Supplementary Figure Legends Figure S1. (a) The average SNP density of lincRNAs with different numbers of annotated exons. Error bars are mean ± s.e.m. (b) Number of ECRs identified in human lincRNAs used different threshold criteria for the size and identity. Figure S2. A representative example of disease-associated SNPs in low SNP density lincRNA. Top: The SNP density in lincRNA region (black), flanking regions and neighboring protein-coding genes (grey). Bottom: magnified view of the disease-associated SNPs (green) and other SNPs (red) in the lincRNA region (blue box). Figure S3. Functional enrichment analysis of the nearest genes to lincRNAs. (a) The average SNP density of the top 5% low/high SNP density lincRNAs. (b) GO enrichment analysis results. Red bars represent the top hits for the nearest genes of the top 5% low SNP density lincRNAs. Grey bars represent the top hits for the nearest genes of the top 5% high SNP density lincRNAs. (c) The average percent of ECR length in top 5% highly/poorly conserved lincRNAs. (d) GO enrichment analysis results. Red bars represent the top hits for the nearest genes of the top 5% highly conserved lincRNAs. Grey bars represent the top hits for the nearest genes of top 5% poorly conserved lincRNAs. All the enrichment P-values were calculated using DAVID. Figure S4. Functional enrichment analysis of lincRNAs. (a) The average SNP density of the top 100 low/high SNP density lincRNAs. (b) GO enrichment analysis results. Red bars represent the top hits for top 100 low SNP density lincRNAs. Grey bars represent the top hits for the top 100 high SNP density lincRNAs. (c) The average percent of ECR length in the top 100 highly/ poorly conserved lincRNAs. (d) GO enrichment analysis results. Red bars represent the top hits for the top 100 highly conserved lincRNAs. Grey bars represent the top hits for the top 100 poorly conserved lincRNAs. All the enrichment P-values were calculated using DAVID. Figure S5. A representative example of disease-associated SNP having a large effect on predicted lincRNA secondary structure. Top: SNP density in lincRNA (black), flanking regions and neighboring protein-coding genes (grey). Bottom: the disease-associated SNPs (green) in the lincRNA region (blue box) and ECR region (blue block). The MFEs and RNA secondary structures for the wild-type and mutant sequences were predicted by RNAfold.