Drug Fact Sheets : Club Drugs The most common forms of club drugs found today are Ecstasy, Herbal Ecstasy, Rohypnol, GHB, Ketamine and at times LSD. These drugs are typically used at nightclubs, bars, events such as raves, as well as other sites that may attract a younger "college crowd" and/or adolescent audience. Raves are dance-type events that are held in discreet locations that generally feature alternative music and entertainment specifically geared to attract an adolescent age group. The locations of these raves or "dances" are usually passed along through word-of-mouth in schools and across college campuses. Most club drugs are sold at locations such as the raves or clubs. They are sold cheaply and are often mixed with alcohol, which increases the effects and consequences, often by unexpected physical effects such as overdoses. ECSTASY Ecstasy or MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a stimulant, which like methamphetamine or speed, possess mind-altering or hallucinogenic properties. This drug is certainly one of the most widely abused club drugs. It can be best described as a hallucinogenic stimulant. Ecstasy is illegal and is classified as a Schedule I Controlled Substance. Ecstasy is known on the street as Adam, X-TC, Essence, Stacy, Lovers Speed, Eve, etc. and is most often found in the form of powder, tablet or capsule and is usually consumed orally, although at times, it may be injected. The average cost is $7 to $30 per pill. Ecstasy can be combined with methadone, LSD, opiates such as heroin or Fentanyl, or strong anesthetics such as Ketamine. An Ecstasy high can last anywhere from six to twenty-four hours, although the most common time frame is three to four hours. Ecstasy is reported to cause feelings of euphoria and/or well-being, enhanced emotional or mental clarity, anxiety, and at times, paranoia. Heavier doses can cause symptoms such as hallucinations, sensations of lightness or floating, depression, paranoid thinking and violent and/or irrational thinking. Physical/Mental Health/Behavioral Risks Loss of appetite Nausea Vomiting Blurred vision Increased heart rate and blood pressure Muscle tension Faintness Chills Sweating Tremors Insomnia Convulsions Loss of control over bodily movements Some of these symptoms can be prolonged depending on the dose and amounts used over time. In addition, users are at risk for heat exhaustion and dehydration with prolonged physical exertion. HERBAL ECSTASY Although not classified as a controlled substance, Herbal Ecstasy is a drug composed of ephedrine (ma huang) or pseudoehedrine and caffeine (kola nut) - stimulants that closely simulate the effects of Ecstasy. Usually sold in tablet form, Herbal Ecstasy is known as Cloud 9, Herbal Bliss, Ritual Spirit, Herbal X, GWM, Rave Energy and X. Due to the lack of quality control over these products the ephedrine amounts can vary widely. Physical Risks High blood pressure Seizures Heart attacks Strokes Even death ROHYPNOL Rohypnol is a strong sedative, which is manufactured by Hoffman-La Roche. A member of the benzodiazepine family, which includes drugs such as Librium, Valium and Xanax. Rohypnol is about ten times the strength of Valium. Street prices range from $1 to $5 a pill. It is often referred to as Roach, Roofies, R-2 or Rope. It is manufactured as a small white pill with "Roche" on one side and "1" or "2" on the other, indicating the dosage in mg. Usually administered orally, it has also been known to be crushed and either snorted or put into a drink. This and GHB are often used in "Date Rape” incidents. Physical/Mental Health/Behavioral Risks Feelings of intoxication then sleepy for approximately 8 hours Slurred speech Impaired judgment Difficulty walking Deep sedation Respiratory distress Blackouts Amnesia or loss of memory of all the events experienced while under the influence GHB GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) was once known as a body builder and performance-enhancing drug. In 1990 the FDA banned the use of GHB due to the severe uncontrolled side effects. Terms used for GHB include: Grievous Bodily Harm, Easy Lay, Gamma 10, Liquid X, Liquid G, Georgia Home Boy, Cherry Meth or Natures Quaalude. GHB is usually consumed orally in capsule form or as a white grainy-colored powder. Powder is often dissolved in liquids, such as alcoholic beverages. GHB is odorless and undetectable. It is more often sold as a slightly salty, clear liquid in small bottles. Cost ranges from $3 to $5 per dose. Once ingested the drug will take effect within 15 minutes to an hour, lasting one to three hours, producing a deep sedation. Physical/Mental Health/Behavioral Risks Nausea Vomiting Visual disturbances Depression Vertigo Loss of consciousness Amnesia Coma When combined with alcohol the potential for overdose escalates rapidly. KETAMINE or "SPECIAL K" Ketamine (Ketamine hydrochloride) is primarily used in veterinarian medicine as a surgical anesthetic. Most supplies of this drug are stolen from clinics. It is usually found in liquid form or as a white powder that can be snorted or smoked with marijuana or tobacco. Other terms for this drug include: Special K, Vitamin K, Ketaject and Super K. Physical/Mental Health/Behavioral Risks Severe hallucinations Visual distortions Loss of sensation Loss of identity than can last 30 minute to three hours Delirium Amnesia Impaired motor function High blood pressure Depression Flashbacks