IOE Scenario for Microworld LESSON 1 Cell pictures of animals and plant cells Microworld Take each element and make a picture of each one so that the pictures above are “exploded” – divided up into their constituent parts. Animal cell 3 elements Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Plant cell 6 elements Vacuole Chloroplast chlorophyll (a number of these and in the shape of the cytoplasm) Cytoplasm Cell wall Cell membrane Nucleus Mix these so that the parts that go together are not too obvious. In groups the students put the parts together to make an animal and a plant cell. They must justify their decision. True or false Animal and plant cells both have a cell membrane that lets substances in and out. (TRUE) Both animal and plant cells have a cell wall to give the cell shape and support. (FALSE) Chloroplast uses light energy to produce sugar from water and carbon dioxide during photosynthesis in both animals and plants. (FALSE) Chemical reactions that keep the cell alive happen in the cytoplasm. SJ FEB 2006 IOE Scenario for Microworld (TRUE) The nucleus is the control centre of the cell in both plants and animals. (TRUE) The vacuole contains a watery fluid which helps to keep cells rigid in both plants and animals. (FALSE) Students use the diagrams to help them decide which of the statements are true or false. They must write a correct statement where a false statement is made. Remainder of the lesson and homework Resources: Junk items + fabric, pipe cleaners, card – some of which must be green for chlorophyll Make a 3D model of an animal and plant cell side by side. Lesson 2 Key words and diagrams of the two types of cells should be hung from “washing lines” from the ceiling or around the walls. Either order a sample of Euglena in good time or find a video clip of Euglena on the Internet. And example for such a videwo clip is: http://video.conncoll.edu/f/pasiv/lucid/Euglena-900.html (which also has stills that show the cell structure well and these can be presented on powerpoint during the activity). Another example is: http://biog-101104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/protista/movies/Euglena.MOV Give out evidence cards (see page 3 and 4 below) sorting sheet. Configure a Digalo pad with the following in different shapes Evidence that suggests Euglena is a plant cell Evidence that suggests Euglena is an animal cell Evidence that suggests Euglena is either a plant or animal cell Evidence that suggests Euglena is neither a plant nor an animal cell Students decide which shape each statement should go in and write the statement in that shape. SJ FEB 2006 IOE Scenario for Microworld Euglena does not have a cell wall Euglena contains chloroplasts Euglena has a nucleus Euglena is a single cell organism Euglena can absorb food from its surrounding Euglena confused early scientists Euglena is normally green The nucleus contains DNA and controls the cell activities Chloroplasts enable a cell to photosynthesize A vacuole controls the amount of liquid in a cell Euglena swims through water Euglena can make its own food Euglena has a vacuole SJ FEB 2006 Euglena is light sensitive IOE Scenario for Microworld Euglena contains cytoplasm Euglena can change its shape Euglena live in ponds and puddles Euglena is temperature sensitive Euglena can make its own food There are more than two classification groups Euglena live in ponds and puddles Euglena can reproduce SJ FEB 2006