Transformation and Sustainability SHEFFIELD DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK SUBMISSION CORE STRATEGY SHEAF VALLEY AND NEIGHBOURING AREAS and SOUTH AND WEST URBAN AREA AREA BACKGROUND REPORT Development Services Sheffield City Council Howden House 1 Union Street SHEFFIELD S1 2SH September 2007 For enquiries about ordering copies please telephone 0114 273 4404. CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas 11 3. Scale of development in South West Sheffield 27 4. Other options not taken forward 43 Appendix A: Delivery Schedule 49 Appendix B: The Relationship of SSV1 and SSW1 to National Planning Policy and the Regional Spatial Strategy 53 Appendix C: South-West Sheffield Housing price comparing to the Sheffield Postcode area (Aug 2007) 54 Appendix D: Existing Houses and Flats Commitments in the SSW1 Policy Area (as in March 2007) 57 List of Figures Page 1 Map showing boundaries of sub areas 10 1 INTRODUCTION The Context 1.1 This report provides background information and evidence to support the submitted policies for the Core Strategy of the Sheffield Development Framework. 1.2 The Sheffield Development Framework is Sheffield’s Local Development Framework, which the local planning authority is now required to produce. It will contain all of the City’s planning policies and proposals and will replace the outgoing Unitary Development Plan. Further information about the Sheffield Development Framework can be found in the project programme, known as the Local Development Scheme1. 1.3 The Core Strategy is the first of the development plan documents in the Framework. It sets out the overall planning aims and objectives and establishes the broad spatial framework for all the other documents. 1.4 The Core Strategy has been prepared in several stages, based on periods of consultation. These stages were about: Emerging Options Preferred Options Additional Options (for a few issues only) Submission, for final representations and public examination. The Emerging Options 1.5 The Emerging Options were the broad choices for the Core Strategy and they were set out in a separate document2. They were drawn up to enable the Council to consider and consult on all the possibilities early in the process of drawing up the Strategy. The City Council consulted on these options and then decided which to take forward as Preferred Options. The other options have been rejected but this background report sets out how they were taken into account and why the Council proposed the Preferred Options instead. 1 Sheffield Development Framework: The Local Development Scheme. Sheffield City Council (revised October 2006). SDF Local Development Scheme 2006 2 Sheffield Development Framework: Emerging Options for the Core Strategy. (Sheffield City Council, May 2005, SDF Core Strategy Emerging Options 2005. For background to the options, see Chapter 1. -1- The Preferred Options 1.6 The Preferred Options were published3 and consulted on as the ones that the Council was minded to take forward to submission. However, the choice of option and the way it was expressed remained subject to public comment. The Preferred Options document outlined how the Council had arrived at them and the justification for choosing them. It also indicated which Emerging Options had been rejected. In most cases these Preferred Options were taken forward as policies in the draft submitted Core Strategy4. Additional Options 1.7 Further work indicated that there were a few issues to be covered that had not featured in the earlier options consultations and there were some issues where a new option needed to be considered. These were set out in the Additional Options Report 5 and consulted on. Submission Version 1.8 Much of the Submission Version follows the approach proposed in the Preferred and Additional Options and takes account of comments made about those documents. However, the opportunity remains in the final period for representations to draw attention to any outstanding matters that would make the submitted document unsound. A Planning Inspector through a process of public examination will decide the soundness of the document. 1.9 The Background Reports set out the Council’s evidence for considering that the Core Strategy is sound. They are prepared specifically to help consultees and the Inspector come to a view about the Council’s position. The Core Strategy itself has space only to summarise the reasons for the chosen policies. So, the more detailed background information and analysis is all found in the Background Reports. 1.10 The Background Reports are not actually part of the Sheffield Development Framework but they contribute to the statutory process of preparing it. The regulations refer to ‘DPD [Development Plan Document] documents’ and these may include: 3 Sheffield Development Framework: Preferred Options for the Core Strategy. Sheffield City Council, (May 2005). SDF Core Strategy Preferred Options 2006 4 Sheffield Development Framework: Core Strategy – Draft for submission to the Secretary of State. Sheffield City Council (September 2007) 5Sheffield Development Framework: Core Strategy – Additional Options. Sheffield City Council (February 2007) SDF Core Strategy Additional Options 2007 -2- “such supporting documents as in the opinion of the authority are relevant to the preparation of the DPD”6 1.11 The Background Reports all fall within this definition. The versions of the Background Reports supporting the submitted Core Strategy have been made available for inspection with the Core Strategy. The Scope of this Report 1.12 This report supports two of the submitted policies, namely SSV1 ‘Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas’ and SSW1 ‘Scale of Development in South West Sheffield’. Chapters 2 and 3 are based on each of these submitted policies and they deal with each of the soundness tests in turn. Chapter 4 deals with issues not followed through to the submitted Core Strategy. Introduction to the Issues 1.13 This background report covers two broad areas of the city: (i) the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas, corresponding to the area covered by policy SSV1 and (ii) the South and West Urban Area, covering a wider area than that referred to as ‘South West Sheffield’ in policy SSW1. Figure 1 shows the boundaries of these two areas. The overall scope of the ‘Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas’ policy relates to roles and locations for future employment and housing in certain areas undergoing transition. The overall scope of the ‘Scale of Development in South West Sheffield’ policy relates to safeguarding and enhancing the character of the south-west sector (principally between Manchester Road and Abbeydale Road) in the face of strong housing market pressures. Figure 1 also shows the boundary of south-west Sheffield (SSW1 policy area). Overview of the Area 1.14 Taking the Sheaf Valley & Neighbouring Areas and the South & West Urban Area together, they embrace the following panel7 areas and parts of panel areas. The panel area boundary is shown in Figure 1. 1.15 The Broomhill-Central-Nether Edge (BCNE) panel area, but excluding that part of the panel area within the city centre (which is covered by a separate background report because of its strategic significance and complexity). Therefore, the part of the BCNE panel area covered by this background report is referred to as ‘Broomhill, Sharrow, and Nether Edge’ and it covers the neighbourhoods of Sharrow, Highfield, Broomhall, Broomhill, Nether Edge, 6 The Town and Country Planning (Local Development) (England) Regulations 2004, Regulation 24(4) Sheffield City Council’s panel areas are 12 corporate areas covering the city, each serviced by an Area Co-ordinator and overseen by a panel of local councillors. 7 -3- Brincliffe, Endcliffe, and very small parts of Heeley (which falls mainly into the Park Heeley panel area). 1.16 The Broomhill, Sharrow and Nether Edge area lies to the southwest of the city centre reaching as far as Riverdale Road and Banner Cross in the west, Carter Knowle Road in the south, and the Dore-Sheffield railway in the east. It is a densely populated area. 1.17 Five major traffic routes into the city cross the area: Manchester Road-Glossop Road (A57) from Manchester, Ecclesall Road (A625) from Hathersage, Abbeydale Road-London Road (A621) from Baslow, London Road South-Queens Road (A61) and Bramall Lane from the south. The area abuts a section of the Inner Ring Road running from Granville Square to Brook Hill. 1.18 Broomhill, Sharrow and Nether Edge are vibrant, attractive urban neighbourhoods populated by communities rich in diversity, talent and energy. The area is home to two universities both of which are regionally significant economic drivers. Good job opportunities are available in the locality and close by in the city centre. This part of Sheffield has a better variety and quality of shops and eating-out facilities than any other outside the city centre or Meadowhall. Much of the local environment has heritage value. Most of the open spaces are of good quality, but some are in need of investment and the overall provision per 1,000 population is low. 1.19 Much of the area consists of very fine Victorian suburbs and many of these remain stable and affluent residential neighbourhoods. In the inner city, many properties are home to a more transient population; this is especially true of shared houses in Victorian terraces. There is less Council housing than in any other part of the city, most of it inner city flats and maisonettes with a few small estates of traditional dwellings. 1.20 Large parts of both the city’s universities and a number of hospitals clustered around the Royal Hallamshire are located in the area and these institutions have significant impacts upon the local population profile, housing market, economic activity, shops and other services, and environment. 1.21 Important elements of Sheffield’s heritage are located here, including the Botanical Gardens as well as the Conservation Areas of Broomhall, Hanover, Northumberland Road, Broomhill, Endcliffe, Ranmoor, General Cemetery, Porter Brook, Nether Edge and the recently designated (2007) John Street / St Mary’s, near Bramall Lane. 1.22 Economic activity is concentrated in a number of locations, particularly the four district shopping centres of Broomhill, Ecclesall Road/Sharrowvale, London Road and Banner Cross, the universities and hospitals and their environs, the Lower Porter Valley office quarter, the Bramall Lane /John Street area (which is home to Sheffield United Football Club), the Sheaf Valley and the Queens Road corridor. -4- Parts of the Bramall Lane/John Street area and Sheaf Valley are run down or underused, offering a potential for new land uses. Much of the Broomhill, Sharrow and Nether Edge area is within walking distance or a short bus ride of the city centre, where South Yorkshire’s biggest concentration of jobs is to be found. Changes in the sub-region’s economy towards services and office-based businesses are expected to intensify the concentration of jobs in and around the city centre, with a consequent impact on commuting through the Broomhill, Sharrow and Nether Edge area. 1.23 Within the area’s boundaries lie some of the richest and poorest areas of Sheffield and its population is one of the most culturally mixed in the city. On the indices of deprivation Sharrow (now in Central ward) is among the 15% most deprived wards in the country; in contrast, Broomhill is among the 10% least deprived wards nationally8. The rich ethnic mix is due to various communities settling in the area over the years and an increasing number of students from abroad attending the universities. Also, the hospitals employ a high proportion of ethnic minority staff within the professional ranks. Asylum seekers have recently added to the trend. 1.24 There are communities of Irish, Somali, Bengali, Pakistani, African Caribbean, Chinese and Yemeni peoples and the area is the traditional base for the Italian and Polish communities who settled after the Second World War. 1.25 As well as adding to the cultural mix of the area, the growth of the universities and hospitals has affected the population profile in other ways. There is a significant transient population, predominantly made up of students. This influx of transient groups is having a profound effect on the base population. Rising student numbers have led to an increase in the overall population. 30.8% (12,768) of the population of the panel area (this includes part of the city centre) is students, compared to a city average of 8.1%. There is a high proportion of people between the ages 20-24 living in the area. Many young families, who would at one time have settled in the area, are now tending to buy their first property elsewhere, partly in response to high property values generated by private rented sector landlords catering for the student market. The 2001 census showed that 18.1% of the panel area’s population moved during the previous year (the highest proportion in the city) as opposed to 12% city average. 1.26 Changes in the local housing market, combined with the growth in student numbers, have made the residential character of neighbourhoods and the desire for balanced communities major concerns in this area. 1.27 There are several environmental issues affecting the area, including shortage of open space, litter, fly-posting and graffiti and a desire to exploit the potential of the rivers Porter and Sheaf, but the main one affecting people’s daily lives is the adverse impact of traffic on residential amenity. Several general factors have 8 Broomhill, Central and Nether Edge 3 Year Strategic Area Action Plan 2005-2008, Sheffield City Council -5- contributed to the growth of traffic and parking pressures, including population growth, increasing affluence, car ownership and usage, deteriorating public transport services and rising fares, longer journeys to work, changing lifestyles, shopping habits and parental choice of schools. 1.28 The wider South and West Urban Area also covers the south west part of the South panel area. These includes an area from the eastern edge of Bradway and Totley in the west, up to Hemsworth Road in the east, including neighbourhood of Bradway, Totley, Beauchief, Woodseats, Norton, Greenhill, Lowedges, Jordanthorpe / Batemoor, and Hemsworth. The rest of the South panel area from the north east of Hemsworth Road (including neighbourhood of Gleadless, Intake, Hollinsend, Charnock, Base Green) is covered in the South and East Urban Area. 1.29 This part of the South panel area has a good quality living environment, consisting mainly housing areas and green spaces. The Area benefits from a number of large areas of open space and parkland used for both formal and informal recreation purposes, including one of Sheffield’s ten city parks, Graves Park, as well as Beauchief Golf Course and Greenhill Park. There are a number of Historic Parks and Gardens in the South Area including Graves Park; Beauchief Hall; John Eaton’s Almshouses in Norton; Oakes Park; and Woodland View, Abbeydale. There are five Conservation Areas at Beauchief Abbey; Beauchief Hall; Greenhill; Norton; and Oakes Park. 1.30 This part of the South panel area is relatively affluent residential predominantly with owner-occupied housing stocks, although there are some Council estates concentrated in Greenhill, Lowedges, Batemoor / Jordanthorpe, Woodseats. It has higher concentrations of elderly people and disable people but lower population of minority ethnic origin. 1.31 The connectivity of this patch is fairly good. The A61 Chesterfield Road and the southern part of the Outer Ring Road are Strategic Roads, linking this area to the city centre in the north, M1 in the east, and Chesterfield in the south. In terms of public transport, A61 corridor enjoys high frequency bus services, which has over 10 services per hour during day time in working days. There are also regular bus services linking the rest of the area to the City Centre. 1.32 There are two employment use areas: the Archer Road mixed use area which contains a number of big retail and leisure facilities mixed with business and housing, and the former Norton College which is general industry area. In terms of services and facilities, Woodseats district centre is a successful shopping centre and provides a good range of services and facilities for the local catchment areas. 1.33 The South West panel area contains the electoral wards of Ecclesall, Fullwood, Dore and Totley, and a small proportion of Crookes. It covers the neighbourhoods of Abbeydale, Bents Green, Bradway, Crosspool, Dore, -6- Ecclesall, Fulwood, Greystones, Lodge Moor, Millhouses, Ranmoor, Totley, and Whirlow. This panel area adjoins the Peak District on the west and North East Derbyshire on the south, and covers an area south from the River Rivelin, to the south and west of Netherthorpe/ Walkley/ Hillsborough Panel Area, west of Broomhill/ Central/ Nether Edge Panel Area, and northwest of the River Sheaf and South Panel Area. This area covers a large area of Green Belt, and includes many of the most affluent parts of Sheffield. 1.34 The South West Area is a residential suburb being the second largest in the City in terms of geographical area with close to 10% of the population of Sheffield living in around 16% of the City’s area9. It has a larger elderly population and lower than average proportion of young people. 1.35 This area enjoys high quality living environment and decent housing stock. It has a number of open space and woodland, such as Ecclesall Wood. It has large area of Green Belt and adjoins to the Peak District National Park. The area is predominantly residential with majority of homes owner-occupied detached or semi-detached large houses with large gardens, although small pockets of relative deprivation do exist. The Area contains a very low proportion of council owned properties at 5% of the total housing stock10. 1.36 There are a range of conservation areas and distinctive street scenes that merit protection (see para 3.25 for more detailed description). The strength of housing demand has resulted in some high density infill development which has adverse impact on the local distinctive characters. 1.37 In terms of community facilities, Banner Cross District Shopping Centre is the only District Shopping Centre in the South West panel area. It is located on the northeast corner of the area, straddling the boundary with Broomhill, Central, Nether Edge panel area, and acts as a hub of retail and small commercial services and facilities for local residents. The district centre is supplemented by several smaller scale but successful Neighbourhood Centres which provide a range of good quality shops, pubs and restaurants. There are 13 primary schools and 4 secondary LEA schools in this area, and educational attainment is well above the average for Sheffield as a whole. 1.38 The three main radial roads, i.e. the A57 Manchester Road, the A621 Abbeydale Road and the A625 Ecclesall Road, in this area are Strategic Roads and in good condition. However these routes have reached nearly their capacity, and road congestion has become a bottleneck for future development in the South West. In terms of public transport, there are regular bus services running between the area and Sheffield City Centre but, except part of A625 (from city centre up to 9 South West 3 Year Strategic Area Action Plan 2005-2008, Sheffield City Council 10 South West 3 Year Strategic Area Action Plan 2005-2008, Sheffield City Council -7- Banner Cross) and A621 (from city centre up to Millhouses), the vast majority of the area is not served by high frequency buses. A621 Abbeydale Road South has a bus priority lane. Dore Station is a local station along the strategic railway links between Sheffield Centre / Manchester and Sheffield Centre / Derby & Nottingham. There is a Park and Ride with about 200 car spaces in Abbeydale Drive (next to the Tesco superstore on Abbeydale Road). 1.39 The area offers very limited scope of commercial or industrial development. This reflects its largely residential character. Residents generally look to other areas of the city for employment opportunities, and unemployment is much lower in this area than elsewhere in the City. 1.40 A small part of Park-Heeley panel area where it forms part of the Sheaf Valley. The ‘Sheaf Valley’ consists of the valley floor of the Sheaf north of Archer Road and south of Heeley Bottom, and also including land east of the railway line between Oak Street and East Bank Road, designated in the UDP as Fringe Industry and Business Area. 1.41 The Netherthorpe-Walkley-Hillsborough panel area, except for those parts falling in the Upper Don Valley (including Hillsborough District Centre) and in the City Centre. These parts are covered in separate background reports because of their strategic importance and complexity. This report includes the parts of this area that predominantly consists of densely populated residential neighbourhoods north west of the City Centre and also contains a significant amount of open Green Belt land to the west. 1.42 This panel area covers the neighbourhoods of Middlewood, Wadsley, Wisewood, Hillsborough, Langsett, Walkley, Walkley Bank, Woodland View, Crookes Crookesmoor, Upperthorpe and Netherthorpe and is also made up of five wards, Hillsborough, Walkley, and parts of Stannington, Crookes and Broomhill. The population of the area is approximately 57,000 people living within 25,000 households, almost one eighth of the total population of Sheffield11. 1.43 The area is varied, with each neighbourhood having its own distinct character and issues. Netherthorpe and Upperthorpe historically contained large numbers of council owned tower blocks and maisonettes. Partial demolition and substantial refurbishment has taken place in recent years. Crookes, Walkley and Hillsborough consist of more privately owned terraced housing and have a relatively large student and recent graduate population. There are significant areas of council housing in Wisewood, Woodland View, Langsett and Winn Gardens and also areas of more affluent suburban development overlooking the Rivelin Valley. Netherthorpe, Hillsborough and Walkley 3 Year Strategic Area Action Plan 2005 – 2008, Sheffield City Council 11 -8- 1.44 Traffic is an important issue for the area including congestion, road safety and parking issues. Much of the area is characterised by steep and narrow roads with increased cars per household and significant on-street parking making access and vehicular movements difficult. The Middlewood/Infirmary/Langsett Road corridor borders this area and provides a major route from the north part of the city to the City Centre via Hillsborough Centre where tram gates mean traffic is diverted around the centre. Also along this corridor Supertram serves Langsett, Middlewood and Malin Bridge. 1.45 This area is served by Crookes and Hillsborough District shopping centres alongside a number of smaller Local Shopping Centres. Hillsborough District Centre has been described as the retail and leisure hub of this panel area (see Upper Don Valley Background Report). Crookes is also a successful centre and offers a wide range of compatible uses that contribute toward a successful and sustainable District Centre. 1.46 There are elements of contrast in this area between the densely populated neighbourhoods and surrounding open Green Belt land. There are also a number of prominent and valued open spaces that provide essential recreational facilities and break up the network of neighbourhoods. Alongside Hillsborough Park, other important open spaces include Crookes Valley Park, the Ponderosa, Ruskin Park, Bole Hill Recreation Ground and Spider Park. 1.47 The river valleys are another important feature of this area that characterise the landscape and historically the nature of land use in the area. The River Loxley and Rivelin flow through this area and these valleys provide a picturesque setting stretching out into the Green Belt to the west. -9- Figure 1: Map showing boundaries of sub areas -10- 2 JOBS AND HOUSING IN THE SHEAF VALLEY AND NEIGHBOURING AREAS Introduction 2.1 Major spatial changes are proposed in the Core Strategy for parts of seven neighbourhoods: Broomhall, Sharrow, Highfield, Heeley, Norfolk Park, Brincliffe and Woodseats. In all cases, the areas affected are designated in the UDP as Fringe Industry and Business Area, Mixed Use Area or Retail Park (all of which are designations discontinued in the SDF) and they are predominantly occupied (or previously occupied) by business, industry, leisure or large-format retail. These are the places where strategic choices need to be made about their future direction. For the purposes of analysis, these strategic choice areas (shown on Figure 1) can be described as: (a) Lower Porter Valley (in Broomhall). This area includes the existing office developments (such as Norwich Union and Hallamshire Business Park) and the former Wards Brewery (a mixed housing and offices scheme), and extends along the Porter valley floor between the Ecclesall Road and London Road District Shopping Centres. This location is well served by public transport services as well as being within walking distance of the City Centre and the two district centres. There is long term potential to provide new office locations that complement those in the City Centre. A continuing concentration of office-based employment here will also support the long-term viability of both district shopping centres. (b) Bramall Lane/John Street area (in Highfield and Sharrow). This area is designated a combination of Fringe Industry and Business Area and Mixed Use Area in the UDP. Up until recently the area has been almost entirely non-residential but planning permissions for large-scale, purpose built student housing (The Forge) and open market residential developments (Anchor Point on Cherry Street) have now been implemented and further applications are being processed. Being located within easy walking distance of Sheffield Hallam University, London Road District Centre and the City Centre, the area offers good opportunities for both student and open market housing developments on former or underused industrial or commercial land. The area contains Sheffield United’s football stadium on Bramall Lane where the club has long-term regeneration proposals aimed at improving football facilities and diversifying its leisure and entertainment offer. The area features a newly-designated Conservation Area with some listed buildings. Future land uses and development schemes need to be sympathetic to the re-use and refurbishment of the historic fabric. (c) Queens Road corridor (in Highfield and Heeley) between Heeley Bottom and the Inner Ring Road at Granville Square / St Mary’s Road, is entirely non-residential at present. As well as containing some existing business -11- and industry it has large-scale retail warehouses (such as the B and Q outlet and the Guernsey Road retail park), a bingo hall / ice rink complex, and various other commercial activities such as car sales. In the light of the broad mix of existing uses here, it is not realistic to designate the area for a narrow range of preferred land uses. The environment here is generally unsuitable for the introduction of residential uses. (d) Sheaf Valley (straddling the boundaries of Sharrow, Heeley, Norfolk Park, Brincliffe and Woodseats). The valley floor of the Sheaf between Archer Road and Heeley Bottom, and also including land east of the railway line between Oak Street and East Bank Road, is predominantly business and industrial uses, with virtually no residential uses at present, and serves as a source of local jobs and premises for enterprises. Policy SSV1 Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas 2.2 A mix of uses including employment will be provided for in the Sheaf Valley and neighbouring areas that makes jobs available for residents of south and south-west Sheffield seeking local employment: (a) in the Lower Porter Valley, offices will be promoted, mixed with new housing as a secondary land use; (b) the Bramall Lane/ John Street area will be promoted as an area of transition with new residential development, along with compatible businesses and activities; (c) the Queens Road corridor will be non-residential and will accommodate business and industry and large-format retailing and leisure outlets not appropriate to a City Centre or district centre location. (d) in the Sheaf Valley, the existing business and industry areas will continue to provide for local jobs and enterprises. Policy Background (Soundness Test 4) National Policy 2.3 National planning guidance states that development plans should locate employment uses in appropriate locations that are accessible, but also meet the needs of businesses. PPG4 in paragraph 10 states: ‘The locational demands of businesses are therefore a key input to the preparation of development plans. Development plan policies must take -12- account of these needs and at the same time seek to achieve wider objectives in the public interest (see paragraph 11). Development plans offer the opportunity to: encourage new development in locations which minimise the length and number of trips, especially by motor vehicles; encourage new development in locations that can be served by more energy efficient modes of transport (this is particularly important in the case of offices, light industrial development, and campus style developments such as science and business parks likely to have large numbers of employees); discourage new development where it would be likely to add unacceptably to congestion’ 2.4 Policy SSV1 addresses the need to define appropriate locations for business and industry. The policy encourages new office developments in those areas (Lower Porter Valley and Bramall Lane/John Street area) closest to the city centre and district shopping centres. By providing employment opportunities between the residential parts of South and West Sheffield and the Inner Ring Road , policy SSV1 helps to intercept trips which would otherwise add to congestion: some of the most serious congestion hotspots on the Inner Ring Road are at the intersection of routes from the south-west. In particular, the IRR/ Brookhill roundabout, the IRR / A621 Bramall Lane roundabout, the IRR/ A625 Moore Street Roundabout, the IRR/ Glossop Road are the worst congestion hotspots of the whole city. 2.4 PPG4 in paragraph 18 states: ‘… planning authorities should consider carefully whether particular proposals for new development may be incompatible with existing industrial and commercial activities. The juxtaposition of incompatible uses can cause problems for the occupiers both of the new and of the existing development. For example, where residential development is proposed in the vicinity of existing industrial uses, the expectations of the residents may exceed the standards applied by the planning authority, and may give rise to pressure to curtail the industrial use. This may be a particularly acute problem where other legislation, such as that relating to environmental pollution or public health, might subsequently result in costly new conditions or restrictions being imposed on the industry as a consequence of the new neighbouring development.’ 2.6 Policy SSV1 differentiates between the various sub areas of the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas according to their suitability for different land uses (business, industry and housing) of varying compatibility. The ‘Planning Reasons’ section further down goes into detail about the differences between the four sub areas. -13- Regional Policy 2.7 Policy E3 in the Yorkshire and Humber Plan (draft RSS) states that all plans will seek to support the availability of sufficient land in sustainable locations to meet the needs of a modern economy. Policy SSV1 aims to provide land for jobs and enterprises in various mixes according to the character and locations of the sub areas. Sub-Regional Policy 2.8 The Local Transport Plan (LTP2) proposes to expand and accelerate the programme of controlled parking zones in central areas, linked to adjacent residents parking schemes, to limit parking in areas of congestion. These measures offer a way forward to deal with existing and future parking and traffic pressures in the inner areas such as John Street/Bramall Lane and the Lower Porter Valley, where residents, commuters, shoppers and other visitors compete for on-street spaces. 2.9 The LTP2 notes that traffic congestion in Sheffield follows typical patterns for larger urban areas. Problems are more acute and becoming more of a 12 hour problem around the central area (on and around the Inner Relief Road). This is also the case along the main access spines through the Lower and Upper Don Valleys. All the main radial routes into Sheffield are congested in both peak hours during the week and on Saturdays. These factors support policy SSV1 where it offers locations for enterprises and employment serving South and South West Sheffield, providing alternative locations for business and industry to the City Centre and Don Valley, as well as bringing jobs and services within easy travelling distance of South and South West Sheffield residents, thereby helping to reduce the number of cross-town trips and congestion on the Inner Ring Road. Relationship to City Strategy (Soundness Test 5) 2.10 The City Strategy12 recognises that ‘Sheffield’s success needs to be based increasingly on innovation, enterprise and private investment. Sheffield has a range of economic assets on which to build. We need to exploit these to the full to bring about a step-change in our wealth creation and inward investment’. One way of realising this ambition is to accelerate the growth of knowledge-based businesses, such as by capitalising on links with the universities. The Lower Porter Valley and Bramall Lane/John Street areas’ proximity to both universities allows them to contribute to meeting this need under the terms of policy SSV1(a) and (b). 12 Sheffield City Strategy 2005-2010, updated 2007. -14- Consistency with Other Planning Documents (Soundness Test 6) Core Strategy Objectives 2.11 Policy SSV1 is needed to help deliver the Core Strategy objectives of: S1.1 creating conditions for a balanced, diverse and sustainable high-growth economy in the city region S1.2 provision for modern and high-technology manufacturing and knowledge-based services, including links with the universities and opportunities for the creation of dynamic business clusters S2.1 the city centre and complementary areas regenerated as the core location for major expansion of business, shopping, leisure and culture S9.1 development located to limit the distances people and goods need to travel S9.2 high-density development focussed on the most accessible locations S10.2 walking and cycling encouraged by design of places and routes and by the location of facilities S10.3 new development that generates significant trips carried out only in areas accessible by a choice of sustainable forms of transport S12.1 previously developed land and existing buildings in urban areas reclaimed and re-used. Options Considered (Soundness Test 7) 2.12 There is high demand for housing in the south west of the city (see paragraph 3.2 below) and this is resulting in development pressure on land occupied (or previously occupied) by business and industry in the Lower Porter Valley, Bramall Lane/John Street area and Sheaf Valley. Three options have been considered, each giving a different level of encouragement to new housing development, the first of which was: Option SW1a - Continue to use the current employment areas in the Porter Valley, Bramall Lane/John Street area and Sheaf Valley mainly for business and industry. This option precludes new housing because of the proximity of industry. 2.13 The strengths of this option are: (a) Maintains land and premises for a wide range of enterprises and jobs (b) Offers alternative locations for business and industry to the city centre and Don Valley (c) Offers jobs and services within easy travelling distance of S and SW Sheffield residents (d) Provides land use options for sites some of which have poor living conditions and/or are relatively unsustainable locations for new housing -15- 2.14 The potential weaknesses of this option are: (a) Limits the regeneration potential of vacant or underused land (b) Reduces the possibility of high quality development and environmental improvements (e.g. on riverside sites) Option SW1b - Include some housing in the current employment areas in the Porter Valley, Bramall Lane/John Street area and Sheaf Valley whilst still using them mainly for business. 2.15 Option SW1b allows new housing developments to be introduced into the area but only if business remains the dominant use. As housing is allowed under option SW1b, new industrial development is resisted. The strengths of this option are: (a) Could help to make new business development more viable (b) Encourages a mix of uses, creating vibrant new neighbourhoods (c) Gives potential for people to live near their workplace (d) Allows new housing in some highly sustainable locations (e) Encourages new build student housing close to the Universities, but away from established residential neighbourhoods 2.16 Potential weaknesses of this option are: (a) Reduces the scope for land uses (such as industry) which are incompatible with housing (b) Encourages developers to maximise the housing component of new developments, at the expense of job-creating uses Option SW1c - Include housing and compatible uses in the current employment areas in the Porter Valley, Bramall Lane/John Street area and Sheaf Valley, allowing business and industry to be replaced. 2.17 Option SW1c allows new housing developments, without requiring business to remain a dominant use. As housing is allowed under option SW1c, new industrial development is resisted. Under option SW1c, housing could eventually become the dominant use. The main strengths of this option are: (a) Encourages a mix of uses, creating vibrant new neighbourhoods (b) Allows new housing in some highly sustainable locations (c) Encourages new build student housing close to the Universities, but away from established residential neighbourhoods 2.18 Potential weaknesses of this option are: (a) Reduces the scope for land uses (such as industry) which are incompatible with housing -16- (b) Encourages developers to maximise the housing component of new developments, at the expense of job-creating uses (c) Does not safeguard any land for employment or business purposes (d) Reduces the available locations for business and industry 2.19 The Queens Road corridor accommodates a broad range of non-residential uses at present but is no longer dominated by business or industry. It is not realistic to attempt to re-establish a dominance of business or industry. Two options have been considered, the first of which is: Option SW2a - Allow a wide range of non-residential uses to continue 2.20 The main strengths of this option are: (a) Enables this major transport corridor to accommodate large-format retailing and leisure outlets, as well as employment-generating business and industry (b) Provides land use options for sites some of which have poor living conditions 2.21 Potential weaknesses of this option are: (a) Having no dominant land uses leaves the corridor without a strong vision to inspire its future development (b) Resisting new housing development limits the regeneration potential of vacant or underused land. Option SW2b - Allow housing and compatible uses 2.22 The strength of the second option for the Queens Road corridor is that it provides urban land close to the city centre for new housing. 2.23 Potential weaknesses of this option are: (a) Reduces the scope for land uses (such as industry and warehousing) which are incompatible with housing (b) Encourages developers to maximise the housing component of new developments, at the expense of job-creating uses (c) Allows housing in a local environment which offers poor living conditions (d) Does not safeguard any land for employment or business purposes (e) Reduces the available locations for business and industry -17- Reasons for the Submitted Policy (Soundness Test 7) Planning Reasons 2.24 The spatial strategy for the city indicates provision for employment and services that help reduce the need to travel and these locations in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas have an important role in continuing to provide jobs for people living in the South and South West without having to make trips across the busy Inner Ring Road. The existing mixes of land uses mean that the strategy has to provide for different balances in different areas to meet the objectives of the strategy. 2.25 The Lower Porter Valley lies between Ecclesall Road District Centre to the west and London Road District Centre to the east, and between Ecclesall Road to the north and Cemetery Road to the south. Policy SSV1 (a) takes forward emerging option SW1(b) in this area. It is already an established office location, close to the City Centre and both universities. It is within walking distance of high-density residential neighbourhoods and readily accessible from South West Sheffield by cycle or frequent public transport, encouraging commuters to use alternative modes to the car. The case for a strong element of new office space in mixeduse schemes is further underpinned by continuing up-to-date evidence13 of demand for good quality office accommodation. 2.26 There is also demand for new housing development14, which would be highly sustainable in this location, with potential opportunities for new purpose-built student housing. New-build student housing here would be close to the two universities but away from established residential streets. Some residential development could help to make new business development viable and a mix of uses will help create a more vibrant neighbourhood. There are wider benefits to the community from allowing or encouraging new housing here, that would outweigh the flood risk associated with developing more vulnerable land uses in a high probability flood zone (see also paragraph 2.40 below for details of the SFRA). 2.27 The Bramall Lane/John Street area lies between London Road District Centre to the west and Shoreham Street to the east, and between the Inner Ring Road to the north and Hill Street to the south. Policy SSV1(b) takes forward a variant of emerging option SW1(c) in this area. The proposed emphasis on housing follows the pattern that has already started, of residential developments replacing traditional industry and warehousing. New housing would also support the London Road District Centre by boosting footfall. The mix of uses in the policy will help to create a vibrant new neighbourhood. The policy allows the possibility of more new-build student housing close to the universities but away from 13 Employment Land Assessment for the City of Sheffield, Arup (July 2006) Chapter 4 of the Housing Background Report gives figures showing that the highest levels of housing completions and existing commitments are in the South and West of the city 14 -18- established residential streets and also creates opportunities for new affordable housing to meet local needs. There are wider benefits to the community from allowing or encouraging new housing here, that would outweigh the flood risk associated with developing more vulnerable land uses in a high probability flood zone (see also paragraph 2.40 below for details of the SFRA). However, smallscale business activity continues (especially in some of the historic industrial buildings in the John Street Conservation Area) and the area’s closeness to the Cultural Industries Quarter offers opportunities for small firms in the creative sector to network and grow. Businesses that are compatible with housing include most of those in the creative industries, which are already well represented in the area. The policy is compatible with Sheffield United Football Club’s regeneration proposals for new leisure, entertainment and visitor facilities, subject to them having an acceptable impact on the living conditions of occupiers of nearby housing and to policies for the location of town centre uses. 2.28 The John Street Conservation Area includes numerous Metal Trades Buildings including several which are Listed. Development proposals should ensure that the character and appearance of the Conservation Area are safeguarded and that the development would not detract from the character or setting of these important buildings. There is potential for the reuse of these buildings for some of the activities proposed for this part of the city under policy SSV1, such as business workspace and residential. 2.29 It is not proposed that the area should continue to be used for industry, as industrial uses have nearly all abandoned it and they would preclude new housing. It is a more sustainable location for housing and compatible businesses. Unlike the Lower Porter Valley Business Area (see paragraph 2.1(a) above), the Bramall Lane/John Street area is not an established office location. So, it would be unrealistic to require new office developments to dominate the area. However, in the area to the west of Bramall Lane, where the creative business sector is present, it will be necessary to ensure that new housing developments do not push out business uses entirely. Therefore, the policy area designation in the City Policies document and Proposals Map will need to include both Business (B1) and Housing among the preferred uses. To the east of Bramall Lane, where the football stadium occupies most of the area, a more flexible approach is appropriate. 2.30 The Queens Road corridor lies between Duchess Road and Queens Road to the west and the railway to the east, and between the ring road/Granville Road to the north and Heeley Bridge to the south. Policy SSV1(c) takes forward emerging option SW2(a) in this area. The area accommodates a broad range of non-residential uses at present and, as a major transport route, it can cater for traffic generated by businesses and activities in the corridor. Retailing and leisure are generally town centre uses and should be located in or adjoining the City Centre or district centres. However, some large-format developments are inappropriate for existing centres and this area may be a satisfactory alternative for users mainly from other parts of southern Sheffield. But, new housing would -19- not be built here as the environment is unsatisfactory and it would limit the opportunities for new commercial development. There are no wider benefits to the community from allowing or encouraging new housing here, that would outweigh the flood risk associated with developing more vulnerable land uses in a high probability flood zone (see also paragraph 2.40 below for details of the SFRA). 2.31 The Sheaf Valley, for the purposes of this policy, is the existing business and industry area between East Bank Road to the north and Archer Road to the south and flanking stretches of the River Sheaf and railway. Policy SSV1(d) takes forward emerging option SW1(a) in this area. The area is well located to continue providing for a range of enterprises and employment uses serving South and South West Sheffield. There are some development pressures for housing but much of the local environment is not good enough for residential uses, the area does not offer highly sustainable locations for housing, and introducing housing would reduce the scope for employment uses and enterprises. 2.32 The policy will safeguard land and premises for a wide range of enterprises and jobs. Its unique value is in offering locations for enterprises and employment serving South and South West Sheffield. It provides alternative locations for business and industry to the City Centre and Don Valley, as well as bringing jobs and services within easy travelling distance of South and South West Sheffield residents. This will help to reduce the number of cross-town trips and congestion on the Inner Ring Road. Most of this area is not within easy walking distance of the City Centre, the universities, a district centre or a high-frequency bus route, so it is not the best location for new, high-density housing. There are no wider benefits to the community from allowing or encouraging new housing here, that would outweigh the flood risk associated with developing more vulnerable land uses in a high probability flood zone (see paragraph 2.40 below for details of the SFRA). 2.33 Offices are not promoted as a single preferred use because the area is not an established office location and so it would be unrealistic to require new office developments to dominate the area. 2.34 By excluding housing from this area, the regeneration potential of vacant or underused land may be limited. However, the experience at Broadfield Park, a new business park now being developed in the heart of the Sheaf Valley, demonstrates that regeneration is not ruled out by restricting the preferred land uses to business and industry. Sustainability Appraisal 2.35 In the Lower Porter Valley, policy SSV1(a) gives preference to business development but allows housing as a secondary use, promoting local employment opportunities and exploiting the regeneration potential of the area. This is the best solution for the Lower Porter Valley because of the existing office -20- cluster in close proximity to Ecclesall Road district shopping centre. The policy will also contribute to creating a vibrant neighbourhood with a mix of house types and active, safer streets as well as a quality built environment. The option of maintaining the dominance of business and industry to the exclusion of housing is not a realistic one because new housing developments have already taken place and industrial uses have long departed from the area. More new business developments here will generate additional traffic and parking pressures but these can be managed through appropriate highways measures, parking standards, on-street parking controls and travel plans. 2.36 The land uses sought by policy SSV1 (a) include residential, which is in the SFRA’s more vulnerable category for flood risk. Most of the Lower Porter Valley is in a high probability flood zone (category 3a), therefore the SFRA recommendations apply: (a) The new national planning policy statement (PPS25)15on flood risk requires local authorities to consider risk in both allocating sites for development and determining planning applications. As part of this, authorities are required to carry out a Sequential Test to steer new development towards areas with the lowest risk of flooding. There are 4 defined flood zones, which, excluding functional floodplains, range from Zone 1 Low Probability (<1 in 1000 annual probability to, Zone 3a High Probability (>1 in 100 annual probability). (b) In Sheffield, a moderate proportion of land is within Zones 2 and 3a. However, it is not realistic to rule out areas entirely through a Sequential Test, as all of the available capacity is needed for development. Some uses are permissible in the high-probability zones, but must pass an Exception Test16. The uses are defined by vulnerability, and are shown in PPS2517. Shopping and offices are classed as ‘less vulnerable’, according to the Flood Risk Vulnerability Classification in PPS25. Development of these uses in Zone 3a is therefore not precluded by PPS25, but developments will need to incorporate flood mitigation and warning measures. Housing developments are classed as ‘more vulnerable’, according to the Flood Risk Vulnerability Classification in PPS25. Therefore any housing development proposed in Zone 3a must pass the Exception Test. (c ) All developments in Zone 2 must have a detailed Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) commensurate with the risk of flooding (see SFRA para. 6.3). They should also: have floor levels situated above the 1% maximum flood level plus freeboard; implement Sustainable Drainage Systems (SUDS); and ensure that the proposed development does not result in an increase in maximum flood levels within adjoining properties. 15 Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk, DCLG, December 2006. Annex D, Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk, DCLG, 2006. 17 Annex D, Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk, DCLG, 2006. 16 -21- (d) Future developments within Zone 3a will require a detailed FRA (see SFRA para. 6.3). They should also: have floor levels situated above the 1% maximum flood level plus freeboard; ensure that dry access is provided above flood level at all locations to enable safe evacuation; not utilise basements for habitable purposes; implement Sustainable Drainage Systems (SUDS); ensure that the proposed development does not result in an increase in maximum flood levels within adjoining properties; and apply an 8 m buffer zone to ‘top of bank’ within sites immediately adjoining the river corridor (this may be negotiated with the Environment Agency in heavily constrained locations). 2.37 In the Bramall Lane/John Street area, policy SSV1(b) is conducive to inward investment, regeneration and the creation of a quality built environment, creating a vibrant new neighbourhood with a mix of house types and scope for active, safer streets. The option of maintaining the dominance of business and industry to the exclusion of housing is not a realistic one because housing developments have already begun to be introduced. Lying adjacent London Road district shopping centre, within walking distance of Sheffield Hallam University and the city centre, and already featuring major investment in new housing, it is an appropriate area for allowing housing and compatible uses to gradually replace industry and warehousing. A policy that gives preference to business development but allows housing as a secondary use is not the best solution for this area because there is no existing office cluster (unlike the Lower Porter Valley) to form a core for such developments and it is unrealistic to expect new office developments to predominate. The policy has an apparent negative impact on the economic development of this area, by replacing some employment uses with residential. However, the policy allows business (B1a -offices) to be either a preferred use alongside housing or an acceptable use. Also, some employment will be provided by other land uses and activities (such as leisure) that are also compatible with housing. The land uses sought by policy SSV1 (b) include residential, which is in the SFRA’s more vulnerable category for flood risk. Much of the Bramall Lane/John Street area is in a high probability flood zone (category 3a), therefore the SFRA recommendations apply (see paragraph 2.40 above). 2.38 In the Queens Road corridor, policy SSV1 (c) offers opportunities for local employment, inward investment and locations for leisure venues and large-format retail. Introducing housing here would reduce these opportunities and do little to achieve other sustainability aims because the local environment offers poor living conditions. New housing here would not be easily integrated into existing communities. A continuation of existing UDP policy over most of the area would attempt to establish a dominance of business and industry, but this option is unrealistic (because industry has already lost its dominance of the area) and limits the opportunities for new development. The land uses sought by policy SSV1 (c) are in the SFRA’s less vulnerable category for flood risk. Most of the Queens Road corridor is in a high probability flood zone (category 3a); however the risk could be mitigated (see paragraph 2.40 above). -22- 2.39 In the Sheaf Valley, policy SSV1(d) maintains the existing industry and business uses. This is the appropriate strategy, even though the alternative options perform better in the sustainability appraisal. The option to develop the area so that it becomes dominated by offices, with housing as a secondary use, is undesirable as the area is not a good location for office developments, being distanced from district centres, the city centre and the universities. The option to permit housing to replace employment uses is undesirable if weighed against the policy of maintaining the area as a location for jobs and economic activity in South and South West Sheffield. The policy may not lead to high value regeneration schemes which significantly improve the quality of the built environment, but this issue should be addressed by policies ensuring good design of any new developments that do occur. The land uses sought by policy SSV1 (d) are in the SFRA’s less vulnerable category for flood risk. Most of the Sheaf Valley is in a high probability flood zone (category 3a), therefore the SFRA recommendations apply (see paragraph 2.40 above). Equality Appraisal 2.40 The main equality implication of the policy is the possible impact in the four sub areas on access by people to employment opportunities. Both SSV1 (a) and (b) will encourage jobs and housing in close proximity and it can be argued that this is generally beneficial for people on low incomes, working parents and people without cars. However, it is likely that people who do not live nearby will take many of the jobs in these areas. SSV1c and d discourage jobs and homes in very close proximity, but these areas are generally accessible by foot, cycle and public transport to large numbers of residents. Consultation Responses 2.41 During the Preferred Options consultations, one consultee commented (ref 5193.057) that promoting office developments in the Lower Porter Valley conflicts with the policy of concentrating office developments within the city centre. However, policy SB3 makes it clear that concentrating major offices in the city centre does not conflict with locating some office developments elsewhere in the city, particularly at the edge of the city centre such as in the Lower Porter Valley or Bramall Lane/John Street area. 2.42 English Heritage commented (ref 46.098) that the John Street Conservation Area includes numerous Metal Trades Buildings, some of them listed, and development proposals should ensure that the character and appearance of the Conservation Area is safeguarded and that the development would not detract from the character or setting of these important buildings. The Metal Trades Buildings offer potential for reuse. These points are acknowledged in paragraph 2.33 above. -23- 2.43 Turley Associates on behalf of Sheffield United Football Club and Las Vegas Sands commented (ref 5196.004) that the stadium lies at the heart of the Bramall Lane/John Street area, the club has plans for future developments and improvements, and the club’s local impacts (especially on match days) need to be taken into account. Consequently, specific reference to the presence of the club and their regeneration plans has been made in the Core Strategy. Policy SSV1 provides a flexible framework for the future of the area which can accommodate the club’s proposals, subject to other policies such as those for town centre uses. 2.44 Sharrow Community Forum commented (ref 4512.002) that the preferred option PSV2 (which has been taken forward as policy SSV1(b) in the Submission Version) fits with the visioning process envisaged for Sharrow. 2.45 One consultee commented (ref 5179.002) that creative businesses should be given priority in the Bramall Lane/John Street area and new student housing should be resisted. This viewpoint is not accepted as new housing will contribute to the regeneration of the area, bringing life to the streets and customers for local shops and other businesses. It is not possible or justifiable to exclude student housing altogether, and although Core Strategy policy SH7 aims to encourage new student housing in this area among others, it also aspires to achieving a mix of housing development. 2.46 The Little Sheffield Development Trust commented (ref 5147.007) in favour of a mix of creative businesses and housing in the Bramall Lane/John Street area, but also sought the retention and growth of creative activities (such as live music venues) which may be incompatible with residential uses. It is considered undesirable to designate the area for uses which are in direct conflict with each other. Specific proposals for new live music venues will have to be considered on their merits and the noise impact of existing venues will need to be assessed as development proposals for sensitive uses come forward. 2.47 One consultee (ref 5193.058) supported the preferred option PSV3 (which has been taken forward as policy SSV1(c) in the Submission Version) but also advocated the designation of the Queens Road corridor as a district shopping centre. There is no evidence to justify designation of a new district centre in this part of the city. Conclusions on Reasons for Selecting the Policy 2.48 Policy SSV1 presents the most appropriate way for the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas to contribute to the SDF’s objectives and spatial strategy, having considered the alternatives in the light of existing land use patterns, local demands and needs, sustainability appraisals and consultation responses. -24- Implementation and Monitoring (Soundness Test 8) 2.49 Policy SSV1 will be implemented mainly through schemes promoted by private sector developers, with assistance from Creative Sheffield18 where appropriate. The policy will be supported by City Policies and related designations on the Proposals Map. Where development sites over 0.4 hectare in size arise in a policy area which has a preferred use, these will be allocated in the City Sites document and shown on the Proposals Map. 2.50 Progress towards implementation of the policy will not be reported specifically in the Annual Monitoring Report because the AMR focuses on the city-wide topicbased policies. However, the proportion of land or new floorspace developed for offices (B1a) in the Lower Porter Valley, for business (B1) and housing in the Bramall Lane/John Street area, for non-residential uses in the Queens Road corridor, and for business and industry (B1, B2 and B8) in the Sheaf Valley will be monitored and will be used to inform subsequent reviews of the Core Strategy. The target proportions for different land uses in each sub area will relate to the criteria and dominance definitions in the City Policies (see Preferred Options PB1 to PB5). Flexibility and Risk Assessment (Soundness Test 9) 2.51 In the Lower Porter Valley there are two main risks. Firstly, there is a possibility that no development sites come forward. This outcome would neutralise any policy. Secondly, if sites do come forward, there is a probability that developers will seek to develop them wholly or mainly for residential use (perhaps combined with retail uses on ground floors) because of the strength of the housing market and relative weakness of Sheffield’s commercial office sector. Although this outcome reduces the economic benefits of the policy, it still means that some of the other benefits (such as regeneration and an improved urban realm) will be achieved. To reduce the risk, the City Policies will need to be formulated in such a way that developers are persuaded to bring forward mixed use schemes which contain a significant office element, with housing as a secondary use. 2.52 In the Bramall Lane/John Street area the risk is that new residential and compatible business developments will be delayed by the difficulty of assembling sites and overcoming amenity issues (such as noise and vibration) related to existing industry and activities. However, developer interest is strong in this area and is unlikely to be deterred by constraints that are typical of inner city, brownfield sites. 2.53 In the Queens Road corridor the risk of residential development (in direct conflict with policy SSV1c) is low because of the good opportunities on offer for a Creative Sheffield is the city’s inward investment agency and offers support to developments which bring significant economic benefits 18 -25- wide range of other types of development and the poor environment available for new dwellings. 2.54 In the Sheaf Valley there are two main risks. Firstly, there is a possibility that very few development sites come forward. This outcome would neutralise any policy. Secondly, if sites do come forward, there is a possibility that developers will seek to develop them wholly or mainly for residential use because of its relative profitability. The City Policies will need to be formulated in such a way that they protect the business and industry-friendly character of existing employment areas, and these areas will need to be drawn carefully on the Proposals Map. Ultimately, policy SSV1(d) will be tested by developer pressure and the outcome will depend largely on the strength of the evidence for retaining land for business and industry (see Business and Industry Background Report). Conclusion 2.55 Policy SSV1 is consistent with national policy (PPG4) and contributes to the aims of policy E3 of the Yorkshire and Humber Plan (draft RSS). Policy SSV1 has regard to the Local Transport Plan (LTP2) in addressing the relationships between traffic congestion and development planning. Policy SSV1 will help to realise the big ambition of the City Strategy to have an economy that matches the best in Europe. It will help to deliver several Core Strategy objectives, in particular the objectives of Economic Transformation’, ‘Serving the City Region’, ‘Reducing the Need to Travel’ and ‘Supporting Sustainable Transport’. Consequently, the policy meets Soundness Test 4, 5 and 6. 2.56 Policy SSV1 is the result of consideration of alternative options, and represents the most appropriate option for each sub area, in the light of the evidence, sustainability appraisal and consultations, which satisfies Soundness Test 7. 2.57 Policy SSV1 is capable of being implemented by private sector developers, with assistance from Creative Sheffield, and progress can be monitored (Soundness Test 8). The policy is expressed in a way which allows it to be interpreted flexibly when drafting detailed criteria in City Policies, or drawing policy area designations on the Proposals Map, and therefore meets Soundness Test 9. -26- 3 SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH WEST SHEFFIELD Introduction 3.1 The overall emphasis for the South West urban area is one of stability and enhancement. The general issues of the wider south west areas will be covered by Topic Policies in Core Strategy and application of criteria for new development in the City Policies document. They do not require specific areabased spatial policies. In particular, the principle set out in Housing policies applies in the south west as in other parts of the city. 3.2 However, the strength of market demand in the south-west area (principally between Manchester Road and Abbeydale Road, referring to as ‘South-West Sheffield’ or ‘SSW1 Policy Area’ in the following sections) (see figure 1) has placed particular pressures on this area. The housing market in the south-west Sheffield is very strong, with the average house prices over one and half times of the average Sheffield postcode area, and in the further suburban the average housing price is nearly twice as the average Sheffield postcode area (see Appendix C), although this is also a reflection of the size and style of houses available locally. Recent years the tension between high housing market demand and Green Belt and open space protection has resulted in some high-density infill developments in existing housing areas. These include new housing developments in large gardens of existing houses, as well as developments involving the demolition and replacement of larger houses with large numbers of flats. This has created particular pressures, giving rise to concerns about the impact on local and sometimes distinctive character. The level of development also needs to take account of the capacity of the transport corridors and the need to stimulate demand in other parts of the city. Policy SSW1 Scale of Development in South West Sheffield 3.3 In South-West Sheffield, priority will be given to safeguarding and enhancing its areas of character. The scale of new development will be largely defined by what can be accommodated at an appropriate density through infilling, windfall sites and development in district centres and other locations well served by public transport. Policy Background (Soundness Test 4) National Policy 3.3 Policy SSW1 supports achieving the national objectives of “Achieving high quality housing” and “Providing housing in suitable locations” as set out in Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing (PPS3). 3.4 In particular, PPS3 Para 13 states: -27- “… Design which is inappropriate in its context, or which fails to take the opportunities available for improving the character and quality of an area and the way it functions, should not be accepted.” 3.5 Policy SSW1 gives the distinctive character a priority and allows housing at appropriate level subject to what can be accommodated in respect of the local character and encourages higher density development at the sustainable locations. The rationale of SSW1 follows PPS3 Para 16 which is to take account of the following considerations when accessing design quality:- (adapted from PPS 3, paragraph 16): Accessibility and connectivity especially to public transport and services Integration with or complementation to the local character in terms of scale, density, layout and access. Provision of recreational space (including play space) as well as private outdoor space Good design the efficient use of resources Creating, or enhancing, a distinctive character and support for a sense of local pride and civic identity Retention of biodiversity within residential environments. 3.6 PPS3 Para also suggests that when considering housing density Local Planning Authorities should have regard to the following elements (adapted from PPS3, paragraph 46): The vision and strategy for housing in the area Current and future infrastructure capacity Using land efficiently Accessibility, specifically by public transport Characteristics of an area Desire to achieve high quality housing (criteria as listed above in the previous paragraph) 3.7 SSW1 reflects the above guidance in PPS3. It is Sheffield’s locally distinctive interpretation of PPS3. It reflects the vision and strategy for south-west Sheffield and aims to respect and conserve the character of its distinctive neighbourhoods while taking account of current and future infrastructure capacity and accessibility. Regional Policy 3.8 There is no direct link between SSW1 and the new draft Yorkshire and the Humber Regional Spatial strategy (RSS). However, SSW1 would constrain intensive development in the less accessible suburb and avoid direct competition -28- to the housing market in the low demand area. It would also help redirect some investment to the low demand area, hence indirectly help restructuring of housing markets in those areas, which is the aim of policy H2 of the Draft Revised RSS. Sub-Regional Policy 3.9 SSW1 accords to accessibility of location. It has a clear link to the aims of the Local Transport Plan 2 (LTP2). The LTP2 notes that traffic congestion in Sheffield follows typical patterns for larger urban areas (see para 3.30). A key priority identified in the LTP2 is to improve accessibility, and one of the delivery mechanisms is through local planning frameworks to achieve sustainable land use patterns and locate new development in places well served by a choice of mode, especially by public transport, cycling and walking. SSW1 responds to the findings and helps deliver the LTP2 priorities by limiting population growth in the south west suburb that is less well served by public transport and minimising pressure on busy strategic roads and air pollution. Other Sheffield Policies 3.10 This policy provides benefits to other areas across the City by redirecting investment and demand. This is particularly relevant to the Housing Market Renewal (HMR) areas in the north of the City. Limiting development in the most attractive parts of the City will mean less competition for redevelopment opportunities in other areas. This could also contribute towards the Council’s ‘Closing the Gap’ initiatives. Relationship to City Strategy (Soundness Test 5) 3.11 The City Strategy aims to identify and protect Sheffield’s distinctiveness, and it provides the framework for Sheffield’s continued transformation during the period 2005 to 2010. SSW1 can help delivery three key themes in the City Strategy (July 2007). 3.12 The theme of ‘environmental excellence’ in the City Strategy19 is aimed at “ensuring that Sheffield is a green city, with a high quality environment, and one that is taking active steps to be more sustainable and tackle climate change”. SSW1 could help achieve this aim and in particular contribute to the goal to ‘enhance natural and built assets’ by placing strong emphasis on local character and the built environment. 3.13 The theme of “Sheffield being an attractive and low-carbon city” states that Sheffield’s continued economic growth and regeneration will require a strategic approach to the challenges of climate change. This will depend on low carbon, affordable and secure energy and sustainable approaches to transport and 19 Sheffield City Strategy 2005-2010, updated 2007. -29- housing. SSW1 could contribute to this theme by encouraging a sustainable settlement pattern and reducing the reliance on cars. 3.14 A key theme of the City Strategy is ‘Successful Neighbourhoods’, and its first goal is to “successfully implement the projects aimed at transforming the city’s most deprived areas and improving housing”. Although the SSW1 does not directly contribute to this goal, restricting housing in the South West would reduce competition with the Housing Market Renewal area and hence assist the success of the transformation projects. Consistency with Other Planning Documents (Soundness Test 6) Core Strategy Objectives 3.15 The spatial vision for the South West area (Core Strategy paragraph 4.19 – 4.23) identifies the south-west sector as an area where the emphasis should be on respecting its existing character. 3.16 SSW1 is needed to help deliver part 7 of the SDF vision, namely “ a city that prizes, protects and enhances its natural environment and distinctive heritage and that promotes high quality buildings and spaces“. It also responds to Challenge 14 “A City with Character”, and Challenge 15 “Urban Areas that Look Good and Work Well”. By giving local character priority in considering new development, SSW1 can deliver the following strategic objectives: S14.1 Enhanced character and distinctiveness of neighbourhoods, respecting existing local character and built and natural features to provide the context for new development S14.2 Preservation and enhancement of buildings and areas that are attractive, distinctive or of heritage value in urban and rural settings S15.2 The built environment maintained and safeguarded in neighbourhoods where it is already acceptable 3.17 SSW1 can also address Challenge 9 “Objectives for Reducing the Need to Travel” and deliver the following strategic objectives:S9.1 Development located to limit the distances people and goods need to travel, with mixing of land uses and increased opportunities for single journeys to serve several purposes S9.2 High-density development focussed on the most accessible locations. -30- Options Considered (Soundness Test 7) 3.18 At the Emerging Options stage, two options were considered. Both options primarily referred to development on previously developed sites. The definition of ‘previously developed sites’ could include vacant land that was used before, infill in gardens and redevelopment of existing houses. Option SW5a – Promote housing development that seeks to meet the market demand for the area 3.19 The strengths of this option are: (a) Would attract movers to the city in support of economic transformation (b) would meet high demand and help contain housing price rises (c) Apartments would release family-scale housing in the area to satisfy demand for dwellings (d) Would provide opportunities for the provision of affordable housing in the South West (See Housing Policy chapter). 3.20 The weaknesses of this option are: (e) It would encourage high-density housing that could have a negative impact on character and local distinctiveness. (f) Increased population would put pressure on congested strategic routes. (g) Major investment could be diverted from the Housing Market Renewal areas. (h) There would be less pressure to provide for the upper end of the market in other parts of the city that could become as attractive as the South West. (i) There would be increases pressure on existing local services (for example schools). (j) This would encourage increases in population in areas with limited public transport and increased car use hence air pollution. (k) It would result in loss of small open spaces and could affect wildlife. (l) It would make existing neighbourhoods noisier. Option SW5b – In the outer suburbs of South West Sheffield and inner areas characterised by larger Victorian houses, the level of new house building will be constrained. New building will mainly be limited the small scale infill sites which are in keeping with the character of the area 3.21 The strengths of this option are: (a) It would safeguard the existing character of the area. (b) It could ensure that new developments to be in keeping with their surroundings. -31- (c) It would encourage high quality design that takes account of local distinctiveness. (d) It could minimise pressure on busy strategic roads and local services. (e) it would benefit to other housing areas from redirected investment and demand. (f) It could avoid significant increases in population in areas less well served by public transport 3.22 The weaknesses of this option are: (a) If redistribution of demand to other parts of the city does not occur it could mean continued high inflation of house prices. (b) It makes less efficient use of land (c) It would limit opportunities to provide affordable housing in the South West. Options Not Considered 3.23 The option of physically extending the southwest housing area beyond the present built-up area was not considered as this would mean encroaching not only into the Green Belt but also an area of high landscape value that adjoins the Peak District National Park. The overall spatial vision of transformation and sustainability means that the city should renew itself within its current boundaries and this applied in the south west as in other areas (See the Strategy Policy and Green Environment Policy chapter). 3.24 No options for greenfield development were considered. The Strategy and Housing policies indicate that priority will be given to the development of previously developed sites (See Housing Policy chapter in particular policy SH3). Reasons for the Submitted Policy (Soundness Test 7) 3.25 The submitted policy is Option SW5b, which constraints the level of housing development to small scale infill sites that are in keeping with the local character. However, the emphasis has been refined slightly through revised wording in order to give the policy flexibility to deal with changing circumstances and also reflect comments received in the public consultations. Planning Reasons 3.26 Priority is given to safeguarding and enhancing the existing character and street scenes because of the concentration of attractive and distinctive neighbourhoods in south-west Sheffield. Besides the many designated Conservation Areas in Broomhill, Fullwood, Ranmoor, Whirlow, Dore, the South West area has a high concentration of attractive neighbourhoods which are characterised by large, stone-built and steeply pitched slate-roofed Victorian and early Edwardian houses with big gardens. The street scenes are further -32- enhanced by series of linked open spaces, grass verges, mature trees and hedgerows. Stone walls are a particular feature in this area. It has been widely accepted that this extensive areas with distinctive townscape and natural features merit safeguarding (see public consultation comments in the following section), and continuing with the UDP policy in this area cannot offer the strong protection that is needed. 3.27 The local character and distinctiveness is one of the reasons for the strong demand for housing in south-west Sheffield. Compromising this would work against the spatial objective for housing and for economic transformation. Policy SSW1 would also be in keeping with the City’s objectives for conserving local character and heritage. 3.28 SSW1 would have less adverse impact on the natural environment within urban areas compared to the rejected option SW5a. Lower level of housing development means less human interruption to the natural environment and could help conserve potential wildlife habitats. This could also help maintain the existing Green Network and protect landscape features in the South West area. It would minimize the potential flood risk (see the following Sustainability Appraisal). 3.29 SSW1 could meet some housing needs in south-west Sheffield. But compared to the rejected option SW5a, policy SSW1 would have benefits this area in the long term by addressing the imbalance in the housing market across the city as whole. 20 In the recent years, the south-west Sheffield has seen strong market demand and the housing prices are high. The SSW1 policy area has very high level of existing commitments20 which also indicates the strong market here. Appendix D listed all planning applications with full or outline permissions for housing but construction yet is yet to start by the end of 2007. As at 31 March 2007, there were 1,210 units as existing commitment yet to complete. Whilst placing constraints on developments at less sustainable locations, SSW1 would allow housing development at appropriate locations and meet some housing needs. There are three ways to provide housing in this area. Firstly, SSW1 encourages higher density housing in more sustainable locations, e.g. district centres and near the high frequency bus routes. Secondly, some provision will be made through housing site allocations. Thirdly, as the south-west area does not have many major sites, it is expected that windfalls would continue to make an important contribution to the future housing supply in this area. Policy SSW1 can continue to allow this to happen. The majority of the existing commitments were from unforeseen windfalls on small sites (as shown in Appendix D): 98 sites were for single dwellings, and 147 for development less than 10 dwellings and Dwellings that already have either full or outline planning permissions. -33- only 24 sites for over 10 units. Together with the existing commitments, SSW1 will help to provide some market choice, particularly at the upper end of the market. Over recent years, the market preference has been to build flats in the South West and not just within the City Centre. In the SSW1 policy area, houses make up a relatively small proportion of existing commitments. Within the existing commitment of 1,210 units (at the end of March 2007), 1,043 are flats (86%) and only 167 are houses (14%)21. This suggests an imbalance between what the market is currently supplying and what is actually needed. SSW1 can help address this imbalance in supply by restricting new housing development in less accessible suburban locations to lower density schemes. It is economically as well as environmentally unsustainable to meet all the suppressed demand in this finite area. The spatial strategy and housing policies have stated that the city should not expand outwards and the emphasis will be placed on development on previously developed land. The majority of the South-West policy area is less accessible suburban and has limited physical capacity. . Therefore, in this finite area, even promoting intensive housing development (rejected option SW5a) would still mean the area would be unable to meet the strong demand. But its detrimental impact on the local character would weaken the housing market in the long term. 3.30 SSW1 reflects the constraints on road capacity in the policy area. Large sections of residential area in South-West Sheffield are beyond the expectable walking distance to a medium/high-frequency public transport route. Many new residents in these areas would be unlikely to consider public transport as an attractive option and therefore travel to work and services by private car which would contribute to the congestion levels on the Key Routes. There are three radial roads in south-west Sheffield: A57 Manchester Road, A625 Ecclesall Road and A621 Abbeydale Road. Restricting new housing development would help prevent further congestion. The South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive’s latest road surveys on key route congestion and congestion hotspots assessment took place between Autumn 2005 and Spring 200622. The surveys show that: Sheffield has 19 key routes under congestion monitoring excluding the inner ring road, outer ring road and city centre roads. All the main radial routes into Sheffield are congested in both peak hours during the week 21 Data Source: planning application records, Sheffield City Council. The data included planning permissions in the South West panel area and Sharrow / Nether Edge / Broomhill panel area. The data excluded 4 outline planning permission as no housing number were indicated. 22 Data source: South Yorkshire Key Route Congestion List and List of all Congestion Hotspots in South Yorkshire, SYPTE, 2006. -34- and on Saturdays. However, over a quarter of the strategic congestion hotspots are located along the three key routes in the South-West area. Out of the 19 key routes and 98 hotspots, the A621 has 10 hotspots (ranking second), the A57 has 9 hotspots (ranking fourth), and the A625 has 6 hotspots (ranking seventh). Although precise information about the number of hotspots per kilometres is not available, the distribution of congestion hotspots along key routes in south-west Sheffield in general seems to be more intensive than most roads in other parts of the city. In the congestion hotspots assessment, the extent of congestion is assessed by three indicators: ‘severity’, ‘duration’, and ‘people affected’. When excluding the Ring Roads and city centre roads, although the average congestion level of the three routes in the south west area is similar to the city average, the number of people affected by each of the congestion hotspot in this area is much higher than the city average. Significant growth in this policy area (rejected option SW5a) would increase the number of people being affected by congestion and would increase the severity of congestion. Congestion problems are becoming more of a 12 hour problem around the central area on and around the Inner Relief Road. Some of the most serious congestion hotspots on the Inner Relief Road are at the intersection of routes from the south-west. In particular, the IRR/ Brookhill roundabout, the IRR / A621 Bramall Lane Roundabout, the IRR/ A625 Moore Street Roundabout, IRR/ Glossop road are the worst congested hotspots of the whole city. Significant growth in the South West (rejected option SW5a) could put significant pressure on the roads and would have implications for the city centre economy. A57 Manchester Road is in general the worst congested routes in the city in terms of severity, duration and people affected. It not only takes the commuting traffic flow into/ from the city centre and the industrial area in Upper Don Valley, but also accommodate the traffic generated by university core offices. Congestion along the A621 Abbeydale Road and A625 Ecclesall Road occurs along the whole routes but has clear concentrations near district centres at Ecclesall Road/ Sharrow Vale, London Road, and Banner Cross along Ecclesall Road. It is also concentrated around the Inner Relief Road and employment areas in the Sheaf Valley and Bramall Lane/ John Street area. 3.31 Despite the current high level of congestion along the South West key routes, the physical capacity to overcome the congestion in the future would be limited. -35- Many parts of the radial routes in the South West area have already been improved in the past 5 years and it is unrealistic to expect further improvements at these hotspots. Road schemes that were built within 5 years include half of the current hotspots (6 out of 12) along Abbeydale Road (A621), and one third (4 out of 11) along Manchester Road (A57).23 SSW1’s restriction on significant population growth in less accessible suburban areas would encourage sustainable land use patterns. 3.32 In some parts of the city increased levels of housing are needed to raise support for local services but this is not such a critical issue in this sub-area, where district centres tend to be strong and the lack of neighbourhood centres reflects high mobility rather than low demand. But provision for higher density development near to district centres would provide additional support, as in other parts of the city. However, the option of promoting large scale housing development (rejected options SW5a) would increase the problems of road congestion in district centres and the city centre, and could adversely affect the viability of the district centres and the city centre. 3.33 It is expected that SSW1 could help focus development in the city centre and the housing renewal areas and stimulate development in the weaker market areas by providing greater opportunities for owner occupation than currently exist at present. This would thus create a more equitable and inclusive housing market, where there will be sufficient ability to meet the needs of all sectors of the housing market, and should not hold back economic growth. Spreading demand should lessen pressure to allow development on open space or Green Belt land, whilst ensuring that the overall housing requirement can be met. It therefore helps to maintain the green environment and contribute to quality of life. In contrast, accommodating significant housing development in the south west to meet demand (rejected option SW5a) would lead to intensive housing development and investment in the South West area. This would potentially compete with, and discourage development in the Housing Market Renewal areas, which is contrary to the city’s strategic vision. Sustainability Appraisal 3.34 Three options were appraised against the sustainability aims: Option A as the submission policy, option B to promote housing development that seeks to meet the market demand (Rejected Option SW5a), and option C to make decisions on a site-by-site basis (continue with the UDP policy). Overall SSW1 was the most sustainable option among the three. 3.35 All three options would allow new housing development and therefore provide some decent housing available to people but at different scales. In different ways, all three options could support an efficient transport network. All three 23 Data source: South Yorkshire Key Route Congestion List and List of all Congestion Hotspots in South Yorkshire, SYPTE, 2006. -36- options would not have major impact on the provision of community facilities. Option B and C were likely to decrease the provision of average amount of community facilities, but the overall provision might increase as these might be required for large scale development. All these options would have neutral impact on safety and security, quality of natural landscapes and soil resource. 3.36 Policy SSW1 to give priority to local character and encourage lower density development in less accessible suburban areas performed substantially better than the other two options when it came to the aims of achieving sustainable land use patterns that minimize the need to travel or promote the use of sustainable forms of transport, helping safeguard a quality built environment and conserving cultural heritage. By limiting the number of population living in less well served suburbs this policy would help to reduce the use of private car journeys, and to minimize pressure on the already busy roads and local services. It also scored better in terms of conserving wildlife and important geological sites and hence contributing to the green network, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and a managed response to the effects of climate change. However SSW1 had weaker performance in meeting the market demand. 3.37 Comparing to SSW1, although Option B had benefits of providing more homes to meet more housing needs, this can be offset in some areas by the negative effects on the built environment and increased congestion, and adverse impact of making neighbourhoods noisier and increased light pollution and hence decreased quality of life, and the loss of small open spaces and wildlife. 3.38 Option C (the current UDP policies) would allow larger scale housing development on brownfield sites in principle subject to other considerations such as design and highway considerations. This option had some advantages similar to Option B in meeting some local housing needs, but many of the recent developments have indicated that, although it could protect designated conservation areas, Option C failed to offer as strong protection on the general built environment in this area as needed. 3.39 The impact of the three options on flood risk was also assessed in the sustainability appraisal. SSW1 scored better than the other two options in minimising flood risk to human life and property, although Option B and C could be mitigated and the flood risk minimised through the development control system. The majority of South-West Sheffield is situated within low flood risk area, but the scenario of more intensive development would increase ground water run off and consequently increase the flood risk. Equality Appraisal 3.40 In terms of equality appraisal, the obvious drawback of SSW1 is that it would restrict large-scale housing development in the suburban South West hence having less provision of affordable housing. However SSW1 would locate new development in where is well served by public transport and benefit to vulnerable -37- people and children and their carers. However this disadvantage could be offset by its benefit of diverting investment into the housing market renewal area and in a longer term creating a more affordable, equitable and inclusive housing market for the whole city. Option B could provide more affordable housing and also have better chance to provide mobility housing and higher parking standards, but would increase the risk of vulnerable people and children and their carers as some development would not be well served by high frequency public transport. The impact of Option C on equality will depend on the location and scale of the development. 3.41 The weakness and risk for SSW1 as emerged in the Sustainability and Equality Appraisal will be discussed in details in the following “Flexibility and Risk Assessment” session. Consultation Responses 3.42 For the South West area, the major issue identified in the UDP review process in 2001 was how to ensure the quality of the environment to be enhanced and safeguarded at the same time as enabling some sustainable development. 3.43 During the Emerging Options Consultation, there were ten separate comments logged for this issue. There was an overwhelming support for the option to limit any additional housing development in the area (SW5a). Support for this option was given from the Council for the Protection of Rural England, Rivelin Valley Conservation Group, Bradway Action Group, the Liberal Democrat Group, Broomhall Park Association, Fulwood Branch labour Party and also by local Councillors. In particular comments expressed a wish to ensure that neighbourhood in this areas to be safeguarded from inappropriate development. Concerns were expressed that continuing the current development trend in this area would have significant long-term negative effects on character and that the market would always choose to locate in the areas of greatest demand and profit, to the detriment of the more sustainable renewable areas. There was one support for the option of intensive housing development (SW5b) from a land owner taking a view that intensive housing development would meet high demand and help contain house prices, although this consultee also suggested that SW5a would be acceptable if it encouraged a mix of high and low density housing to help avoid concerns over impact on local character. 3.44 In the Preferred Option consultation, seven comments were received. Support was shown in the comments from English Heritage, Totley Residents Association, Broomhill Forum and Carter Knowles and Millhouses Community Group that this option would preserve and enhance the existing local character. However concerns were expressed on the possibility of over-development close to district centre and transport corridor. In particular, Knowles and Millhouses Community Group sought to tighten protection on quality houses by further restricting housing density on small-scale infill site, and to prevent loss of domestic gardens and greenspace. However, in contrast, a planning consultant suggested the deletion -38- of this policy in a reason that this policy would fail to meet housing market demand, and it would increase the development pressure on the Green Belt. There were also several comments relating to the Green Belt boundary change both at site specific level or a strategic review of the boundary in order to meet increased demand (see Green Belt policy background report for the issue of Green Belt strategic review). 3.45 All relevant comments are listed as below, the details of which can be found in the consultation schedules as published on the council’s website. South West Representation reference number Emerging Options Preferred Options 202.01 5193.062 971.61 5086.003 4358.06 46.099 4571.07 5288.001 4766.09 4903.035 4796.02 5217.010 4802.03 5296.010 4865.67 4888.03 4898.01 3.46 Apart from the plan-making consultation process, the issue of increasing the volume of housing through higher densities by construction of apartments have been strongly resisted by the local people at the south west area panel public meetings and in some planning application neighbourhood consultations. For example, at South West area panel meetings on 2 March 2006 and 24 th January 2007, members of the public expressed strong concerns over high-density infill development being allowed within large gardens of existing properties and their detrimental impact on the local character and quality of life24. Some recent planning applications for intensifying land use attracted huge local objections on the ground of overdevelopment, loss of local character and adverse impacts on roads and congestion. Examples include housing proposals in Furniss Avenue in Dore, the former King Egbert school care takers house site, the former Weetwood house and former Ecclesall Library site, 336 Ringinglow Road site, the 268 Ecclesall Road South site. 3.47 The issue of protecting the quality of built environment is high on local agenda. In the updated South West Strategic Action Plan 2005 – 200825, produced by the Council’s South West Area Panel, protecting urban heritage has been identified as a key goal under the priority theme “Environment”. A local community group Dore Village Society has prepared the Dore Village Design Statement, which 24 See South West Area Panel Meeting minutes of 24th January, 2007, and minutes of Special Meeting held 2nd March, 2006: http://www.sheffield.gov.uk/your-city-council/council-meetings/area-panels/south-west 25 South West 3 Year Strategic Action Plan 2005-2008, Sheffield City Council. -39- contains the Dore area locally determined priorities covering historic ‘township’ countryside, local special character and conservation. In particular, the Dore Village Design Statement highlights the development pressures, and proposes policies and actions for future development for example extending conservation area and restricting lower density housing development. Although this document is not formally adopted by the Council, it has indicated that local character is a key issue concerning the local communities. Conclusions on Reasons for Selecting the Policy 3.48 In summary, SSW1 is consistent with the national planning policy PPS3 Housing and could contribute to some aspects of the draft RSS and City Strategy. It is an important policy to deliver the Core Strategy spatial objectives. 3.49 SSW1 represents the most appropriate options in all the circumstances, having considered the relevant alternatives (the option of more intensive housing development to meet the market demands or continuing the UDP policy by determining applications on a site-by-site basis). SSW1 would protect and enhance the local character and distinctiveness, meet some housing needs and help address the imbalance in the recent housing supply and demand. SSW1 also reflect the brownfield potentials in the policy area, the considerations of natural environment, and the capacity of the transport corridors. It would promote sustainable land use pattern and prevent further road congestions hence less impact on local centres and the City Centre economy. SSW1 could indirectly help stimulate demand in other parts of the city and create a more inclusive and affordable housing market. 3.50 SSW1 gained overwhelming support from the consultees in the previous public consultations. By giving local character the priority it responds positively to the long standing local concerns in south-west Sheffield. In the Sustainability Appraisal and Equality Appraisal, the submission policy is the most sustainable one among the three options being assessed, and it is expected that its main weakness (e.g. housing affordability in the short term) could be offset or mitigated. Implementation and Monitoring (Soundness Test 8) 3.51 SSW1 will be delivered by house builders and land owners and supported by the Council by using statutory planning powers mainly in two way (See delivery schedules as in Appendix A): Constraining the scale of land allocated for housing through the City Sites document. -40- Managing the release of allocated sites by not permitting the release of sites or larger windfall sites where it would prejudice targets for the Housing Market Renewal Area. Deciding on the suitability, density and design of development proposals through the consideration of planning applications and by applying Core Strategy policy SH5 and the criteria in the City Policies document, to ensure consistency across the city. 3.52 The progress towards implementation can be measured by using some of the Housing indicators. For example: Percentage of new dwellings completed at: (i) (ii) (iii) less than 30 dwellings per hectare; between 30 and 50 dwellings per hectare; and above 50 dwellings per hectare % of residential permissions granted which are for apartments Flexibility and Risk Assessment (Soundness Test 9) 3.53 SSW1 gives priority to local character but this does not rule out larger scale or higher density housing development at appropriate locations which gives the policy flexibility. Higher density developments would be encouraged at more sustainable locations in District Centres or near to High Frequency Bus routes. The decisions about the suitability, density and design of specific development proposals will be made by applying policy SH5 and the criteria in the City Policies (see Preferred Option PH10). 3.54 Despite the strong reasons for SSW1, weaknesses and risks have been identified, mainly: higher housing price and low level of affordable housing provision, and these two aspects are interconnected. However it is expected that the weaknesses could be offset by the many strengths of this policy which are discussed earlier in this section. The negative effects of increasing development pressure and widening the gap between housing demand and supply could be offset in the longer term by encouraging high quality housing development in other areas of the City, which have additional benefits such as less congestion. In addition these could redirect investment to low demand housing areas, and thus create a more affordable, equitable, and inclusive housing market for the city as a whole. Core Strategy objective S3.1 is for successful housing markets in all areas of the city and the citywide housing policies in Core Strategy and Housing Policies (chapter 8) will help to create conditions in which this can occur. In particular the phasing of the release of housing land across the city will contribute to achieving this redistribution (see housing policies background report). -41- Conclusion 3.55 Policy SSW1 is Sheffield’s locally distinctive interpretation of national the national planning policy PPS3 in terms of “achieving high quality housing” and “providing housing in suitable locations”. It also supports LTP2 and the Council’s ‘Closing the Gap’ strategy, and helps to achieve the City Strategy’s various themes in particular ‘environmental excellence‘. Policy SSW1 is consistent with the Core Strategy vision and supports the objectives of “A City of Character”, “Urban Areas that Look Good and Work Well”, and “Reducing the Need to Travel”. Consequently, the policy meets Soundness Test 4, 5 and 6. 3.56 SSW1 represents the most appropriate options in all the circumstances, having considered the relevant alternatives of more intensive housing development or continuing the UDP policy. SSW1 is the most sustainable option among the three options as indicated in the Sustainability and Equality Appraisal, and the weaknesses of SSW1 can be offset or mitigated. SSW1 has gained overwhelming support by the stakeholders and local communities in the consultations and has positively responded to the local concerns in south-west Sheffield. Soundness Tests 7 has therefore been met. 3.57 SSW1 will be delivered by house builders and land owners and supported by the Council by using statutory planning powers and monitored in the LDS by using housing indicators. It is flexible and can deal with changing circumstances. Therefore Soundness Test 8 and 9 has been met. -42- 4 OTHER OPTIONS NOT TAKEN FORWARD Issue SW3 - Archer Road Mixed Use Area 4.1 The Archer Road mixed use area accommodates a broad range of uses at present, but there is no single use dominant. This area is designated as a mixed use area in the UDP. The current uses include supermarkets, small business premises, car showrooms and garages, restaurant, new retail and leisure uses including fitness centres, a park and ride, some vacant buildings, and residential properties particularly along Archer Road itself and off Abbeydale Road. The main Sheffield – London railway line effectively divides the area into two, and the River Sheaf runs along the northern fringe of the area, including a riverside walk. Being located along a strategic road and well served by public transport and within a high demand area for housing, the options for this area are opened up for various uses that are compatible to the nearby residential properties. 4.2 The strategic direction of this area has therefore been considered and three options emerged. The options were whether to continue promote the flexibility of this area or to encourage a dominance of one use (for employment or retail/leisure). Considering the good connectivity of the area and the high demand for housing in the wider South West area, the introduction of residential element were also considered. All options would support the city’s strategy of making the best use of previously developed land, however would increase traffic congestion but to different extent. No option for promoting industrial use was considered, as this would be incompatible with the residential properties nearby. The three emerging options are discussed as below in turn: Option SW3a: Continue to encourage a mix of uses, but also encourage new residential development as part of this mix 4.3 The main strengths of Option SW3a are:a) Would provide flexibility by not ruling out potential land uses, and support the aim of creating vibrant communities. b) Would support sustainable land use pattern that minimise the need to travel and promote the use of sustainable forms of transport. c) Would support local economy and provide employment associated training. d) The residential element of mixed uses could meet some housing needs and provide decent housing available to the whole community. e) Would continue to provide leisure and recreational facilities which serve the local community. f) This option would benefit some disadvantaged people by providing some mobility housing, and also benefit people with low access to private cars and vulnerable people and their carers. 4.4 The weaknesses of Option SW3a are:- -43- a) Having no dominant land uses leaves the area without a strong vision to inspire its future development b) Residential amenity could be an issue. c) Would encourages developers to maximise the housing component of new developments, at the expense of job-creating uses 4.5 The second option was: Option SW3b: Promote as an employment area and discourage other uses 4.6 The main strengths are:a) Could support a strong economy by providing good job opportunities available to the whole community and by providing employment associated training opportunities which build the skills and capacity of the population. b) Would create job opportunities near to where people live and therefore lessen journey to work for local residents, although this might increase level of carborne journeys from elsewhere in the city. 4.7 The main weaknesses are:a) In the absence of evidence of strong demand for more employment use in this part of the city, this option would fail to meet the evident strong housing demand in the south west area. 4.8 The third option was: Option SW3c: Promote the area for retail and leisure use, with other uses discouraged 4.9 The main strengths are:a) Could provide sufficient cultural, leisure facilities to the whole community. b) Could provide employment opportunities for local people and support strong economy. 4.10 The main weaknesses are:a) Although located near to high frequency bus routes, retail and leisure development would be mostly likely to increase the traffic congestion as these uses have strong correlation to car-borne journeys. b) Leisure development might increase noise pollution for neighbouring residents. -44- c) Would potentially deter housing on previously developed land in a sustainable location. 4.11 After considering the three emerging options for this area, it has emerged that the preferred direction for this area should be to continue the flexible uses in the meanwhile to encourage residential element (SW3a). 4.12 The reasons for this preferred option are listed as below. a) It is not realistic to promote any single land use (either employment or retail use) to dominate this area. The existing uses in this area are relatively wellestablished and trading well, and the likelihood of land or buildings becoming available for redevelopment is low. b) The options for encouraging single use dominance either for employment or retail/ leisure would preclude housing and therefore not be able to take into account market demand for potential residential use. Designation of flexible use area means housing would be one of the acceptable uses. Although it is outside the priority housing areas, considering the available sites in this area are limited and the area has good accessibility, some limited residential development would help meet the housing needs, and this should not significantly detract investment from the housing market renewal areas. c) By encouraging flexible use, non-office business use and smaller-scale office development would continue to be acceptable, and therefore the main advantages of supporting strong economy and providing some employment opportunities for local people would still be supported. In terms of large-scale office development, this area is not within the key business area as identified in the Core Strategy Business and Industrial policies (SB3 ‘Location for office development’), so should not be promoted for those uses. d) The Sheffield Retail Study by White Young Green Planning26 hasn’t identified any shortage of retail facilities in this area, and this out-of-centre location is not considered to be an appropriate area to promote further large-scale retail development. Retail use needs to be assessed on its own merits and against the Tests of Need, the ‘Sequential approach’, Impact and accessibility as required by PPS6 e) The flexible use option was scored higher than the other two options in the sustainability and equality appraisal. By continuing the current mix uses and by encouraging residential development in this area (SW3a) it would keep the flexibility and help to create vibrant communities and provide employment opportunities and community facilities near to where people live and would The Sheffield Retail Study (October 2003) is available on the Council’s website: www.sheffield.gov.uk/in-your-area/planning-and-city-development/planning-documents/backgroundreports/retail-studies-in-sheffield 26 -45- help reduce the need to travel by private cars. Promoting employment use (SW3b) was score well but it would not have all of the benefits of mixed use development, also the benefit of providing jobs for local people might be offset by attracting people in other areas travelling into South West. The option to promote retail and leisure use (SW3c) would significantly increase car-borne journeys, and was therefore the least sustainable option. In the equality appraisal the option of mixed use with residential element was scored well as it would benefit people in low income and vulnerable people by providing some affordable housing, mobility housing, and locating housing near to public transport. f) During the emerging options public consultation there was three comments with one support for retaining and expanding the current mix of uses i.e. employment and retail development, to serve south and south-west Sheffield, although no evidence was supplied on further demand for employment and retail. Support was also given to the promotion of housing development. g) In the Preferred Options public consultation, the preferred option for Archer Road (PSV5) received three comments, including suggestions to omit housing and include business or retail or leisure uses. Carter Knowles and Millhouses Community Group supported this option as long as the scale of residential development being restricted to ‘lower density’ and more provision of affordable housing. Carter Knowles and Millhouses Community Group also suggested the existing Park and Ride to be retained at least until an alternative site in the Sheaf Valley was identified and a riverside walk be incorporated in the plan. One planning consultant suggested retail development in this area, while a local councillor objected to housing element on this area in a view that this area should be kept for business and retail to provide jobs nearer to where people live. However in officer’s view, the two proposed uses, e.g. business and retail, should not be promoted as dominant uses for the reasons given above. 4.13 Therefore the preferred option of retaining the flexibility appeared to be most appropriate one for this area. 4.14 Reflecting the most recent planning proposals in this area, however, it became apparent that the local circumstances had changed by the time of the Core Strategy Submission, and the opportunities to bringing in changes at strategic level were lost. Proposals for the area need to consider its future role in terms of the most appropriate use of land that remains undeveloped and any land or buildings that become available for redevelopment. When this area was considered in the emerging option stage in late 2004, there were large vacant sites which could deliver significant potential change. However, by the time of the Core Strategy submission, new developments have been proposed and consequently approved on the two major undeveloped sites:- -46- Retail development has been implemented following the grant of planning permission in December 2006 (planning application reference 06/03853/FUL) on the land North-West of 11 and 13 Archer Road (between Sainsbury’s and the existing retail units). This application was assessed against the Tests of Need and the ‘Sequential approach’ as required by PPS6, and it was concluded, although contrary to the retail policies, the development of the retail unit on this site would not cause harm on nearby centre or the city centre, and that no other available sites would be suitable for the proposed development. Regarding the former Jacob factory site, planning permission was granted with conditions to the outline application to reconfigurate the park and ride site to include new access road and residential development of former Jacobs site (Ref: 06/02624/OUT, decision date 3 July 2007). The principle of residential development has been agreed. 4.15 It is therefore felt the delivery of the policy direction for the Archer Road area as a Flexible Use area would be more appropriate through the following SDF documents rather than at the Core Strategy level. The preferred flexible uses of this area could be achieved by policy designations in Proposals Map and City Sites documents, and using regulatory policies in the City Policies (e.g. in relation to design, transport or the environment) to guide future development. 4.16 The following proposals will be taken in the following SDF documents for the Archer Road area, and be assessed and consulted in those contexts: The majority of the Archer Road area to be retained as Flexible Use policy area in the Proposals Map. Detailed criteria of the Flexible Use policy area will be included in the City Policy document. The former Jacob factory site to be designated for Housing policy area and also be allocated for a housing site in the City Sites document and shown in the Proposals Map. Detailed criteria of the Housing policy area will be included in the City Policy. It has been clear that the retention of the current Tesco park and ride is crucial for providing an efficient transport network that maximises access and minimises detrimental impacts in the South West area. This site has also appeared in SYPTE’s list of future Park and Ride investment sites. In order to ensure this use is retained, the site has been put forward in the City Sites document for continuing its park and ride use. Justification and implementation of this allocation will be found in the City Sites and the Area Background Report. -47- APPENDIX A Delivery Schedule Policy SSV1: Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas A mix of uses including employment will be provided for in the Sheaf Valley and neighbouring areas that makes jobs available for residents of south and south-west Sheffield seeking local employment: (a) in the Lower Porter Valley, offices will be promoted, mixed with new housing as a secondary land use; (b) the Bramall Lane/ John Street area will be promoted as an area of transition with new residential development, along with compatible businesses and activities; (c) the Queens Road corridor will be non-residential and will accommodate business and industry and large-format retailing and leisure outlets not appropriate to a City Centre or district centre location. (d) in the Sheaf Valley, the existing business and industry areas will continue to provide for local jobs and enterprises. Actions required Agencies (how) (who) Timing (when) Probability/risks Medium probability. Recent developments here have included a mix of offices and housing, but schemes have been housing-led. Creative Sheffield’s predecessor body has supplied evidence to a planning appeal in support of new office development in this location. High probability. Recent proposals and planning permissions here for new (how likely) To deliver: New office developments in the Lower Porter Valley, with housing as a secondary use Creative Sheffield Landowners Developers ongoing Introduction of more housing into Bramall Lane/John Street area, along Landowners Developers ongoing -49- with compatible uses housing e.g. The Forge student housing, Anchor Point apartments and townhouses (and offices), apartments (and offices) at former nursery school on Denby Street. Residential development normally generates sufficient financial return to overcome costs and constraints of site assembly, demolition or refurbishment, noise attenuation and flood risk measures. High probability. The area continues to offer good opportunities for largeformat schemes. Medium probability. Broadfield Business Park now nearing completion. Landowners Developers ongoing Creative Sheffield Landowners Developers Businesses ongoing City Policies and related designations on the Proposals Map Site allocations in the City Sites document, shown on the Proposals Map. Determination of planning applications Sheffield City Council 2010 High probability – included in LDS. Sheffield City Council 2010 High probability – included in LDS. Sheffield City Council ongoing On street parking controls in Lower Porter Valley and Bramall Lane/John Street area Sheffield City Council 2007-08 High probability – statutory responsibility. High probability. Implementation in progress. Retain Queens Road corridor for business, industry and other nonresidential uses Provide for jobs and enterprises in the Sheaf Valley To support: -50- Monitoring Indicator(s): the proportion of land or new floorspace developed for the following uses in the Sheaf Valley: offices (B1a) in the Lower Porter Valley, business (B1) and housing in the Bramall Lane/John Street area, non-residential uses in the Queens Road corridor, business and industry (B1, B2 and B8). Policy SSW1: Scale of Development in South West Sheffield In South-West Sheffield, priority will be given to safeguarding and enhancing its areas of character. The scale of new development will be largely defined by what can be accommodated at an appropriate density through infilling, windfall sites and development in district centres and other locations well served by public transport. Actions required Agencies (how) (who) Timing (when) Probability/risks (how likely) To deliver: New house building House Builders and Land Owners Ongoing Moderate/ high probability, as some house builders likely to be willing to respect the local character. However there could be some reluctance to accept lower density schemes in suburban if apartments offer a higher profit. Sheffield City Council Ongoing High probability –statutory responsibility. Priority will be given to local character when considering planning applications, in particular To support: Determination of planning applications -51- using City Policies SH5 once adopted in 2010. 2010 High probability – included in the LDS. Phased release of larger sites in the Sheffield City Council 2026 In the Emerging Options for City Sites City Sites document, shown on the document there are only five large site Proposals Map, and the following allocations for housing in the South Supplementary Planning Guidance. West area. Large windfall sites will be assessed against the Core Strategy SH4 and the City Policies criteria in the planning application process. 2010 High probability – included in the LDS. City Policies and related designations Sheffield City Council 2026 The particular relevant policy will be on the Proposals Map “Density of New Housing Developments” Monitoring Indicator(s): Will be using the same set of indicators as Housing chapter. For example: Percentage of new dwellings completed at: (iv) less than 30 dwellings per hectare; (v) between 30 and 50 dwellings per hectare; and (vi) above 50 dwellings per hectare % of residential permissions granted which are for apartments -52- Appendix B The Relationship of SSV1 and SSW1 to National Planning Policy and the Regional Spatial Strategy Connections with National Planning Policy Core Strategy Submitted policy Relevant National Policy SSV1 Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas PPS4, para 10, 18 SSW1 Scale of future housing development in South and West Sheffield PPS3, para 13 PPS3, para 16 PPS3, para 46 Connection with National Policy27 3 2 2 2 Connections with Regional Spatial Strategy Core Strategy Submitted policy Relevant RSS Policy or Paragraph Connection with RSS28 SSV1 Jobs and Housing in the Sheaf Valley and Neighbouring Areas 1 SSW1 Scale of future housing development in South and West Sheffield 5 27 1 = Local policy specifically required by national policy; 2 = Locally distinctive interpretation of national policy; 3 = Generally supplements/ supports national policy; 4 = Repeats national policy; 5 = Not dealt with in national policy 28 1 = Required by RSS; 2 = Locally distinctive interpretation of RSS policy; 3 = Generally supplements RSS policy; 4 = Repeats RSS policy; 5 = Not dealt with in RSS policy -53- Appendix C: South-West Sheffield Housing price comparing to the Sheffield Postcode area (Aug 2007) South-West Sheffield Housing Price S7 £181,181 S10 £216,192 S11 £222,874 S17 £249,151 SW Average £217,350 Sheffield Average (Sheffield Postcode Area) Sheffield Postcode Area £134,670 SW Sheffield/ Sheffield (postcode area) Ratio 1.61 Note: The average property in this postcode district over the last 3 months, e.g. between June-August 2007; Information reproduced by Calnea Analytics Limited based on data from Land Registry House Prices for England & Wales last updated 29 Aug 2007; Information Source: www.mouseprice.com/property-stats/sheffield/houseprices.aspx -54- Appendix D: Existing Houses and Flats Commitments29 in the SSW1 Policy Area (as in March 2007) Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address Land At Fulwood Road, Shore Lane, Endcliffe Crescent, Endcliffe 05/04146/FUL Ave, Oakholme Rd and Endcliffe Vale Rd Land At Abbeydale Road 06/01409/RG3 Abbeydale Road Sheffield Royal Works 60 Priestley Street 03/02415/OUT 05/00194/REM Sheffield S2 4DD Riverdale Flats 15 Riverdale Road 05/00917/FUL Sheffield S10 3FA 156 Ecclesall Road Sheffield S11 06/02720/ful 8JB Land At Ranmoor Hall And Site Of 06/02711/FUL 67 Storth Lane Belgrave Road 17 Broomgrove Road Sheffield 06/01575/ful S10 2LZ Site Of Green Oak View Green 06/02834/FUL Oak Avenue Sheffield S17 4FT Fairthorn Townhead Road 05/03732/FUL Sheffield S17 3AQ Site Of The Jolly Buffer Public 03/02775/FUL House, 144 Ecclesall Road 99/0945P 05/01469/FUL adj 268 Ecclesall Road South 04/01367/RG3 Green Oak Avenue Site Of Gatefield Social Club, 536 04/00484/OUT 05/00488/FUL Abbeydale Road Sheffield 48-54 Staveley Road Sheffield S8 05/02161/FUL 0ZQ Garage Site At Kenilworth Place 06/03135/FUL Sheffield S11 8TT 336 Ringinglow Road Sheffield 06/00546/FUL S11 7PY 6 & 8 Ashgate Road Sheffield S10 06/02895/FUL 3BZ 29 Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 377 377 64 64 52 52 26 12 36 36 35 35 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 24 12 25 24 22 10 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 14 14 Existing commitment refers to dwellings which already have either full or outline planning permission. The data included dwellings having planning permissions but construction yet to start in the South West panel area and Sharrow / Nether Edge / Broomhill panel area, and excluded 4 outline planning permission as no housing numbers were indicated. -55- 38 Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address Curtilage 268 Ecclesall road 06/03010/FUL update applic number 06/03010/FUL Long Acres, Site Of 73 Newfield Lane (Now Numbered 1-61, 2-12 04/04359/FUL The Spinney) 05/02439/REM Ventnor Court, Wostenholm Road 9 & 11 Victoria Road Sheffield S10 05/01603/FUL 2DJ Former Totley Bridge Service 03/01991/OUT Station, 288 Abbeydale Road South, Dore Greystones Hall Greystones Hall 06/01302/ful Road Sheffield S11 7BA Site of Blue Ridge, Ashfurlong 02/02810/FUL Road Rear Of 60-80 Grove Road 03/00031/OUT 05/04437/REM Sheffield S7 2GZ (Numbered 101117 Hastings Road) Land to the rear of 40 Carter 03/04395/FUL Knowle Road Site Of 19-21 Nile Street Sheffield 06/02416/ful S10 2PN Site Of Broomspring Garage Filey 06/03081/FUL Lane Sheffield S3 7RT Land Adjoining 834 Ecclesall Road 04/03706/FUL Sheffield 04/04659/FUL 335 and 337 Ecclesall Road South Former Christian Science Church, 01/01669/FUL South View Road and Vincent Road 05/01258/FUL 24 Victoria Road, S10 2DL 04/00295/FUL Albreda House', 1 Lydgate Lane Hall Lane farm, Totley hall lane, 06/03799/FUL Sheffield, S17 4AA 04/02912/FUL 131 Psalter Lane, S11 02/00688/FUL 140 Manchester Road, S10 5DL 2 Thornsett Road Sheffield S7 04/04649/FUL 1NA Bell Hagg Public House, 02/00320/CHU Manchester Road -56- Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 14 14 12 14 14 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 7 6 6 3 5 6 2 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address Land Between 285 And 317 Psalter Lane Sheffield 06/00655/FUL Moorside Farm, Long Line St Celia House, 65 Westbourne 06/00103/FUL Road Sheffield S10 2QT 02/03626/FUL 38 Wostenholme Road, S7 1LJ Priory Lodge, 40 Wostenholm 03/00969/FUL Road, Sheffield 444-448 Abbeydale Road Sheffield 06/00891/FUL S7 1FR 245 Cemetery Road Sheffield S11 06/03662/FUL 8FQ 67 Wostenholm Road Sheffield S7 05/00797/CHU 1LE Site Of Garages And Stores At 04/00206/FUL Tullibardine Road And Strathtay Road 66 Tavistock Road Sheffield S7 06/04201/FUL 1GG 57 Wilkinson Street Sheffield S10 06/02585/FUL 2GJ 59 - 61 Hangingwater Road 06/02668/FUL Sheffield S11 7EP 9 Collegiate Crescent Sheffield 06/04785/FUL S10 2BA 308-310 London Road Sheffield 05/00364/FUL S2 4NA 05/01161/FUL 22A Priory Road Sheffield S7 1LW Land To Rear Of 114 Totley Brook 04/03924/OUT Road 02/00850/FUL 28 Grange Crescent, S11 8AY 02/01336/FUL 9-13 Ashgate Road 04/01114/FUL 31 Ashdell Road 04/01035/OUT 04/03320/REM 622-624 Abbeydale Road 130 Whitham Road Sheffield S10 06/02561/FUL 2SR 51 Sheldon Road Sheffield S7 06/04857/CHU 1GT Flat 3 7 Ranmoor Park Road 05/00319/FUL Sheffield S10 3GX 05/00679/FUL 209 Sharrow Lane Sheffield S11 Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 06/01957/FUL -57- 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Outline Application Number - Full Application Number 04/01322/FUL 06/01169/FUL 06/01762/FUL 06/03868/RG3 05/00120/FUL 05/04026/FUL 05/04738/FUL 06/03157/FUL 06/00893/OUT 06/04679/OUT - 02/02623/FUL 02/02779/FUL 03/04387/FUL 05/04755/FUL 05/04942/FUL 06/00909/FUL 06/01330/FUL 06/03804/FUL 06/04209/FUL 07/00572/FUL 04/04675/FUL 05/00354/FUL 05/03047/CHU Address 8AN 170 Chorley Road, S10 6 Causeway Head Road Sheffield S17 3DT 778-780 Ecclesall Road Sheffield S11 8TB Land Between 35 And 47 Coniston Road Sheffield S8 0UT Land To The Rear Of 11-19 Brookfield Road Sheffield 6 Muskoka Avenue Sheffield S11 7RL Site Of 41 Newfield Crescent Sheffield S17 3DE Curtilage Of Whirlow Croft Whirlow Lane Sheffield S11 9QF Land Adjacent 37 Sandygate Park Sheffield S10 5TZ Curtilage Of 57 Grove Road Sheffield S7 2GY 10 Moor Oaks Road, S10 1BX 499 Glossop Road, S10 2QE 15 Roslin Road, S10 1FA Land Between 20 And 24 Brookfield Road Sheffield S7 1DW 945 Ecclesall Road Sheffield S11 8TL Flat 17 Graham Point 405 Fulwood Road Sheffield S10 3GF 264 Sharrow Vale Road Sheffield S11 8ZH 46 Wostenholm Road, S7 1LL 16 Snaithing Lane Sheffield S10 3LG 501 Glossop Road Sheffield S10 2QE Land To Rear Of 16 Priory Road Sheffield 526 Abbeydale Road 352 Abbeydale Road Sheffield S7 1FP -58- Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address - 03/00961/FUL 78 Ranmoor Road, S10 3HJ 05/02072/FUL 383 Fulwood Road, S10 3GA 77 Baslow Road Sheffield S17 05/02294/FUL 4DL 15 Birchitt Close Sheffield S17 05/03016/CHU 4QJ 05/03087/FUL 291 Totley Brook Road Stumperlowe Mansions 06/03232/FUL Stumperlowe Lane Sheffield S10 3QQ Flat 19 Graham Point 405 Fulwood 07/00037/FUL Road Sheffield S10 3GF 02/03425/FUL 9 Harcourt Crescent, S10 1DG The Coach House, Broomhall 03/01152/FUL Road Land to rear of 176-178 Hunter 04/03476/FUL House Road Fountain House, 4-6 Broomgrove 05/00067/FUL Road 05/00096/CHU 4 Taptonville Road Kersal Lawns, Kersal Mount, 115A 05/00958/FUL Manchester Road, Broomhill Land adjacent to 35 Montrose 05/00213/OUT 05/02936/FUL Road Land Within Curtilage Of 145 03/00945/OUT 06/01611/ful Chelsea Road Sheffield Land Between No.1 And No.9 06/01879/FUL Wigfull Road Sheffield 63 Redcar Road Sheffield S10 06/02016/CHU 1EX Curtilage Of 2 Moncrieffe Road 06/02019/FUL Sheffield S7 1HR 21 Redcar Road Sheffield S10 06/02021/CHU 1EX Curtilage Of 65 Westbourne Road Sheffield S10 2QT (Numbered The 06/03498/FUL Coach House 6 St Cecelia House 65 Westbourne Road) Curtilage Of 14 Park Lane 06/03769/FUL Sheffield S10 2DW 70 Clarkegrove Road Sheffield 06/03806/CHU S10 2NJ -59- Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Outline Application Number Full Application Number 06/04122/FUL 06/04727/FUL 07/00123/CHU 07/00156/FUL 07/00442/FUL 05/03563/OUT 05/03625/FUL 05/04829/FUL 05/04648/OUT 05/04096/OUT 05/02694/OUT 05/03505/CHU 05/01888/OUT 05/04430/OUT 05/01400/OUT 03/00843/OUT 03/00657/OUT 03/01297/OUT 05/01348/OUT 01/01527/FUL 02/00198/FUL - 02/02194/FUL - 02/03945/CHU Address Ranmoor Hall Belgrave Road Sheffield S10 3LL 27 Marlborough Road, Sheffield, S10 1DA 27 Priory Road Sheffield S7 1LW 50 Endcliffe Glen Road Sheffield S11 8RW 937 Ecclesall Road Sheffield S11 8TL Curtilage Of 7 Endcliffe Hall Avenue Sheffield S10 3EL Curtilage Of 16 Rutland Park Sheffield 102 Edgedale Road Sheffield S7 2BR Curtilage Of 38 Ranmoor Cliffe Road Sheffield S10 3HB Curtilage Of 2 Peterborough Road Sheffield S10 4JE Adjoining 7 Canterbury Crescent Sheffield 50 Sandygate Road Sheffield S10 5RY 2 Den Bank Drive Sheffield S10 5PE Land Within Curtilage Of 15 Cavendish Avenue Sheffield Land To Rear Of 139 Ringinglow Road And Between 26 & 38 Marsh Hs Rd Land adjacent to 200 Twentywell Lane Curtilage of 66 Tom Lane Curtilage of 315 Ecclesall Road South c/o 70 Queen Victoria Road, S17 The Croft, Sandygate Road Mayfield House, Mayfield Road, 10 Land within curtilage of 17 The fairway The Quarters Carsick Hill Way, S10 3LY -60- Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address - 03/00998/FUL 91 Onslow Road, S11 7AG Land between 15 and 19 03/02077/FUL Canterbury Crescent Land at Castlewood Road and adj 02/03286/OUT 03/04577/REM to 86 Crimicar Lane 04/03777/OUT 05/00547/FUL Curtilages of 17 Furniss Avenue Old Whitelow Farm Whitelow Lane 05/00863/FUL Sheffield S17 3AG 05/00866/FUL Curtilage Of 6 Weetwood Drive 05/01629/FUL c/o 16 Silver Birch Avenue Land Within The Curtilage Of 2 04/04965/OUT 05/03514/FUL King Ecgbert Road Totley Rise 8 Stumperlowe Hall Road Sheffield 05/03568/FUL S10 3QR Barn at r/o 2 Stumperlowe Hall 05/03653/FUL Road, Stumperlowe Hall Chase, Carsick Hill Bell Hagg Cottage Manchester 05/03927/FUL Road Sheffield S10 5PX 19 Bushey Wood Road Sheffield 05/04468/FUL S17 3QA Land Rear Of 2-16 Cruise Road 05/04519/FUL Sheffield S11 7EF 03/02708/OUT 06/00122/FUL Curtilage of 101 Darwin Lane 92 Ranmoor Road Sheffield S10 06/00199/FUL 3HJ 06/00262/FUL 159 Long Line Sheffield S11 7TX 9B/5028P 06/01030/FUL 27A Dore Road Sheffield S17 3NA Curtilage 48 Bingham Park Road 06/01165/FUL Sheffield S11 7BD 22 The Quadrant Sheffield S17 06/01332/FUL 4DB Land Between 14 And 16 Ashfurlong Road Sheffield S17 06/01402/FUL 3NL (Numbered 14A Ashfurlong Road) 51 Glenalmond Road Sheffield 06/01476/FUL S11 7GX 7 Ashfurlong Drive Sheffield S17 06/01683/FUL 3NP Curtilage Of 35 Springfield Avenue 06/02665/FUL Sheffield S7 2GA (37 Springfield -61- Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Outline Application Number Full Application Number Address Proposed Proposed Houses Total Flats No. no. Avenue) 06/02854/FUL 112a Causeway Head Road Land Adjacent To 50 Marsh House 06/03509/FUL Road And Rear Of 151 Ringinglow Site Of 22 The Quadrant Sheffield 06/03708/FUL S17 4DB Site of 41 Newfield Crescent, 06/03780/FUL Sheffield, S17 3DE Within The Curtilage Of 59 06/03901/FUL Whirlow Park Road Sheffield S11 9NN 51 Newfield Lane Sheffield S17 06/03920/FUL 3DD Curtilage Of 2 Den Bank Drive 06/03934/FUL Sheffield S10 5PE 79-81 Woodholm Road Sheffield 06/04239/FUL S11 9HS Carsick Hill Farm 2 Stumperlowe 06/04451/FUL Hall Road Sheffield S10 3QR Curtilage Of 3 Cavendish Avenue 06/04752/REM Sheffield S17 3NJ 417 Redmires Road Sheffield S10 07/00417/FUL 4LF Land Between 216B And 218 06/04106/OUT Twentywell Lane Sheffield Farfield Townhead Road Sheffield 06/01679/OUT S17 3AQ Curtilage Of Half Acre 49 Church 06/01784/OUT Lane Dore Sheffield S17 3GT Curtilage of four Oaks, Ashfurlong 06/00548/OUT Road, Sheffield Curtilage Of 159 Long Line 05/04633/OUT Sheffield S11 7TX 80 Ringinglow Road Sheffield S11 05/04114/OUT 7PQ Total (Data Source: planning application records, Sheffield City Council) -62- 1043 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 167 1210