ASSISTANT: ANESTHESIOLOGIST: PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: The patient needs long-term vascular access because of difficulty obtaining peripheral lines. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: The patient needs long-term vascular access because of difficulty obtaining peripheral lines. OPERATION: 1. Fluoroscopic guided central venous catheter (PICC line) placement with the catheter tip in the superior vena cava/right atrial junction. 2. Ultrasound guidance for evaluation of the upper extremity veins and for vascular access. ANESTHESIA: Local anesthesia with 1% Lidocaine solution was utilized in the subcutaneous and subcuticular tissues. No intravenous sedation was given. TECHNIQUE: After obtaining an informed verbal and written consent, the patient was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion over the upper arm area. With the use of an ultrasound, the area of the upper arm was evaluated in a limited fashion. Basilic vein, cephalic vein and brachial vessels were evaluated under real time ultrasound. The probe was covered with a sterile covering. The * vein was chosen as the most suitable vessel for vascular access. With the use of real time ultrasound guidance, the area over the vein was anesthetized with 1% Lidocaine solution in the subcutaneous and subcuticular tissues. Access was gained to the vein with the use of real time ultrasound guidance. Over the 0.018 guidewire provided with the Meditech PICC line set, the peel-away dilator sheath combination was introduced into this vein. The length to the superior vena cava/right atrial junction was measured to be * cm. The catheter was cut to the desired length and placed with its tip in the superior vena cava/right atrial junction. The catheter was secured to the skin with sutures. Antibiotic ointment was also applied and a Tegaderm was applied on top of the catheter exit site. The catheter was flushed with heparinized saline. immediately. SPECIMENS TO PATHOLOGY: ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: The catheter may be used None. Less than 5 cc. IMPRESSION: Successful placement of a * lumen PICC line catheter with the catheter tip in the superior vena cava/right atrial junction. The catheter length is * cm. The catheter was placed on the * side.