Supporting Information for: A mechanistic study of the H/D exchange reactions of protonated arginine and arginine-containing di- and tri-peptides Yiqun Huang, Joe A. Marini, John A. McLean, Shane E. Tichy, David H. Russell* The complete list of authors of reference 43 the representative collision cross section profiles for singly charged GGR, GRG, RGG, GR, RG and the corresponding methyl esters (Figures S1-S2); the temporal plots for product ions of H/D exchange reactions for [M + H]+ ions of arginine methyl ester, GR, RG, GRG and RGG (Figures S3-S7); the potential energy surfaces for H/D exchange reaction of all protonated arginine-containing di- and tri-peptides with ND3 (Figures S8-S12). S1 Reference 43: Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M.A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Stratmann,R. E.; Burant, J. C.; Dapprich, S.; Millam, J. M.; Daniels, A. D.; Kudin, K. N.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Cossi, M.; Cammi, R.; Mennucci, B.; Pomelli, C.; Adamo, C.; Clifford, S.; Ochterski, J.; Petersson, G. A.; Ayala, P. Y.; Cui, Q.; Morokuma, K.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.;Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Ortiz, J. V.; Baboul, A. G.; Stefanov, B.B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; AlLaham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Gonzalez, C.; Head-Gordon, M.; Replogle, E. S.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 2001. S2 Figure S1. (A) Representative collision cross section profiles for singlycharged GGR (top), GRG (middle), and RGG (bottom), respectively. (B) Representative collision cross section profiles for the corresponding methyl esters GGROMe (top), GRGOMe (middle), and RGGOMe (bottom), respectively. Grey bars indicate ±1σ (n = 10) for the average apex in the collision cross section profile, which is indicated by a dashedline. S3 Figure S2. (A) Representative collision cross-section profiles for singly-charged GR (top) and RG (bottom). (B) Representative collision cross-section profiles for the corresponding methyl esters GROMe (top) and RGOMe (bottom). Grey bars indicate ± 1 σ (n = 10) for the average apex in the collision cross-section profile, which is indicated by a dashed-line S4 Figure S3. A plot of relative abundance of protonated arginine methyl ester verus H/D exchange time when reacted with ND3. S5 Figure S4. A plot of relative abundance of protonated GR verus H/D exchange time when reacted with ND3. The inset region contains an expanded region between 0 and 20 seconds reaction time. S6 Figure S5. A plot of relative abundance of protonated RG verus H/D exchange time when reacted with ND3. The inset region contains an expanded region between 0 and 20 seconds reaction time. S7 Figure S6. A plot of relative abundance of protonated GRG verus H/D exchange time when reacted with ND3. The inset figure contains an expanded region between 0 and 40 seconds reaction time. S8 Figure S7. The relative abundance of protonated RGG verus H/D exchange time when reacted with ND3. The inset figure contains an expanded region between 0 and 40 seconds reaction time. S9 ND3 1 7 (0.1) 1 (0.0) 6 (-4.5) 5 (-8.0) 4 (-14.3) 2 (-16.0) 3 (-15.2) Figure S8. The potential energy surface for H/D exchange of protonated GGR with ND3, as calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d.p)//HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory. The numbers in brackets are in kcal/mol. S10 ND3 1 (0.0) 1 (0.0) 4 (-5.6) 3 (-5.9) 5 (-5.7) 6 (-6.3) 7 (-5.9) 2 (-6.9) Figure S9. The potential energy surface for H/D exchange of protonated GRG with ND3, as calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d.p)//HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory. The numbers in brackets are in kcal/mol. S11 ND3 5 ( 4.6 ) 4 (-0 .1 0 ) 6 (2 .8 ) 1 (0 .0 ) 7 (2 .8 ) 1 ( 0.0 ) 2 (-3 .3) 3 (- 1. 5) Figure S10. The potential energy surface for H/D exchange of protonated RGG with ND3, as calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d.p)//HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory. The numbers in brackets are in kcal/mol. S12 ND3 N D 2H 1 (0.0) 1 (0.0) 4 (-6.3) (-6 .3) 2 (-7.3) 3 (-6.4) 3 (-6.5) 2 (-7.3) Figure S11. The potential energy surface for H/D exchange of protonated GR with ND3, as calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d.p)//HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory. The numbers in brackets are in kcal/mol. S13 ND 3 N D 2H 1 ( 0 .0 ) 1 (0 .0 ) 2 (- 9 .9 ) 3 ( - 5 .8 . ) 3 (- 5 .8 ) 2 (-9 . 9 ) 4 * ( * ) Figure S12. The potential energy surface for H/D exchange of protonated RG with ND3, as calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(d.p)//HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory. The numbers given in brackets are in kcal/mol. The * for structure 4 indicates that the geometry of the intermediate cannot be optimized at HF/3-21G(d,p) level of theory, and it is assumed that the structure of this ion has an energy lower than that of TS3. S14