It is discovered after the removal of gypseous bandage, that shaking

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1.

It is discovered after the removal of gypseous bandage, that shaking motions are possible in a knee-joint only, that doesn’t occur in 5?. How is such type of limitation of mobile called?

Rigidity A.

B.

C.

Flexion & extension contractures.

Fibrous clamps.

D.

E.

Bone clamps.

Blockade to the joint.

ANSWER: A

2.

At a review a patient is set that between the axe of thigh and shin a corner which is opened outside is formed. Name this type of deformation.

A.

B.

Varus.

Valgus.

C.

D.

E.

Anti curvation.

Re curvation

Bayonet leg.

ANSWER: B

3.

At sick innate bilateral dislocation of thighs is diagnosed. During 16 years is sick. What type of step is caused by this pathology?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Sparing lameness.

Falling back lameness.

Limping step.

Swaying (shaky) step.

Duck step.

ANSWER: E

4.

Contracture - is?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Real estate of patient.

Absence of motions is in a joint.

Limitation of motions is in a joint.

Unreal mobility of extremity.

Acute painfulness at motions in a joint.

ANSWER: C

5.

The anatomic shortening of extremity meets:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

At dislocations of extremities.

At contractures of joints.

At fractures without displacement of bone (fracture) fragments.

At fractures with displacement of bone (fracture) fragments.

At fracture-dislocation.

ANSWER: D

6.

To the conservative bone-holding method of treatment attribute to:

A.

Adhesive plaster traction.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Skeletal traction.

Plaster of Paris.

Intramedullary osteosynthesis

Extra-focal compression-distractive osteosynthesis.

ANSWER: C

7.

Which among the following the operative method treatment is?

A.

immobilisation plaster

B.

C.

D.

E.

Splints.

Adhesive plaster traction.

Osteosynthesis

Skeletal traction.

ANSWER: D

8.

Osteotomy is:

A.

Hypodermic fracture of bone, which is used for the wrong consolidated fractures

B.

C.

D.

E.

Realization of opening is in a bone

Operative crossing of bone

Extraction of dead part of bone

Extraction of part of bone

ANSWER: C

9.

Osteoclasia is:

A.

Operative crossing of bone.

B.

C.

Hypodermic fracture of bone, which is used for the wrong consolidated fractures.

Realization of opening is in a bone.

D.

E.

Extraction of dead part of bone.

Extraction of part of bone.

ANSWER: B

10.

At the fracture of collar-bone in the middle third there is typical displacement of bone fragments:

A.

B.

Distal – upwards, proximal – down.

Distal – to back, proximal – to front.

C.

D.

E.

Distal – down, proximal – to back.

Distal – down and to front, proximal – upwards and to back.

Distal – down, proximal – to front.

ANSWER: D

11.

At the fractures of collar-bone with displacement of bone fragments there is the most characteristic damage:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Skin.

Apex of lungs.

Vascular-nervous bunch.

Fascia structures.

Muscles.

ANSWER: C

12.

At the fractures of collar-bone without displacement of bone fragments apply:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

A back plaster splint from a healthy shoulder-blade to the wrist joint.

Eeight-form bandage.

Intramedullar ostheosynthesis.

Skeletal traction.

Rod apparatus.

ANSWER: A

13.

What position of extremity does take a place at dislocations?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Passive. immobilisation plaster.

Forced.

Active.

E.

All variants are possible.

ANSWER: C

14.

The clinical axis of upper extremity passes through:

A.

Head of humeral, radial and elbow bone.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Apex of greater trochanter, middle of patella, thumb of foot.

Head of humeral bone, head and styloid process of radius.

Head of humeral bone, internal epicondyle of shoulder, head of humeral bone.

Head of shoulder, middle of olecranon, styloid process of radius.

ANSWER: A

15.

Deformation of extremity under a corner, which is opened to forward, is called:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Varus.

Valgus.

Anti curvation.

Re curvation.

Normal position of extremity.

ANSWER: D

16.

Unsteadiness movements in a joint are called:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Contractures.

Fibrous ankylosis.

Rigidity.

Pathological mobile.

Variant of norm.

ANSWER: B

17.

At the sick bending in the knee-joint is 30°, extension - 150°. It is:

A.

Bend contracture.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Extension contracture

Excessive mobility.

Variant of norm.

Extension-flexion contracture.

ANSWER: E

18.

In patient with ankylosis in the knee-joint under the corner of 140° is observed. What type of shortening does take a place?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Absolute.

Pretended.

Relative.

Total.

Shortening absent.

ANSWER: B

19.

What symptom is most characteristic for a fracture?

A.

Oedema.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pain.

Lesion of function.

Pathological mobility.

Symptom of fluctuation.

ANSWER: D

20.

What symptom is most characteristic for dislocation?

A.

Pain.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Shortening of extremity.

Extension mobility.

Violation of sensitivity.

Pathological mobility.

ANSWER: C

21.

At applying of skeletal traction a spoke is conducted:

A.

B.

From the side of vessels or nerves localization.

From opposite from vessels or nerves localization.

C.

D.

E.

Direction is not value.

If nearby is vessel or nerve, conducting a spoke is impossible.

As per the wish of doctor.

ANSWER: A

22.

In what case the application of skeletal traction it is necessary?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Compressive fracture of neck of shoulder.

Oblique fracture of middle third of tibial bone without displacement.

Oblique fracture of middle third of bones of shin with displacement on length.

Oblique fracture of lower third of radial bone without displacement.

Fracture of patella.

ANSWER: C

23.

A term “Arthrodesis” means:

A.

Operational replacement of a joint.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Operational delete a joint.

Operational opening a joint.

Operation by gain of motion in a joint.

Operation by immobilization of a joint.

ANSWER: E

24.

A symptom “Floatation” could be at:

A.

Valvular pneumothorax.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Open pneumothorax.

* “Window” fractures of ribs.

Fracture of breastbone with displacement of bone fragments.

Fracture of collar-bones.

ANSWER: C

25.

Symptom of the "key" is observed at:

A.

Fracture of collar-bone.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Dislocation of acromial extremity of clavicle.

To dislocation of sternal extremity of clavicle.

Fracture of acromion process of shoulder-blade.

Fracture of breastbone with displacement of bone fragments.

ANSWER: B

26.

At the double “Window” fracture of ribs more frequent used such method of treatment:

A.

B.

C.

Circular gypseous bandage.

Glue tape bandage.

Opened osteosynthesis of ribs.

D.

E.

Drawing out by a soft tissue of rib’ periosteum.

Anyone of above variants

ANSWER: C

27.

Pleural puncture in case of pneumothorax make at level:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

YII-YIII intercostal space.

YI-YII intercostal space.

IY intercostal space.

ІІ intercostal space.

Anyone of above variants.

ANSWER: D

28.

The stages of reposition of bone fragments at the fracture of clavicle are:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Raising of shoulder girdle up with the rejection of him to back and outside according humeral joint.

Rejection of shoulder girdle to back and outside according humeral joint.

Prolapsus of shoulder girdle down and rejection of him to back.

Raising of shoulder girdle and rejection of him forward and inside according humeral joint.

Anyone of above variants.

ANSWER: A

29.

At a sub skin emphysema can happen:

A.

Air embolism.

B.

C.

Compression of neck and trachea vessels.

Compression of heart.

D.

E.

Necrosis of skin and sub skin fat.

Anyone of above variants.

ANSWER: B

30.

Ancilosis of joint it:

A.

B.

Volume of movements in a joint arrives is 30° and more.

Volume of movements in the joint is 30° and less.

C.

D.

E.

Absence of movements is in a joint.

Volume of movements in the joint is 5° and more.

Volume of movements in the joint is 5° and less.

ANSWER: C

31.

Rigidity of joint – it is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Volume of movements in a joint is absent.

Volume of movements in a joint is to 5°.

Volume of movements in the joint is 10°-15°.

Volume of movements in the joint is 20°-50°.

Volume of movements in a joint is more than 60°.

ANSWER: B

32.

What clinical picture is at a fresh fracture to the meniscus of knee-joint?

A.

Pain, edema, “block” of joint (absence of bend for extensor motions).

B.

Pain in a joint, edema, movements in corpore.

C.

D.

E.

Hemarthrosis of joint, movements is limited.

Symptom of “pull-out and sliding box”.

Ballottement of patella.

ANSWER: A

33.

What is hemarthrosis of knee-joint?

A.

A presence of synovial liquid in a joint.

B.

C.

A presence of blood in a joint.

A presence of liquor in a joint.

D.

E.

Edema of tissues.

Hyperplasia of synovial membrane of joint.

ANSWER: B

34.

What does need to be done at strained hemarthrosis?

A.

A compress with dimexid on a joint.

B.

C.

Compressive bandage on a joint.

Puncture of joint, evacuation of blood, immobilization of joint by a gypseous

D.

E.

plaster bar.

Physiotherapy (UHF, magnetotherapy).

Operative interference on a joint.

ANSWER: C

35.

Principles of surgical treatment of intra-joint fractures of knee-joint are:

A.

Rigid fixation, of long duration immobilization of joint.

B.

Active rehabilitation of joint at the unset bone fragments for prevention of development of contractures.

C.

D.

E.

Anatomic reposition of bone fragments, rigid fixation, and early function of joint.

Anatomic reposition of bone fragments, rigid fixation, late function of joint.

Rigid fixation, walking in orthez.

ANSWER: C

36.

What tactic of treatment is at the fractures of patella with displacement of bone fragments?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Transport immobilization.

Skeletal traction during 1-5 months.

Opened reposition, metallic ostheosynthesis, gypseous plaster bar.

Applying of circular gypseous bandage.

Puncture of joint, imposition of extra focal apparatus of the external fixing.

ANSWER: C

37.

What tactic of treatment is at the closed multi-fragmental fracture of shin bones with insignificant displacement?

A.

Transport immobilization.

B.

C.

A back gypseous plaster bar from upper third of thigh to the finger-tips.

Skeletal traction from reposition of bone fragments, maintenance on traction till

3-4 weeks, circular gypseous bandage.

D.

E.

Metallic osteosynthesis by a plate.

Intra-medullary osteosynthesis.

ANSWER: C

38.

What is additionally injured at the fractures of both bones with displacement of bone fragments and subluxation of foot outside?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Capsule of joint.

Meta-epiphysis of shin-bone.

Tibia-fibula syndesmosis.

Ankle bone.

Calcaneum.

ANSWER: C

39.

Tactic of treatment at the opened multi-fragmental fracture of shin bones in the middle third is:

A.

B.

Skeletal traction.

Plaster of Paris.

C.

D.

E.

Metallic osteosynthesis by a plate.

Osteosynthesis by screw.

Primary surgical treatment, imposition of extra focal apparatus of the external fixing (pin track or rod).

ANSWER: E

40.

What tactic of treatment is at the isolated fracture of external condyle of shin without displacement of bone fragments?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Transport immobilization.

Skeletal traction.

Plaster of Paris.

Opened reposition, metallic osteosynthesis by screw.

Opened reposition, metallic osteosynthesis by a plate.

ANSWER: C

41.

What tactic of treatment is at the isolated fracture of internal condyle with displacement of bone fragments?

A.

Transport immobilization.

Plaster of Paris. B.

C.

D.

E.

Opened reposition, metallic osteosynthesis by screw or spokes.

Skeletal traction.

Soft bandage, functional treatment.

ANSWER: C

42.

What tactic of treatment is at the intra-joint fracture of ankle without displacement of bone fragments?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Transport immobilization.

Skeletal traction.

Gypseous circular bandage, like “half-boot”.

Opened reposition, metallic osteosynthesis by screw.

Imposition of extra focal apparatus of the external fixing.

ANSWER: C

43.

What tactic of treatment is at the intra-joint fracture of ankle with displacement of bone fragments?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Plaster of Paris.

Skeletal traction.

The opened anatomic reposition of bone fragments, metallic osteosynthesis by screw or by spokes.

Artroz of ankle joint.

Imposition of Ilizarov’ apparatus.

ANSWER: C

44.

What tactic of treatment is at the fractures of metatarsal bones in middle third with displacement?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Transport immobilization.

Skeletal traction.

Opened reposition, metallic osteosynthesis by spokes.

Gypseous bandage with the design of vault feet.

Imposition of Ilizarov’ apparatus.

ANSWER: C

45.

The patient admits with the isolated fracture of pelvic bones. Please, indicate possible localization of fracture?

A.

B.

Fracture of bottom of acetabular cavity.

Fracture of share and iliac bones.

C.

D.

E.

Fracture of share and ischial bones.

Marginal fracture of ilium.

Rupture of symphysis

ANSWER: D

46.

A patient delivered with the fracture of pelvic bones after Mal'genya in shock state. What type of shock is developing?

A.

Pain.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Hemorragic.

Traumatic.

Hemorragic-traumatic.

Spinal.

ANSWER: D

47.

In patient the pelvic fracture after Niderl’ is diagnosed. It is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Rupture of iliac-sacral articulation from one side.

A fracture of pubic and ischial bone from one side.

A fracture of pubic and ischial bone from both sides.

Rupture of iliac-sacral articulation, pubic and ischial bone from one side.

Rupture of iliac-sacral articulation from one side, pubic and ischial bone from other side.

ANSWER: E

48.

In patient the fracture of back edge of acetabular cavity is diagnosed. What complication can be at such trauma?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Fracture of head of thigh-bone.

Hemarthrosis of knee-joint.

Dislocation of thigh.

Medial fracture of thigh neck.

Lateral fracture of thigh neck.

ANSWER: C

49.

In patient the fracture of coccyx with displacement is diagnosed. What additional inspection must be conducted?

A.

B.

Cystography of urinary bladder.

Ultrasound inspection of organs of small pelvis.

C.

D.

E.

Rectal manual inspection.

An analysis of feces in the presence of blood.

Biochemical blood test.

ANSWER: C

50.

In patient the fracture of pelvis without violation of pelvic ring is diagnosed. What posture in bad it is necessary in this case?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Dogs.

Frogs.

Swallows.

Goats.

Fishes.

ANSWER: B

51.

It is necessary to conduct to patient the blockade of pelvis after Selivanov-Shkol'nikov.

Where is a blockade done?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

In a hip joint.

Iliac-sacral articulation.

In a pubic bone.

In an ischial bone.

In a pubic articulation.

ANSWER:B

52.

To patient the medial (intra-joint) fracture of thigh-bone is diagnosed. What exactly from these fractures?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Between- trochanteric fractures.

Through-trochanteric fracture.

Fracture of large trochanter.

Tans cervical fractures.

Fracture of small trochanter.

ANSWER: D

53.

In patient the lateral fracture of thigh-bone is diagnosed. What exactly from these fractures?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Sub capital fracture.

Trans-cervical fracture.

Fractures of head of thigh.

Between- trochanteric fractures.

Fracture of middle third of thigh.

ANSWER: D

54.

A patient is delivered with the medial fracture of neck of thigh with displacement. Please, indicate characteristic symptoms.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pain, edema, hematoma of joint.

Hematoma of joint, external rotation, contracture.

Edema, external rotation, symptom of “adhering heel”.

Shortening of extremity, external rotation, and symptom of “adhering heel”.

Shortening of extremity, hematoma, and symptom of “adhering heel”.

ANSWER: D

55.

A patient is received treatment concerning the medial sub-capital fracture of neck of thigh with displacement of bone fragments. Please, indicate tactic of treatment.

A.

Transport immobilization.

Skeletal traction. B.

C.

D.

Endoprosthesis replacement.

Plaster of Paris.

E.

Active rehabilitation: exercise therapy, massage, walking on crutches.

ANSWER: C

56.

Most often the fractures of neck of thigh arise at:

A.

Congenital anomalies of skeleton development.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Osteoporosis of bone tissues.

Violation of the hormonal state.

Chronic diseases.

Ecological factors.

ANSWER: B

57.

In receiving department a patient is admit with the fracture of thigh-bone in upper third, with characteristic displacement of proximal fragment:

A.

B.

Outside and downwards.

To the back and to front.

C.

D.

E.

To front and outside.

To the middle and to front.

To the middle and downwards.

ANSWER: A

58.

Between-trochanteric nonstability fracture is observed. Define tactic of treatment.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Adhesive plaster traction.

Skeletal traction.

Operative.

Imposition of apparatus of the external fixing.

Immobilisation plaster

ANSWER: C

59.

In receiving department a patient is admit with the fracture of thigh-bone in lower third, with characteristic displacement of proximal fragment:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

To front.

To the back.

To the middle.

Outside.

To the middle and downwards.

ANSWER: B

60.

The closed transversal fracture of thigh-bone on border of upper third – middle third with displacement is diagnosed. Define the method of treatment.

A.

Skeletal traction.

Metallic osteosynthesis by screws. B.

C.

D.

E.

Intra-medullar osteosynthesis.

Plaster of Paris.

Imposition of apparatus of the external fixing.

ANSWER: C

61.

The opened fracture of thigh-bone is diagnosed. Define the method of treatment.

A.

Primary surgical treatment, skeletal traction.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Primary surgical treatment, plaster of Paris.

Metallic osteosynthesis by a plate.

Intra-medullar osteosynthesis by a bar.

Primary surgical treatment, imposition of extra focal apparatus of the external fixing.

ANSWER: E

62.

The fracture of patella with divergence of bone fragments is observed. What structure is damaged?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Internal lateral ligament.

External lateral ligament.

Extensor mechanism.

Meniscuses.

Cruciform ligaments.

ANSWER: C

63.

The fresh fracture to the meniscus of knee-joint is determined. What clinical display is?

A.

Pain, edema, “block” of joint (absence of extensor-flexion motions).

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pain in a joint, edema, movements in full.

Hemarthrosis of joint, movements is limited.

Symptom of “retracable and sliding box”.

Ballottement of patella.

ANSWER: A

64.

The hemarthrosis of knee-joint is diagnosed. What is it?

A.

A presence of synovial liquid is in a joint.

B.

C.

A presence of blood in a joint.

A presence of liquor in a joint.

D.

E.

Edema of tissues.

Hyperplasia of synovial membrane of joint.

ANSWER: B

65.

The tense hemarthrosis is determined. What tactic of doctor is?

A.

A compress with dimexid on a joint.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pressing bandage on a joint.

Puncture of joint, evacuation of blood, immobilization joint by a gypseous splint.

Physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, magneto-therapy).

Operative intervention on a joint.

ANSWER: C

66.

Commonest complication of extracapsular fracture of neck of femur is:

A.

Non union,

B.

C.

D.

E.

Ischemic necrosis,

Malunion,

Pulmonary complications

Ischemic complications

ANSWER: C

67.

Commonest type of dislocation of the hip is:

A.

Anterior,

B.

C.

D.

E.

Posterior,

Central,

Dislocation with fracture of the shaft

Central, Anterior

ANSWER: B

68.

Slipped femoral epiphysis is commonly seen in the:

A.

1 st decade,

B.

C.

D.

E.

2nd decade,

3rd decade,

4th decade

5th decade

ANSWER: B

69.

Commonest type of shoulder dislocation:

A.

Subcoracoid,

B.

C.

Subglenoid,

Posterior,

D.

E.

Subclavicular

Subglenoid, Subclavicular

ANSWER: A

70.

In transverse fracture of the patella, the treatment is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Excision of a small fragment,

Wire fixation,

Plaster cylinder,

Patellectomy

External fixation

ANSWER: B

71.

Carpal bone which fractures commonly:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Scaphoid,

Lunate,

Hammate,

Pisciform

Hammate, Pisciform

ANSWER: A

72.

Earliest sign of Volkman's ischemic contracture is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pain,

Numbness,

Paresthesia,

Pallor

Inflammation

ANSWER: A

73.

Treatment of fracture head of Radius in young patients:

A.

Excision of head of Radius,

B.

C.

D.

E.

Immobilisation in cast,

Late excision after trial immobilisation,

None of the above

Аrthroplasty

ANSWER: B

74.

March fracture affects:

A.

Neck of 2nd metatarsal,

B.

C.

D.

E.

Body of 2nd metatarsal,

Neck of 1st metatarsal,

Fracture of lower end of tibia,

Fracture of lower end of fibula

ANSWER: A

75.

In supracondylar fracture, the segment is often displaced:

A.

Laterally, Medially

B.

C.

D.

E.

Laterally,

Medially,

Anteriorly,

Posteriorly

ANSWER: E

76.

Which of the following is correct in medical meniscus tear:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Rotation of femur on tibia,

Mensici do not heal,

Locking and unlocking episodes,

Menisci should be excised,

All of the above are correct

ANSWER: E

77.

Fracture surgical neck of humerus results in:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Wrist drop,

Loss of sensations over forearm,

Loss of roundness of shoulder,

Claw hand

Wrist drop, Claw hand

ANSWER: C

78.

Shoveller's fracture is ......

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Stress fracture of spinous processes,

Fracture of forearm bones,

Fracture of the body of atlas,

Fracture dislocation of axis vertebrae

Fracture of forearm bones, Fracture of the body of atlas

ANSWER: A

79.

Commonest fractures in childhood is:

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Femur,

Distal humerus,

Clavicle,

Radius

Clavicle, Radius

ANSWER: B

80.

The most important sign in Volmian's ischemic contracture is:

A.

Pain,

B.

C.

D.

E.

Pallor,

Numbness,

Obliteration of radial pulse

Numbness, Pain

ANSWER: B

81.

Commonest complication of intracapsular Fracture neck of femur is:

A.

Osteoarthritis,

B.

C.

Shortening,

Malunion,

D.

E.

Non-union

Osteoarthritis, Malunion

ANSWER: D

82.

Communited fracture of patella with displacement is treated by

A.

tension wire bandage

B.

C.

surgery and immobilation conservative

D.

E.

patellectomy

Conservative, tension wire bandage

ANSWER: B

83.

Which nerve repair has worst prognosis

A.

Ulnar

B.

C.

D.

E.

Radial

Median

Lateral popliteal

Radial, Median

ANSWER: A

84.

Anterior dislocation of shoulder causes all except

A.

Circumflex artery injury

B.

C.

D.

E.

Avascular necrosis head of humerus

Brachlal plexus injury

Chip fracture scapula

Circumflex artery injury, Brachlal plexus injury

ANSWER: D

85.

Avascular necrosis of the head of femur is not seen in

A.

Subcapltal Fracture

B.

C.

D.

E.

Intertrochanteric fracture

Transcervical fracture

Central dislocation of hip

Intertrochanteric fracture, Central dislocation of hip

ANSWER: A

86.

A patient presented with claw hand after a supracondylar fracture was reduced and plaster applied. The diagnosis is

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Median Nerve Injury

Volkmanns Ischaemic contracture

Ulnar nerve injury

Dupyutrens contracture

Median Nerve Injury, Ulnar nerve injury

ANSWER: B

87.

Voikmann's (schemic contracture mostly involves

A.

Flexor digitorum superficialis

B.

C.

D.

E.

pronator teres

Flexor digitorum profundus

Flexor carpi radialis longus

Flexor digitorum superficialis, pronator teres

ANSWER: C

88.

Medial meniscus tear is more common than lateral meniscus because of its decreased

A.

Nerve supply

B.

C.

D.

E.

Vascularity

Mobility

Fibroelasticity

Nerve supply, Fibroelasticity

ANSWER: C

89.

Reduction of Bennett's fracture is difficult to keep in position due to the pull of

A.

Abductor pollicis brevis

B.

C.

D.

E.

Abductor pollicis longus

Rexor pollicis longus

Rexor pollicis brevis

Abductor pollicis brevis, Rexor pollicis brevis

ANSWER: B

90.

Medial meniscus is more vulnerable to injury because of

A.

Its fixity to tibial colateral ligament

B.

C.

D.

E.

its Semicircular shape action of adductor magnus its attachment to fibrous capsule action of adductor magnus, its Semicircular shape

ANSWER: A

91.

Avascuiar necrosis of head of femur occurs at

A.

Trochanteric region

B.

C.

Transcervical region

Subchondral region

D.

E.

Subcaphal region

Trochanteric region , Subcaphal region

ANSWER: C

92.

Injury to the popliteal artery in fracture lower end of femur is often due to

A.

Distal fragment pressing the artery

B.

C.

Proximal fragment pressing the artery

Tight plaster

D.

E.

Hematoma

Tight plaster, Hematoma

ANSWER: A

93.

Avascular necrosis of bone is most common in

A.

Scapula

B.

C.

D.

E.

Scaphoid

Calcaneus

Cervical Spine

Femoral head

ANSWER: B

94.

Which is not a principle of compound fracture treatment

A.

No tendon repair

B.

C.

D.

E.

Aggressive Antibiotic cover

Wound debridement

Immediate wound closure

No tendon repair, Wound debridement

ANSWER: D

95.

Phalen's test is positive in:

A.

Tennis elbow

B.

C.

D.

E.

De-quervain's disease

Carpal tunnel sundrome

Ulnar bursitis

Tennis elbow, Ulnar bursitis

ANSWER: C

96.

Recurrent dislocation of patella in an adolescent could be treated by:

A.

Patellectomy

B.

C.

Excision arthopalsty

Puttiplat operation

D.

E.

Lateral release

Patellectomy, Puttiplat operation

ANSWER: D

97.

A patient was hospitalized on account of T –shaped simple humerus condyle fracture with bone fragments displacement.What is the appropriate treatment method ?

A.

B.

Extensive

Fixation

C.

D.

E.

Transosteal osteosynthesis with use the extrenal fixation apparatus

Operative (metallicosteosynthesis)

Functional

ANSWER: D

98.

A patient was hospitalized of open transverse humerus middle one third diaphysis fracture with bone fragments displacement. What is the appropriate treatment method (apart from the primary surgical treatment of wound)?

A.

Fixation

Operative (metallicosteosynthesis) B.

C.

D.

E.

Functional

Transosteal osteosynthesis by external fixation apparatus

Traction

ANSWER: D

99.

After examination of a patient. Simple transverse middle one third radial diaphysis fracture without bone fragments displacement was established. What is appropriate treatment method?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Operative (metallicosteosynthesis)

Functional

Fixation

Extensive

Transosteal osteosynthesis by external fixation apparatus

ANSWER: C

100.

After examination of a patient. Simple oblique lover one third elbow diaphysis fracture with bone fragments displacement to length and width was established. What is appropriate treatment method?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Operative (metallicosteosynthesis)

Functional

Fixation

Extensive

Transosteal osteosynthesis by external fixation apparatus

ANSWER: A

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