373 DVA 331 DVA 333 DVA 341 DVA 343 Course Title Draughtsmanship History of African Art Ceramics Production Tech. I Ceramics Theory I Graphics Design I Painting Composition I Painting Theory Sculpture: Modelling, Casting Sculpture Theory I 225 L 0 0 0 0 U 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 10. DVA 381 Textile Design I 11. DVA 383 Textile Theory I 12. DVA 391 African Craft Techniques OTHERS (REQUIRED) 13. 14. Total 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 4 4 2 4 4 1 8 0 3 2 18 SECOND SEMESTER S/N 1 L Code Course Title FAA 322 SIWES 18 Grand Total 36 = lectures T = tutorials P L = practical U T P U = credit units T 1 1 1 P 3 3 0 U 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 U 2 2 400 LEVEL (YEAR FOUR) FIRST SEMESTER S/N 1. 2. 3. Code DVA 411 DVA 421 DVA 491 Course Title Advanced Drawing I Advanced Explo. of Indigenous Art Forms Contemporary African Art 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Area of Specialization: (one option) DVA 461 Ceramics production techniques II DVA 463 Ceramics Theory DVA 471 Graphics Design DVA 473 Graphics Theory DVA 431 Painting Composition DVA 433 Painting Theory DVA 441 Sculpture Processes DVA 443 Sculpture Theory II DVA 481 Textiles Design Theory II DVA 483 Textiles Theory II DVA 401 Long essay/project report (thesis) L 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 Course Title L Advanced Drawing II 0 Advanced Explo. of Indigenous Art Forms 1 226 T 1 1 P 3 0 SECOND SEMESTER S/N 1. 2. Code DVA 412 DVA 422 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. L DVA 492 African Architecture 1 Area of Specialization: (one option) DVA 462 Ceramics Throwing and Modelling DVA 464 Industrial and Architectural Ceramics DVA 472 Visual Communication Design DVA 474 Photography and Print Making DVA 432 Life and Still-Life Painting DVA 434 Painting Mixed Media DVA 442 Sculpture Processes (Carving) DVA 444 Sculpture Media Painting DVA 482 Textiles Design Techniques DVA 484 Woven Structures DVA 402 Long essay/project report (thesis) = lectures T = tutorials P = practical 1 0 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 U = 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 credit units COURSE DESCRIPTION DVA 111: BASIC DRAWING I ( 3 Units) The Course is designed to help the beginning art students to develop the ability to make sound visual judgement with basic principles of drawing involving varied subject matter, drawing, composition and design of objects. DVA 121: TWO DIMENSIONAL DESIGN I ( 3 Units) The course is designed to introduce students to the elements of arts through experimentation with line, colour, shape, form and space to develop visual sequence for design problem related to representation of experience in various media, the principles of perspective, colour theory, use of colour, simple layout, and lettering. DVA 131: THREE DIMENSIONAL DESIGN I ( 3 Units) The course is to help students to understand the nature of a dimensional forms, with the experimentation of plastic media such as clay, cement, to express and create shape, objects including pottery by subtractive and additive processes. DVA 141: ART APPRECIATION I ( 2 Units) The course is designed to prepare the students’ mind for the formal art history course and general esthetic appreciation, the meaning of art as it concerns man’s historical development in painting, printing, drawing, sculpture, ceramic , decoration, dramatizing. 227 DVA 112: BASIC DRAWING II (2 Units) Drawing and representation of objects, observation and interpretation of forms in nature, trees, plants, flowers , using pencil, charcoal, crayon, etc. DVA 122: TWO DIMESIONAL DESIGN II (2 Units) Development of visual experience of the elements and principles of design techniques and technology in art, foreground, etching, woodcut, pigment, tools and materials as related to two dimensional design. DVA 132: THREE DIMENSIONAL DESIGN II ( 3 Units) Exploration of the principles of sculptural forms and spatial organization; modelling and carving techniques, pottery methods, materials of three dimensional art form and their application to individual creative expression. DVA 142: ART APPRECIATION II ( 2 Units) General appreciation of art, its object and its aesthetics, sociological and philosophical values, the beautiful objects. DVA 211: INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHY ( 2 Units) Students will be introduced to types of cameras, their functions and historical development. Exercises will be done in photographic composition and appreciation. The course will introduce students to photoprocessing and printing in black and white and colour. Basic photo laboratory experience will also be done. DVA 221: STILL LIFE DRAWING (3 Units) The course is drawing proactive to develop skills through exercises involving natural objects, man-made objects. Most of the practices will be done in the sketchbooks made by the students themselves. DVA 231: PAINTING 3 Units) Introduction to basic approach to painting techniques using poster colours in representational concepts , still life and natural objects. 228 DVA 241: SCULPTURE ( 3 Units) The course examines the processes of translating ideas, philosophies and themes into concrete forms through modelling and casting methods; use of African design, preparation and use of plastic media-clay and cement. Plaster of Paris is emphasized. DVA 251: HISTORY OF ART I ( 3 Units) General survey of developments in selected culture of world art form prehistoric to modern times. DVA 262: POTTERY (Ceramics) (3 Units) Exploration of indigenous art forms and materials, traditional pottery techniques. Introduction to principle of design in ceramics and production methods; manual and mechanical proportions of the raw materials, tools and equipment; throwing and modeling. DVA 272: GRAPHICS Introduction to fundamentals and principles of graphic designs, study of different types of alphabet, handwriting, calligraphy, graphic format and illustrations for visual information. DVA 252: HISTORY OF ART II ( 3 Units) A survey of the world history of art (architecture, ceramic , sculpture, and painting) from the pre-historic times to medieval period; through Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, emphasizing cross cultural influences and relation. DVA 282: TEXTILE DESIGN ( 3 Units) Introduction to general principles and practices of textile design for specific purpose-dress wear, furnishing and fabrics. DVA 301: DRAUGHTSMANSHIP I ( 2 Units) The course deals with the development of drawing skills through the study of nature, still life and figure drawing. Cultivation of good draughtsmanship through imaginative use of lines to mass, form, texture, volume, perspective and proportion. 229 DVA 351: HISTORY OF AFRICAN ART ( 2 Units) The course deals with the general survey of major art cultures of Africa, highlighting similarities and dissimilarities among the cultures and their ideological concepts. DVA 361: CERAMICS PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES I ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Study of traditional and modern ceramic design idea; forming techniques, modelling, coiling, slabbing; decoration techniques and their application. DVA 363: CERAMICS THEORY I (4 Units) Theories of various techniques of traditional and modern ceramic designs, ceramic terms, clay preparations, modelling, decorations-glazing-firing. DVA 371: GRAPHICS DESIGN I (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Orientation to graphic and methods, language for the communication of ideas. Theory and practice in the techniques and materials of various graphics reproductions. Processes, woodcut, line and serigraphy. DVA 373: GRAPHICS DESIGN THEORY I ( 4 Units) Theories of the development of 26 letters of the alphabet. Study of organization and design of verbal information and indications required for graphic design and illustration majors. DVA 331: PAINTING COMPOSITION I (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Exploration studies of concepts and samples of old masters’ work in varied media-water colour, oil and acrylic. DVA 333: PAINTING THEORY I (4 Units) Theories of painting from historical perspective. Study of the early and contemporary experts; Plato, Newton, Leo Tolstoy Aristotle, etc. DVA 341: SCULPTURE MODELLING AND CASTING (4 Units) Studio Specialization: The course deals with analysis of form and contents; the study of principles, carving of woods, artificial and natural stones and experimental exploration of cast sculpture. 230 DVA 343: SCULPTURE THEORY I (4 Units) Theories of sculpture method and materials, their strength, compositions and character; great masters and their work. DVA 381: TEXTILE DESIGN I (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Survey of the principles of textiles production processes and hand weaving, study of dyes, dyeing tie and dye, batik and block printing. DVA 383: TEXTILES DESIGN THEORY I (4 Units) Study of textile history of productions, processes, reproductions, developments; materials; yarn, fibre and synthetic. DVA 391: AFRICAN CRAFTS TECHNIQUES ( 2 Units) Comparative study design to give students basic understanding of African crafts materials tools, design ideas and techniques through personalized experimentation with indigenous materials. DVA 322: STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) 18 UNITS The Programme develops participation spirit in students in a special credit course entitled SIWES open to upper level students. The scheme offers counseling, publication, mock interviews, credential file, editing services and resources library. It provides in a training style pertinent information about the business of art and training necessary for making the transition from the school to the business world. The scheme is handled by selected professionals from the field of art and design covering project writing, documentation of art work, portfolio preparation, gallery contact grant applications and legal and tax information. In addition, students are to submit experience report at the end of each vacation. The university has relationship with a number of companies, NUC, NGA, ITF, Art organization and advertising agencies. DVA 411: ADVANCED DRAWING I ( 2 Units) Advanced life and natural form drawing, drawing for creative design, drawing as plan for art assignments. 231 DVA 421: ADVANCED EXPLORATION OF INDIGENOUS ART FORM I ( 2 Units) Survey of indigenous art forms and materials with a view to developing personal idioms and imageries. DVA 461: CERAMICS PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Designing for industrial production processes through, slip casting, jiggering and jollying, pressing, extruding and study of various types of moulds and materials. DVA 463: CERAMICS THEORY II (3 Units) Theories of various techniques of industrial production; preparation of glazes, engobe, transfers; types of decorations; kilns; firing; sale of products. DVA 471: GRAPHICS DESIGN II ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced stage in theory and practice of graphic reproduction processes. DVA 473: GRAPHICS THEORY II (4 Units) Theories and techniques of commercial production; illustration, advertising, photography, marketing principles. DVA 431: PAINTING COMPOSITION II ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Studio and out-door painting of life and natural forms, buildings, trees, landscape and animals. DVA 433: PAINTING THEORY II (4 Units) Theories of principles, philosophies and ideas in the project. Stress is laid on African design ideas and materials. DVA 441: SCULPTURE PROCESSES (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced sculptural modeling and casting; construction with mixed media involving assortment of media such as wood, plastic; and other earth materials, clay, stone ,etc. Architectural sculpture. 232 DVA 443: SCULPTURE THEORY II (4 Units) An overview of aesthetics theories from historical and theoretical perspectives. Emphasis on the early contemporaries. DVA 481: TEXTILES DESIGN II (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced theory and practice of textile design production processes. Advanced fabric manufacturing and weaving processes. DVA 483: TEXTILES DESIGN THEORY II ( 4 Units) Advanced historical developments in manufacturing techniques and processes, equipment, tools and materials. DVA 401: LONG ESSAY/PROJECT (4 Units) Student will be required to submit written essay and as well produce practical project in the areas of their specialization under supervision. The written essay (thesis) will be a research project of between twenty and forty pages. The practical project must not be less than half-life size. Topics are selected by students and approved by the supervisors. DVA 412: ADVANCED DRAWING II ( 2 Units) Advanced study of life and natural form drawing and the development of consciousness of form representation through drawing, Architectural drawing; drawing for creative design. DVA 422: ADVANCED EXPLORATION OF INDIGENOUS ART FORMS II (2 Units) Advanced experimentation with local materials to evolve now indigenous art forms. DVA 492: AFRICAN ARCHITECTURE ( 2 Units) Study of African architecture. Architectural drawings and simple constructions. DVA 462: CERAMICS THROWING AND MODELING ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced study of industrial production processes, techniques and their practical application to work; mass production technique; loading, firing of glazed wares. 233 DVA 464: INDUSTRIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CERAMICS ( 4 Units) Principles and practices for designing the industrial process. Mechanical production of bricks, pipes, tiles and sheets. DVA 472: VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced studies of the theory and practice of graphic reproduction processes; graphic illustrations and posters and advertisements; typography in graphic designs; photographic superim position in graphic designs. DVA 474: PHOTOGRAPHY AND PRINT MAKING (4 Units) The studies and uses of cameras, films, papers and equipment, and studio practices. The students develop a set of printing, having thematic and formal coherence and defend the comprehensiveness and integrity of the work. DVA 432: LIFE AND STILL LIFE PAINTING (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced practical work, oil colours and mixed media. Studies in pictorial composition, with emphasis on individual expression and techniques. Close study of portraiture; mural painting and mosaic decorations. DVA 434: PAINTING MIXED MEDIA ( 4 Units) More study of materials for mixed media experimentation is encouraged. Emphasis is on both local raw materials/finished works. DVA 442: SCULPTURE PROCESS (CARVING) (4 Units) Studio Specialization: Advanced carving in synthetic materials; advanced constructions, using wood, metal, plastics, rope and mixed media. Stress is laid on the use of African design ideas. DVA 444: SCULPTURE MIXED MEDIA ( 4 Units) Advanced study of complexity in sculpture using different media in independent efforts to solve problems. DVA 482: TEXTILE DESIGN TECHNIQUES ( 4 Units) Studio Specialization: Introduction to satin and sateen weaves; exploration of more weaves and colours complex weave-piles, weaves and floor coverings, tapestry; general cloth analysis. 234 DVA 484: WOVEN STRUCTURE DVA 402: LONG ESSAY/ PROJECT REPORT (THESIS) (4 Units) Students will be required to submit to the department, four copies of the supervised written project duly signed by the supervisors. DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE AND MEDIA ARTS B.A THEATRE AND MEDIA ARTS PHILOSOPHY, OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE Federal University, Ndufu Alike Ikwo offers a four-year honours degree programme in Theatre and Media Arts. The programme is a marriage of professionalism and academe that would lead to life-long learning skills, in a student-centred, intellectually stimulating and professionally advanced learning and research oriented environment. The Department is designed to train students in critical thinking, performance aesthetics, and theatre and media practice. It is structured to ensure that the students integrate both theory and practice as the appropriate yardstick for being theatre and media professional.The programme takes into consideration the core issues, forms, theories and practices employed in contemporary scholarship to develop a curriculum that addresses international academic principles spiked with the multi-cultural practices. The ultimate result will be the creation of a total graduate equipped with the theoretical and analytical tools in contemporary theatre and media arts. The department will Encourage the students to develop skills, understanding, and sensitivities associated with the practical exploration and research of the characteristics of performance styles from both Western and non-Western cultures; Develop an informed commitment to cross-cultural studies as a significant area of study and research in theatre scholarship Appreciate the complex relationship of cross-cultural arts to culture and ideology Develop the spirit of mutual respect for, and enjoyment of cultural differences, exchanges of feelings and ideas on other’s cultural identities. 235 THE MISSION The mission of the Department is to be the most innovative and respected centres for the study of Theatre and Media Arts in Nigeria and the entire world. The programmes are designed to provide professional preparation for careers by integrating academic theory and principles with practical applications. The ultimate aim is to train students to be versatile and accomplished professionals. As an intellectual and cultural centre, the department will tap the indigenous social and cultural heritage of the State, the nation, and the entire world, and be the epicenter for innovation, integration, dissemination and application of knowledge in all areas of Theatre and Media Arts. DEPARTMENTAL PRODUCTIONS Performances mounted by the department should provide a significant and imaginative synthesis of practice and theory on the one hand and studio exercise and audience engineering on the other. The different areas of Theatre and Media Arts should run as an ensemble in such a way that actor training should encourage a synthesis of body and mind of the actor which should be emphasized as an instrument of theatrical expression. Directing, on the other hand, should be a collaborative process, the aim being to develop directors with a good foundation in production and playscript analysis and interpretation. Training on technical design should constitute an interaction with a wide range of understanding of the mechanics and utilities of technical innovations in theatre and media arts. LENGTH OF THE PROGRAMME The Theatre Arts programme offers a four-year honours degree in Theatre Arts. Apart from the specialized courses in Theatre Arts, students are trained to be versatile and accomplished professionals who would demonstrate proficiency in such areas as Acting and Directing, Scenography and Technical Theatre, Arts Administration and Studio Management, Costume and Make Up, Dramaturgy, Cultural Studies, Film Studies, Dramatic Theory and Criticism. mime and puppetry, audition techniques and an avalanche of performance skills. Hinged on the Socratic dictum of excellence, and since the vision of the department includes fostering a significant degree of collaboration among the different areas of the Performing Arts, the department will, as the University enters its second phase, develop programmes that would 236 combine with the Bachelor of Education programme to produce students who intend to teach Theatre and Media Arts in Secondary Schools THEATRE LABORATORY FACILITIES Since the theatre building is reflected in the University’s Academic Support Units, the department shall mount periodical productions both for edification and for keeping the social life of the campus alive. The main stage is designed to mount a minimum of four full-scale theatrical productions each academic year, with each production concentrating on different performance styles ranging from the realistic to the postmodern and spanning through the dominant periods of theatre history. The aim is to ensure that the students are made to have acquaintance with four major production styles during each academic year, and that the entire university is provided with a continuous source of entertainment. In the mean time, the department will utilize the Studio Method by using available spaces in the University for performance activities. Studio Theatre, meant for various kinds of flexible theatrical activities including students’ acting and directing projects will utilize spaces like classrooms and Assembly halls for its immediate use. Converting a non-theatrical space into a production arena is a veritable tool for teaching experimental performance processes. A part of the facility should be screened to accommodate the scene dock, costume and make-up studio, lighting and other technical facilities. STUDENTS’ EVALUATION Students of Theatre Arts will be evaluated each semester. Each instructor assigns grades in each course through a strict evaluation of the student’s work, and the yardstick for evaluation includes assignments, in-class participation and regular examinations. To ensure uniformity in the grading system of the lecturers in the department, the following yardsticks will be applied: Independent thinking Clarification of concepts Application of Concepts Use of supporting evidence from other areas in the performing arts Thoroughness Organization of ideas in logical order Writing skills Management of length. 237 In courses that are completely practical in nature, evaluation is done by an assessment team appointed by the department for each stress area of theatre arts. In the evaluation, the ratio between practical and theoretical courses should be 60/40 – sixty percent for practicals and forty per cent for the theory/critical section. Students or Theatre and Media Arts will be required to discuss their progress with the appropriate instructors. In a situation where a student is seen to be performing below average, a panel of assessors will be set up to interview and consequently counsel him/her. If the student fails to improve within the next academic session, he/she will be advised to withdraw from the programme and possibly helped to transfer to another department. RESEARCH IN PERFORMANCE STUDIES One of the academic activities that give intellectual authority to an academic outfit is the publication of an academic journal. In this regard, the department will float a journal which will be based in the Department of Theatre Arts. To be known as International Journal of Performance Studies, it promises to be a rigorously peer-refereed specialist journal for scholars and professionals interested in the Performing Arts. It is designed as a brilliant synthesis of theory and practice, and provides scholars and theatre practitioners a forum for commentary, criticism, theory and debate on performance aesthetics, ranging from theory to contemporary experimental research, from audience engineering to criticism and dramaturgy. The vision of the journal is interdisciplinary and the scope is international. The aim of the journal is to foster the development of a truly interdisciplinary scholarship integrating the three dimensions of textual, practical and theoretical analysis. Essays on all aspects of performance studies including film, radio and television, the visual arts, music and dances, which interrogate performance in all its ramifications and within changing cultures will be emphasized. Each issue of the journal will have three sections – full academic essays and polemical articles, practical and pedagogical essays, and review essays on new publications or recent performance aesthetics from different parts of the world. The Journal will be published twice a year in March/April and September/October. The two issues constitute one volume. An annual index will be in the September/October issue. The journal will also consider proposals for articles and 238 submissions. The editors will not consider manuscripts that are simultaneously under consideration elsewhere. Citations should conform to those recommended by the most recent edition of the MLA Handbook. STUDENT ADVISING Each student will be assigned an adviser whose responsibility is to mentor the student through registration and other academic activities. It is the duty of the advisor/mentor to help the student inculcate the values and discipline of the performing arts. AUDITIONS The Department does not intend to conduct auditions as a pre-requisite for admission of students. The general philosophy of the department is that the programme will admit interested and qualified students and train them to gain fresh insights into themselves and the world around them by exposing them to the theory and practice of theatre arts so that by the completion of their studies they will demonstrate the highest standards of excellence and proficiency in both academic and performance components of theatre arts. PEDAGOGICAL FOCUS Since the programme aims at providing the students with an imaginative synthesis of theory and practice, Acting should focus on the synthesis of body and mind as a viable instrument for communication. Directing should focus on its collaborative process, the aim being to create graduates with a solid foundation in both theory and practice of directing. Dramaturgy and Criticism courses come after the students have mastered vocabulary, writing ingenuity and scholastic attitude. As a result, the dramatists and screen writers being trained in the department should not just be mere writers but artists with dramatic imagination, intellectual power, and distinct voice. The aim is to make them ultimately emerge as compassionate writers who believe that a writer is the custodian of the conscience of his society and a recorder of tradition and culture. Technical theatre should focus on the creation of a theatrical environment and the technical director should focus on synthesizing the technical elements of a production into a monolithic entity. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS Prospective degree candidates must satisfy both the University minimum admission requirements and specific admission requirements of the University by obtaining the West 239 African School Certificate or General Certificate of Education, Ordinary Level in at least five credits taken at not more that two sittings. The subjects must include English Language and Literature in English. Such candidates must also obtain appropriate scores in JME, and postJAMB screening examination, if required by the University. For direct entry admission, candidates must possess at least two passes in GCE, Advanced Level or H.S.C. or approved equivalents including Literature in English. JOB OPPORTUNITIES Job opportunities for graduates of the Department abound in the entertainment industry, academia, theatre, film, radio and television industry, advertising and public relations establishments, public service, and publishing houses. Graduates of the Departmernt are equipped with the kind of expertise required for self-employment as writers, critics, film-makers, journal and book publishers, actors, musicians, choreographers and theatre directors. PROGRAMME OF STUDIES The Bachelor’s degree is awarded upon satisfactory completion of the following academic courses: FIRST YEAR COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE UNIT TMA 100 - Introduction to Film, Radio and Television Drama 3 TMA 101 - Traditional African Festival Theatre 2 TMA 102 - Introduction to Drama and Theatre 2 TMA 103 - Beginning Theatre Design and Technology 2 TMA 104 - History of Drama and Theatre: Beginnings to Medieval Period - - 2 TMA 105 - Basic Communication Theory 2 TMA 106 - Practical Participation Orientation 2 TMA 110 - Introduction to Acting 3 History and Theory of Media Arts 3 TMA 111 TMA 112 - Basic Costume and Fashion Design 2 TMA 113 - Make-up and Stage Properties 2 LIT 104 - The Origins of Nigerian Literature in English 2 GST 101 - Library Skills 2 240 GST 111 - Use of English I 2 GST 112 - Use of English II 2 --------Total 33 Units SECOND YEAR COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE UNITS TMA 201 - African Drama and Theatre in the Colonial Era TMA 202 - History of Drama and Theatre: Renaissance to the 19th century 3 3 TMA 203 - Introduction to Dramatic Literature and Criticism 3 TMA 204 - Introduction to Directing 3 TMA 205 - Basic Speech Arts and Voice Production 3 TMA 206 - History of Drama and Theatre: The Modern Period 3 TMA 207 - Fundamentals of Playwriting 3 TMA 208 - Children’s Theatre Education 2 TMA 209 - Practical Participation Production 2 TMA 210 - Intermediate Acting 3 TMA 211 - Puppetry, Mime, and Pantomime 2 GST 221 - History and Philosophy of Science 2 GST 222 - Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 GST 223 - Entrepreneurial Studies I 2 FAA 231 - Painting 3 --------Total 39 THIRD YEAR COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE UNITS TMA 301 - Modern African Drama and Theatre 2 TMA 302 - Research Methods and Materials 2 TMA 303 - Theatre Administration and Studio Management 2 TMA 304 - Basic Choreography and Kineasthetics 2 TMA 305 - Basic Non-Verbal Communication 2 241 TMA 306 - Studies in Theatre for Development 2 TMA 307 - Acting for Radio and Television 2 TMA 308 - Writing for Film and Television 2 TMA 309 - Stage Management and Audition Techniques 2 TMA 310 - Community Theatre: Theory & Practice 3 TMA 311 - Advanced Acting 3 TMA 312 - Advanced Directing Practicum 2 Theatre-in-Education 3 TMA 313 CMP 300 - Introduction to Computers 3 CMP 301 - Computer Applications 3 ESP 311 - Entrepreneurial Studies II 2 ______ Total 37 FOURTH YEAR COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE UNITS TMA 401 Topics in Theatre Studies 2 TMA 402 Theories of the Modern Theatre 2 TMA 403 - Culture and Media Arts 3 TMA 404 - Advanced Dramaturgy 3 TMA 405 - Advanced Scene Design and Technology 2 Advanced Lighting and Sound Design 2 TMA 406 TMA 407 - Advanced Film/Television Production 3 TMA 408 - Studies in Dramatic Literature 3 TMA 409 - Advanced Theories of Dramatic Criticism 3 TMA 410 - Shakespeare 3 TMA 411 - Advanced Play Production and Directing 3 TMA 412 - Project 6 ------Total 242 35 COURSE DESCRIPTION TMA 100 Introduction to Film, Radio and Television Drama 3 Units This is a comprehensive course that examines the basic concepts of film, radio, and television drama. It emp0hasizes the nature, history, and the relationships and differences between these performances and stage drama TMA 101 Traditional African Festival Theatre 2 Units A study of the traditional theatrical forms in Africa, including both secular and religious drama, ritual and masquerade performances, and examination of their influence and impact in theatre scholarship. The theatrical content and context as well as forms in African festivals are examined and their interrelationship with western theatre comprehensively analyzed. TMA 102 Introduction to Drama and Theatre 2 Units This is an introductory course aimed at exposing the students to the study of Theatre Arts, illustrating the meaning and nature of theatre through developments in theatrical design styles of drama and the dramatic, dance and music, as well as staging styles. TMA 103 Beginning Theatre Design and Technology 2 Units This course is a study of how to relate scene design to text in actual production by focusing on the factors that control design procedures for the varying media. TMA 104 History of Theatre I: Beginnings to the Medieval Period 2 Units This is an exploration of the emergence of theatre and drama from the theories of the origins and development of Theatre and its practice from the earliest ritual, oral, and written traditions the world over up to the Medieval times. Various contexts and texts wsill help focus attention on conditions of theatrical performance, concepts of stage house, play, and the social conventions that realized them. Major influences of this period in contemporary theatre practice both in production and dramaturgy are analyzed. TMA 105 Basic Communication Theory 3 Units This is a study of the basic models and theories of communication as the process evolves from individual perceptions, language habits, and behavior in intrapersonal, interpersonal, and social transactions. The students are drilled in practical communication activities. 243 TMA 106 Practical Participation Orientation 2 Units This is an introductory/orientation course which exposes students to the world of the theatre by making them participate in a wide range of productions as directors, actors, designers, technical directors, stage and house managers and crew members, and is evaluated by the supervising teacher. Effective student contribution of critique meetings before and after the production is encouraged. A sample form for the evaluation of student participation is attached as an appendix. TMA 110 Introduction to Acting 3 Units This is a practical course that introduces the student to the different theories and techniques of acting. All the paraphernalia of acting are examined in this course and such activities as movement, stage geography, and all other aspects of acting in both stage drama, film and television, are examined. TMA 111 History and Theory of Media Arts 3 Units This is a comprehensive course on the foundations and theories of the Media Arts. It is designed to give the students a full overview of the matter and manner of Media Arts. TMA 112 Basic Costume and Fashion Design 2 Units This is an introduction to art and practice of Costume, historical antecedents, principles affecting costume design for the theatre, and studies in straight and character make-up. It examines the evolution of fashion and make-up designs through the ages. TMA 113 Make-Up and Stage Properties 2 Units The course examines the principles and practice of make-up and stage properties and their importance in theatre and media arts. It will include the design and construction of props, and their use and abuse in performance. TMA 201 African Drama and Theatre in the Colonial Era 3 Units A study of indigenous theatrical activities in Africa as it was based in churches, concert party hands, minstrels, and pop songs groups, from its beginnings to 1960. TMA 202 History of Drama and Theatre: Renaissance to 19th Century 3 Units This is a historical survey of the major events and developments in the theory and practice of world theatre and drama from the Renaissance to 1960. 244 TMA 203 Introduction to Dramatic Literature and Criticism 3 Units This course introduces students to the major theories nd critical concepts in drama and theatre. It examines the meaning, function and characteristics of theory and criticism, and emphasizes major theories of drama from Aristotle to Arthur Miller. TMA 204 Introduction to Directing 3 Units A study of the basic mechanics of the stage. The director’s application of the principles of composition, picturisation, movement, rhythm and pantomimic dramatization is emphasized. TMA 205 Basic Speech: Arts and Acting Techniques 3 Units Through basic exercises which aid articulation and voice projection, the student studies the phonemic and stress patterns of English and their interaction with various Nigerian Language tunes. So grounded, the student learns to speak poetry and prose with differing dramatic effect as demanded by the context or the text. TMA 206 History of Drama and Theatre: The Modern Period 3 Units A historical survey of the evolution of drama and theatre practice with their socio-economic factors since 1980. The concept of modernism in theatre is explored through the various forms and context of Romanticism, Realism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Dadaism and Absurdism. TMA 207 Fundamentals of Playwriting 3 Unit With emphasis on plot and plot devices, characterization, theme and dialogue, the student is introduced to the art of playwriting. Exercises will be used to develop the student’s grasp and execution of these elements in practice. TMA 208 Children’s Theatre Education 2 Units The student learns how to explore the dramatic imagination of young people by encouraging communication awareness and interaction at various levels through movement, mime and eurythmics. Practical tasks are assigned and evaluated both in selected schools in the community and at the Saturday playhouse project. 245 TMA 209 Practical Participation Production 2 Units A supervised participation of students in a Theatre production such that the student learns critique writing, management, acting, directing or general backstage work as part of a team. TMA 210 Intermediate Acting 2 Units This is a follow-up course that examines the techniques of acting in all its ramifications, and examines how the problems could be solved. The focus is on emotional skills, synchronization, movement, and other acting paraphernalia, and examines the relationship between acting on stage, and on film and television. TMA 211 Puppetry, Mime and Pantomime 2 Units This is a comprehensive study of the principles and applications of puppetry, mime and pantomime in various realistic and experimental situations. TMA 301 Modern African Drama and Theatre 3 Units A study of the origins and development of written works of drama in Africa since 1800. The course shosws how major African authors have used theatre to respond to their cultural, social and political situations in vgarious regions of the continent. TMA 302 Research Methods and Materials 2 Units A course in the basic approaches to scientific gathering of datea , definition of methodology and collation and analoysis of material for research in various areas of theatre following both historically and practically the latest and best models for scholarly rediscovery and recording of information from archives, libraries, and field work. TMA 303 Theatre Administration and Studio Management 2 Units The student studies and applies the principles that inform performjance management, venue administration and the duties of a theatre manager, from play selection through rehearsals, up to the run and strike. TMA 304 Basic Choreography and Kineasthetics 2 Units An exploration of techniques of dance drama idioms based on selected texts that reveal the interrelation of linear and non-linear activity, traditional relationship of dance to music, variation ,direction and rhythm. Suitable exercises will distinguish “set” and improvised” danc 246 TMA 305 Basic Non-Verb al Communication for the Actor 2 Units A study of non-verbal cues as the external stimuli emanating from body motion, characteristics of appearance and voice (kinesics) and the use of space and distancing (proxemics) which enable the actor to recognize and interpret the cultural and racial differences in communicating roles in garious contexts. TMA 306 Studies in Theatre for Development 2 Units This course examines the issues, application, and execution of theatre for development. It may involve visiting communities in the area. TMA 307 Acting for the Radio and Television 2 Units The course examines the principles and techniques of radio and television drama and emphasizes the rudiments of voice and sound in communication. TMA 308 Writing for Film and Television 2 Units This course focuses on the various techniques of scriptwriting particularly for film and television. The course terminates in the production of an original script directed to either Film or Television. TMA 309 Stage Management and Audition Techniques 2 Units This is a study of the theory and practice of stage management in professional, educational and community theatres, and the principles guiding effective auditions. Comparative references will be made to the Production Manager in film production TMA 310 Community Theatre: Theory & Practice 2 Units This is an exploration of the definitions, principles and practice of community theatre and its role in rural development. It includes visit to at least one community for the practical aspect of this course. TMA 311 Advanced Acting 3 Units This is a study of the advanced approach to Acting in the professional level. Involvement in Nollywood productions will be an integral part of this course. 247 TMA 312 Advanced Directing Practicum 2 units This is an advanced course that focuses on the practice of directing for theatre and media arts. It is a practical course intended to yield a production in one aspect of theatre and media arts. The student is free to choose his particular area of choice. A committee set up by the department will evaluate this production and award appropriate grades. TMA 313 Theatre-in-Education 2 Units This is an advanced course that focuses on the relationship between Theatre-in-Education and Creative Dramatics. It demonstrates the differences between TIE, Creative Dramatics and DIE, and stresses their application in educational settings. Students will be given the opportunity to direct children’s play in a given setting. TMA 401 Topics in Theatre Studies 2 Units This course is a study of chief thematic categories of drama as determined from selected works of principal and seminal playwrights. Dramatic form and content are then used as an index of the social conditions in which plays are written, and their pedagogic value enhanced by an exploration of how the ideas, practices, and methods of critics, actors, directors, designers, choreographers and semioticians worldwide, complement such major themes as politics, society, religion, love, identity and alienation. TMA 402 Theories of Dramatic Criticism 2 Units A study of the main theories and trends in dramatic criticism, its methodologies and approaches from Aristotle to Patrice Pavis, using appropriately illustrative play texts. TMA 403 Culture and Media Arts 2 Units This course discusses the rudiments of culture and their influence and relationship to all aspects of media arts. This course will have significant connection with the National Institute for Cultural Orientation.. TMA 404 Advanced Dramaturgy This is a study of the techniques of writing both realistic and non-realistic plays. It explores pertinent developments in dramatic writing and encourages students to write new plays that may not conform to the traditional methods of writing. Every student is expected to submit a fulllength original play at the end of the course. 248 TMA 405 Advanced Scene Design and Technology 2 Units This advanced course examines the totality of scene design and the relationship between performance space, design and the given circumstances of the script. TMA 406 Advanced Lighting and Sound Design 3 Units This course stresses the importance of lighting and design in theatre productions, focusing on the use of light for spectacular effects. It examines lighting and sound in all ramifications and highlights the designing of light and sound in traditional and non-traditional performances. TMA 407 Advanced Film/Television Production 3 units This course explores the practice of producing for the screen – both television and film. It emphasizes comprehensively all aspects of producing for film and television. The students are encouraged to emphasize one aspect of production and develop it for final examination. TMA 408 Studies in Dramatic Literature 3 Units This is an in-depth study of the major playwrights in different historical, geographical and cultural contexts and spans from Aeschylus to the contemporary. Authors like Shakespeare are given more comprehensive attention. The course examines the significance of the text as the basis for theatrical realization and explores the staging possibilities evident in the text. TMA 409 Advanced Theories of Dramatic Criticism 3 Units This is an examination of the major strands in Theory and Criticism, focusing on poststructuralist approaches, the death of the author, modernism and post-modernism, and departures from realism. TMA 410 Shakespeare 3 Units This is a comprehensive study of the dramatic works of William Shakespeare, and his influence in dramatic literature. Criticism of Shakespearean plays will be studied in detail. TMA 411 Advanced Play Production and Directing 3 Units This is an advanced course in the art of producing a play for audiences. It takes into consideration the various methods of play production studied over the years and uses them to produce a full-length play. At the end of the course, the students are expected to produce a play for a general audience, and this production is evaluated and scored by a team of examiners. 249 TMA 412 Project in Theatre and Media Arts This is a research project in which the student presents a bound research of between forty and sixty pages on a topic approved by his/her assigned Project Supervisor. The aim is to make the student carry out an in-depth study within the discipline. In some peculiar cases, the student may be called upon to defend the project before a team of examiners. ECONOMICS B.SC (ECONOMICS) PROGRAMME INTRODUCTION HISTORY OR MOTIVATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OUR MISSION To support and advance economic teaching, learning and research activities of the University by placing appropriate priority on industry, national policy and relevance of curriculum to immediate environment and stakeholders. OUR VISION To build a department that will comprise of individuals committed to our mission and values of Federal University Ebonyi and imbued with the highest ethos of academic discipline and excellence able to compete and produce graduates that will rank with the products of the best University in Africa. . OUR VALUES Dedicated to fostering an academic community in which the learning and scholarship of every member may flourish; The diverse and multi-cultural community with professionalism, sensitivity and respect The proximity to the arteries of industry transportation and communication without the externality Location creates a workplace environment that encourages the development of professional and personal growth and integrity. 250 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROGRAMME The principal objective of the University programme in Economics is to raise world class graduates of economics who posses strong academic foundation, high degree in intelligence and skill to handle contemporary economic issues and policies.The principal objective of the University programme to economics is to produce globally relevant economists in knowledge and skill for handing economic issues and policies. The specific objectives of degree programme in, Economics are: To provide a strong foundation in economics and to develop the relevant skills for the constructive use of that knowledge in a range of settings; To equip students with appropriate tools of analysis to tackle issues and problems of economic policy; To develop in students, a range of useful knowledge and skills that will be of value in employment and self-employment; . ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS Applicants for admission into the four year programme in the Department of Economics should possess the Senior School Certificate or its equivalent with a minimum of five credits: The five credits must include: English, Mathematics, Economics, and any one of Geography and Government and any one from History, Yoruba, CRK, Geography, Government, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Further Mathematics and Agriculture. U.M.E SUBJECTS The required UME subjects are: English, Mathematics, Economics, and either Geography or Government DIRECT ENTRY ADMISSION Two Advanced Level credit passes in Economics and either Geography or Mathematics. In addition to the stipulated five credits basic requirements at O level. 100 LEVEL 1ST SEMESTER Course Code ECO 101 Course description C Course Title Elements of Microeconomic Principles and Theory 251 Prerequisite Nil 2 Hours 1 Units 0 3 MGT 101 C Mathematics for Management Sciences I ACC C Basic Accounting Concepts GNS 101 C Use of English GNS 103 C Social Problems Restricted Electives ( a minimum of two courses required) ACC E FIN E BUS E PUB E Total (minimum expected) Nil 2 1 0 3 Nil Nil Nil 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 Nil Nil Nil Nil 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 19 2ND SEMESTER Course Code ECO 102 Course description Course Title Pre-requisite C Elements of Nil Macroeconomic Principles and Theory MGT 102 C Mathematics for Nil Management Sciences II ACC C Basic Cost Nil Accounting Concepts BIO C Introductory Nil Biological Science for Management Sciences GNS 102 C Nigerian History Nil Restricted Electives ( a minimum of two courses required) ACC E Nil FIN E Nil BUS E Nil PUB E Nil Total (Minimum expected) Hours Units 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 19 200 LEVEL 1ST SEMESTER Course Code ECO 201 ECO 203 Course description C C MGT 201 C ECO 205 C Course Title Principles of Economics 1 Introductory Applied Economics I Statistical Methods and Applications I Basic Mathematics for 252 Prerequisite Nil Nil Hours Units 2 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 Nil 2 1 0 3 Nil 2 1 0 3 Economists I MGT 205 C Computer Science for Nil Management Science MGT 203 C Concepts and Principles of Nil Entrepreneurship GNS 201 C Writing and Literary Nil Appreciation GNS 203 C Use of Library Nil Restricted Electives ( a minimum of one course required) ACC E Principles of Accounting I Nil BUS E Principles of Management I Nil FIN E Principles of Finance Nil Total (Minimum expected) 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 22 2ND SEMESTER Course Code Course description ECO 202 C ECO 204 C Course Title Prerequisite Principles of Economics II Nil Introductory Applied Nil Economics II MGT 202 C Statistical Methods and Nil Applications II ECO 206 C Basic Mathematics for Nil Economists II ECO 208 C Computer Software in Nil Economic Analysis MGT 206 C Business Environment and Nil Approach to Business Start-up GNS 202 C Government and Politics Nil GNS 204 C Logic and History of Nil Science Restricted Electives ( a minimum of one course required) ACC E Principles of Accounting Nil II BUS E Principles of Management Nil II FIN E Principles of Finance II Nil Total (Minimum expected) Hours Units 2 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 22 300 LEVEL 1ST SEMESTER Course Code ECO 301 Course description C ECO 303 C Course Title Prerequisite Intermediate Microeconomic ECO Theory 201, History of Economic Thought Nil 253 Hours Units 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 ECO 305 C Theories of Growth and Development ECO 307 C Introduction to Public Finance ECO 309 C Elements of Econometrics Restricted Electives ( a minimum of two courses required) ECO 311 E Introduction to Monetary Economics ECO 313 E Industrial Economics I ECO 315 E Urban Economics ECO 317 E Mathematical Economics Total (Minimum expected) Nil 2 1 0 3 Nil 2 1 0 3 MGT 201 2 1 0 3 Nil 2 1 0 3 Nil Nil Nil 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 21 2ND SEMESTER Course Course Code description ECO 302 C Course Title Prerequisite Intermediate Macroeconomic ECO Theory 202, ECO 304 C Structure of the Nigerian Nil Economy ECO 306 C Issues in Development Nil Economics ECO 308 C Introduction to Fiscal Policy Nil ECO 310 C Research Methods Nil Restricted Electives ( a minimum of two courses required) ECO 312 E Introduction to International Nil Economics ECO 314 E Industrial Economics II Nil ECO 316 E Transport Economics Nil ECO 318 E Introduction to Operations Nil Research Total (Minimum expected) Hours Units 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 2 1 0 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 21 400 LEVEL 1ST SEMESTER Course Code ECO 401 Course description C Course Title Prerequisite Microeconomic ECO 301 Advanced Theory ECO 403 C Economics of Production Nil ECO 405 C Fiscal Policy and Nil Management ECO 407 C Economic Development Nil Planning ECS 497 C Seminar I Nil Restricted Electives ( a minimum of three courses required) ECO 409 E Applied Economic Statistics Nil 254 Hours Units 2 1 0 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 ECO 411 ECO 413 E E Theory of International Trade Monetary and Financial Institutions ECO 415 E Health Economics ECO 417 E Labour Economics I ECO 419 E Business Economics I Total ((Minimum expected) Nil Nil 2 2 1 1 0 0 3 3 Nil Nil Nil 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 22 2ND SEMESTER Course Code ECO 402 Course description C Course Title Prerequisite Macroeconomic ECO 302 Advanced Theory ECO 404 C Project Evaluation ECS 498 C Seminar II ECS 499 C Research Project Restricted Electives ( a minimum of three courses required) ECO 410 E Econometric Methods ECO 414 E Monetary Theory and Policy ECO 416 E Health Planning and Finance ECO 418 E Labour Economics II ECO 420 E Business Economics II Total (Minimum expected) Hours Units 2 1 0 3 Nil Nil Nil 2 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 20 COURSE CONTENT GST 101: Use of English Awareness Raising, Listening Skill, Speaking Skill, Word Classes, Punctuation Marks, Reading Skill and Practical of the concepts. GNS 102: Introduction to Nigeria History Methodology of History, Sources of Nigerian History, Pre-colonial Societies, Nigeria’s Early Contact with the World, Scramble for Africa, Decolonization Process in Nigeria and Development in Nigeria after independence. GNS 103: Introduction to Social Problems What is a social problem? The sociological approach to the study of social problems. Problems of inequality, Prejudice, discrimination and ethnicism /racism, deviance (Collective behavior and substance abuse). Problems of environment and energy, Population and Urbanisation, Education and Social Problems, Health and HIV/AIDS related issues. 255 GNS 201: Writing and Literary Appreciation Evaluation of Common Errors in Students’ Writing, Writing Skills, Bibliography and Citations in Academic Writing, Literary Appreciation and Application of the various Acquired Skills. GNS 202: Elements of Politics and Government Man as a political animal; theories of the state, the evolution of the modern state, varieties of political system and institutions, Ideologies of politics Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Pan Africanism etc., Colonialism and the Evolution of the Nigerian Politics, Structure and problems of the contemporary international political system, Politics in Africa and Nigeria in world politics. GNS 203: Use of Library Brief history of libraries, Type of libraries, Types of Library resources, Using Library resources, Library rules and regulations regarding loans, Study skills, Copyright and its implication and bibliographies and referencing. GNS 204: Logic and History of science Nature of arguments: Deductive and Inductive arguments; Validity and soundness; Validity and truth, Elementary techniques of testing validity, Fallacies, The priori and the empirical problems of Induction. Elements of probability, Elements of the history of science and technology, Observation, hypotheses, experiments and scientific explanation, problems of scientific and technological development in Nigeria, Science and Society. ECO101: Elements of Microeconomic Principles and Theory Nature and scope of economics, the problems of economic theory; comparative economic system (Capitalism, Socialism, Mixed Economics); the elementary theory of demand and supply, the theory of consumer behavior, elasticity of demand and supply, the theory of production, the theory of costs, market structures (perfect competition, monopolistic competition, monopoly and oligopoly). MGT 101: Mathematics for Management Sciences I Mathematical Concepts in the Social Sciences. Set Theory Revision of Elementary Algebra, equations and identities; equations in one or two variables; simultaneous equations; quadratic equations; the remainder theory, partial fractions, surds, indices and logarithms. Sequences and 256 Series: the arithmetic progression and geometric progression. Summation of series; convergence of series, permutation, combination, the Binominal theorem; Co-ordinate Geometry of a straight line, Intersection of the straight lines, plotting of curves, computation of distances and areas by co-ordinates, Basic Trigonometry. ECO 102: Elements of Macroeconomic Principles and Theory Basic concepts of macroeconomics, Measurement of national income, national income determination; Determinant of aggregate Demand; Macroeconomic policy and objectives; international Economic institutions, the use monetary and fiscal policy analysis. MGT 102: Mathematics for Management Sciences II Introduction to Matrix Algebra: addition, multiplication and inversion of matrices. Determinants, simultaneous solution of equations by matrix and determinant methods. Eigen values and Eigen vectors. Differentiation of Functions of one variable; derivatives of standard functions, rates of change and limits. Maxims and minima, point of inflexion, partial derivatives. Unconstrained optimization. Integration of functions of one variable; standard integrals. First Order Differential. BIO ***: Introductory Biological Science for Management Sciences World Living Organisms; introduction to structure and function of cells, similarities and differences between cell types, Introduction to Genetics and Element of Biotechnology. ECO 201: Principles of Micro-Economics 1 Introductions to economics-Scope and Methodology, Microeconomic Theory- Price Theory and the function of the market system; Demand and Supply; Elasticity; Consumer Behaviour; The theory of Production, the costs of Production; the Revenue plan of the firm; Market structure, i.e Perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic competition Oligopoly. The Theory of Distribution; Wages, Rent; Interest; Profit. ECO 202: Principles of Macro-Economics II National income accounting; the circular flow of Incomes; National Income analysis, Money and the Monetary system; investment Theory International Trade and Payments; Elements of Public Finance. 257 ECO 203: Introductory Applied Economics(Firm level/Micro Level) I The application of economic principles to developed and developing countries with special reference to the development problems of less developed countries, especially Nigerian. Economic and non-economic factors in development; Comparative Economic systems; the Characteristics of a developed economy and an under-developed economy- a contrast. Planning the Development Process; Rural Development issue and problems; Agricultural Development; Transportation problems. ECO 204: Introductory Applied Economics(National Level/Macro Level) II The Application of Macro-economic theories to the problems of developing countries particularly as they relate to issue of poverty; Income distribution; employment, underemployment and unemployment, problems of growth and development; trade and development; balance of payments problems and comme(rcial policy; economics of aid and private foreign investment; global interdependence and the international economic order. ECO 205: Basic Mathematics for Economists I The nature of mathematical economic models’ Equilibrium analysis in economics; Linear models and matrices algebra; Comparative Statistics of the concepts of derivatives, Rules of differentiation and integration in comparative statistics; Comparative statistics functional models: Experimental and logarithmic functions optimization. ECO 206: Basic Mathematics for Economists II Economic dynamics and integral calculus and its applications: First-order differential equations and its application dynamics and stability of equilibrium and simultaneous equation dynamic models; Linear programming; Game Theory. ECO 208: Computer Software in Economic Analysis Introduction of existing Computer software in economic analysis: SPSS, STATA and E-View. Characteristics of the software; Practical training skills for the use of the software. MGT 201: Statistical Methods and Applications I The nature of Statistical Methods; Frequency Distribution: Measures of Central TendenciesMean, Median, Mode, etc Measures of Dispersion-Range, Variance, Standard Deviation, Elementary Normal and Poison Distribution. 258 MGT 202: Statistical Methods and Applications II Time Analysis; Index numbers; Analysis of Variance; Sources of Statistical data in Nigeria, Introduction to Research Methodology and Design, Regression Analysis. MGT 203: Concepts and Principles of Entrepreneurship MGT 205: Computer Science for Management Sciences Applications including operating systems, word processing, spread sheets, database, and web based soft ware packages using microcomputers to solve business problems, including ecommerce. MGT 206: Business Environment and Approach to Business Start-up Nigerian Business Environment; Forms of Business Organization; Procedures for Setting Up and Managing ones Enterprises; Preparation and Presentation of Business Plan; Selection of Appropriate Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. ECO 301: Intermediate Microeconomic Theory Economic system and Organization, Demand and Supply, Individual Consumer Behaviour, The Utility Approach, the Indifference Curve Approach, Market Classification, The Theory of Production, The firm and pure monopolistic competition, Oligopoly, Elements of Game; Pricing and Employment of Resources; Introduction to Welfare Economicsand Natural Resource Economics. ECO 302: Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory Introduction to Marco-economics, Basic Concepts in Macroeconomics; Flows and Stocks, Real and Nominal; Statics, Comparative and dynamic analysis, open and closed economic models. Measurement of economic activity, Nigerian National Accounts, National Income Models, Elements of International Trade, Balance of Payment Theory, Theory of the Consumption Function, Theory of Investment, Money and Interest, General Equilibrium of Money and Commodity Markets, Introduction to Macroeconomic Policy. ECO 303: History of Economic Thought Comparative survey and assessment of developments in economic thought. Classical economics; neoclassical school of thought, positive and welfare schools of economic thought, 259 institutional economics, Keynesian school of economic thought, Evolution and Contemporary Development of Marxian School of Economic Thought. Contemporary stage of development in Economics and future prospects. ECO 304: Structure of the Nigerian Economy National income accounting-concepts, measurement, uses and limitations, Growth of income, employment and prices in the economy as a whole in major sectors, structural changes between and within sectors, Relative sizes of public and private sectors and their determinants, Public development institution, macroeconomic development in Nigeria, trade, transport system, Economic development and social change, Urbanization. ECO 305: Theories of Growth and Development Growth models and theories of underdevelopment, Balanced and Unbalance Growth, Resources for development, Multinational Corporations and Industrialization in Developing Countries, Comparative Cost doctrines, Trade and Development. ECO 306: Issues in Development Economics The general nature of the development problem, Development problem and Development gap, Characteristics of underdeveloped countries, their common features and their variations, Historical causes of underdevelopment and their relationship to imperialism, some aspects of the theory of imperialism. ECO 307: Introduction to Public Finance Definition, subject matter and methodology of public finance, The concept of the public sector, Government budgeting and accounting federal finance, taxation, Public debt and fiscal policy. ECO 308: Introduction to Fiscal Policy and Practices The growth and structure of public finance in Nigeria, Local, State and Federal government finances and the financial relationships between local, state and federal government in Nigeria, Use of fiscal policy for economic stabilization and its effectiveness. ECO 309: Elements of Econometrics Definition and subject matter of econometrics, model types and their forms. Parameter estimation of models, bivariate and multivariate, linear and non-linear, Models, their variances, 260 covariance and correlation coefficients between the variable, Formulation of generalized linear regression models in independent variables and t-joint observation. Assumption of multicollinearity heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, Non-stationarity and cointegration - causes, consequences, tests and correction in models, Predictive power and significant tests of models. ECO 310: Research Methods Definition of research, the role of research in development, developments in research methodology, essential features of research work, procedures and stages involved in research proposal and report writing in economics. New developments in research methods in social sciences. Uses of statistical and Econometric methods in research. ECO 311: Introduction to Monetary Economics Money and its role in the economy;Demand and Supply of Money; growth of commercial bank in Nigeria, and the development of financial institutions. Structures, conduct and performance of the commercial banking system and other financial institutions, e.g insurance companies, The West African currency board and the problems of domestic stabilization, Commercial banking and the instrument of monetary policy. Money and capital markets and the effectiveness of mediation and the effectiveness of monetary policy international monetary systems, the IMF and the World Bank; The African Development Bank (ADB). ECO 312: Introduction to International Economics Introduction to the theory of trade and presentation of various theories of international trade, foreign trade protection, economic integration, balance of payments, foreign aid capital flows, the uses of international economics in explaining contemporary international relations and diplomacy. ECO 313: Industrial Economics I Industrial structure and market conduct, Growth Diversification, innovation and merger activity, Investment Decisions; Pricing and Marketing, Determinants and Measures of Business Performance, Location of Industry, Theoretical basis for government intervention in the industrial sector. 261 ECO 314: Industrial Economics II The case for industrialization, the industrial environment of Nigeria, the growth and structure changes in manufacturing industries, Market structure and conduct of selected manufacturing industries, Private and public enterprises in industrial development, The financing and ownership of industrial projects, Location of industry and distribution of industries, Performance of the industrial sector, Government intervention in the industrial sector. ECO 315: Urban Economics Theories of urban development, City topology and measurement, and use analysis, trade, social investment in metropolitan communities, Regional growth and efficiency, the location determinants of development, Economic planning in the city-region. ECO 316: Transport Economics Transport economics as a specialty, Characteristics of the transport infrastructures; Demand for transport, Transport Costs, Transport pricing, Economic coordination of transport modes, the theory of transport and development, The nature and implications of urban transport problems. The empirical relevance of the role of transport, the goals of investment policy in transport; Transport planning and development in Nigeria. ECO 317: Mathematical Economics Treatment of the calculus of many variables; linear algebra, differential and difference equations and their applications in economic theory, microeconomics models of consumption and production, macro models of money and growth. Functions and diagrams in economic theory, unconstrained and constrained extrema (and economic applications); linear and non-linear economic models or relationships; iterative processes, difference equations and markov chains, linear programming, theory of games, general equilibrium theory and applications. ECO 318: Introduction to Operations Research Linear programming – formulation of LP problems and solution using the graphical method only. Transportation problems, Assignment problems, inventory models-deterministic only, Network analysis, critical path method (CPM) and programme evaluation and review technique (PERT). 262 ECO 401: Advanced Microeconomic Theory Theory of Consumer Behavior, Stability of Market equilibrium, Theory of Production and Cost,Uncertainty and Risk; Introduction to Game Theory; Theory of the Firm and various forms of market organization, theory of distribution, General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics. ECO 402: Advanced Macroeconomic Theory Determination of output and employment under classical and Keynesian assumption, Classical Keynesian controversies, More on the theory of investment and consumption, Theories of money, interest and inflation, Effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies to promote economic growth, Introduction to the theory of Macroeconomic policy. ECO 403: Economics of Production Product and Process analysis, job design, work-force management, Production planning and inventory, project management facilities planning and the management of technology. ECO 404: Project Evaluation Definition and classification of projects and project evaluation; Cost and Benefit Analysis, The project in relation to the economy as a whole; Data requirements; Location and size of project; Calculation of investment required for a project evaluation projects-financial social profitability. ECO 405: Fiscal Policy and Management Taxation and public expenditure, Public debt, Public financial institutions, Functional finance, Stability and growth, International financial institutions. ECO 407: Economic Development Planning The rational for planning, Planning origins, Types and performances, Planning machinery, The planning process, Planning decisions models, Planning data, Special accounting framework, Objective and policy formulations, Resources projections and consistency tests, Programme balancing, Plan implementation, Development planning in Nigeria, Plan experiences in other countries. 263 ECO 409: Applied Economic Statistics Sample survey design; Data collection in Nigeria, Index numbers. Time series analysis, Tests of hypothesis, some parametric and non- parametric tests, applications to economic hypotheses, Experimental design, analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, Statistical quality control, essence of quality control in industries, types of variation in quality, control charts for variables, control of attributes, Statistical decision, the structure and solution of single-stage decision problems. ECO 410: Econometric Methods Definition scope and division of econometrics, methodology of econometric research, elements of matrix algebra, ordinary least squares approach to regression analysis, significant tests an confidence intervals for the estimates, time series analysis, multiple regression analysis, errors in variables, auto-correlation, multicolinearity, heteroskedasticity lagged variables, dummy variables, estimation of simultaneous systems. New Developments in Economics. ECO 411: Theory of International Trade The overall view of the international economy, the theory of comparative advantage, The gains from trade, Production function in international trade, The Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Model, The Leontief paradox, The welfare effects of international trade, Growth and development dynamic factors in international trade, Growth and development theory of trade and policy. ECO 413: Monetary and Financial Institution Money and a money Economy, The structure and business of commercial Bank, Comparative Banking (United Kingdom, United States) Nigerian Banking System, The West African Currency Board, Nigerian Central Bank, Financial Intermediaries, Money and Capital Markets International Monetary Institutions. ECO 414: Monetary Theory and Policy Theory of Demand and Supply of Money, Convertibility of the money supply, Multiplier, high powered money concepts, Recent developments in monetary theory and policy, Effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies, Rules versus authorities in stabilization policy, Stabilization policy in open economies, International monetary arrangements and problems. 264 ECO 415: Health Economics Importance of Health Economics, The Uniqueness of Health Care, Demand for Health Capital, Production of Health, Agency Problem in Health and Health Care, Health Care and advertising, Uncertainty in Health Care. ECO 416: Health Planning and Finance Health Care Financing – Insurance, Health Care Financing-Public and Private Policy options, Issues in Equity, Efficiency and Need in Health Care, Government Intervention in health Care, Policy issues and Analysis in Health Care. ECO 417: Labour Economics I ‘Concepts- human capital, returns to investment in human capital, Introductory resources management review and application of resources allocation theory to the problem of investment in human capital, Investment in human capital choice between capital investment in human capital and in physical capital, the process of human capital accumulations determinants of human capital accumulation, Investment in education-social and private costs and returns to education. ECO 418: Labour Economics II Manpower analysis in a developing economy, structure and characteristics, education and training manpower policy, industrial relations, Manpower planning, rationale and process, future manpower requirements, survey of planning models, the planning gaps and the problems of manpower planning ECO 419: Business Economics I Definition and Scope of Business Economics, Decision making under risk and uncertainty, Decision tree analysis, Demand estimation and forecasting, The attribute approach to consumer choice, Alternative business objective, The internal organization of firms, portfolio matrices and corporate strategy. ECO 420: Business Economics II Pricing and pricing policies, Investment and Financing decisions, demand Analysis, Business Risk and Forecasting, International business, Multinational Corporations, Business enterprise and Economic Development. 265 BASIC TEXTBOOKS FOR CORE COURSES ECO 101 & 102 :Elements of Economics: Begg, David, (1994); Stanley Fischer and Rudiger Dornbusch, Economics, London McGrawHill. Umo, J.U. (1996): Economics: An African Perspectives, Ikeja-Lagos: John West Publication Limited. Adebayo, A. (1998): Economics: A Simplified Approach, Volumes 1 & 2, African International Publications Ltd Lagos. ECO 11 & 12: Elements of Statistics Owen Frank and Ron Jones, statistics (3rd Ed.), London: Pitman Publishers. Spiegel, Murray (1992): Theory and Problems of statistics (2nd Ed. In SI units), London: McGraw-Hill Inc. (Schaum’s Outline Series) ECO 11& 12: Elements of Mathematics for Economists Dowling Edward T. (1992): Mathematical Economics 2nd Ed.) (Schaum’s Outline Series) Archibald, G.C. and Lipsey, r.O. (1967): A Mathematical Treatment of economics, London: Wildenfeld and Nicolson. Chiang, Alpha: 1998; Fundamentals of Mathematical Economics, McGraw Hill Books, New York. ECO 201 & 202: Principles of Economics Lipsey, Richard G. and Chrystal, K. Alec (1995): An Introduction to Positive Economics, (8th Ed.) ELBS with Oxford University Press Aboyade, O. (1983): Integrated Economics: A study of Developing Economics: London: Addison-Wesley Publishers. ECO 21 & 22: Introductory Statistics Spiegel, Murray R. (1992): Theory and Problems of Statistics op. cit. Walpole, Ronald E. Introduction to Statistic (2nd Ed.) Collier Macmillan international Editions. ECO 21 & 22: Mathematics for Economists Chiang, Alpha C. (1998): Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, Tokyo: McGrawHill Kogakusha Limited. ECO 31 & 32: Intermediate Economic Theory Koutsoyian nis, A. (1980) Modern Microeconomics, London: Macmillan Press Limited (2nd Ed.) Jhingan, M.L. (1997): Macroeconomic Theory, Delhi: Vrinda Publications. 266 Mac Dougal, D.M. and Duesenbury, T.F. (1976): Macroeconomics, Tokyo McGraw-Hill Jhingan. ECO 301 & 302:Introduction to Mathematical Statistics Walpole, R.E. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ECO 31 & 32 Yamane, Taro (1968): Mathematics for Economists ECO 401:Advanced Microeconomic Thoery Henderson, James M. and Quandt, R.E. (1980): Macroeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Treatment (3rd Ed.) Tokyo: McGraw-Hill Kogakusha. Jhingan, M.L. (1997): Macroeconomic Theory (4th Ed.) Delhi: Vrinda Publications. Richetts, Martins (1987), The Economics of Business Enterprises: New Approaches to the Firm, Sussex: Wheatsheat Books. ECO 402: Advanced Macroeconomics Theory Allen, R.G.D. (1967): Macro-Economic Theory: A Mathematical Treatment, London: Macmillan. Jhingan, M.L. (1997): Macro-Economic Theory (10th Ed.) Delhi: Vrinda Publications. Levacic, Rosalind (1978) Macroeconomics London: Macmillan: ELBS Paper Back. ECO 401 & 402:Economics of Development Michael, P. Todaro (1985, 1970): Economic Development in the third World Macmillan London. Keith B. Griffin & John L. Enos (1970): Planning Development Addison Wesley London Jon Tinbergen (1967): Development Planning World University Library. Timi Yesufu (1996): The Nigerian Economy: Growth without Development: The Benin social Science Series, University of Benin, Benin city, Nigeria. M.L. Jhingan (1997): The Economics of Development and Planning Vikas, New Delhi. ECO 402:Comparative Economic Systems Gruchy, A.G. Comparative Economic Systems Houghton Mffling Coy, N.Y. 1966. ECO 403: Production Economics M.A. Fashola (1988) Production and Managerial Economics Department of Economics, University of Lagos. W.J. Baumol (1987) Economics Theory and Operations Analysis (4th Ed.) Prentice-Hill of India, New Delhi. James L. Pappaas & Eugene F. Brigham (1979): Managerial Economics: The Dryden Press, Hinsdale, Illinois (3rd Ed.) 267 ECO 410 & 42 : Econometrics Jack Johnson and John Dinardo, Econometric Methods (1998) McGraw-Hill International Editions, New York. Kautsoyanniss, A. (1997) Econometrics Rubenfeld and Pyndick (1997): Econometrics Models 268 DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES IN POLITICAL SCIENCE 100 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses CODE POL 101 POL 102 SOC 111 PSY 101 POL 103 GST 101 CSC 101 TITLE Introduction to Political Science Nigerian Constitutional Development Introduction to Sociology Introduction to Psychology Nigerian Legal Systems I Use of English I Introduction to Computer Science TOTAL UNITS 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 19 TITLE Introduction to African Government and Politics Organisation of Government: The Citizen and the State Nigerian Legal System II UNITS 3 3 2 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE POL 111 POL 112 POL 113 GST 105 GST 104 GST 106 Elective Use of Library Philosophy of Science Use of English II One elective from outside the Department/Faculty TOTAL 2 2 2 2 18 200 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses CODE POL 201 POL 202 POL 203 POL 204 POL 205 GST 201 FSS 201 TITLE Nigerian Politics I Introduction to Political Analysis Introduction to International Relations Introduction to Public Administrations Introduction to Comparative Politics Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Social Science Statistics I TOTAL 269 UNITS 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 19 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE POL 211 POL 216 POL 217 POL 218 POL 219 GST 202 FSS 211 TITLE UNITS Nigerian Politics II 3 Political Ideas 3 Foundation of Political Economy 3 Introduction to Local Government 3 Introduction to Research Methods in Political Science 3 Entrepreneurial Studies I 2 Social Science Statistics II 2 TOTAL 19 300 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses CODE TITLE POL 302 Logic and Methods of Political Inquiry POL 311 History of Political Thought POL 341 Comparative Federalism POL 353 Public Political Analysis POL 356 Politics of Development and Underdevelopment POL 332 Theories of International Relations Electives: One of the following POL 337 Theories and Practice of Marxism POL 354 Theory and Practice of Administration TOTAL UNITS 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 20 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE POL 301 POL 303 POL 304 POL 313 POL 325 GST 301 Elective POL 309 TITLE Contemporary Political Analysis Public Administration in Nigeria Political Behaviour Political Data Analysis The Methodology of Comparative Politics Entrepreneurial Studies II International Law TOTAL 270 UNITS 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 20 400 Level First semester Compulsory Courses CODE TITLE POL 401A Research Essay I POL 402 The Military & Politics POL 403 Development Administration POL 404 Third World & Dependency POL 406 Nigerian Foreign Policy POL 409 International Organization POL 415 State and Economy Electives: One of the following POL 407 Revolution and Society POL 408 Political Parties and Pressure Groups TOTAL UNITS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 23 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE TITLE POL 401B Research Essay II POL 405 Politics and Law in Africa POL 412 Comparative Public Administration POL 414 Public Personal Administration Electives: One of the following POL 411 Nigerian Local Government POL 437 Sociology of Decolonization TOTAL UNITS 3 3 3 3 2 2 14 SYNOPSES OF COURSES POL 101 Introduction to Political Science 3 units The objectives of the course are to lay the foundation for what Political Science is all about. To explain the nature of politics, discuss the concepts of power, authority, influence, legitimacy, and the state. To draw the distinction between politics and Political Science. To also examine the scope and methodologies of Political Science. POL 102 Nigerian Constitutional Development 3 units The course is designed to examine and analyse the trends of constitutional development from the colonial era to the present. It focuses on the landmark of various constitutions from the colonial to the post colonial eras. 271 POL 111 Introduction to African Politics 3 units The course focuses on the nature of the African state, politics and economy. It examines the impact of colonialism and neo-colonialism on the African State. It also pays particular attention to succession problems in post-colonial Africa, military rule and its impact on democratization. POL 112 Organisation of Government: The Citizen of the State 3units The course focuses on the tripartite organizations of state power, the legislature, executive and the Judiciary. It also examines the doctrine of separation of powers in a presidential and parliamentary system of government, the types of government; Unitary, federal and confederal. It explains the role of political parties and Interest Groups/Pressure Groups in the political system. And to establish the relationship between citizens and the State. POL 201 Nigerian Politics I 3 units The course exposes students to the general political economics and social framework within which Nigeria politics and governmental institution development and functions. The course is treated from the historical perspective. It explains the environmental factors that influenced the constitutional development or changes at any given time. POL 202 Introduction to Political Analysis 3 units The course focuses on the nature of politics, political system, the structure of government, political representations, and institutions of different regions. The relationship between regime types and citizenship actions. It also explores the political culture and its impact on political stability. POL 203 Introduction to International Relations 3 units The course provides the basic understanding of what international relations is as a field of study. It is intended to acquaint the students with the various actors in the international system, the changing phases of international relations and the purpose and scope of the discipline. It also introduces the students to the various concepts such as foreign policy, diplomacy, power etc. It examines the dynamic forces in the international relations and the impact of the emergence of the Third World in the international system. 272 POL 204 Introduction to Public Administration 3 units The objectives of this course are to analyse the rationale of public administration; the ecology of public administration; and explain the concept of politics and administration with a view to showing the dichotomy between them. It also examines other aspects such as administration actors, audit control and elements of administrative law. POL 205 Introduction to Comparative Politics 3 units The course focuses on the logic of comparative social inquiry; the approaches to comparative politics such as single country approach, multi-country approach and synchronic approach. It also analyzes the problems of comparative politics. POL 216 Political Ideas 3 units The course is designed to introduce the students to major political ideas in their historical context. It focuses on concepts such as Monarchism, Liberalism, Democracy, Socialism, Fascism, Anarchism, Syndicalism, etc. POL 217 Foundation of Political Economy 3 units The course focuses on the relationship between politics and the economy, class analysis of political power relations. It examines the material bases of political action. POL 218 Introduction to Local Government 3 units The course is designed to introduce the basic ideas about local government administration. It focuses on the nature and purpose of local government and explores the theoretical argument for local government as a third tier system of administration. It analyses the functions, structure and forms of local government, examines the relationship between local government and democratic practice, the government finance, as well as problems and prospects. POL 301 Contemporary Political Analysis 3 units The course focuses on some contending paradigms in contemporary political analysis and discusses their philosophical and ideological roots. It evaluates the various theoretical approaches such as: elite theory, group theory, system theory, structural functional theory, cybernetic and communication theory. It also examines basic concepts and the new approaches to political economy. 273 POL 302 Logic and Methods of Political Inquiry 3 units The course is designed to expose the students to the methods of scientific research in political science; the logic of political inquiry, problem formulation and understanding variables. POL 305 Political Behaviour 3 units The course focuses on the measurement and determination of various political behaviour, political socialization, political culture, political participation and apathy. It also examines electoral behaviour, public opinion, and political communication. POL 311 History of Political Thought 3 units The objectives of this course are to explain the classical and modern political thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Marx, Fanon, Senghor, Nkrumah, etc. And also to explain the impact of these ideas on their respective society. POL 313 Political Data Analysis 3 units The course focuses on the various methods and techniques for generating and analyzing political data, for processing and testing of hypotheses. Students are introduced to various survey techniques as well as to inferential statistics for the explanation of political phenomenon. POL 309 International Law 3 units The course is designed to expose the students to some basic issues of international law. It explains the nature and development of international law, the sources of international law; the functions, the general principles of law; subjects of international law, recognition, etc. POL 325 The Methodology of Comparative Politics 3 units The course id designed to provide basic understanding of comparative political analysis and history of comparative politics to explore various concepts in comparative politics. To demonstrate the scientific method, logic of comparism and classification in comparative politics. It also examines some contending paradigms or orientations in comparative political analysis; the strategy of cross systems theorizing and measurement problems in cross-national research. POL332 Theories of International Relations 3 units The course is designed to explain the basic approaches and theories in the study of international relations. It exposes students to the debate between traditional school and behaviour school. It 274 discusses theories that will aid the understanding of international events and the utilities of these theories in the conduct of research in international relations. Some of the theories are: power, balance of power, system theory, games theory, integration theory, functionalism, linkage politics, globalization, etc. POL 337 Theory and Practice of Marxism 2 units The objectives of this course are to explain Marxism as a concept and as a philosophy. To familiarise the students with the relationship between man, history and matter materials, labour, production, to explain the theory of surplus value and social exploitation. It explores the strategy for achieving a just order, examines the life and living condition in the former Soviet Union, China and Socialist States for the working of Marxism. POL 341 Comparative Federalism 3 units The objectives of this course are to trace the origin of federalism and to explore the approaches to the study of comparative federal system. To also compare some federal systems such as USA, Canada, India, Germany and Nigeria. POL 351 Government and Administration of Urban Systems 3 units The course entails the understanding of the planning and execution of major services in urban political systems. It examines the structure of political power in such a system. POL 353 Public Policy Analysis 3 units The course focuses on the concepts and strategies of Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS). To analyse the basic techniques of network construction. It also examines and describes administrative system, cost-effect analysis and critique. POL 354 Theory and Practice of Administration 2 units The course evaluates the evolution of Administrative and Organisational Theory from the classical, modern to neo-classical periods. It establishes the relationship between politics, administration and political process. It examines administrative behaviour in various institutional settings, the interplay between political institutions and administrative patterns of behaviour. It facilitates our understanding of personnel administration and decision making in bureaucratic organisations. 275 POL 356 Politics of Development and Underdevelopment The course exposes the students to some theoretical problems 3 units of development, underdevelopment and dependence it focuses on the socio-economic problems of Third World development and underdevelopment. The domestic and international economic structures. It analyses some changes and constraints in the international economic relations, with particular emphasis on post-colonial, African States, Latin America and Asian countries. POL 401 RESEARCH ESSAY/ PROJECT 6 units POL 402 The Military and Politics 3 units The objectives of this course are to explore and analyse the interdependence between the military regimes and civil types. The military in the foundation states, impact of social structures, ethnic or class conflict on military organizational procedures and behaviour. The problem of civilian control of the military, the role of armies in revolution, the phenomenon and definition of “Military-Industrial Complex”, ubiquity of military extractive tendency; explaining the stability or instability of Civil-Military relations in comparative settings. POL 403 Development Administration 3 units The course is designed to expose the students to the issues of development as a field of study, to analyse the pre-conditions for development, explore various theories of development and underdevelopment, survey major postulations of development administration, the dilemma of the development administration movement, the issues of foreign aid and trade as development strategies. POL 404 Third World and Dependency 3 units The course explores the nature, causes and manifestation of the dependence of Third World countries on Metropolitan countries. It analyses the center-periphry paradigm in relation to unequal international economic relations in the global capitalist system. It also explains the cyclical nature of dependence and poverty in the Third World countries, using the theories of development and underdevelopment. POL 405 Politics and Law in Africa 3 units The objective is to equip the students with the necessary tools for proper and unbiased analysis of politics in Africa. It examines Human and Community Rights in Africa. This course involves 276 a critical study of the concept of law and the nature of politics. It examines the essence of law, the relationship between law and politics, the sources of Law in Africa and the relevance of law in the African political system among others. The general background provides the student with a nexus between law and politics in Africa. POL 406 Nigerian Foreign Policy 3 units The objectives of this course are to acquaint the students with the contending issues in Nigeria’s diplomatic and external relations; to explore the vast theoretical debate about the foreign policymaking process of Nigeria as a regional and sub-regional influential on the continent of Africa. The course provides the basis for understanding the nature and elements of foreign policy making, principles, the conditioning factors, objectives and instruments of foreign policy. To situate Nigerian’s foreign policy, within historical context from independence to the present date, observing concretely the changes that have taken place in the conduct of her external relations. To also expose the students to the basic theoretical explanations of Nigeria’s foreign policy. To identify Nigeria’s national interest in its core and specific manifestations and examine the role of Nigeria in the West Africa sub-region and the continent of Africa. POL 407 Revolution and Society 2 units The course explores the meaning, tactics and uses of revolution as an instrument of social change. It also explains the causes and effects of revolutions. It provides a comparative analysis of other strategies of social change. It considers case studies of revolutions such as the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Chinese Revolution of 1949, the French Revolution of 1789, the Cuban Revolution, etc. POL 408 Political Parties and Pressure Groups 2 units The course is designed to draw on distinction between Political Parties and Pressure Groups; the organizational structure of political parties, their roles and functions. It also examines the mode of formation of pressure groups, as well as roles and functions. POL 409 International Organizations 3 units The course deals with the nature and functions of international organizations such as the League of Nations, the United Nations Organizations, the African Union, ECOWAS, European Union, NATO, etc. 277 POL 411 Nigerian Local Government 2 units The course is designed to acquaint the students on the evolution of Local Government Administration in Nigeria from 1990, the Native Authority System and its reforms in the interwar and immediate post-World War II era; the Policy of Indirect Rule and the Local Government Reforms from 1950 to date, bearing in mind the reasons, problems and prospects. POL 414 Public Personnel Administration 3 units The course deals specifically on the understanding of human stocks in public organization, the strategies for manpower development in public organizations, organizational design, employment, placement, integration, motivation, training, supervision, performance, appraisal, industrial relations, disengagement, etc. The course also analyses other issues such as manpower audit and financial control in the public institutions. POL 415 State and Economy 3 units The course provides a critical analysis of the role of government in the management of the economy; it deals with the relationship between government and private enterprises, the role of foreign capital in the domestic economy, foreign aid, technological transfer, etc. The course also seeks to explain the problem of development, planning and administration in Nigeria. It examines indigenization policy, the contradiction between the self reliance and dependence of the economy on foreign capital 278 PSYCHOLOGY DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES IN PSYCHOLOGY 100 Level First Semester Core Courses CODE TITLE PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology I PSY 102 Quantitative Methods in Psychology FSC 101 Introduction to Biology SOC 111 Introduction to Sociology General Studies GST 101 Use of English I Electives (anyone from below) ECN 111 Principles of Microeconomics POL 101 Introduction to Political Science I TOTAL Second Semester Core Courses CODE PSY 111 PSY 112 PSY 113 SOC 122 General Studies GST 104 GST 105 TITLE Introduction to Psychology II Basic Concept in Experimental Psychology Practical Psychology I Nigerian Heritage Philosophy of Science Use of Library GST 106 Use of English II Electives (anyone from below) ECN 121 Principles of Macroeconomics POL 102 Introduction to Political Science II TOTAL 200 Level First Semester Core Courses CODE TITLE FSS 201 Introduction to Statistics for Soc. Sc. I PSY 200 Research Methods in Psychology PSY 202 Physiological Psychology I PSY 204 Developmental Psychology I PSY 206 Introduction to Social Psychology FSC 103 Introduction to Computer Science General Studies GST 201 Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution TOTAL 279 UNITS 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 17 UNITS 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 21 UNITS 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 18 Second Semester Core Courses CODE FSS 211 PSY 201 PSY 203 PSY 205 PSY 207 PSY 208 PSY 209 General Studies GST 202 300 Level First Semester Core Courses CODE TITLE Social Sciences Statistics II Practical Psychology II Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology II Learning Processes Psychobiology Introduction to Personality UNITS 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 Entrepreneurial Studies I TOTAL 2 19 TITLE UNITS PSY 300 Practical Psychology III PSY 302 Personality Assessment PSY 304 Industrial Psychology PSY 306 Developmental Psychology III PSY 308 Psychology of Substance Abuse Electives (at least any 2 from below) PSY 310 Psychology of Guidance and Counselling I PSY 312 Environmental Psychology PSY 314 Psychology of Personnel Management TOTAL (minimum) Second Semester Core Courses CODE TITLE PSY 301 Research Design and Analysis PSY 303 Clinical Psychology PSY 305 Psychological Testing & Construction PSY 307 Physiological Psychology II General Studies GST 301 Entrepreneurial Studies II Electives (at least any 2 from below) PSY 309 Human Sexuality PSY 311 Psychology of Guidance & Counselling II PSY 313 Political Psychology TOTAL (minimum) 400 Level First Semester Core Courses CODE PSY 400 PSY 402 TITLE Research Project Cognitive Processes 280 UNITS 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 UNITS 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 20 PSY 404 Practicum in Psychology I PSY 412 Social Perception Electives (at least any 2 from below) PSY 406 Consumer Psychology PSY 408 Health Psychology (Behaviour Modification) PSY 410 Psychology of Vocational Behaviour TOTAL (minimum) Second Semester Core Courses CODE PSY 401 PSY 403 PSY 405 PSY 411 PSY 407 PSY 409 3 3 3 3 3 18 TITLE Research Project Organisational Psychology Practicum in Psychotherapy II Psychology of Union Management Psychology of Social Change Current Issues in Psychology TOTAL (minimum) UNITS 3 3 2 3 3 3 17 SYNOPSES OF COURSES PSY 101 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY I 3 units Definitions, Basic concepts and History of Psychology. Methods of Psychological investigation. Psychological bases of behaviour, Social bases of behaviour, motivation and emotion; sensation and perception. PSY 111 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY II 3 units Learning; Human Development; Personality; Industrial Psychology; Abnormal Psychology; Forensic/Legal Psychology; Environmental Psychology. PSY 102 QUALITATIVE METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY 3 units The meaning of statistics and parameters, the difference between parametric and non-parametric statistics, classification and graphical representation of data, slopes of distribution; normal and skewed distribution; measures of central tendency; mean, mode and median in ungrouped and grouped data and their uses, measures of variability; first second and third qualities, their uses as tests of normality, characteristics of the normal curve, calculation of variance and standard deviation, Testing hypothesis; types of measurement; normal, ordinal and interval; Fisher exact probability test, Chi-Square test for two independent samples; Chi-Square for K independent samples, Mann Whitney U test; Wilcoxin matches pairs signed ranks test, Mc Nemar test for the 281 significance of changes; Cochran Q test; measures of correlation; the contingency coefficient, Spearman rank correlation coefficient. PSY 112 BASIC CONCEPTS IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Basic assumptions underlying the scientific method of enquiry; Types of scientific investigation, Hypotheses; Variables, Validity, Reliability, Sampling method, Steps in conducting Experimental investigation. PSY 113 PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY I 3 units Introduction to methods of carrying out studies in psychology; Experimental and nonexperimental methods. Conducting simple experiments in psychology, conducting simple survey research in psychology. FSS 201 INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES 2 units Variables and graphs, frequency distribution; the mean, mode and other measures of central tendency. The standard deviation and other measures of dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis, elementary probability theory; the Binomial, normal and Poisson distribution, Elementary sampling theory; statistical estimation theory. FSS 211 SOCIAL SCIENCE STATISTICS 2 units Statistical decision theory; test of hypotheses and significance, small sampling theory, the ChiSquare, curve fitting and the method of least square correlation theory, multiple and partial correlation, analysis of time series, index numbers. PSY 200 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Methods of inquiry in psychology, introspection, observation, clinical/case studies; survey, field study, laboratory experiments, control procedures. Types of experimental designs. Analysis of variance. Basic assumptions of scientific inquiry, Ethical considerations in psychological research, Review of psychological reports. PSY 201 PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY II 3 units Steps in conducting psychological experiments, choosing a research topic; writing psychological reports, conduct, analysis and report of specific experiments on Perception, visual illusion, depth 282 perception, light discrimination, consumer behaviour, memory, stress and performance, learning, maze learning, behaviour setting. PSY 202 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY I 3 units History of physiological psychology/ philosophical & Biological roots of physiological psychology, Research techniques in physiological psychology, Neurones structure and classification, Neural transmission of impulses, Hormones and Behaviour. The nervous system, the spinal cord; hind-brain, mid brain, fore brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, cerebral dominance, special protection of the brain. PSY 203 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Definition of cognitive psychology; cognitive processes, attention, perception, memory, language, learning, visual imagery, simulations, processing stages, mental representations, concept formation and types; thinking, problem solving; Reasoning; Inductive and Deductive. Decision making and judgement; creativity. Implications of the above for the development of the Nigerian child. PSY 204 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY I 2 units The development of an individual from conception to infancy 0 to 2 years, development in neonatal and infancy stage focusing on physical development of language & communication, perceptual and cognitive development, learning, personality & social development, changes and factors that occur in the uterus during development, infant development, maturation, implications and application of the development characteristics from the prenatal stage for Education, health & technology. PSY 205 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY II 2 units Development in early, middle and late childhood; physical development, language in neonatal and infancy stages focusing on physical development of language & communication development, cognition and perception development, Learning and learning disability, Personality and social development, Implication of development for Educational policy, health policy and technological development. 283 PSY 206 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Concepts and scope, research methods, animal society, process of social influences, conformity, cognitive dissonance, theories and measurement, communication and persuasion, language and society. Foundations of ethnicity and ethnic groups. Manifestations of ethnic behaviour. Fostering ethnic harmony. PSY 207 LEARNING PROCESSES 2 units Learning and concept formation, the Process of Classical conditioning, the process of operant conditioning, schedule of reinforcement, the concept of punishment, the theory of cognitive mapping; Insight learning, Latent learning, observational learning, modelling, imitation, attention, vigilance, ordering, equivalence, memory, remembering, forgetting, mnemonic devices. PSY 208 PSYCHOBIOLOGY 2 units Introduction: What is psychobiology? Importance of Biology in the understanding of Behaviour, The nature/nurture controversy. Behaviour Genetics, Principles of Ethnology/ Comparative Psychology, Primate Societies and social organisation, Animal Communication (bees, bats etc). PSY 209 INTRODUCTION TO PERSONALITY 3 units Definitions, concepts, the various theories of personality, psychodynamic, psychosocial behavioural; humanistic, gestalt psychometric or trait theories. PSY 300 PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGY III 3 units The nature of experimentation, methods of inquiry in psychology, observation method; Experimental method; key concepts in experimentation; other research methods; ethical consideration in human research; formal reporting of psychological investigation and scientific reports in psychology; experiments in physiological psychology; information processing in the human organism; mapping the blind spot; reaction time experiment. PSY 301 RESEARCH DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 3 units Factorial design with more than two levels in the factors, factorial experiments with a randomised block design, factorial experiments with a Latin square design, factorial designs with repeated measure mixed designs; Non parametric analysis of variance, Kruskar Wallis Test (one way analysis of variance); Friedman Analysis (two way analysis of variance). Jonckneere Trend 284 Test. Types of experimental design: T-test randomised blocked design, matched-subject design, repeated measure design: Latin square, factorial design, and independent-group design. PSY 302 PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT 3 units Concept and scope of personality assessment; History of personality assessment; objectives of personality assessment; principles and methods of personality assessment; problems of personality assessments. Objective personality tests and detailed description of some; such as MMPI; CPI California Personality Inventory. Basic factors in selecting personality assessment instruments for use a) validity b) reliability. Projective personality assessment tests: Projective tests and their use; and detailed descriptions of some, such as: Rorschach Ink-Blot Test, Holtzman Ink-Bolt Test, and Thematic Apperception Test PSY 303 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY I 3 units Fundamentals of psychology; concepts of clinical psychology, History of psychopathology; models of psychopathology; theories of psychopathology; classes of psychopathology; classifying abnormal behaviour; anxiety disorders; Adjustment disorders; impulse control disorders; personality disorders psychosis, developmental disorders, substance abuse, characteristics treatment and prevention. Schizophrenia; manic depressive psychosis; sexual disorders; eating disorders; suicide; mental retardation; gender identity disorders; Emotional and Behavioural disorders of childhood and adolescence. PSY 304 INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Industrial psychology from African perspective; principles, practices and problems; the nature of work and organisations in Africa, major deterrent factors, psychological research in African organisations. Techniques, tools and problems, personnel testing in organisation, the criteria, performance appraisal, typical, industrial criteria, Training in industrial organisations, problems of personnel training in Africa; managerial psychology in Africa; leadership and supervision in African organisations, motivation, morale; job satisfaction and incentives, organisational psychology in Africa, working conditions in African organisations, Engineering psychology, consumer psychology in Africa, Applied psychology in Africa: Priority areas. PSY 305 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING AND TEST CONSTRUCTION 3 units History; nature and functions of measurement in psychology, basic statistics in psychological testing, test typology and classification; types; application of test and measurement; 285 standardization, reliability and validity. Origins of Psychological testing, history, nature and status, Methods and steps of psychological test construction, psychological test validation, Reliability, Standardization; Uses and types of psychological tests; procedures and guides of questionnaire construction; the act of interviewing; social and ethical considerations in psychological test construction; constraints and limitations to psychological test development in Nigeria; limitation of existing indigenous in Nigeria. Alternative versus free response, test construction for speed versus typical performance, paper and pencil versus performance test, structural versus projective test, predictor test, assessment test versus prediction, vocational aptitude test, test anxiety scale, intelligent test. PSY 306 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY III 3 units Development in Adolescence, Early, Middle, late Adulthood. Physical and Mental Development in Adolescence; Personality and social development in Adolescence, Moral development in Adolescence, Personality and social development in early adulthood, family, marriage and parenthood, Career development, Aging during the middle and late adult years; Menopause, physical and psychological characteristics, health problems, adult sexuality, theories of middle age crises. Senescence, retirement, bereavement and death. Implications of development in these stages for National education policy, health policy and technological policy. PSY 307 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY II 3 units States of consciousness (wakeful and sleep), Sleep Disorders; Language and communication, Language Disorders; instinct and motivation Hunger, thirst, homeostasis and sex; Auditory system; Visual system. PSY 308 PSYCHOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE 3 units Definition and concept of substance abuse, History of substance abuse; theories of substance abuse; classes and effects of substance; identification of substance abusers, Treatment of substance abuse; Rehabilitation of substance abusers, Prevention of substance abuse; outcome and evaluation of substance abuse programmes. PSY 309 HUMAN SEXUALITY 3 units Human sexuality definition, components of sexuality, sexuality education, advantages of sexuality education and characteristics of sexually healthy person, sexual scripts and key concepts. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system. Sex roles and sex typing, 286 theories of sex role development and gender differences, Human sexuality and the media, law, culture, religion and society. PSY 310 PSYCHOLOGY OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING I 3 units Definitions; Psychoanalytic theory, behaviourism, client-centred theory; Gestalt; Existential theory Rational Emotive theory; Transactional Analysis. PSY 311 PSYCHOLOGY OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING II 3 units Types of counselling; modes of counselling; methods of obtaining information in counselling; intervention techniques; practicum. PSY 312 PSYCHOLOGY AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 3 units Personnel management in perspective; psychological aspects of personnel management; Personnel selection; types of personnel selection techniques of Job Creation and job analysis; psychological tests and testing; Recruitment, selection and placement; Training and Development; Performance appraisal; Motivation; satisfaction and morale; Motivation through salaries and wage incentives; Leadership and supervision; managing employee at work; communication and change management of industrial conflicts and crisis; collective bargaining. PSY 313 POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 units The application of contemporary psychology theories, concepts and methods in the study of political behaviour. The context and structure of political beliefs and attitudes, the processing of political information and other factors that influence judgements and decision making, introduction to Personality of politicians, power and politics, psycho-biographies of outstanding politicians behind the throne, psychology of non-elected politicians, misperceptions among foreign policy advisers, group processes and decision making. Election and Electoral practices and the agencies. PSY 400 RESEARCH PROJECTS 3 units PSY 401 RESEARCH PROJECTS 3 units PSY 402 COGNITIVE PROCESSES 3 units 287 Psychology and Language; The structure of language Proposition, surface and underlying structures, combining propositions, condensing propositions, the function of language speech act theory, Propositional content, Thematic structure. Genetic Epistemology; Development epistemology methods, number and space, time and velocity, object permanence, identity and conservation, Comparative Research in Cognitive Processes. Literacy and Cognition; Thought and oral speech, thought and written speech, cultural, educational processes and the elaboration of human consciousness and thought. The concept of the schema; Henry Head’s notion of the schema, Ulric Neisser’s notion of the schema, Frederick Bartlett’s notion of the schema, Jerome Bruner’s notion of the schema, Jean Piaget’s notion of the schema. PSY 403 ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 units This course is designed to enable students to understand the various aspects of human behaviour and human problems in industries and organisations. The course shows the field of organisations in Nigeria; Motivation in industries and organisations; Job satisfaction and morale; leadership and supervision; leadership in Africa; managerial psychology in organisations; Training and Development; Groups, Interpersonal and Inter-group relationship in organisations Group Psychology and work productivity; Decision making, problem solving and communication; Grievance Handling and Conflict Resolution; Organisation Design, Work Design and Job design; Management of change, conflicts and crisis; organisational effectiveness and development. PSY 404 PRATICUM PSYCHOTHERAPY I 3 units Definition and scope of psychotherapy; Basic principles of psychotherapy, Goals of psychotherapy, common unifying factors in the psychotherapies. Some models of psychotherapy, the psychoanalytic model, the humanistic/Existential model the Gestalt model; Group therapy. Historical perspective of clinical psychology; concepts and scope of clinical assessment; objectives of clinical assessment; Requirements of effective clinical assessment; stages of clinical assessment; clinical observation; clinical interview; psychological testing; psycho-physiological assessment; writing a psychological report; Ethical issues in clinical assessment; sources of psychological tests. 288 PSY 405 PRACTICUM PSYCHOTHERAPY II 2 units Definition of behaviour therapy/modification, History of Behaviour Therapy/modification; General principles underlying behaviour therapy/modification; Behaviour therapy/modification techniques, Rational emotive therapy, Assertion training, contingency management, systematic de-sensitization, flooding and implosive therapy, Biofeedback technique, modelling Aversion therapy. PSY 406 CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Introduction to the nature of consumer behaviour; individual psychological factors; motivation and personality theories; social factors; cultural factors, economic factors, political factors and changes in their environment. PSY 407 PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL CHANGE 3 units Basic concepts in change, introduction, designing social problems; social change and the medical sector; strategies for change; actors in the change process; ethics in social change. PSY 408 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Concepts, scope, history, research and assessment in health psychology, Health and illness behaviour, prevention, promotion and special issues in health psychology. PSY 409 CURRENT ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY 3 units Issues that are particular to Nigeria and issues that concern psychology in general. The current issues cult, crime, AIDS, drug abuse, societal conflict and its impact, youth delinquency, breast feeding in infants, administration, education, child abuse and neglect, broken marriages, life expectancy, environmental pollution and its impact on people and unemployment. PSY 410 PSYCHOLOGY OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOUR 3 units Definition of work related concepts; Psychological aspects of work; Factors that affect vocational behaviour; Theories of occupational choice; Holland’s personality theory; Trait and factor; Super’s developmental theory; Ginzberg’s process theory; Chance theory; Sociological theories; Need theories. 289 PSY 411 PSYCHOLOGY OF UNION MANAGEMENT 3 units Nature of labour-management relations in organization; Psychological aspects of labourmanagement relations; climate and labour management relations; Nature of conflicts in industrial organization; Industrial conflicts management, causes and development of labour unions; Nature of collective bargaining, Psychological aspects of collective bargaining. Role of communication with the unions; conducting union management meetings; Achieving effective decision making and problem solving with the unions; Quality for work life and positive unionmanagement relations; Labour main programme for positive union management relations. PSY 412 SOCIAL PERCEPTION 3 units SOCIOLOGY DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES IN SOCIOLOGY To be eligible for the award of the B.Sc Sociology degree, a student must obtain a minimum of 116 credit units in a three-year programme or 154 credit units in a four-year degree programme, inclusive of the University course requirements and the department’s compulsory courses. The courses that are available at various levels of the B.Sc degree programme are as follows: 100 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses CODE SOC 111 SOC 112 SOC 113 GST 101 PSY 101 CSC 101 Elective TITLE Introduction to Sociology Introduction to Anthropology Introduction to Nigerian Societies and Cultures Use of English I Introduction to Psychology Introduction to Computer Science One elective from any other Department within The Faculty in Consultation with the Course Adviser TOTAL 290 UNITS 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 20 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE SOC 121 SOC 122 SOC 123 GST 106 GST 104 GST 105 Elective TITLE Introduction to African Societies & Culture Nigerian Heritage Elements of Scientific Thought Use of English II History and Philosophy of Science Use of Library One elective from any other Department within the Faculty in consultation with the Course Adviser TOTAL TOTAL (minimum) units for the year UNITS 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 18 38 200 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER COMPULSORY COURSES CODE SOC 211 TITLE History of Social Thought I SOC 213 Social Change I UNITS 3 3 PSY 206 GST 201 FSS 201 Elective Introduction to Social Psychology Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Introduction to Statistics for Social Sciences Any two electives (one from the department) TOTAL (minimum) Electives available in the department: SOC 214 Sociology of Knowledge & Technology SOC 215 Sociology of Education SOC 216 Sociology of Mass Communication 3 2 2 4 17 2 2 2 SECOND SEMESTER COMPULSORY COURSES CODE SOC 221 FSS 211 SOC 222 SOC 223 SOC 224 GST 202 Elective TITLE History of Social Thought II Statistics for Social Sciences II Social Change II Language and Culture in Society Structure of the Nigerian Society Entrepreneurial Studies I One elective from the department TOTAL Electives available in the department: 291 UNITS 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 18 SOC 225 SOC 228 Sociology of the Family Women in Society TOTAL (minimum) units of the year 2 2 35 300 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER COMPULSORY COURSES CODE SOC 311 TITLE Method of Social Research I UNITS 3 SOC 312 SOC 313 SOC 314 PSY 313 Elective Social Inequality Sociology of Crime and Delinquency I Inter-Group Relations Political Psychology Any two electives (one from the department) TOTAL Electives available in the department: SOC 315 History Development of Social Work & Social Services SOC 316 Sociology of Law SOC 317 Sociology of Ageing SOC 318 Sociology of Urban Life 3 3 3 3 4 19 2 2 2 2 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE SOC 321 SOC 322 SOC 323 SOC 324 SOC 325 GST 301 Elective TITLE UNITS Method of Social Research II 3 Sociology of Crime and Delinquency II 3 Political Sociology 3 Rural Sociology 3 Formal Organisation 3 Entrepreneurial Studies II 2 Any one elective from the department 2 TOTAL 19 Electives available in the department: SOC 326 Social Stratification, Social Structure and Social Change 2 SOC 327 Sociology of Health & Illness Relation 2 SOC 328 Sociology of Religion 2 SOC 329 The Structure, Function & Principles of Social Services 2 TOTAL (minimum) units for the year 38 PREREQUISITE SOC 311 SOC 315 400 Level First Semester CODE SOC 411 SOC 412 TITLE Contemporary Sociological Theories Demography 292 UNITS 3 3 PREREQUISITE SOC 211, 221 SOC 413 SOC 414 SOC 416 SOC 417 Sociology of Third World Development Urbanisation and Labour Migration I Regional Ethnography: Sub-Saharan Africa I Industrial Sociology 3 3 3 3 Elective SOC 418 SOC 419 SOC 420 SOC 421 SOC 422 SOC 423 SOC 424 SOC 425 329 SOC 426 Any one elective from the following Sociology of Medicine I Child Development Models in Sociological Analysis Sociology of Deviant Behaviour Religion as Social Universal Culture and Communication Foundations of Social Planning & Policy Principle & Method of Social Work I 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Marriage and Family Planning TOTAL SOC 327 SOC 315, 2 20 Second Semester Compulsory Courses CODE SOC 431 SOC 432 SOC 433 SOC 434 SOC 435 Elective SOC 436 SOC 437 SOC 438 SOC 439 SOC 440 SOC 441 TITLE Contemporary Sociological Theories I Regional Ethnography: Sub-Saharan Africa II Urbanisation and Labour Migration II Research Project Sociology of Third World Development II Any one elective from the following Personality and Motivation Sociology of Decolonisation Religion and other Social Institutions Sociology of Policy and Planning Principles & Methods of Social Work II Population Policies and Programme TOTAL TOTAL (minimum) units for the year UNITS 3 3 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 PREREQUISITE SOC 411 SOC 315, 329, 425 40 The minimum Credit units required by the Department for graduation is as follows: YEAR I II III IV TOTAL 38 35 38 40 151 293 SYNOPSES OF COURSES SOC 111 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 4 units The course is intended to expose new Sociology students to the elementary concepts, tools and techniques of Sociological Analysis. The course is divided into five parts viz: i) Part A: Elements of Sociological Analysis ii) Part B: Social Organisation/ Group Behaviour iii) Part C: Elements of Sociological Investigation iv) Part D: Analysis of Major Sociological Problems; and v) Part E: Issues of Sociological Interest. SOC 112 INTRODUCTION TO ANTHROPOLOGY 3 units This is a general anthropology course. The aim is to equip the beginning student with sufficient basic knowledge of the concepts, language and methods of study of the discipline to prepare a sound foundation for understanding more specific or higher level ethnography courses. Students will also be exposed to the debate concerning the positive or negative role of the anthropologists in the service of colonialism in Africa. The main focus of this course will be Social Anthropology/Cultural Anthropology, with particular reference to Sub-Saharan Africa. SOC 113 INTRODUCTION TO NIGERIAN SOCIETIES AND CULTURES 3 units Survey of the main societies in Nigeria and their associated cultures, with special attention to their geographical distribution, linguistic classification, and traditional religion and adjudication. SOC 121 INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN SOCIETIES AND CULTURES 4 units The course focuses on the people and cultures of Africa. Socio-cultural and ecological settings of Africa’s peoples are examined. It looks at the variety of cultural practices of the different cultural areas with a view to showing their similarities and differences. It examines critically the notion of the “culture area” initially put forward by Herskovits in order to re-examine how fare the mechanistic theory of environment can explain occupational differences and similarities. The course ends on note of Development, using both the stimulating theory of Walter Rodney concerning the ways in which Europe under-developed Africa and its corollary of how Africans have since independence continued to under-develop Africa. 294 SOC 122 NIGERIAN HERITAGE 3 units The course is designed to examine the response of the Nigerian culture to change. At the end of the course, the student should have a full grasp of the concepts of social heritage, social change and culture and be able to distinguish between material and non-material culture. It is believed that all aspects of culture do not respond uniformly to the process of change. The concept of socialization as being responsible for the most enduring aspect of culture will be pursued. An idea that should engage students’ attention relate to the issue of which aspect of our heritage can be commercialized and which aspect should be combined with the borrowed culture to produce that which can contribute more meaningfully to national development. SOC 123 ELEMENTS OF SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT 3 units The course id designed to introduce neophyte students to the rudiments of science: pure/natural and applied social sciences. It examines the interface between and among these sciences. It considers the definition of science rigorously and examines their historical, sociological and contemporary perspectives. Modes of knowledge acquisition i.e. authoritarian, rationalistic, e.t.c are perused. Assumptions, values, morality and objectivity of science are also highlighted. The course considers the debate of magic, religion and science. Besides, nature, types and salience of concepts in social sciences are discussed. Various scientific methods, designs and their disciplinary applications are germane in the course. Seven broad branches/disciplines under the rubric of social sciences i.e. anthropology, economics, geography, mass communication, political science, psychology and sociology are examined. SOC 211 HISTORY OF SOCIAL THOUGHT I 3 units The course introduces students to the beginning of social ideas and contributions of early social thinkers’ right from Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle through to Middle Age philosophers and the rise and development of modern social thought. It lays emphasis on the historical development of the influence and contributions of these social thinkers, including the intellectual environment in which they lived, on the emergence of modern science in the middle 19th century. SOC 212 SOCIAL STATISTICS I 3 units Role of statistics in social science inquiry. Nature of measurement. Presentation of data. Central values. Measures of deviation, correlation, nature of sampling. Probabilities and normal distribution: inference, hypothesis testing. Test of significance. 295 SOC 213 SOCIAL CHANGE I 3 units The course seeks to expose students to the major theoretical perspectives on social change, that is; its causes, cause and consequence with an emphasis on their relevance to the Nigerian situation. SOC 216 SOCIOLOGY OF MASS COMMUNICATION 2 units An introduction to the study of human communication including the understanding of the nature, functions and concepts of the Mass Media and their institutions. SOC 221 HISTORY OF SOCIAL THOUGHT II 3 units Students are introduced to the main contributors of social thought since the emergence of modern sociology. This includes western, oriental, Islamic as well as contemporary African social ideas about modern society. SOC 222 SOCIAL CHANGE II 3 units This course builds on the sociological analysis of fundamental alterations in the structure and functioning of society earlier on treated in the first semester. It introduces students to the mechanisms and processes of social change in Africa as well as the social problems accompanying such changes. SOC 223 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN SOCIETY 3 units Language is without any doubt the most momentous and the most mysterious product of the human mind. In language, we have the free accomplished use of symbolism and the record of articulate conceptual thinking. Without language, there seems to be nothing like explicit thought whatever. All known cultures from the past, as well as existing ones now, can be arranged along a line representing degree of difference between the most simple and the most complex and in terms of technology, the knowledge base, social structure and material artefacts. This course therefore, takes an analytic look into the relationship between LANGUAGE and CULTURE with a view to bringing out into the open the adequacies and inadequacies of language as a medium of communication. SOC 224 STRUCTURE OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY 3 units This course defines the structure of the Nigerian society from physico-geographic, social, culture, economic, religious and political dimensions; both traditional and contemporary as well 296 as the ethnic and language distribution of the Nigerian people. The course takes students through a tour of Nigeria in the classroom. SOC 225 SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY 2 units The course is designed to introduce the undergraduate student to the concept and phenomenon of marriage and family as they have evolved and been perceived and analysed by sociologists, through the historical, comparative and analytical perspectives. The student will be exposed to the classical as well as contemporary theories on the origin, structure and dynamics of the Family as a Universal Social Institution. Current empirical data will be applied to evaluate the relevance of the Old and New theories. SOC 226 STATISTICS OF REGRESSION AND CORRELATION ANALYSIS 3units This will study measures of Dispersion – Central moments – skewness and kurtosis. Some distributions- binomials, normal, Poisson correlation coefficients; linear estimation and time series. SOC 228 WOMEN IN SOCIETY 2 units This course is designed to introduce students to the concept of gender among other key concepts. It will also give an overview of the value and meaning given to the activities of women in different spheres of society, particularly the devaluation of women’s work at the level of production and reproduction. At the end of the course, students should have an understanding of the extent to which perception of gender roles is incorporated into our worldviews and how these shape social relationships. How these processes, particularly purely biological facts are given cultural meanings and values could be focused upon. Students would be sensitised on how to empower women for overall national development. SOC 311 METHODS OF SOCIAL RESEARCH I 3 units The objective of this course is to introduce students to the basic elements of Social Research Methods. The course provides knowledge of the conceptual tools and processes of practical research which students will be required to demonstrate in the Final Year Research Project. At the end of the course, students should have a good knowledge and understanding of the foundations of social research and be able to select and formulate good research topics This course is a Prerequisite for SOC 321: Research Design and Analysis. 297 SOC 312 SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION 3 units This course introduces students to the key concepts, scope and definition of social inequality and social stratification. It includes an understanding of the factors of social inequality and the various dimensions of social stratification as well as the theories that explain them and their major exponents. SOC 313 SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY I 3 units The objective of this course is to introduce students to the basic elements in the study of Crime and Delinquency. The course entails a critical analysis of the basic terms, and discusses the relevance of the study of crime and delinquency to contemporary Nigerian society. The course also discusses the various theories of Crime and Delinquency and their relevance to the understanding of the incidence of these phenomenon in contemporary Nigerian society and issues about the measurement of crime. At the end of the course, students should have a good understanding of the problems of definition and measurement of crime and delinquency, and have a good grasp of theoretical explanations of the incidence of various types of crime in the society. SOC315 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY & SOCIAL SERVICE 2 units The course introduces students to the basic rationale for social work and social welfare as problem solving process. It examines the historical development and cultural foundations of social work. Students are also introduced to concepts and contents defining social work and welfare as a field of study. Students are also expected to develop a frame of reference for understanding the growth of social policy, social work and social services and their relationship to each other in our cultural context. SOC 316 SOCIOLOGY OF LAW 2 units Central to the Sociology of Law is the view that law, as a social phenomenon is an appropriate subject for sociological investigation, interpretation and explanation. The understanding of the nature of law, its relations to other social control mechanisms, its sources, determinants and functions and complex relationships between the social structure and the legal system of a society are some of the concerns of sociology of law. Broadly defined therefore, Sociology of Law is the application of sociological theories, insights and methods to the problems of law in relation to society. 298 SOC 317 SOCIOLOGY OF AGEING/AGING 2 units The focus of this course is on ageing as a social phenomenon that is, on the way age is built into the social structure and on dynamic processes related to age. We draw attention to the importance of the issue of ageing for the 21st century, which will see more and more old people because the present population will live longer than its predecessor. Age as usually perceived, is a social construct i.e. something we talk about, define and redefine on the basis of social categories, and not purely chronological or biological ones. Although ageing occurs throughout the life course, we shall be more concerned with the old in the society; however old age may be variously defined. Students are expected to attain the following course objectives: I. To develop an understanding of the process and product of ageing from a sociological perspective. II. To appreciate the sociological theories utilized to explain social phenomenon related to the ageing process and the old. III. To develop and awareness and appreciation of the social significance of ageing in a variety of cultural contexts. IV. To appreciate the current situation of the old in the Nigerian society. SOC 318 SOCIOLOGY OF URBAN LIFE 2 units Throughout the course of history, the city has reflected some of the major tensions of human existence. Tradition versus change, community versus self, ethnic homogeneity versus cultural diversity; economic self-interest versus human compassion; and promises of wealth versus realities of abject poverty. This course explores these issues and seeks to understand how city people organise their relationship to other people, to urban geographic spaces, as well as what they feel about these matters. Aspects of the Nigerian urban experience and especially of the city of Lagos will be central to class discussions. SOC 321 RESEARCH DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 3 units Prerequisite – SOC 311 This course builds on the foundation in social research laid by SOC 311: Methods of Social Research I. The course is aimed at equipping students with the necessary knowledge and skill for successful execution of social research. The course covers various designs and modes of analysis 299 for research. At the end of the course, students should be able to design researches, collect useful information and analyse same successfully with minimum supervision. SOC 322 SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND DELIQUENCY II 3 units This course builds on the foundation laid in SOC 313 Sociology of Crime and Delinquency I, in the first semester. This course is aimed at enabling the students understand the pattern and extent of crime in contemporary Nigeria, as well as the measures for the control of crime and delinquency. SOC 323 POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY 3 units Political Sociology is that branch of Sociology that is concerned with the social causes and consequences of given power distributions within and between societies, and with the social and political conflicts that lead to changes in the allocation of power. It is also a subject area that seeks to examine the links between politics and society, between social structures and political structures and between social behaviour and political behaviour. SOC 325 FORMAL ORGANISATIONS 3 units The course begins with a discussion of the scope, significance of the study of formal organisations and a pertinent survey of both classical and contemporary thoughts. This is followed by an examination of structural properties and the attendant ramifications, both within and across organisations. SOC326 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL STRUCTURES & SOCIAL CHANGES 2units The course will expand student knowledge on Comparative stratification processes and systems – concrete discussions and comparisons of approaches examined in First Semester. Social Stratification in Africa and Nigeria: - Examination of the process using African and Nigerian examples. SOC 327 SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS RELATIONS 2 units This course introduces the key concepts and modes of explanation within the discipline. It attempts an examination of the social organisation of health care delivery systems across social structures emphasizing the relationship of these with the cultural and social aspects of illness, disorders as well as social relations inherent in health care institutions. The course lays the 300 foundation for the course SOC 418 – Sociology of Medicine. The importance of epidemiology and the cultural ecology of both illness and medical care are stressed. The centrality of ‘sick role’ is also considered. The course sheds light on social aspects of diseases without ignoring the biological dimensions. SOC 328 SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION 2 units This course will take the student through the following areas in the socio-religious studies viz: Theories of Marx and Weber on religion as dependent social variable. Religion vis-a-vis morality in social and cultural policy. Religion and social research. Religion and psychology: personal and social relations in health ministry; Religion and social differentiation, stratification. Form of religious development and structures, institutionalization of deed, code, cult, communion; priestly prophetically, church sect, Episcopal. SOC 329 THE STRUCTURE, FUNCTION & PRINCIPLES OF THE SOCIAL SERVICES 2units Prerequisite: SOC 315 This course considers the institutionalised provision of health, education, social security; housing and family welfare services systems in Nigeria. It also introduces casework, group work, community work and social administration as the major components of social services system. The course deals with configuration of selected institutional social services like psychiatric hospitals, orphanages, adoption homes, child guidance clinics and child care trust scheme. SOC 411 CLASSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES 3 units Prerequisite: SOC 211 and SOC 221 This course provides and introduction to the question of order in society, the nature and types of theories in general and scientific theories in particular. It examines the attempts made by classical school thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Adam Smith, Malthus, St. Simon, Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx etc to provide answers to the Hobbesian problem of order. Attempt is made in the course to indentify the contributions of these thinkers to such unit ideas of current sociology as society, community, cultures, authority, power, social stratification and social changes. 301 SOC 412 DEMOGRAPHY 3 units The course is designed to introduce the students to the basic principles of demography. Some basic concepts such as size, composition, distribution, population change, fertility, mortality, nuptiality, divorce, migration etc are defined for clarity. However, basic measurements of fertility, mortality, migration, population growth and labour force are treated in greater detail. SOC 413 SOCIOLOGY OF THIRD WORLD DEVELOPMENT 3 units The objective of this course is to introduce the undergraduate students who are nearing the end of their programme to the core concepts, paradigms and models often employed in development analysis. The purpose is to sharpen their interest in the field so that they begin to appreciate the centrality of the issues to their age and the life of the country and the world at large. Several definitions are explored with a view to highlighting the peculiarities of the Sociological perspective. An attempt is also made to apply the tools and method s of sociological analysis to x-ray some global development issues as a way of demonstrating the richness, versatility as well as, the weakness of the sociological approach. SOC 414 URBANISATION AND LABOUR MIGRATION I 3 units This is a sessional course consisting of two composite units namely: SOC 414 in the First Semester and SOC 433 in the Second Semester. A large majority of rural communities are affected to some extent by processes of migration, and the urban settings that have been the subject of sociological enquiry are very often formed by large proportion of settings that have been the subject of sociological enquiry are very often cities formed by large proportion of migrant inhabitants. Generally, migration is treated as a oneway process usually rural-urban, since this is the most evident historical trend, and one which generates constant concern due to the demographic growth of cities, which especially in Africa, continually outstrips their potential for economic development. However, a closer analysis of migratory processes reveals that they are not exclusively one way. The crude statistics of ruralurban migration may disguise not only the frequency of return migration, but also the existence of persons and families who regularly alternate their residences between rural communities and towns. The regional focus of this course is Western and Southern Africa. The reading list is in the main, drawn from monographs and journal articles rather than a concentration on textbooks which are also included. 302 SOC 416/SOC 432 REGIONAL ETHNOGRAPHY: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA I & II 3 units Why study African Social Systems, i.e. the rationale/relevance of the course to contemporary Sociological studies and analysis. An examination of sub-topics like the Geography and Climatic conditions, Races, History, Culture Areas, and Language etc of these peoples may help us to understand and explain the nature, dynamics and pattern of our socio-cultural environment for the purpose of effective and socially relevant change. Secondly, to refute and redirect some of the assumptions and positions that are biased and pejorative with regards to the previous way in which some of the most important elements of our history and culture have been explained. SOC 417 INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY 3 units Discussions of concepts, different approaches and controversies in the discipline and its relationship to other cognate areas of study and practice. Theories in Industrial Sociology: Discussion and examination of theoretical origins of major ideas, practices and modes of study, in the sociology of industry; development in terms of scale and types of productive units historical and comparative perspectives. The Internal Structure, Work Behaviour and Social Relationship in the Industrial Organisation The nature of the organisation – structure, principles, problems; authority, communications and decision making in the organisation, job satisfaction, leadership and supervision in the organisation. Industrial interest groups- interest groups, consensus and conflict and their resolution in the organisation. Field Studies: Examination of at least 2 case studies of problems of industry related to the above mentioned areas deriving from empirical studies in Nigeria and any other place. Industrialisation, Industry and Social Structure: Examination of the phenomenon of industrialisation in its historical and comparative perspectives and that of the relationship between industrialisation, industry and social institutions. SOC 418 SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE 2 units Prerequisite: SOC 327 This course examines the development of the social organisation of health care delivery, the social and cultural relations and implications with particular reference to the Nigerian context. It 303 compares the situation within other social systems. It considers the administrative, organisational and professional complexity of modern health care delivery system. It identifies and deals with problems that are faced with integrating the two parallel systems existing in Nigeria. It looks at the organisation, staffing, functions and problems of specific private and public hospitals in Nigeria. It examines certain areas of medical and nursing practice and considers some available empirical studies in the field. HIV/AIDS and other related issues are focused. SOC 424 FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL PLANNING 2 units The course introduces students to the concepts, conditional factors and processes relevant to the formation and analysis of social development policies and service systems. Particular emphasis will be placed on examining these topics in the light of the Nigeria experience in specific and the developing world in general. SOC 425 PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF SOCIAL WORK I 2 units Prerequisite: SOC 315, SOC 329 The course is designed to consolidate the concepts already discussed in SOC 315, and illuminate on principles, values and methods of social work within and outside Nigeria. The course considers social work and its interface with other social science disciplines i.e. Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Mass communication, Economics, Political Science and a host of others. The course will attempt to delineate the frameworks and methods that underlie the practice of social work as a profession. The methods will be viewed as an integral whole, which serves the means to achieve social therapeutic ends. A theoretical discussion of the basis of social work practice will be examined including the demand and supply of social welfare assistance in our societies. Some emotional disorders will be perused. The roles and appropriate application of casework, group work and community organisation principles in Nigeria will be considered. SOC 426 MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PLANNING 2 units This course reviews the necessity for marriage, strategies, bride wealth, learning how to live together in terms of mutual role expectations of couples. It attempts an evaluation and prediction of marital success and cross-cultural influence on marriage. It examines family planning as a practice for marital harmony and marriage stability. 304 SOC 431 CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES 3 units Prerequisite: SOC 411 This course examines the ideas of the founding fathers of modern Sociological thought such as Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Vilfredo Pareto, George Simmel, Talcott Parsons, etc and their influence on sociological schools of thought such as functionalism, social action, social behaviourism, and symbolic interactionism. Cognisance is taken of the ideological components of these various paradigms and also of their application to research in current sociology and social psychology. SOC 433 URBANISATION AND LABOUR MIGRATION II 3 units This is a continuation of SOC 414 offered in the first semester. We will, especially in the second semester approach migration from the urban perspective, studying how migrants are incorporated into the urban environment, how migrant communities respond and change as a result of urban life, and how the squatter settlements they form in turn change the nature and characteristics of the city itself. The reading list is in the main, drawn from monographs and journal articles rather than a concentration on textbooks, which are also included. SOC 434 RESEARCH ESSAY 6 units Developing student’s skills in analysis and writing reports based on an empirical or library study of a specific subject matter or topic in relevant social science disciplines. Students would present a research-based report of not less than 8,000 words at the end of the fourth year. The report should be typed on one side of A4 sized paper. Two hard cover bound copies of the project report should be submitted to the department. The candidate’s name and the title of the project should be written both on the cover as well as on the spine of the bound copies. For the B.Sc (Sociology) degree programme, the project report should be bound in black cover. SOC 435 SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT 3 units The course covers various topics including: 1. Pre-colonial and Colonial Era and the Question of Underdevelopment. 2. The Post Colonial Era: The Immediate Post- Colonial Social and Political Structures; and 3. Contemporary Issues in Nigeria Development Seminars. 305 SOC 439 SOCIOLOGY OF POLICY MAKING AND PLANNING 2 units Historical Comparative and Practical Perspectives using the tools provided by SOC 329. This course focuses on the history nature and pattern of planning and policy-making process in Nigeria. It situates where action in the context of the social structures and political economy and offers comparative perspectives. It takes issues and eases in Planning and policy making and applies some of the techniques of policy making and planning to convey the nature of the problems, the institutional and professional requirements, the relationship with the social system and the nature of problems. SOC 440 PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF SOCIAL WORK II 2 units Prerequisite: SOC 315, 329, 425 A general orientation and drill in the specific methods of social work practice is expected. The various methods and appropriate models in Social Case Work, Community Work, Social Policy and Administration including Social Research are elucidated. The fields of Social Work Practice: Poverty and Relief, Health including Mental dimension, Family Welfare, Youth Service, Correctional Institutions, Gerontological Services, schools and industries are examined. SOC 441 POPULATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES 2 units Population Policies Concepts and Types: Population trend and policies in Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries; the birth control movement; the genesis of the state intervention; pre-natal and antenatal policies; family allowances in France and Belgium. Current trends and policies in the Third World: The UN world population conference (1974/1984/1994) and the world population plan of action; and family planning programme and the effectiveness in less developed societies. Section B: Philosophy The graduates of the Accounting Programme should be well grounded in analytical techniques and the use of information and communication technology that will enable them to successfully pursue postgraduate studies in specialized areas of Accounting. They should also be able to function effectively in both public and private sectors in all areas of accounting. 306 Section C: Objectives The objectives of the Department’s programme, which derive from its philosophy, are to: i. Provide basic knowledge and skills needed for the understanding and analysis of problems related to the management of industrial, commercial, public and other human organizations: ii. Equip students with the skills required for identifying and defining problems and taking appropriate decisions, using scientific techniques and tools: iii. Inculcate in students the awareness of, and sensitivity to, environmental factors and conditions and their impact on accounting and managerial practices and decisions: and iv. Develop in students, leadership and interpersonal skills which are needed for working efficiently and effectively in organisations in order to achieve optimal use of scarce resources for maximum benefits. Section D: Rationale/Justification We are in a dynamic environment. The only thing that is constant is change itself. Curriculum designed at the inception of the Department in 1962 is due for review to reflect current developments. Our products should be marketable and acceptable in the industry. The need to equip our graduates with modern thinking and research cannot be over-emphasized apart from making them competitive globally. Section E: Admission Requirements Students are normally admitted to either the 100-Level course or the 200-Level, depending upon entry qualifications 100-level Students 5 credits at a sitting from WASC or NECO. These credits must include Maths, English and Economics. Students must have passed meritoriously in the JAMB and post-UME Exams. 200-level Students 5 credits at a sitting from WASC or NECO plus at least three Advanced Level papers at credit levels minimum, or its equivalent. 307 Section F: Course Content SUMMARY OF B.Sc. (Hons.) COURSES B. Sc Accounting 100 Level (First Semester) Course Code Course Title Units Status GST 105 The Use of English I 2 C 100 FBA 110 Algebra For Business Students 3 C Level ECN 111 Principles of Microeconomics 3 R CMP 103 Introduction to Computer 2 R ACC 110 Introduction to Accounting 3 C Plus minimum of 4 Units from the following POL 102 Nigerian Constitutional Development 2 E HIS History of West Africa 3 E PSY 100 Introduction to Psychology 3 E SOC 111 Introduction to Sociology 4 E FRE French I 2 E 103 187 17/18/19/20 TOTAL (Second Semester) Course Course Title Units Status Code FBA 120 Calculus for Business Students 3 C ECN 121 Principles of Macro Economics 3 C IRP 120 Human Resource Management 3 C BUS 120 Principles of Management 3 C Plus minimum of 6 Units from the following Optional Courses GST 214 Basic Computer Studies E 2 FRE 188 French II E 3 PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology II E 3 POL 113 Introduction to African Politics E 3 SOC 122 Nigerian Heritage 3 308 200 Level (First Semester) Course Course Title Units Status Code ACC 210 Principles of Financial Accounting 3 C CIL 308 Business Law 3 C GST 201 General African Studies 2 C INS 210 Introduction to Insurance 3 C ECN 211 Micro Economics II 4 C FIN 210 Introduction to Finance 3 BUS 211 Introduction to Management 3 IRP 210 Foundations of Industrial Relations 3 200 Level (Second Semester) Course Course Title Units Status Code GST 202 General African Studies II 2 C ACC 220 Elements of Cost Accounting 3 C FBA 220 Introduction to Business Statistics 3 C BUS 221 Introduction to Management Theory and Practice 3 C FBA 223 Business Communication 3 C ECN 221 Macro Economics 4 FIN 220 Introduction to Money and Banking 3 IRP 220 Foundations of Personnel Management 3 300 Level (First Semester) Course Code Course Title Units Status FIN 310 Business Finance I 3 C CIL Company Law 3 C FBA 310 Business Statistical Methods 3 C FBA 311 Business Information Technology 3 C ACC 310 Cost Accounting 3 C 306 309 GST 307 Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance I 2 ACC 311 Financial Accounting 3 ACC 312 Taxation I 3 300 Level (Second Semester) Course Code BUS 320 Course Title Personnel Management (Human Resource Units Status 3 C Management) ACC 320 Management Accounting I 3 C FIN 320 Business Finance II 3 C ACC 321 Accounting Theory 3 C ACC 322 Principles of Auditing 3 E ACC 323 Research Methodology in Accounting 3 GST 308 Entrepreneurship & Corporate Governance II 2 400 Level (First Semester) Course Code Course Title Units Status ACC 410 Management Accounting II 3 C ACC 413 Research Project 3 C BUS 410 Business Policy and Strategic Management 3 C ACC 411 Advanced Financial Accounting I 3 C ACC 412 Public Sector Accounting 3 C FBA 410 Quantitative Methods 3 ACC 414 Introduction to International Accounting 3 ACC 415 Introduction to Mines Accounting 3 FIN 418 International Monetary Relations and Financial Systems 3 310 400 Level (Second Semester) Course Code Course Title Units Status ACC 420 Auditing and Investigation 3 C BUS 420 International Business 3 C ACC 421 Management Information Systems and Computer Application 3 C FBA 420 Corporate Social Responsibility 3 C ACC 422 Taxation II 3 C ACC 423 Advanced Financial Accounting II 3 ACC 424 Introduction to Petroleum Accounting 3 ACC 425 Forensic Accounting 3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF EACH COURSE 1. 2. ACC 110: INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING - Definition of Accounting - Double Entry Principles - Steps Involved in Book-keeping - Books of Original Entry & Posting to the Ledger - Cash Transaction & Bank Reconciliation - Trial Balance - Final Accounts of Sole Proprietor and Adjustment GST 105: THE USE OF ENGLISH The course is designed to enable students acquire improved study skills and better communicative skills in the use of English for general and academic purposes at the university level. The emphasis in GST 105 is on developing through lectures/discussions and weekly exercises students’ study skills, listening, reading and comprehension skills, improved knowledge of English grammar and usage: vocabulary development, etc. all of which are needed to provide a smooth transition from the secondary school to the university in terms of the language needs for academic purposes. 311 3. FBA 110: ALGEBRA FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS The course is intended to provide solid foundation in algebra and introduce students to mathematics reasoning and substituting symbols for verbal statements. Topics to be covered include concepts and manipulation of sets, real and imaginary numbers, vector matrices and determinants. 4. ECN 111: PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS Elementary presentation of microeconomic theory. Topics include the nature and scope of economics and the distinction between micro-and macro-economics; tools of economic analysis and scientific method; basic concepts in economics; the price theory; consumer behaviour; theory of supply especially analysis of production costs, equilibrium of the profit maximizing firm, and types of competition; factor market analysis and the theory of distribution; introduction to welfare economics. 5 FSC 103: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE Computer hardware: functional components, modern input/output units Computer software: operating system, application packages. Program Development: flowcharts and Algorithms Program objects. Basic programming language fundamentals. 6. POL 102: NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT The course is designed to examine and analyse trend of constitutional development from the colonial era to the present date. It focuses on the landmark of various constitutions from the colonial to the post colonial eras. It explains the environmental factors that influenced the constitutional development or changes at any given time. 7. HIS 103: HISTORY OF WEST AFRICA This course discusses the challenges of state formation and the mobilization of resources for this goal in West Africa during the period under consideration. 8. PSY 100: Definitions: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Basic concepts and History of Psychology. Psychological bases of behaviour; Social bases of behaviour; motivation and emotion; sensation and perception. 312 9. SOC 111: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY The course is intended to expose new Sociology students to the elementary concepts, tools and techniques of Sociology Analysis. The course is divided into five parts. 10. (i) Part A: Elements of sociology Analysis; (ii) Part B: Social Organization/Group Behaviour; (iii) Part C: Elements of Sociological/Problems; (iv) Part D: Analysis of Major Sociological Problems; and (v) Part E: Issues of Sociological Interest. FRE 187: FRENCH 1 The course is to acquaint Science students with the basic knowledge of French language, with special reference to scientific concepts, ideas, expressions and words in French. To guarantee rewarding better letter learning for students, the course is divided into two parts, with the first part dealing with French language fundamentals such as the alphabet, sounds and essentials of French grammar, and the second part dealing with specifics in Science from the French language perspective. 11. 100 LEVEL: SECOND SEMESTER COURSES FBA 120: CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS Limits and Differentiation, Integration and its applications, coordinate geometry, permutations and combination and prior probability. 12. ECN 121: PRINCIPLES OF MACRO ECONOMICS Elementary treatment of macroeconomic theory which includes the following topics: the Circular flow of Income and system of National Income Accounting; basic Keynesian model and National Income determination; Consumption, Savings and Investment functions; fiscal and monetary policy; trade, balance of payments, inflation unemployment, growth and development. 13. IRP 120: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT This course seeks to introduce students to the elementary concepts, values and philosophy of the discipline of human resource management and to lead them to appreciate the curriculum they are expected to get through so as to become professionals in the area. Topics to be covered include functional areas of human resource management, supply and demand characteristics of labour, organization of the personnel 313 functions, manpower planning, motivation, leadership styles, training and development, performance appraisal, disciplinary procedures, employee welfare. 14. BUS 120: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT This course seeks to introduce the students to the basic foundational knowledge of human resource management, theories and practices dealing with factors in people and in the work environment which influence people and management. 15. GST 214: BASIC OMPUTER STUDIES Introduction to using personal computer hardware and software. Using personal computers as effective problem-solving tools for the present and future. Experience with common application software including word processing, spreadsheet, database management and electronic communication. 16. FRE 188: FRENCH II Continuation of FRE 187, with specific focus on the acquisition of words and expressions that are related to the professional interests/orientation of the students. 17. PSY 101: Learning: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY II Human Development; Personality; consumer Psychology; Abnormal Psychology; Forensic/Legal Psychology. 18. POL 113: INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN POLITICS The course focuses on the nature of the African state, politics and economy. It explains the impact of colonialism, neo-colonialism on the African State. It also pays particular attention on succession problems in post-colonial Africa, military rule and its impact on democratization. 19. SOC 122: NIGERIAN HERITAGE The course is designed to examine the response of the Nigerian culture to change. At the end of the course, the student should have a full grasp of the concepts of social heritage, social change and culture and be able to distinguish between material and non-material culture. It is believed that all aspects of culture do not respond uniformly to the process of change. The concept of socialization as being responsible for the most enduring 314 aspect of culture will be pursued. An idea that should engage students’ attention relate to the issue of which aspect of our heritage can be commercialized and which aspect should be combined with the borrowed culture to produce that which can contribute more meaningfully to national development. 20. ACC 120: INTRODUCTION TO COST ACCOUNTING The course is designed to introduce students into elements of cost accounting as a foundation for coping with more advanced studies in later semester. The course covers the Nature and Scope of Cost Accounting; Break-Even Analysis and Cost-VolumeProfit-Relationship; Marginal costing and absorption costing; Material Pricing; and Quantitative Models for Materials. 200 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER 21. ACC 210: PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING The nature and scope of accounting; the role of accountants. The accounting function and its relationship with the information systems of organizations. procedures and systems. Accounting Double entry book-keeping accounting systems, the trial balance, accruals, prepayments and adjustment; classification of expenditure between capital and revenue. Methods of recording account data: manual and mechanical. Manufacturing, trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheets of a sole trader; Accounting treatment of control accounts and bank reconciliation. Partnership Accounts: formation, operation and preparation of final accounts. Incomplete records, accounts of clubs and societies. Company accounts: Introduction to company accounts; Simple final accounts. 22. CIL 308: BUSINESS LAW The Nigerian Legal System Source of Nigeria Law; hierarchy of Nigerian Courts, Commercial arbitration. Law of Contracts; Commercial contracts: Passing off and “Trade Libel” Company law; Introduction to Company Law, powers and functions of Directors. Introduction to Taxation Laws. 23. GST 201: GENERAL AFRICAN STUDIES Library Studies, Evolution, Sudanese States, Early History. 315 24. INS 210: INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE Historical developments of insurance. Insurance carries the risk of an institution. The scope of insurance. The general functions of insurance. Detailed analysis of the various classes of insurance. Company organization and operations. The insurance contract and its analysis. Social insurance, pension schemes. Group insurances. Current legislation in Nigeria on insurance business. 25. ECN 211: MICRO ECONOMICS II The analysis stresses aggregate economic variable treated algebraically and graphically. Course topics include the determination of the level of economic activity, the basic model of national income determination, the theories of consumption and investment. The Keynesian classical and neo-classical theories of money. Inflation, output and employment and the general equilibrium of the product, money and labour markets. The level of employment and economic growth. 26. FIN 210: INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE The nature and risks of finance: The limited liability company. The firm and its objectives. The objective of financial decisions. The financial function-investment, financing and dividend. Financial Management as a tool for planning and control of company operations. Principles for planning and control of company operations, sources of finance-short and medium term, long-term. The stock market; Functions, meaning of market price, market value and market participants: Information available to investors: economy, industry and company information. Understanding company financial information: Ratio analysis based on balance sheet information: short-term ratios, performance ratios and financing ratios. Various “markets” ratios derived from price dividend and earnings-earnings yields, dividend yield and price seaming ratio. Mechanics of discounting – compound interest, present value, annuities, terminal values and perpetuities. Arithmetic and geometric progression. Investment, consumption and exchange. 27. BUS 211: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT The fields of Business Administration. Concepts of management. Managers, authority, responsibility, accountability, and administration. Organic Business functions. What managers and top administrators do in organizations. Managing the total organization 316 using the systems approach. Organisations as open social systems. Examples of manufacturing, services and agricultural business units as systems of inputs, transformation processes, outputs, and feedback. The management process. The functions performed by managers in organizations, their rationale, and their limits on controlling business activities and behaviour. Setting objectives: Planning and Organising resources. Controlling and co-ordinating activities. Directing, Innovating, Motivating personnel. Staffing; Providing leadership by reducing or preventing uncertainty. Making decisions. Management knowledge, skills, and behavioural styles in Nigeria. Management techniques observable in Nigerian Organisations. New concepts of management that may be applied in Nigeria. Measuring the performance of organization. Making changes in existing parastatals and business establishments in Nigeria. 28. IRP 210: FOUNDATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS To familiarize students with the broad field of Industrial Relations and thereby provide a foundation for subsequent courses in industrial relations. The course provides a general introduction to the study of trade unions, employers, organization, collective bargaining, industrial conflict, labour economics and labour managerial relations. 200 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER COURSES 29. GST 202: GENERAL AFRICAN STUDIES II Introduction Aims and Objectives of the course. To understand the relationship to modern management problems. Dimensional Characteristics – Size and Area. Position and Prominent Features. Physical Characteristics Geological Structure and Development, Relief and Landscape, Drainage and hydrograph. Climate Characteristics Temperature patterns, Wind Systems, Pressure Belts, Rainfall distribution, Intensity, Periodicity etc., Ocean Currents. 317 Biogeographically Characteristics Vegetation, Faunal Life, Soils. Human Occupancy Ethnographic Summary, Population Density and Distribution, Settlement Patters and Urbanization, Migration. Economic Activities Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry, Mining and industrial Development, Power Supply and Distribution, The role and Modes of Transportation, External Economic Relations/co-operation. Political Development Leadership, Stability, Role Expectations and Conflict. Problems of Modern Development Manpower and Training, Dependence Vs Independence, New directions.. 30. ACC 220: ELEMENTS OF COST ACCOUNTING Objectives and purpose of Cost Accounting. The principles underlying the preparation and presentation of ‘cost’: viz: historical cost, standard cost, marginal cost, average cost, etc. Cost units and cost centers. The elements of cost; and classification of costs. Cost accounting for materials, labour, overheads and equipment. Job and process cost accounting; elements of marginal costing, standard costing and budgetary control. Double entry accounts for cost control. 31. FBA 220: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS Nature of statistics, statistical inquiries, forms and design. The role of statistics, basic concepts in statistics, discrete and continuous variables, functional relationships, source of data. Methods of collecting primary data. Presentation of statistical data, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, moments, skewness and kurtosis, elementary probability distribution: Normal, Binomial, Poisson and Hyper geometric. 318 32. BUS 221: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE The concept of business environment. The concept of organisations. The concept of interactions between organizations and relevant business environment. The environment of an organization as a source of inputs, and as a repository for the outputs or organizations. Models of relationships between organizations and their environment. How to measure the major aspects of the environments of an organization. Examples of classroom, department, faculty, university, community, state and country, as general environment, for given business activities. The Nigerian business system in charts, facts, figures and general descriptions; the role of government in the business system. The factors affecting public and private organizations in Nigeria. The laws, conventions, socio-cultural practice, beliefs, economic structure, financial, monetary, as well as budgetary policies of state and Federal Government, affecting organizations. The National Rolling Plan and business-activities in Nigeria. The Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS) as an extension of the environment of business in West Africa. How to manage the interface between given organization and their relevant environment. Developing awareness of how given variables in the Nigerian business environment affect organizational success and failure. Business and management strategy formation as a way of dealing with future changes in the environment. Techniques of forecasting trends and changes in the environment or organization. 33. FBA 223: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION This course deals with effective business communication and covers communication theory, fundamentals of business writing, business correspondences, business report writing and other forms of business communication. 34. ECN 221: MACRO ECONOMICS National Income Accounting; The Theory of National Income Determination. National Income and the Price Level, Economic Planning, Growth and Development. 35. FIN 220: INTRODUCTION TO MONEY AND BANKING The Course objective is to provide students with the knowledge that would enable them have a good grasp and understanding of the concepts of money and banking, their roles 319 and importance in an economy. It also aims at equipping students with the necessary tools for the appraisal and formulation of financial policies. Course contents include: the nature, forms and functions of money; banking concepts, principles and functions of different types of banking institutions, with particular reference to the development and structure of the Nigerian banking system. The place of banks in the circular flow of income and payments monetary creation, the banks and money supply; the role of nonbank financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries and the savings investment process. Money and capital markets. Students are also introduced to aspects of monetary theories, inflation and credit creation, money and economic activity monetary and fiscal policies and international trade and finance. 36. IRP 220: FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT This course seeks to inculcate in students the values and philosophy of the discipline of human resources management and to lead them to appreciate the curriculum they are expected to get through so as to become professionals in the area. 300 LEVEL: FIRST SEMESTER COURSES 37. FIN 310: BUSINESS FINANCE I This course deals with the investment decisions of the firm under conditions of certainty, the problems of mutually exclusive projects, capital rationing and inflation, the measurement and usefulness of the cost of capital as a decision and the relevance of dividend decision for the firm are discussed. Students will also be introduced to the concept of capital market efficiency and the pricing of capital assets. 38. CIL 306: COMPANY LAW General Introduction Formation of company Incorporation documents Corporate doctrines Administration of company Capital Determination. 320 39. FBA 310: BUSINESS STATISTICAL METHODS Elementary Sampling Theory, Estimation Theory, Student’s distribution, Statistical decision Theory, Tests of Hypotheses for small and large samples, Chi-square distribution and Test of Goodness of fit, Linear Regression, Correlation Theory, index Number, Time Series and Analysis of Time Series. 40. FBA 311: BUSINESS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY This course is designed to provide an introductory platform of information system for business students. It is designed also to familiarize students with organizational and managerial foundations of systems, the technical foundation for understanding information system in enhancing business processes and management decision making across the enterprise and the process of building and managing systems. Introduction to and fundamentals of Data Processing-brief history and conventional data Processing methods; manual methods and mechanized methods, classification of systems and their relative merits closed loop and open loop systems: effect on time-tag; the total system approach and objectives; total systems and subsystems. Data processing and management information systems (MIS), the organization of MIS including the use of mechanical and electronic accounting machines, flow charting and the principles of systems design and documentation. Managerial uses of the information output as a basic for developing criteria and systems. Information needs of management and design of MIS. Computer and Data Processing-evolution of the computer and the Computer system input, output and central processing unit Hardware and Software, Introduction to common computer programming languages used in business (COBOL, FORTRAN, SPSS etc) Electronic Data Process (EDP) methods; batch processing, realtime processing and the management of EPD, Business Systems hierarchical structure of Organizations; the sub-optimization issue. 41. ACC 310: COST ACCOUNTING A review of the history, principles and objectives (in terms of users) of Cost Accounting (Information). Preparation and presentation of Cost Accounting information for various users and levels of management as well as various types of businesses. Cost Accounting aspect of materials, labour, and overheads. Integrated and uniform costing, Job costing 321 (including contract and batch). Process costing (detailed treatment of joint and byproduct as well as spoilage). Marginal costing (Breakeven and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis). Standard costing and budgetary control - variances and variance analysis: quantity, rate, cost and efficiency variances; behavioural aspects of cost accounting. Topical issues in cost accounting. 42. GST 307: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE I Knowing your Business Environment . Starting your own Business Managing your Own Business Funding, Servicing and Financing Your Own Business Corporate Governance 43. ACC 311: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Company Accounts: formation, issue and redemption of shares and debentures, final accounts, merging, amalgamation, absorption, etc, including statutory requirements of company accounts in respect of each area. Advanced partnership accounts: admission, retirement, dissolution, change of interest, including the treatment of goodwill on admission/retirement, conversion of partnerships of limited companies, amalgamation of partnerships. Departmental and Branch Accounts (Home and Foreign Branches). Introduction to interpretation of accounts and financial statements analysis - Funds flow statements. 44. ACC 312: TAXATION I Outline of Nigerian system of Income Tax: administration; structure and procedures, returns, assessment, appeal, postponement, collection - with reference to all necessary legislations. Distinction between the taxation of income and the taxation of capital. Personal Income Tax: The law and practice of income tax relating to individuals, exempting, and treatments of losses. Computation and assessable income commencement and cessation of trade or business. 322 Company Tax: The principles and scope of company tax. The small company provisions, including definitions, computations and exemption. Capital Allowances. 300 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER COURSES 45. BUS 320: PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT) Course Contents An overview of Personnel Management, Human Resource Planning, Staffing – Recruitment, Selection and Placement, Training and Development, Compensation Management, Performance Appraisal, Employee Discipline, Labour – Management Relations. 46. ACC 320: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING I The nature and objectives of Management Accounting. The preparation, interpretation and presentation of business budget, forecasts and other advanced forms of cost accounts in aid of Management. Budgets and Budgetary Control. To include short and long-term budgeting, relationship between budgets and Standard Costing. Preparation of budgets of various types. Types of standard and significance and analysis of causes of variances. Behavioural considerations with reference to known authoritative works. Participation, negation, budgetary slack, feedback. A review of process costing, product costing, including joint and by products and their application to decision-making situations. An introduction to investment decision making; returns on capital employed and the payback period, basic discounting techniques. Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis; different models. 323 47. FIN 320: BUSINESS FINANCE I Deals with the financial decisions of the firm. Topics to be covered include sources of finance and the raising of new finance by business enterprises, working capital management, lease financing, mergers and acquisitions. The techniques of financial planning and control: the interpretation and analysis of financial statements. Other special problem areas relating to the financing, of the unincorporated business, small business and agricultural financing in Nigeria will be analysed. 48. ACC 321: ACCOUNTING THEORY The nature and role of accounting theory. accounting theory. A brief history of the development of Types of methodology of accounting theory. The regulatory framework and the impact of government on the development of accounting theory. The Accounting Profession, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, An overview of the International financial Report Standards (IFRS), the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Securities and Exchange Commission, Stock Exchange, etc. Accounting concepts - a review of their evolution, implication, conflicts and possible alternatives. The measurement of periodic income-net income concepts, revenue and expenses, gains and losses (including extraordinary items), criticisms of reported net income and the problems of net income measurement. The measurement of capital. The balance sheet: valuation of assets and liabilities. The impact of price-level changes on financial statements and methods of accounting for them. Social Responsibility Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility. Human Resources Accounting. The Current Issues in the Development of Accounting Theory-the work of standardssetting bodies (Local and International). 49. ACC 322: PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING The nature and purpose of an audit. The role of the auditor - internal audit, external audit, reporting responsibilities, appointment, dismissal, resignation. The concepts of “true and fair”, “independence of auditor”. Relationship of auditors to directors, shareholders and other users of financial statements. 324 Audit planning - initial review of accounting system, evaluation of internal control system and procedures, development of an audit programme. Audit procedures, vouching of accounts, verification of assets, sampling techniques, flowcharting, stocktaking procedures, letter of representation; the audit report, statutory requirement for audit report (Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990, as amended). Types of audit report, professional requirements, duties and power under statute and case law, independence and ethical considerations. 50. ACC 323: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING This course is designed to train students in the skills of scientific information gathering, analysis and interpretation in dealings with business and organizational problems in Nigeria. Through reading, assignment and direct experience, students will be exposed to the art of problem identification and analysis, data gathering and analysis and report writing. Emphasis will be placed on the scientific approach at every stage. The problems and prospects of business research in a seller’s market like Nigeria will be examined. 51. GST 308: ENTREPRENEURSHIP & CORPORATE GOVERNANCE II This is the practical to GST 307. It covers proposal writing, business briefs and feasibility studies and defence. 400 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER COURSES 52. ACC 410: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING II The application of statistical techniques for the presentation of accounting information. Accounting reports for boards of directors, other executives and external users. Information for decision-making; elements of decision-making. Cost concepts and decisions; use, meaning and measurement of relevant incremental and marginal costs; meaning of opportunity costs; optimization, with limiting factors; idle capacity. Applications of decision-making; adoption of new products; product mix; alternative methods of manufacture; discontinuing product lines; make or buy and sell or process 325 further; shut down and temporary closure, conversion, etc. Valuation of shares and business - going concern and break-up basis. 53. ACC 413: RESEARCH PROJECT An empirical research on a contemporary issue in the field of accounting under a designated Supervisor should be conducted by every final year Student. A Research Report should be submitted for grading. 54. BUS 410: BUSINESS POLICY AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Concepts of Strategy in relation to businesses, corporations, and management. Ideas of linkage between organisation and their relevant environments as the basis of strategy formulation and implementation. Concepts of policies, decision-making, business objectives, performance criteria, structure, and managerial behaviour. The major contributions of courses in finance, accounting, insurance, economics, behavioural sciences, and management to business policy and decision-making. Practice in calculating simple financial and economic indices from business data and other accounting information. Teaming the behavioural implication of courses of action that are considered rational on the basis of financial and economic indices computed. The course will emphasis the use of all salient ideas gained from other courses in the undergraduate programme. The strategic framework. Examples of basic corporate objectives. Factors in the business environment of specific firms in Nigeria. Analysing a firm’s opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses. Selecting strategies and structure. Deriving the strategies, policies and structures, of public limited liability companies from their published annual reports. Developing the skills of students in developing clear business objectives, writing clear strategies and policies, and presenting structures that are capable of being used in implementing chosen strategies. 55. ACC 411: ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I Review of company accounts. Group accounts - preparation of consolidated accounts, elimination of intra-group balances and profit on intra-group transactions. Treatment of minority interest and cost of control balance. 326 Accounting problems of group companies, including multinationals, takeovers, mergers, reconstructions, reorganizations, associate companies. Accounting for acquisitions and mergers. Accounting for foreign operations - foreign branches/affiliates, methods of conversion, etc. Valuation of shares and business - going concern and break-up basis. Bankruptcy and insolvency - requirements of the statute and accounting for bankruptcy and insolvency. 56. ACC 412: PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING Introduction to public sector accounting - distinction between public and private sectors, basic accounting for not-for-profit (NFP) organizations, unique characteristics of NFP, classification of NFP; basic characteristics of governmental accounting. Structure of governmental accounting in Nigeria, the treasury, audit department, consolidated revenue fund, capital and development fund. Financial accounting and analysis - use of self accounting system, fund accounting system and standardized uniform forms of transactions. Decision-making and planning and control of public fund - application of costing method; budgeting processes; the use of Audit Department; accounting for local government; education and health institutions, Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS). Recent developments and issues in the public sector - implication of Nigeria’s membership of the ECOWAS and effect of restructuring the public sector. 327 57. FBA 410: QUANTITATIVE METHODS This course is designed to expose students to advanced quantitative techniques with a view to ensuring they possess the ability to cope with and tackle management decision problems. Topics covered include mathematical programming, transportation and assignment models, conflict analysis and game theory, project management and other operations research models, replacement, inventory, line balancing, routing and sequencing, search, markov chains. 58. ACC 414: INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING Preamble The world has become a global village, courtesy of advancement in technology. Accounting graduates need to be aware of the linkages, ramifications, conditions and demands of the global economy. Accounting is the language of business. The knowledge of international accounting will produce accounting information that reflects the internal reporting to business managers operating in different nations and cultures. Objectives At the end of the course, students should have been exposed to: - Standard international accounting techniques - The descriptive and the normative solutions to international accounting problems - Trade – off between the integration and differentiation of issues within each areas of international accounting - Opportunities to explore the new facets of international accounting. Contents: The need for International Accounting International Diversity in Accounting Exchange Rate Risk Management Organizational and performance Evaluation of Multinational operations. Capital Budgeting for Multinationals Accounting for Foreign currency Transactions and Translation Accounting for Inflation Internationally International Taxation and Value Added Taxation. 328 59. ACC 415: INTRODUCTION TO MINES ACCOUNTING Course Objective Exploration of Mineral Resources has the potential to impact seriously on the economy, the environment and the culture of a people. The impacts go beyond the present generation to several future generations. Mining is a specialized operation dominated by Multinational Companies with huge Capital outlay and good appetite for risks. The course will expose undergraduate Accounting students to the peculiarities of mining projects and help them develop skills in managing and accounting for mining operations in a way that will result in a sustainable development. Course Outline The Course covers the following areas: 1. Geological Concepts - Minerals, rocks; Ore deposits - Types of Ore deposits - Exploration methods 2. Mineral Mining and Processing Methods 3. The Environment of Mining in Nigeria 4. 5. - Legal Framework - Regulatory Framework - Social/Ethnical issues in Mining Mineral Resource Taxation - Royalty/Income Taxation - Tin Capitalization - Tax Treatment and Multinational Mining companies (MMNC) - Transfer Pricing and use of Subsidiaries - Capital allowance and Mining operations. Governance in Mining Environment - Sustainability Concept/Resource Curse - The concept of sustainable development 329 6. 7. 60. FIN - Sharing benefit streams among levels of Government - Mining and Inter generational Equity - Managing Income Streams for Sustainable development - Tripple bottom-line Reporting Investment in Mining Operation - Mining project appraisal and approval process - Mining Life Cycle Mining and the Environment - Mining Project development Life cycle - Site Environmental baseline conditions - Environmental Impact of Mines through Mine Life Cycle 418: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY RELATIONS AND FINANCIAL SYSTEMS Students will be exposed to various aspects of the basis for international exchange, balance of payments analysis, international monetary financial cooperation and the international monetary reforms as they affect developing countries. 400 LEVEL SECOND SEMESTER COURSES 61. ACC 420: AUDITING AND INVESTIGATION The provisions of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990 (as amended) as they affect the auditor. Advanced auditing procedures - internal control procedures: organization structure; separation of duties and responsibilities, authorization procedures, physical controls and suitability of personnel, revenues; purchases; inventory and cash cycles; cut-off procedures -sampling and statistical techniques; system design and audit considerations. Audit Policy - audit of group accounts - overseas subsidiaries; assessment of materiality and the application of judgment in matters to be disclosed. The post-audit client review. The audit of accounts of solicitors and charitable and other non-profit-oriented undertakings. Auditing of computer-based accounting system. 330 The study and evaluation of internal control systems, EDP, flow charting, attributable sampling; statistical sampling in performing the audit, use of specialists. Investigation - Investigation for clients prior to investment in or acquisition of a business. Prospectus investigation; special investigations and report. 62. BUS 420: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Organic business functions of marketing, production, finance and personnel in Nigeria. Management process of corporate planning, budgeting and control, business performance appraisal, managing by objectives, motivating group and individual efforts and generally relating an organization to the changes taking place in the environment. Predicting the dynamic environment. Anticipating the impact of environment changes on strategies and performance of a firm. Analysis of the role of employee and managerial behaviour in success or failure of strategy implementation. Problem of matching organization with strategy and introducing change in the way members of the firm execute given tasks. The issues of learning and unlearning in the interest of adjusting strategies and policies to a firm’s performance experience. Strategy in the functional areas. Determining the markets and marketing strategies for Nigerian firms and products. Research and Development strategies in Nigeria. Production and Procurement strategies. Personnel and Industrial Relations strategy in Nigeria. The design of financial strategies and policies. Behavioural and structural strategies for implementing chosen business strategies integrated analysis. Recent developments affecting the strategy formulation and implementation processes of firms in Nigeria. 63. ACC 421: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER APPLICATION Introduction to and fundamentals of Data Processing - brief history and conventional data processing methods. Manual methods and mechanized methods. Classification of systems and their relative merits. Closed loop and open systems: effect on time-lags, the total approach and objectives; total systems an sub-systems. Data processing and Management Information Systems (MIS). The organization of MIS, including the use of mechanical and electronic accounting machines, flow charting and the principles of systems design and documentation. 331 Managerial uses of the information output as a basis of developing criteria and systems information needs of management and design of MIS. Computer and Data Processing evolution of the computer programming languages used in business (COBOL, FORTRAN, SPSS, etc.). Electronic Data Processing (EP) methods; batch processing, real-time processing and the management of EDP. Business systems; hierarchical structure of organizations; the sub-optimisation issue. 64. FBA 420: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY This course will provide students with an overview, historical perspectives, theories and principles of CSR, stakeholder and social contract issues concerning corporate governance and sustainability. Other topics to be covered include business ethics, ethical management practices and corporate behaviour performance evaluation and reporting, globalisation and CSR, CSR and not for profit organisations, CRS and leadership, institutions relating to CSR. 65. ACC 422: TAXATION II Business Taxation - Computation of tax, loss relief and capital allowances (including change of date of reporting, change of fiscal year, and loss of office) with particular reference to companies. Relief for small companies and pioneer companies. Capital Gains Tax - as affecting companies; re-organisation, merger, takeover, close companies, disposal of assets - directly and indirectly. Computation of capital gains tax and deductions allowed, valuation of assets. Replacement of business assets (roll-over relief). Petroleum Profit Tax. Taxation of overseas activities - corporate and individuals, tax implications of overseas investment. The treatment of branch/subsidiary companies. Repatriation of funds and tax implications, dividends, double taxation. Current issues in Taxation. 332 66. ACC 423: ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING II Accounting for transactions - joint ventures, hire purchase, goods and sales or return, royalties, containers, consignments, investment and securities, bill of exchange and pension fund. Accounting for banks and insurance companies, with special reference to relevant legislations. Interpretation of financial statements - ratio analysis, analysis of working capital and statements of sources and application of funds and cash flows; and objectives of disclosure. 67. ACC 424: INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM ACCOUNTING Course Contents: An introduction to the Petroleum Industry: Basic Terms and concepts, an overview of Petroleum Exploration and production and history of the petroleum industry in Nigeria Petroleum Economics: A focus on Adding Reserve Value and Petroleum Economics Today from a global perspective. Organization of an Exploration & Prospecting Company: Exploration Department, Drilling and Production Department, Marketing Department, Administrative Department, Organization of the Accounting functions, and Information Systems. Accounting Principles for Oil & Gas Producing Activities: Historical background, Classification of cost incurred, Capitalization overview under successful Efforts Accounting, Overview of Amortization under successful Efforts Accounting, Chart of Accounts, Analysis of Accounts for Successful Efforts Accounting, Overview of Full Cost Accounting and Overview of income Tax Accounting with special emphasis on petroleum Profit Tax. 68. ACC 425: FORENSIC ACCOUNTING The objective: Globally, forensic accounting is viewed as one of the hottest career tracks. Therefore, exposure of undergraduate accounting students to the area will equip 333 them with financial crime investigative and litigation support engagement service skills. Demand for individuals possessing forensic accounting education and skills is on the increase. Thus, acquisition of forensic accounting knowledge will make accounting graduates more desirable in the employment market. The Course: Basically, Forensic Accounting entails Financial Crime Investigations, and Litigation support Engagement Services. Course Outline: The course covers the following areas: An Overview of accounting profession: past, present and future; the nature and scope of forensic Accounting, forensic Accounting and other related disciplines, theories of crime and the nature of ‘man’, analysis of financial crime investigation, rules of evidence and why investigations fail, approaches to litigation support engagement services An overview of financial crime laws, and financial crime investigative and prosecuting agencies in Nigeria. Corporate governance and ethics, the future of forensic accounting education and practice in Nigeria. 334 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION B.Sc. Business Administration Curriculum COURSE CONTENT B.Sc. Business Administration 100 Level Compulsory FBA 110 ECN 111 GST 105 BUS 101 ACC 110 First Semester Courses Algebra for Business Students Elements of Economics I Use of English Introduction to Quantitative Techniques Introduction to Accounting Units 3 3 2 3 3 Optional Two Units – SOC 111 Introduction to Sociology 2 PSY 100 Introduction to Psychology 2 POL 101 Introduction to Political Science 2 Any other course or courses from other Departments in the University Classification C C C C C Sub Total 14 E E E Sub Total 02 100 Level Second Semester Compulsory FBA 120 ECN 121 BUS 102 IRP 120 BUS 120 Courses Calculus for Business Students Elements of Economics II Theory of Administration Elements of Human Resource Management Principles of Management Units 3 3 3 3 3 Classification C C C C C Sub Total 15 Optional Two Units PSY 101 Elements of Psychology 2 HIS 110 Introduction to Economic History 2 Any other course or courses from other Department in the University E E Sub Total 02 200 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses ACC 210 Introduction to Management Accounting INS 210 Introduction to Insurance GST 201 General African Studies I GST 214 Introduction to Computer FIN 210 Introduction to Finance BUS 212 Introduction to Business & Labour Economics Units 3 3 2 2 3 3 Classification C C C C C C Sub Total 16 Optional Two Units: FRE 187 French I ECN 221 Microeconomics 2 2 335 E E Sub Total 02 200 Level Compulsory ACC 220 FBA 220 BUS 221 GAS 202 FBA 223 Second Semester Courses Elements of Cost Accounting Introduction to Business Statistics Introduction to Mgt & Biz Environment General African Studies II Business Communication Optional Six Units FIN 220 Money and Banking INS 220 Principles and Practice of Insurance ECN 221 Macroeconomics 300 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses FIN 310 Business Finance I CIL 308 Business Law FBA 310 Business Statistics Methods FBA 311 Business Information Technology GST 307 Entrepreneurial &Corporate Governance I BUS 310 Production Management & Control I 300 Level Second Semester Compulsory Courses FIN 320 Business Finance II FBA 321 Research Seminar GST 308 Entrepreneurial &Corporate Governance II BUS 320 Principles of Marketing IRP 320 Personnel Management Optional Six Units FIN 321 International Trade and Finance BUS 321 Corporate Planning and Strategy BUS 323 Production Management & Control II BUS 324 Introduction to Quality Control PSY 310 Psychological Study of Behaviour 400 Level First Semester Compulsory Courses BUS 410 Business Policy& Strategic Management FBA 410 Quantitative Methods BUS 412 Management Theory Optional Nine Units: BUS 413 Operational Research BUS 415 Marketing Research 336 Units 3 3 3 2 3 Classification C C C C C Sub Total 14 3 3 3 E E E Sub Total 06 Units 3 3 3 3 2 3 Classification C C C C C C Sub Total 17 Units 3 3 2 Classification C C C 3 3 C C Sub Total 15 3 3 3 3 3 E E E E E Sub Total 06 Units 3 3 3 Classification C C C Sub Total 09 3 3 E E BUS 416 BUS 417 Comparative Management and Administration Sales Management 3 E 3 E Sub Total 09 400 Level Second Semester Compulsory Courses BUS 420 International Business FBA 420 Corporate Social Responsibility BUS 411 Research Project BUS 423 Entrepreneurial Development BUS 429 Change Management Units 3 3 3 3 3 Classification C C C C C Sub Total 15 Optional Six BUS 421 BUS 422 FIN 427 IRP 422 Units 3 3 3 3 Classification E E E E Sub Total 06 Units: Industrial Relations Promotion Practice of Banking Motivation and Productivity in Industry Total Compulsory Total Electives Grand Total 115 33 148 337 COURSE DESCRIPTION FBA 110: ALGEBRA FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS (3 units) Objective: The design of this course is intended to provide a solid foundation in algebra and primarily to introduce students to mathematics reasoning substituting symbols for verbal statements. Some basic concepts and operations are further introduced that will be required for course ii of mathematics for business. These include the concepts and manipulation of sets, real and imaginary numbers vector matrices and determinants. Course contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Mathematical and symbolic logic: Elements of symbolic logic definitions, statements, demonstration and axioms. Inductive and deductive systems. Analysis of simple and compound statements, the truth table. Concepts of sets, null-sets, group and field. Set operation cordiality, equivalence, correspondence. mapping and transformation-mapping into line and the plane (graphing solution sets) Real number systems. Base of real number systems Introduction to complex number-definition (real and imaginary parts) Equality, addition and multiplication. Complex conjugate. Absolute value the argued diagram. Introduction to vectors: the zero. Multiplication by scalar, the addition of vector, the zero. Multiplication. Equality addition and multiplication. Matrix-Definition, Scalar Multiplication by scalar, Equality addition and multiplication. The Zero matrix and unit matrix. The transpose and inverse of a matrix. Application to linear simultaneous equations. Determinants-introduction. Multiplication by a scalar. Equality and addition. Minor and cofactors. Application of determinants to linear simultaneous equations. ECN 111: PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMIC (3 units) Elementary presentation of microeconomic theory. Topics include the nature and scope of economics and the distinction between micro and macroeconomics; tools of economic analysis and scientific method; basic concepts in economics; the price theory; consumer behaviour; theory of supply especially analysis of production costs, equilibrium of the profit maximizing firm, and types of competition; factor market analysis and the theory of distribution; introduction to welfare economics. GST 105: THE USE OF ENGLISH (2 units) 338 The course is designed to enable students acquire improved study skills and better communicative skills in the use of English for general and academic purposes at the university level. The emphasis in GST 105 is on developing through lectures/discussions and weekly exercises students’ study skills, listening, reading and comprehension skills, improved knowledge of English grammar and usage: vocabulary development, etc. all of which are needed to provide a smooth transition from the secondary school to the university in terms of the language needs for academic purposes. BUS 101: INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to introduce students to the formulation and solution of business problems using quantitative techniques. It is based on modelling techniques for management decisions. The students are introduced to different decision environment situations, elements of decision analysis and models (tools) for analysing decision problems. Course contents Elements of Decision Analysis, Types of Decision Situations, Decision Trees; Operational Research Approach to Decision Analysis, Systems and system Analysis; Modelling in OR, Simulation; Cases for OR Analysis, ACC 110: INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING (3 units) Objective: the design of this course is to introduce the students to the basic concepts of accounting, its structure, standards and definitions. Course contents - Definition of Accounting Double Entry Principles Steps involved in Book – Keeping Books of Original Entry & Posting to the Ledger Cash Transaction & Bank Reconciliation Trial balance Final Accounts and sole Proprietor and Adjustment. SOC 111: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY (2 units) The course is intended to expose new students to the elementary concepts, tools and techniques of Sociological analysis. The course is divided into five parts: i. ii. iii. iv. Part A: Elements of Sociological Analysis Part B: Social Organisational/Group Behaviour Part C: elements of Sociological Problems Part D: Analysis of major Sociological Problems 339 v. Part E: Issues of Sociological Interest PSY 100: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY (2 units) The course will look into the definitions and basic concepts and history of Psychology, psychological basis of behaviour, social basis of behaviour, motivation and emotion, sensation and perception. POL 101: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE (2 units) This course introduces students to the theme and nature of politics and political science. It is to emphasize issues relevant to political discourse and practices. It also introduces the students to the languages and basic concepts of politics. The student is later introduced to the methods of political science. FBA 120: CALCULUS FOR BUSINESS STUDENTS (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide students with the knowledge of the relationship between variables. The basic algebraic functions and co-ordinate geometry-the straight line, the conic sections and transcendental functions; Trigonometric, Logarithmic and Exponential functions – are to be thoroughly dealt with. Further, the student is introduced to differentiation and integrations involving the basic functions. Course contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Discrete and continuous variables. The idea of function-even and odd function sample, rational and composite algebraic functions. Graphs of these functions. The Straight line in Various forms The circle, parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola Trigonometric functions: definition of Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant. Circular measures (the definitions of the radius) graphs of 0, Cos 0, tan 0 and cot θ Logarithmic functions. The definitions and laws of logarithm. Simple operations on logarithms functions: graphs of logarithmic function Exponential functions: the definitions of Corporation as (1=1/ n) when n is very large. The expansions of esc and its graph. Differential calculus: limits of functions. Derivatives of elementary functions. Derivatives of implicit functions. Simple applications to geometry and dynamics. Partial derivatives. Maxima, minima and points of – inflexion. Application to curve tracing. ECN 121: ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS II (3 units) 340 Elementary treatment of macroeconomic theory which includes the following topics: the circular flow of income and system of national income accounting; basic Keynesian model and national income determination; consumption, savings and investment functions; fiscal and monetary policy; trade, balance of payments, inflation, unemployment, growth and development. BUS 102: THEORY OF ADMINISTRATION (3 units) Objective: The course is designed to expose students to the rudiments of Administration. This will provide solid foundation to the understanding of Business Administration. It will expose students to the general theory of Administration and Management. Topics for discussion shall include, but not limited to the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Introduction to Management Distinguishing Management, Administration and Organisation. Management: Art or Science? Introduction to management Theories Management levels and functions Managerial Skills Management Roles Organic functions of Business functions in Administration Functions of Management IRP 120: ELEMENTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to introduce the students to the basic foundational knowledge of human resource management; theories and practices dealing with factors in people and in the work environment which influence people and problems. Course contents The course covers the functional area of human resource management: Supply and demand characteristics of labour- by type; Organisation of the personnel functions; Manpower Planning; Motivation; Leadership styles; Training and Development; Performance appraisal, Disciplinary procedures, Employee welfare. BUS 120: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to achieve the following objectives: (i) (ii) (iii) Learn the concepts, process and skills associated with Management and Decision Making Learn the techniques of Management and Decision Making Review empirical studies on different aspects of Management Process 341 Course contents The field of business administration. Concepts of management manager, authority, responsibility, accountability and administration. Organic business function. What managers and top administrators do in organisation? Managing the total organisation using the system approach. Organisation as open social systems. Example of manufacturing, services and agricultural business units as systems of inputs, transformation processes, outputs and feedback. The management process. The functions performed by managers in organization, their rationale, and their limits on controlling business activities and behaviour. Setting objectives: planning organizing resources. Controlling and co-coordinating activities. Directing innovating, motivating personnel. Staffing; providing leadership by reducing or preventing uncertainty. Making decisions. Management knowledge, skills and Behavioural styles in Nigeria management techniques observable in Nigerian organisations. New concepts of managements that may be applied in Nigeria. Measuring the performance of organisation. Making changes in existing prostates and business establishment in Nigeria. PSY 101: ELEMENTS OF PSYCHOLOGY (2 units) This course encompasses psychological function of learning; human development; personality; consumer psychology; abnormal psychology; forensic/legal psychology. ACC 210: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (3 units) Objective: This course has been designed to enable the student to acquire the basic skill in financial accounting and the basic concepts and computations associated with management accounting. Upon completion of this course it is expected that students will be able to make all journal entries and prepare a classified balance sheet of the different type of business organisation. Course contents The nature and scope of accounting; the role of accountants. The accounting function and its relationship with the information systems of organisations. Accounting procedures and systems, Doubles entry book-keeping accounting systems, the trial balance, accruals, prepayments and adjustment, classification of expenditure between capital and revenue. Method of recording account date: manual and mechanical, manufacturing, trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheet of sole trader, accounting treatment of control accounts and bank reconciliation. Partnership Accounts: Formation, operation and preparation of final accounts. Incomplete records, accounts of clubs and societies. Company accounts: Introduction to company accounts; simple final accounts. INS 210: INTRODUCTION TO INSURANCE (3 units) 342 Objective: This course is designed to provide student with an overview of the basic insurance principles. At the conclusion of the course, students should be able to Have an understanding of many basic insurance principles. Become familiar with many of the insurance terms Understand how the insurance business operates. Be aware of how the insurance employee fits into the big picture of the insurance business. Course contents Historical developments of insurance. Insurance carries and institutions. The scope of insurance. The general functions of insurance. Detailed analysis of the various classes of insurance. Company organization and operation. The insurance contract and its analysis. Social insurance, pension schemes. Group insurances. Current legislation in Nigeria on insurance business GST 201: GENERAL AFRICAN STUDIES (2 units) Library Studies, Evolution, Sudanese States, Early History. FIN 210: INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE (3 units) Objective: This course serves as a foundation to the more advanced courses in financial management taught at the 300 and 400 levels. The objective is to equip students with the basic tools, concepts and the institutional background to financial decision-making. Emphasis is on the micro aspects of finance treated at an introductory level. BUS 212: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS AND LABOUR ECONOMICS (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to introduce students to the fundamental concepts of the labour economy along with ways of modelling the behaviour of the labour market. The course also examines and discusses labour market issues such as labour demand and supply, employment, unemployment and wages. Course contents Nature of labour problems in Developing Countries, Labour Force, Definition and Concepts, Determinations of sizes and Composition of Labour Force; Concepts of Unemployment; Industrial and Occupational Distribution of Labour force. The informal Sector and the modern sector, Labour Force. The informal sector and the modern sector, Labour Market Theories, Economic of Wage Determination. Features of Nigerian Labour Market, Manpower Development. 343 ACC 220: ELEMENTS OF COST ACCOUNTING (3 units) Objective: The course is aim to introduce the students to the accounting practices used for and the control of material, labour and overhead costs. Job-order, process cost and standard cost systems. At the end of the course, students should be able to: Describe the cost concepts, cost-behaviours and cost accounting techniques Be able to apply the knowledge of cost accounting to the different types of organizations Apply cost concepts and cost behaviours in the solving of management decision. Determine the costs of products and services Analyze the profitability of a product or service Course contents Objectives and purpose of Cost Accounting. The principles underlying the preparation and presentation of cost: viz: historical cost, standard cost, marginal cost, average cost e.t.c, cost units and cost centers. The elements of cost, and classification of costs. Cost Accounting for materials, labour overheads and equipment. Job and process cost accounting; elements of marginal costing, standard costing and budgetary control, Double entry accounts for cost control. FBA 220: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to introduce the students to the nature of statistics and the importance of statistics in business. It covers ways to organize, describe and present data; it also introduces the concept of probability. The students will also explore computational methods for presenting data called descriptive statistics. By the end of this course, students should be able to Classify statistical studies as either descriptive or inferential Distinguish between discrete and continuous variables and data. Organize, summarize and display data on a meaningful way. Compute various measure of centre, variability end position of data sets Distinguish between various elementary probability distributions. Course contents Nature of statistics, statistical inquires forms and design, the role of statistics, basic concepts in statistics, discrete and continuous variables, Functional Relationships, Source of Data. Methods of collecting primary Data, Presentation of statistical data, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis, Elementary Probability Distributions: Normal, Binomial, Poisson and hyper geometric. 344 BUS 221: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (3 units) Objective: At the end of the lecture of this course the following learning objectives would have been achieved. 1. 2. The definitions and the concept of business environment. The structure and types of businesses in Nigeria (CAMA, 1990) level of the environment. 3. The Internal and External Environmental factors of organisations. 4. The relationship or linkage between business and its environment. 5. Impact of environmental uncertainty managers’ decision-making ability. 6. Various strategies managers may use to manage the environment. Course contents The concepts of business environment, the concept of organizations, the concept interactions between organizations and relevant business environments, the environment of an organization as a source of inputs, and as a repository for the outputs of organizations, Models of relationships between organizations and their environments. How to measure the major aspects of the environments of an organization, Examples of classroom, department, faculty, university, community, state and country, as general environments, for given business activities. The Nigerian business system in charts, facts, figures and general descriptions; the role of government in the business system, the factors affecting public and private organisation in Nigeria, the laws, conventions, socio-cultural practice, beliefs, economic structure, financial, monetary, as well as budgetary policies of state and federal Government, affecting organisations. The national Rolling Plan and business-activities in Nigeria, The ECOWAS as an extension of the environment of business in West Africa, how to manage the interface between given organisations and their relevant environment Developing awareness of how given variables in the Nigerian business environment affect organisational success and failure. Business and management strategy formation as a way of dealing with future changes in the environment Techniques of forecasting trends and changes in the environment of organisation. GST 202: GENERAL AFRICAN STUDIES (2 units) Outline i. ii. iii. iv. v. Introduction a) Aims and Objectives of the course. The relationship to modern management problems. b) Dimensional Characteristics – Size and Area. Position and Prominent Features. Physical Characteristics: Geological Structure and Development, Relief and Landscape, Drainage and hydrograph. Climate Characteristics: Temperature patterns, Wind Systems, Pressure Belts, Rainfall distribution, Intensity, Periodicity, and Ocean Currents etc. Biogeographically Characteristics: Vegetation, Faunal Life, Soils. Human Occupancy: Ethnographic Summary, Population Density and Distribution, Settlement Patterns and Urbanization, Migration. 345 vi. vii. viii. Economic Activities: Agriculture, Fishing and Forestry, Mining and Industrial Development, Power Supply and Distribution, the Role and Modes of Transportation, External Economic Relations/Cooperation. Political Development: Leadership, Stability, Role Expectations and Conflict. Problems of Modern Development: Manpower and Training, Dependency vs. Independence, New directions. FBA 223: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION (3 units) Objective: The course deals with effective Business Communication. The subject matter is to provide the bases for understanding the problems and principles of communicating in business. The course will cover the following: (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) Communication Theory the role of communication on the business organization model of the communication Theory words and meaning some malfunction of communication Fundamentals of Business writing principles of clear Business writing qualities of effectives correspondence Business correspondences situations Requiring Directness indirect situations persuasive Requests and collection sales and Applications memorandums Business Report Writing Reports: problems, organization, and Interpretation Reports: Determination of make up Reports: Techniques of Writing Reports: Visual Communications Other Forms of Business Communication public speaking and oral reporting additional oral communication activities non verbal communication technology of Business communication FIN 220: MONEY AND BANKING (3 units) Objective: The course objective is to provide students with the knowledge that would enable them have a good grasp and understanding of the concepts of money and banking, their roles and 346 importance in an economy. It also aims at equipping students with the necessary tools for the appraisal and formulation of financial policies, Course contents Course contents include; the nature, forms and functions of money; banking concepts, principles and functions of different types of banking institutions, with particular reference to the development and structure of Nigerian banking. The place of banks in the circular flow of income and payments monetary creation, the banks and money supply; the role of non-bank financial intermediaries INS 220: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF INSURANCE (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide a broad knowledge of insurance principles and practice, relevant legal principles, an overview of the various classes of insurance and the participants in the industry and their relationship to each other. The students at the end of this course should be Acquitted and have good understanding of the general principle of insurance Able to understand the insurance markets Able to know how to handle claim and disputes in the practices of insurance Course contents The general principle of insurance; insurable interest, utmost good faith, indemnity subrogation & contribution; proximate cause. Insurance and wagering. The insurance markets; insurers and insured; broker and agents. Insurance Association and Organisational insurance in practice; physical and moral hazards, premiums, renewals. Claim and disputes in the practices of insurance, Insurance Marketing. History of Insurance legislation in Nigeria. ECN 221: MACROECONOMICS (3 units) The analysis stresses aggregate economic variable treated algebraically and graphically. Course topics include the determination of the level of economic activities, the basic model of national income determination, the theories of consumption and investments. The Keynesian classical and neo-classical theories of money. Inflation, output and employment and the general equilibrium of the product, money and labour markets. The level of employment and economic growth. FIN 310: BUSINESS FINANCE I (3 units) Objective: This course enables students to know exactly the role of the financial manager in any organization. It equips students with the basic that used by the financial manager for detecting and eliminating potential corporate problems and help students appreciate the 347 importance of cost of capital as a decision tool. The students will also be introduced to how the financial manager makes investment decision under certainly and uncertainly. The student as the end of the course should be able to: Understand investment decisions to be made by a firm under conditions of certainly and uncertainly Understand the usefulness of the cost of capital as a decision tool. Basic concept of capital market Carry out the pricing of capital assets. Course contents This course deals with the investment decisions of the firm under conditions of certainty and uncertainty, the problems of mutually exclusive projects, capital rationing and inflation, the measurement and usefulness of the cost of capital as a decision and the relevance of dividend decision for the firm are discussed. Students will also be introduced to the concept of capital market and the pricing of capital assets. CIL 308: BUSINESS LAW (3 units) The Nigerian Legal System Source of Nigeria Law; hierarchy of Nigerian Courts, Commercial arbitration. Law of Contracts; Commercial contracts; Passing off and “Trade Libel” Company law; Introduction to Company Law, powers and functions of Directors. Introduction to Taxation Laws. FBA 310: BUSINESS STATISTICAL METHODS (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to demonstrate to the student the use of various statistical procedures and techniques. The course covers the basics of statistics including sampling distribution, confidence interval; and hypothesis testing. At the end of the course students should be able to: Explain the key concepts and theory of the following statistical method: interval estimation, sampling, hypothesis testing, correlation and regression analysis Explain the possibilities of applying methods of statistical analysis to business problems Select adequate statistical methods for real data analysis. Analyze and interpret results of statistical computation. Course contents Elementary Sampling Theory, estimation theory, student’s t distribution, statistical Decision Theory, tests of hypotheses for small and large samples, Chi-square Distribution and Test of Goodness of fit, Linear Regression, Correlation, Index Number, Time Series Analysis . 348 FBA 311: BUSINESS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to provide an introductory platform of information systems for business and management to students. It is designed to familiarize students with organizational and managerial foundations of system the technical foundation for understanding information systems in enhancing business processes and management decision making across the enterprise and the process of building and managing systems in organizations. Course contents Introduction to and fundamentals of Data Processing-brief history and conventional data Processing methods; manual methods and mechanized methods, Classification of systems and their relative merits Closed loop and open loop systems: effect on time-lag; the total system approach and objectives; total systems and subsystems. Data processing and management information systems (MIS), the organizations of MIS including the use of mechanical and electronic accounting machines, flow charting and the principles of systems design and documentation. Managerial uses of the information output as a basic for developing criteria and systems. Information needs of management and design of MIS. Computer and Data Processing- evolution of the computer and the Computer system input, output and central processing unit Hardware and Software, Introduction to common computer programming languages used in business (COBOL, FORTRAN, SPSS etc) Electronic, Data processing (EDP) methods; batch processing, real-time processing and the management of EPD, Business Systems hierarchical structure of Organizations; the sub-optimization issue. GST 307: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (2 units) A. B. Knowing your Business Environment Definition of Entrepreneurship, business, environment, governance and other basic concepts. Role of entrepreneurship in national development Motivation of entrepreneur The Nigerian business environment and its interdependence with the ECOWAS, and other regional trade bodies in Africa. The Government and its policy objective for assisting small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Functions of various support agencies e.g. NEPC, NAPEP, NDE, RMRDC, and Industrial Development Centre. Starting your own Business The attributes of entrepreneurship factors and skills to be considered. Project Types and Selection Forms of Business organization: sole trader, partnership, limited liability Company Business Registration and Legal Framework 349 C. D. E. BUS 310: Sources of Information and identification of the key processes involved. Preparation of feasibility report/business plan. Managing your Own Business Effective business management Marketing strategies Staff welfare and productivity Recruitment, training and development Time management Health and safety issues including management of HIV/AIDS in the workplace. Concept of project management. Financing Your Own Business Sources for finance for SMEs in Nigeria .Role of banks in financing SMEs in Nigeria. Interpreting financial statements Analysis of cash flows and profitability of business Working capital management – with emphasis on stocks and debtors management. Corporate Governance Corporate governance and its importance in business management. The nature and essence of governance Governing principles of good corporate governance: Vision, Mission, Goal setting. Effective communication. Accountability and long term business planning Business ethics. PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL I (3 units) Objective: The course is designed to introduce the students to the concepts, problems, and techniques, applicable to the operations of a vanity of business organizations. The emphasis is on decision making in operational stress such as: facility requirements, and utilizations, control and coordination of resource inputs and outputs, types of transformation/conversion processes and performance measurement. Course contents Elements of Production; Production and process Design and Management; Faculty Location and Layout; Modern Tools and Machinery of Production; Standards Definition; Line Balancing; Automation; Production Scheduling and Control; Work Measurement; Maintenance of Tools and Equipment; Quality Control. 350 FIN 320: BUSINESS FINANCE II (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide a comprehensive array of knowledge and skills to manage the finance function of a modern organization, and to provide the necessary background both to understand and to apply financial-management techniques. On completion of the course, the students should be able to. Understand different sources of finance to an organisation. Be acquitted the knowledge of raising of new finance for business enterprises Manage organization working capital Apply the techniques of financial statements in making financial decision. Course contents Deals with the financial decisions of the firm topics to be covered include sources of finance and the raising of new finance by business enterprises, working capital management, lease financing, mergers and acquisitions. The techniques of financial statements, other special problem areas relating to the financing, of the unincorporated business, small business and agricultural financing in Nigeria will be analysed. FBA 321: RESEARCH SEMINAR (3 units) Objective: The aim of the course is to introduce students to the theories and practical implications of research methods. This course is designed to train students in the skills of scientific information gathering, analysis and interpretation in dealings with business and organizational problems in Nigerian. Through reading, assignment and direct experience, students will be exposed to the art of problem identification and analysis, data gathering and analysis and report writing. Emphasis will be placed on the scientific approach at every stage. The problems and prospects of business research in a seller’s market like Nigeria will be examined. GST 308: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE II (2 units) Contents: This is the practical to GST 307. It covers proposal writing, business briefs and feasibility studies and defence. BUS 320: PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING (3 units) Objective: The course is supposed to introduce to all business students the basic problems and practices in Marketing Management. Course contents 351 A. B. C. D. E. Introduction: Marketing definition, concept, Evolution, Role and Importance; The Marketing System. Market Analysis: The marketing Environment; Buyer Behaviour; Market Segmentation; Market Measurement and Forecasting. The marketing Mix: The product Concept, Development and Life Cycle; Product Classification and Marketing Strategies; Pricing; Management of the Channels of Distribution. Promotion: Advertising; Personal Selling; Public Relations and Sales Promotion; Marketing of Professional Services. Appraising the Marketing Effort. IRP 320: PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide students with the essentials of managing people working in organizations. The first part discusses theories of motivation, job satisfaction and leadership’s styles. The latter part of the course focuses on the functional aspects of Personnel Management, Recruitment and Selection of Personnel, Performance Appraisal, Manpower Planning, Training and Development, Disciplinary Procedures, Employee Welfare. BUS 323: PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL II (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to acquit the students with techniques and application of control concepts in the design of inventory, production, quality and project-planning systems. Course Contents The emphasis is on advanced discussion of production management topics. Areas of Coverage will include inventory control project planning, forecasting, aggregate planning, quality control and material resource planning. BUS 324: INTRODUCTION TO QUALITY CONTROL (3 units) Objective: The objective of this course is to make students familiar with many of the techniques and concepts of quality management. The course examines concepts, tools, and techniques used in the management and measurement of quality, productivity, and competitiveness in local and international environment. On completion of the course, the student should be able to quickly and easily identify and correct errors in quality control measures. Course Contents Concepts of quality control; objectives of quality control; consequences of quality control; costs associated with quality control. 352 Manufacturing quality; inspection of purchased materials and parts, inspection during manufacture, inspection of finished products, Control charts; types of control charts; the variables control charts, Attributes control charts and Walds sequential control chart. Acceptance sampling; single double, and multiple sampling schemes. The use of the “Average outing quality limit” (AQOL) of a single sampling table; the use of Lot Tolerance Per cent Defective (LTPD). Computers in quality control; dimension signals; acceptance or rejection signals. People as inspectors, item characteristics with a defined standard; inspector variable (i.e.) measurements, inspection of attributes (i.e. assessments). Local and International regulations of Quality control. Quality control cases. One (1) month Factory Experience. FIN 321: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide students with the knowledge of fiscal and monetary policies as stabilization measures for an economy. Course Contents This course deals with the fiscal and monetary policies as stabilization measures for an economy. The instruments, and targets of money and fiscal policies, the effect of such policies on macroeconomic aggregates, like unemployment, level of income, inflation, e.t.c. The controversy with regards of the most potent of the different stabilization policies, the international monetary organizations like IMF as they affect the national economic development are also treated. BUS 321: CORPORATE PLANNING AND STRATEGY (3 units) Objective: The objective of this course is to provide a working knowledge of the process of formal strategic planning and strategy in large organisations. 1. This course is to enable you learn the concepts, principles and skills associated with Corporate Planning and Strategy. 2. Learn the techniques of Strategic Planning and Strategy carry out practical exercises to master the techniques in Strategic Planning and Strategy. 3. Review empirical studies in different aspects of Corporate Planning and Strategy. Course Contents 1. The concept and theory of planning 2. Strategic planning 3. Organisational Goals and Objectives 353 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Environmental study and analysis (SWOTS/TOWS) Technological forecasting Socio-Political forecasting Industry Analysis Planning tasks and techniques Operational planning and the resource allocation process Organization for planning Organizational and behavioural aspects of planning Role and skills of the corporate planner. Managing and corporate planning processes. BUS 329: ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGY (3 units) This course emphasizes how entrepreneurial strategy focuses on creating structural change or responding to change induced externally. It also covers Grabber-holder dynamics as an analytical framework for developing entrepreneurial strategy to increase success in creating and shaping the diffusion of new technology or product innovation dynamics. It examines entrepreneurial attributes such as innovation, creativity, and opportunity recognition, coupled with managerial attributes such as strategic management, planning, and budgeting, and the synergistic impact these attributes have on all types of for-profit and not-for-profit organizations; drawing heavily on the principles of microeconomics and strategy. It includes modelling, case studies, and a term project. Topics Include • • • • PSY 310: First mover versus follower advantage in an emerging market Late-comer advantage and strategy in a mature market Strategy to break-through stagnation Strategy to turn danger into opportunity PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR (3 units) This course is designed to acquaint students with the problems of industrial and organizational psychology and how it affects their lives as job applicants, employees, managers, and consumers. BUS 410: BUSINESS POLICY AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (3 units) Course Objectives Business Policy course seeks to impart knowledge, concepts and develop skills and attitudes required to effectively manage organisations in the final year of the B.Sc. (Hons) programme. The course will utilize the knowledge of the functional areas such as marketing, finance, 354 accounting, human resources management and others. The course will enable students to achieve the following. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Learn the concepts, principles and skills associated with Business Policy and Decision Making Learn the techniques of Business Policy and Decision Making Carry-out practical exercises to master the techniques in Business Policy & Decision Making. Develop a bibliography of texts and journal articles in Business Policy & Decision Making. Study and present comparative reviews of text-books in Business Policy. Review empirical studies on different aspects of Business Policy & Decision Making. This course relates to how the directors and top managers of business as well as other organizations shape the futures of their establishments. Organizations operate in complex environments. Aspects of the complexity of such environments may concern economic, legal, socio-cultural, political, technological, competitive and industrial factors in a business environment to keep changing over time. Different qualities of an environment in which given organizations are operating may exert various effects upon such organizations. Top managers have a central task of ensuring that their establishments: can continuously interest with their environment in terms of the changes taking place in specific critical factors in such environments. Business organizations do exist to perpetuate themselves through effective operations and dynamic performance. The job of competitively keeping an organization in a state of profitable interaction with its environment is vital and subtle one. It requires suitable strategies to guarantee good performance and minimum possible operational difficulties that could lead to poor performance. Irrespective of one’s area of specialization, this course provides an opportunity for approaching the field of business administration as an entity. Decisions affecting what type of business an organization goes into or gets out of do require all the skills gained from the functional areas. Issues pertaining to the supply and demand of given products and services require the insights of economic theory. The environment in which a business is being done warrants that social sciences be engaged in the understanding and predicting its texture. Subjects such as law, sociology, government, anthropology, African history and culture, mathematics, business, ecology, geography, and economic development, for example, do have contributions to make our appreciation of business environments. Course contents Concepts of Strategy in relation to business, corporations and management. Ideas of linkage between organization and their relevant environments as the basis of strategy formulation and implementation. Concepts of policies, decision-making, business objectives, performance criteria, structure, and managerial behaviour. The major contributions of courses in finance, accounting, insurance, economics, behavioural sciences, and management to business policy and decision-making. Practice in calculating simple financial and economic indices from business data and other accounting information. Teaming the behavioural implication of courses of action that are considered rational on the basis of financial and economic indices computed. Emphasis of course as from for using all salient ideas gained from other courses in the undergraduate 355 programme. The strategy framework. Example of basic corporate objectives. Factors in the business environment of specific firms in Nigeria. Analyzing a firm’s opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses. Selecting strategies and structure. Deriving the strategies, policies and structures, of public limited liability companies from their published annual reports. Developing the skills of students in developing clear business objectives, writing clear strategies and policies, and presenting structure that are capable of being used in implementation chosen strategies. Organic business functions of marketing, production, finance, and personnel in Nigeria. Management process of corporate planning, budgeting and control, business performance appraisal, managing by objectives, motivating group and individual efforts, and generally relating an organisation to the changes taking place in the environment. Predicting the dynamic environment. Anticipating the impact of environment changes on strategies and performance of a firm. Analysis of the role of employee and managerial behaviour in success or failure of strategy, implementation. Problem of matching organisation with strategy, and introducing change in the way members of the firm execute given tasks. The issues of learning and unlearning in the interest of adjusting strategies and policies to a firm’s performance experience. Strategy in the functional areas. Determining the markets and marketing strategies for Nigerian firms and products. Research and Development strategies in Nigeria. Production and Procedural strategies. Personnel and Industrial Relations strategy in Nigeria. The design of financial strategies and policies. Behavioural and structural strategies for implementing chosen business strategies Integrated analysis. Recent developments affecting the strategy formulation and implementation processes of firms in Nigeria. FBA 410: QUANTITATIVE METHODS (3 units) Objective: This course builds on the foundation of introduction to quantitative techniques. It is designed to expose students to advanced quantitative techniques with a view to ensuring that students possess the ability to cope with and tackle management decision problems. Course contents Mathematical Programming; Transportation Model, Assignment Model, Conflict Analysis and Game Theory, Project Management, other OR Models: Inventory, Replacement, Line Balancing, Routing and Sequencing, and Search, Markov chains. BUS 412: MANAGEMENT THEORY (3 units) The following course objectives will be achieved during the lectures: 1. To enable you bring together pieces of information you have come across on theories in the physical and social sciences. 2. To provide linkage of the ideas of theories in the area of management and unified them into coherent explanations of management activities. 356 3. To examine the structures of simple management theories. 4. To assist you initiate your own theory of management, bearing in mind the sociocultural influences of the Nigerian society. 5. To facilitate your practice of management theory ultimately. Course contents Concepts of theory in the physical and social sciences. Levels of theory. The features of theory management. Links between management theories and management models. Practice of management conduct as a test of good management theory. Existing difficulties to developing useful management theories in Nigeria and other developing countries. Consideration of simple theories of management from the classic to modern times. For instance; the scientific management movement and the managerial behavioural movement. Theory X and Theory Y. The Grid Approach. Participative models. Management by objectives Quantitative and behavioural control models. Testing specific theories from, the Nigeria socio-culture experiences of managing extended family issues, to settling group conflicts, of securing productivity at work, of maintaining control over the forces in the environment. Theories observable in the way Nigerian parastatals are being managed. Expatriate management approaches to work in Nigerian organizations. The confluence of management philosophy, management theory, and managerial behaviour in Nigeria. Criteria for locating bad management practices, and ideas of how better management theories may be introduced to particular Nigerian organizations. BUS 413: OPERATIONS RESEARCH (3 units) Course Objectives This course is designed to expose students to advanced techniques of operational research with a view to ensuring that students possess the ability to cope with and tackle complex management problems. Course contents 1. Advanced Mathematical Modelling I. Current methodologies II. Modules for Mathematical Modelling 2. Systems Models I. Systems dynamics II. Advanced simulation 3. OR Modelling Tools I. Statistics and probability theory II. Computer uses 4. Advanced Mathematical Programming Concepts, formulation, analysis and application of I. Dynamic Programming II. Non-linear programming III. Integer programming 357 IV. Goal programming 5. Queuing Theory and Applications I. Theory of Stochastic process II. Theory of queues III. Applications to Business 6. Advanced theories of Games I. Two person, zero sum feature and limitations II. Metagames and Hypergames III. Applications to Business BUS 415: MARKETING RESEARCH (3 units) Objective: The course is designed to introduce students to the application of analytical tools to marketing problems including markets, products, distribution channels, sales effort and advertising, Emphasis on planning, investigation, collection, interpretation of data and presentation of results. Course contents A. Marketing Research & Decision Marketing Research Design Value & Cost of Information B. Secondary Data Survey Research, Panels and Export Factor Experimentation C. Measurement & Research Concepts of Management Questionnaire Design Attitude Scales Observation, Depth Interview & Projective Techniques D. Sampling & Research The Sampling Process: Identification of the population size and the sample size and the methods of selecting the sample frame. E. Analysis of Data Data Reduction Statistical Techniques Problem Identification Research Market Segmentation, Market Potential Market share & Sales Analysis Sales Forecasting Problem Solution Research Product & Pricing Research Promotion & Distribution Research Control 358 Evaluation & Reporting of Marketing Research Ethical Issues in Marketing Research BUS 416: COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION (3 units) Objective: The course seeks to provide students with a comparative assessment of management styles and practices acnes different settings and contexts. It introduces the students to the private and public management styles employing a compare/contract approach. On completion of the course, student should be able to analyze the main similarities and differences that exist in these two contexts though a companion at the distinct management styles that exist Course contents The comparative approach to management and administration. Elements of management and administration. The skills of management in private and public sector. The military administer the civil servant, the manager, as interchangeable experts. Constraints of organizational setting on the management of group activities. Profiles of Nigerian executives that have moved from public to private sectors, and vice versa. The use of management techniques in public administration. Nigerian experiences in modernizing the management of public corporations. The use of management consultant and management contracts in streaming the operations of Nigerian Railways, Nigerian Ports Authority, Nigerian Airways, and the Nigerian national Petroleum Corporation. Theories of comparative administration. Theories of comparative management. Constraints imposed on managerial discretion in public corporations a human resource management model that meets the needs of private and Public sectors. Selected problems in comparative management and administration. Motivating personnel, controlling performance, rewarding performance, training and developing staff, introducing change, and modifying employee behaviour. An inventory of practices that could be usefully transferred between public and business organizational in Nigeria. The change-agent role of Nigerian professional in undertaking comparative management and administration research. BUS 417: SALES MANAGEMENT (3 units) Objective: the course is intended to provide students with the knowledge of organization and Management of Sales Department, Sales planning, forecasting and analysis. Selection, training and motivation, compensation & control of sales force. Course contents I. II. III. Introduction Evaluation of sales Department, Sales Management, Objectives of Sales Management, Sales Executive as Coordinator. Sales Management & Control Setting Selling-personal Objectives, Determining Sales Policies, Formulating Personal-Selling Strategy. Organizing the Sales Effort 359 IV. V. BUS 420: The Sales Executive Job. The Sales Organisation, Sales Department Relations, Distributive Network Relations. Sales Force Management Personnel Management in the Selling Field, Recruiting & Selecting Sales Personnel, Planning & Conducting Sales, Training Programme Instructions in Sale Technique Motivating the Individual Sales Person, Sales meeting & Sales Contests, Compensating Sales Personnel Assigning Personnel to Territories; Evaluating & Supervising Sales Personnel. Controlling Sales Effort The Sales budget, Quotas, Sales Control & Analysis INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide the students with the dimensions of international business. It seeks to define international business and describe how it differs from domestic business. At the end this course student should be able to: Explain why companies engage in international business and why its growth has accurate Describe the major countervailing force that affects international business. Analyze the different types of legal, political and economical systems influencing international business Analyze the different types of legal, political and economical systems influencing international business. Course contents The course focuses on the international dimension of business, including trade, financial and foreign investment patterns, and problems and policies at the corporate and national levels. It covers theoretical, institutional and case analyses of major issues, including the impact of international codes and organizations on corporate policies in home and host countries, the effect of changing governmental policies on strategies for managing international operations. Using a wide range of data sources, cases, and other empirical studies, each student will prepare an individual study of a specific company and country. FBA 420: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (3 units) Objective: Over the years, a growing number of countries and companies have recognised the benefits of ethics and Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) policies and practices in business. Developing a CSR strategy, based on integrity and sound values into a long-term approach offers both business benefits to a corporations and positive contributions to civil society as a whole. Graduates of universities will eventually find themselves occupying strategic positions in industry and public organisations, hence, the need to impact in them theoretical and practical knowledge in CSR. 360 Course contents This course will provide students with an overview of CSR, historical perspectives, theories and principles of CSR, stakeholder and social contract, issues concerning corporate governance and sustainability, business ethics, ethical management practices, and corporate behaviour, performance evaluation and reporting, globalization and CSR, CSR in not for profit organizations, CSR and leadership, Institutions relating to CSR. BUS 411: RESEARCH PROJECT (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to find out the understanding and real life application of the students knowledge of the course on research seminar. It is aimed at developing students’ skill in analysing and writing reports based on an empirical or library study of a specific subject matter or topic in relevant Administration and Management Studies. Students would present a researchbased report of not less than 2,000 words at the end of the session. BUS 423: ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT (3 units) Objective: The main objective of this course is to expose students to entrepreneurial development concepts, techniques and practices. In addition it aims at instilling into students the necessary skills needed for stating business and assisting in managing the business: Course Contents: The course will cover the following 1. Introduction (a) Entrepreneurial Theory (b) Definitions of: (i) Entrepreneur (ii) Entrepreneur (iii) Management (c) Entrepreneurial Roles (d) Characteristics of Entrepreneur (e) Interpreneurship and Management (f) Entrepreneurship and Interpreneurship 2. Entrepreneur Theory and the Nigerian Experience 3. 4. Relevant Environment (a) Economic Factors (b) Socio-Cultural Factors (c) Legal-Political Factors (d) Technological World Economic Systems (a) Capitalist Economy 361 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. (b) Mixed Economy Approaches to Entrepreneurship (a) Psychological Approach (b) Sociological Approach (c) Distinctive Competence The importance of Entrepreneurship (a) The Benefits of Entrepreneurship (b) Environmental Variables Favouring Entrepreneurship Launching the Entrepreneurship Organisation (a) Barriers to Entry in Entrepreneurship (b) Planning of a Strategy (c) Choosing an Organisation (d) Nurturing the Entrepreneurship spirit Business Ownership Types in Nigeria a) Sole Proprietorship’ b) Partnership c) Public Limited Company (PLC) d) Unlimited Company (ULTD), etc. Business Formations & Types a) Registrations of Business b) Incorporation of Companies Career Development in Business (a) What is career? (b) The career Planning, Process (c) How do people choose careers? (d) Career Stages (e) Analyzing Career Environment Feasibility Study Personal Factors In Starting a Business a) Define the Need for Achievement b) Define the major Entrepreneurial Characteristics c) Ways to Strengthen your achievement/motivation d) Rewards and Penalties of owing a business of your own. e) The Entrepreneurship Characteristics f) Reinforcing Achievement Motivation BUS 421: INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skill in handling industrial relations issues in an organization. It seeks to teach students about current industrial relations. The students will also gain an understanding about organizations and government employment relations strategies while learning about the different strategies available to all organizations. At the completion of this course students should be able to 362 Understand theoretical and practical knowledge of people and institutions involved in and affected by industrial relations issues (employees, employers, employer associations, union, industrial tribunal and other bodies). Understand process used by their participants in negotiating, decisions and the outcomes that arise. Course Contents: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Systems of industrial relations Substantive rules, procedural rules and disciplinary rulers Trade unions – their origins, purpose, structure and government Theories of trade unionism Employers association – their objectives, structure, functions, benefits to members. Nigeria employers consultative association (NECA) Collectives bargaining – its theories, structures, procedures, subjects styles and third party involvement. (viii) Protective labour legislations, labour decrees (ix) Strikes and industrial conflicts (x) Income policy (xi) Payments systems (xii) Productive bargaining (xiii) International comparisms of industrial relations. BUS 422: PROMOTION (3 units) Objective: This course is to provide the students with basic insight into the knowledge of the promotion process. It is also expected to generate through processes in relation to day-to-day problems of being more efficient in the promotion of products to certain and unstable markets. It will also review the policies and ethics of promotion. Course Content: The Role of Promotion in Marketing Behavioural and Communication, Cultural and Social Conditions Creativity in Promotion Elements of Promotions- Personal Selling Advertising – Sales Promotion Indirect Promotion Management of the Promotion Programmes; Ethical and Legal Environments of Promotion BUS 429: CHANGE MANAGEMENT (3 units) Course Contents: 363 A. Change Management: An Overview 1) Definition and Meaning 2) Models and Perspective 3) Techniques for Change Management B. Managing Change in Organisations 1) Organisational Development and Change 2) Strategic Change 3) Continuous Renewal 4) Innovation versus Continuous Improvement 5) Business Restructuring, Process Transformation and Total Quality Management 6) Stakeholder Analysis, System modelling and Cause/Effect Analysis 7) Change Management and Consulting 8) Organisational Change, Learning and knowledge Management 9) Change Management Programs Managerial Choice Managing People Managing Resources BUS 427: INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS (3 units) This course gives students understanding on basic concepts and tools of modern industrial economics and to use these tools to examine importance issues in the organization of firms and markets. The course introduces the way markets and industries are structured and the behaviour and performance of institutions in competition, cooperation, corporate interaction with other organizations. Topics contained therein include: Oligopoly, collusions, determinants of market and corporate structures, price discrimination, and antitrust laws and policies. FIN 427: PRACTICE OF BANKING (3 units) Objective: This course is designed to provide students with knowledge of developing mutually fruitful relationship with customers and understand the significance of different types of accent, as well as, the implications at events affecting their conduct. Course Contents The prerequisite for this course is FIN 313 (law relating to banking), topics to be covered include: Relationship of Banker and Customer-mandates, power of attorney, secrecy, set-offs and appropriation of payment. The opening and operation of various types of accounts-private, institutional, clubs, societies, churches and trust accounts, bank advances-principles of bank lending, securities for bankers’ advances, secured and unsecured advances, Interpretation of balance sheets and management accounting for the lending banker. Other topics include: Negotiable instruments, guarantees, and property and bankruptcy procedures. 364 IRP 422: MOTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN INDUSTRY (3 units) Objective: This course seeks to give attention to the knowledge and skills needed to grow and sustain performance in an organisation, whether a full company, a department, a division or other strategic business unit within an existing organisation by getting the right things done through teams of people. Course Contents Social and psychological concepts, principles and techniques involved in the study of workmotivation and productivity problems of industrial productivity in Nigerian organisations 365