Project: EVENEF Syllabi for the adapted and updated modules in WP4 Version 3 – 30/6/2014 Author(s) : INES Reviewer(s): TUS, CHAM-CO, CMA, MASHO, EUROCREA Circulation List Person Name Organization Name Slavka Tzanova Technical University of Sophia (TUS) Alain Guiavarch L’Institut National de l’Energie Solaire (INES) Alexandra Cemesova L’Institut National de l’Energie Solaire (INES) Didier Demercastel Chamois Constructeurs Stephane Bestanti Chambre des métiers et de l’Artisanat de Savoie (CMA) Nicolas Chaton Chambre des métiers et de l’Artisanat de Savoie (CMA) Gianluca Coppola Eurocrea Merchant Srl Malenko Marinov MASHO Mattheos Kakaris ASSSERTED KNOWLEDGE This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This document reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Revision History Version Date 1 1/1/2014 2 30/6/2014 3 16/7/2015 Author Description Action Pages The document was first created. C TUS, Chamois Constructeurs, CMA Learning outcomes were refined. U 11 INES Two front pages were added. I 13 INES 11 (*) Action: C = Creation, I = Insert, U = Update, R = Replace, D = Delete Executive Summary This document contains the syllabi for the modules that will be created as part of WP4. These modules are based on work that was undertaken as part of the EnEf project. During the EvEnEf project, this content is updated and adapted to the national context. The module topics are: general concepts of energy efficiency, energy efficiency - marketing and offering, EU legal framework on energy efficiency of buildings, thermal insulation of external facades of buildings, glazing in buildings from an energy efficiency viewpoint, installations in buildings from the energy efficiency point of view, and improving of energy efficiency of flat roofs. Table of contents 1. SYLLABUS ON: GENERAL CONCEPTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY ..................................... 3 2. SYLLABUS ON: ENERGY EFFICIENCY - MARKETING AND OFFERING............................ 4 3. SYLLABUS ON: EU LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS ....... 5 4. SYLLABUS ON: THERMAL INSULATION OF EXTERNAL FACADES OF BUILDINGS ......... 7 5. SYLLABUS ON: GLAZING IN BUILDINGS FROM AN ENERGY EFFICIENCY VIEWPOINT 9 6. SYLLABUS ON: INSTALLATIONS IN BUILDINGS FROM THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY POINT OF VIEW ............................................................................................................ 11 7. SYLLABUS ON: IMPROVING OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF FLAT ROOFS ...................... 13 1. Syllabus on: General concepts of energy efficiency 1.1. Abstract Before the fundamentals of energy efficient design can be taught, it is crucial to understand why it is important. The course therefore provides a summary of the main facts and events that have resulted in a need for the world to reduce its consumption. This includes some data on who consumes energy, how this contributes to global warming and what legislation has been put into place internationally in order to try and limit the amount of greenhouse gasses released into the atmosphere. It is explained why buildings play an important role in limiting greenhouse gas emissions, and how they often squander energy. The course finishes by explaining how a welldesigned low energy building should function. 1.2. Pre-requisites None. 1.3. Learning Outcomes He/she is able to: Remember why the directives issued by the European Union are important in terms of limiting greenhouse gas emissions Describe some of the events which have influenced the way buildings are designed in the past. List some of the important international summits and congresses that have taken place which are relevant to climate change Argue why it is important to limit the greenhouse gas emissions from some countries more than others Explain what elements of building design can cause unwanted heat loss or heat gain, and how this has been solved in a non-environmentally friendly way Give examples of the types of building design which result in sustainable buildings 1.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 1.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation. 1.6. Content 1. Energy as a problem 2. The building as an energy consumer 3. The energy balance 1.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 1.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 2. Syllabus on: Energy efficiency - marketing and offering 2.1. Abstract This course aims to give a brief introduction to energy efficient buildings. It identifies some of the basic concepts and gives examples of simple, common measures that can be taken to improve existing buildings. It continues with an explanation of how a Bill of Quantities is put together, and finishes by providing best practice examples of sustainable buildings and refurbishments. 2.2. Pre-requisites None. 2.3. Learning Outcomes She/he will be able to: Express the main aims of the French thermal regulations Define some key terms associated with energy efficiency Explain the process of acquiring a building performance certificate in France Discuss the process of an air-conditioning system inspection Conduct a Bill of Quantities 2.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 2.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resource: http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/-Diagnostic-de-Performance,855-.html 2.6. Content 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction General concepts Measures for the improvement of energy efficiency Model activities of the manager of small and medium sized enterprises for the improvement of energy efficiency 5. Bill of quantities for the addition of thermal insulation and the replacement of window casings 6. Examples of best practice 2.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 2.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 3. Syllabus on: EU Legal Framework on energy efficiency of buildings 3.1. Abstract The level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising, and it has been linked to causing climate change. As a result, the European Union has put into place a Directive which aims to incite countries to reduce their emissions. This course contains an overview of this directive which is called the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2010/31/EU. The course gives an overview of what types of buildings it is applicable to, and what information is necessary in order to create an Energy Performance Certificate. It also explains its relevance to the inspection of airconditioners and boilers. It continues with a list of financial measures existing in the EU that support energy efficiency measures, the importance of training and also what obstacles the directive faces. It finishes with a summary of how the directive is relevant to French national law, and what directives are in the process of being drafted. 3.2. Pre-requisites None. 3.3. Learning Outcomes He/she is able to: List the Europe 2020 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions Outline the information required in order to calculate the energy performance of buildings for certification purposes Recognise for what types of building energy performance certificates are mandatory Explain the necessity of the inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems due to the Energy Performance of Building Directive 2010/31/EU Describe how the Energy Performance of Building Directive 2010/31/EU contributes to the lowering of the emission of greenhouse gases Provide examples of financial instruments which aim to stimulate energy-efficiency related measures Identify how the Energy Performance of Building Directive 2010/31/EU is implemented into national law 3.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 3.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resource: DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL. Accessed at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:EN:PDF 3.6. Content 1. The regulatory framework 1.1. Relevant directives 1.2. Certification of flats and block of flats 1.3. Certification of complex and mixed-use buildings 1.4. Energy certificates for display in public buildings 1.5. Energy performance of the non-residential property market 2. Inspection of boilers 3. Inspection of Air-conditioning systems 4. Financial instruments and other measures of the union, aimed at stimulating energy efficiency-related measures 5. Consultations and involvement of the local and regional authorities, of the architects and planners, installers and builders 6. Training measures 7. Obstacles for achievement of the objectives of the directive 2010/31/EU 8. Transposition of the directive into national law 9. Other relevant directives 10. Draft regulations 3.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 3.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 4. Syllabus on: Thermal insulation of external facades of buildings 4.1. Abstract One of the most common ways to improve the energy use of a building is to insulate it. This course therefore contains an overview of insulation materials, and systems. It also gives a brief summary on the importance of damp proofing, as this is connected to insulating a building. The course ends with some examples of errors in the application of insulation materials, which can lead to problems with the buildings performance in the future. 4.2. Pre-requisites None. 4.3. Learning Outcomes He/she is able to: Report some of the common mistakes done by craftsmen when insulating a building, which can lead to later performance issues List the purposes of insulating a building Describe the properties of the following types of insulation: Expanded polystyrene (EPS),extruded polystyrene (XPS), mineral wool, aerated concrete, foam polyurethane, cellular glass, expanded perlite, expanded polyvinylchloride (PVC) Outline the construction of contact, ventilated and sandwich insulation systems used for buildings Argue the necessity to use damp-proofing in a building Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the internal and external insulation of buildings Give examples of innovative thermal insulation materials used for buildings 4.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 4.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resource: Gallauziaux, T. et Fedullo, D. 2011. Le grand livre de l'isolation : Solutions thermiques, acoustiques, écologiques et hautes performances. Eyrolles. 4.6. Content 1. Introduction 2. Thermal insulation of facades 2.1. Purpose of the thermal insulation of facades 2.2. Types of façade thermal insulation 2.3. Architectural-structural solutions with a heat-insulating effect 3. Thermal insulation materials 3.1. Thermally insulating materials criteria 3.2. Traditional thermal insulation materials, suitable when applying façade insulation 3.3. Innovative thermal insulation materials, suitable when applying façade insulation 4. Technologies for implementation of thermal insulation on facades 4.1. Contact facades 4.2. Ventilated facades 4.3. Wall thermal panels ‘sandwich’ 5. Damp proofing 6. Performance faults in thermal insulation and the resulting defects 4.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 4.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 5. Syllabus on: Glazing in buildings from an energy efficiency viewpoint 5.1. Abstract Windows are responsible for glare, heat gain in the summer and heat loss in the winter. As a consequence, they are very important in the design or retrofit of a sustainable building so this course provides an overview to their composition and effects on a building. It starts with an introduction to the physical phenomena through which heat is transferred. It continues by describing windows’ thermal characteristics, and the different variants of its components. It finishes by providing advice on how windows can be refurbished. 5.2. Pre-requisites None. 5.3. Learning Outcomes He/she is able to: List the different types of solar radiation Describe the physical phenomena that lead to the transfer of heat. Remember the effect of the thermal transmittance on the windows ability to transfer heat Define the solar factor of glazing used for window panes List the components of a window Argue why the orientation of a building will affect its performance Describe the different frame types, and comment on their thermal properties Provide examples of different types of glass that could be used in a window Explain why condensation forms on windows and how it can be avoided Clarify why air infiltration has a negative effect on a building 5.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 5.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resources: www.agc-glass.eu www.euromatcr.com\vidrios www.window.tinting.com.au www.beodon.com www.finehomebuilding.com isvox.blogspot.com www.solar-for-energy.com Technical guide for the refurbishing of the thermal envelope of buildings.- Glazing and glazed enclosure solutions.- Spanish Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade-IDAE www.yoursunnyhouse.com www.sunguardglass.com www.aboutdoubleglazing.co.uk www.glassforeurope.com EDEA Project: Experimental Demonstrators. Stage 1 Obtaining of results from active and passive simulations of the EDEA project. 2009 – 2010. RECONSOST Project: Research on the Thermal Behaviour of Construction Bio-climatic Solutions. Application of New Technologies for the Sustainable Rehabilitation of Buildings. Work on façade windows. www.sol-arq.com www.arquisolar.com www.laveneciana.sggs.com www.deceuninck.es 5.6. Content 1. General concepts 1.1. Solar radiation 1.2. Heat transfer 1.3. Thermal comfort 1.4. Natural ventilation 1.5. Geographical orientation 2. Thermal behaviour of façade windows 3. Window components 4. Refurbishing solutions 5.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 5.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 6. Syllabus on: Installations in buildings from the energy efficiency point of view 6.1. Abstract The energy use of a building is closely linked to the consumption of its active building systems, such as the heating, cooling, ventilation and lighting system. This course therefore gives examples of energy efficient systems that can be implemented in a building. At the same time, it tackles subjects such as indoor air quality and the reduction of water consumption, as they are closely linked to the subject of technical building systems. 6.2. Pre-requisites None. 6.3. Learning Outcomes He/she is able to: Define heating, cooling, mechanical ventilation and natural ventilation List measures that can be used to reduce the consumption of drinking water Describe why it is important to have a high air quality in a building Name the parts of a lighting system used in a building Argue why it is important to reduce the consumption of drinking water Argue the need for the use of efficient artificial lighting Explain how the air quality differs between different locations Illustrate by example the factors that have an effect on a lighting systems efficiency 6.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 6.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resources: Directive 2006/32/EC. Europe 2020 Strategy of the European Council. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2011. Royal Decree 1751/1998, dated 31 July. Regulation for Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE) and its Complementary Instructions. Website of the European Commission. Available at: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/ www.energyfutur.com National Renewable Energy Center (Cener). Available at : www.cener.com Géothermie. L´utilisation de la chaleur terrestre. Suisse énergie. Spanish Association for the Energetic Valuation of Biomass (Avebiom). Available at: www.avebiom.org Directive 92/42/EEC of the European Parliament. Directive 2004/8/CE of the European Parliament and Council dated 11 February 2004 EDEA Project: Development of Energy Efficiency in Architecture. Co-financed by the Life+07 Official Announcement and executed by the Junta (Regional Government) of Extremadura. www.gruponovaenergia.com Renewable Energies Magazine. Available at: www.energias-renovables.com inhabitat.com Technical Guide for Efficient Lighting, Energy Foundation of the Community of Madrid. (Legal Deposit M-39.822-2006) www.microplusgermany.es Technical Guide for Energy Efficiency in Lighting. Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy. 6.6. Content 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cold and hot water installations Heating systems Cooling systems Systems for the generation of electrical energy Ventilation and air quality Lighting 6.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 6.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment. 7. Syllabus on: Improving of energy efficiency of flat roofs 7.1. Abstract Buildings can lose a significant portion of energy through roofs, especially as heat rises. It is important to insulate these roofs. This course gives an overview on the insulation of flat roofs: the materials used, the devices and equipment that are necessary, and finally gives some rules that should be followed when insulating a roof. 7.2. Pre-requisites None. 7.3. Learning Outcomes He/she will be able to: List the devices, tools and machines necessary in order to insulate a flat roof. Describe different flat roof construction types Have knowledge of the materials needed for waterproofing, and insulating against heat and moisture when insulating a flat roof. 7.4. Instructional method: e-learning with distant support, The course is given in the form of e-learning material, with question and answer sections. 7.5. Materials and textbooks Website containing presentation, and the following online resources: Handbook on designing and make of roofs from roll bitumen materials of the company “TechnoNIKOL” – http://www.tn.ru; Savov R., Nazurski D. 2006. “Energy efficiency; Heat insulating systems of buildings.”, АВС Technicа Advertising booklets of “FIBRAN”, “AUSTROTHERM”, “ISOVER”, “URSA”, “SIKA”, “ONDULINE” 7.6. Content 1. 2. 3. 4. Architectural solutions for a flat roof, and the engineering procedure for laying a roof insulation system Required materials Required devices, tools and machines Rules for laying roof insulation systems 7.7. Teaching The Moodle learning environment will be used to teach the participants, where they will find the document containing information and exercises. 7.8. Assessment The participants will be assessed online after the course using an interactive questionnaire. This will also be available on the Moodle learning environment.