THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Buried Treasure Lesson Overview This lesson asks students to consider the development of offshore oil in Newfoundland and make a presentation of their findings to the class. The lesson will examine the ability of this resource to lead to sustained economic growth. Grade Level Grade 6; can be modified for use in high schools Time Required 65-85 minutes Curriculum Connection Newfoundland and Labrador - Grade 6 Social Studies Link to Canadian National Geography Standards Essential Elements #2 (Grades 6-8) - Places and Regions Factors that influence people’s perceptions of places and regions Changes in places and regions over time Essential Elements #4 (Grades 6-8) - Human Systems Human migration patterns Regional development in Canada and the world Types and patterns of economic activity Essential Elements #5 (Grades 6-8) - Environment and Society World patterns of resource distribution and utilization Changes in the importance of energy resources Geographic Skills #1 (Grades 6-8) - Asking Geographic Questions Identify geographic issues, define geographic problems and pose geographic questions Plan how to answer geographic questions Geographic Skills #2 (Grades 6-8) - Acquiring Geographic Information Use maps to collect and/or compile geographic information Geographic Skills #3 (Grades 6-8) - Organizing Geographic Information Prepare various forms of graphs to organize and display geographic information Prepare various forms of diagrams, tables and charts to organize and display geographic information Geographic Skills #4 (Grades 6-8) - Analyzing Geographic Information Interpret information obtained from maps Interpret and synthesize information obtained from a variety of sources – graphs, charts, tables, diagrams, texts etc. Canadian Council For Geographic Education 1 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 The Canadian Atlas Students will refer to the Atlantic Canada section of The Canadian Atlas (or the Canadian Atlas Website at www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas) to read the overview of Hibernia in the section titled “Wealth from the Shelf” Students will refer to maps of the area on page 38 of the Atlas or the Atlas Website page at www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas Additional Resources, Materials and Equipment Required Hibernia – Super Modules Move video, available from Dockwise N.V. in Belgium. Tel: (03) 317 02 00 (optional) Internet access Hibernia Study: Student Organizer Sheet #1 (attached) Hibernia Study: Student Organizer Sheet #2 (attached) Self-evaluation sheet (attached) Peer evaluation sheet (attached) Teacher evaluation (attached) Main Objective To develop an understanding of Newfoundland and Labrador’s reliance on primary industries in general, and oil in particular Examine how the development of this resource provides hope for the future of the province’s economy Prepare and make a presentation on a related topic of their choosing to the class Learning Outcomes SCO 1.1 Students will determine the location of Canada and its regions SCO 1.4 Students will analyze how water and landforms lead to a regional specialization of activity SCO 3.2 Students will recognize that Canadian offshore and inland waters provide resources for people SCO 3.3 Students will analyze how Canadians utilize primary resources SCO 4.3 Students will examine how modern technology affects Canadians SCO 9.1 Students will analyze how this resource has helped the development in the regions of Canada SCO 9.2 Analyze how resource utilization has helped the development of communities in Canada SCO 10.2 Recognize that primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy will increasingly be linked to global factors SCO 10.4 Recognize that the future of Canada requires cooperation and understanding Canadian Council For Geographic Education 2 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 The Lesson Teacher Activity Introduction Student Activity The video “Hibernia - Super Modules Moves” may be shown in a previous class as preparation (optional) Introduce the historical background of oil development in Newfoundland and Labrador Ask such questions as: - In what parts of Canada do we find most of our oil? - Why is oil such an important resource? - Is oil a renewable or nonrenewable resource? Provide overview and instructions of how lesson will proceed. Describe the elements you wish to see in their presentations and your expectations Assign groups Assist students in locating information in The Canadian Atlas or the Atlas Website at www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas Students find their groups on the list Students brainstorm how oil development could help a province or community Students complete Student Activity Sheet #1 in small groups Provide an overview of Newfoundland and Labrador oil development based on the information on page 29 and the maps on page 37 of The Canadian Atlas, or related pages from the Atlas Website Distribute Student Activity Sheet # 1 Lesson Development Inform students that they can learn more about the development of offshore oil in NL by referring to page 29 of The Canadian Atlas (or website) Students read the Atlas page Students complete Student Activity Sheet #2 in small groups Distribute Student Activity Sheet #2 Conclusion Briefly discuss the results of the activity and the presentations Distribute attached evaluation rubrics (optional) Canadian Council For Geographic Education Student groups present Students and teacher complete evaluation rubrics (optional) 3 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Lesson Extension A follow-up lesson could investigate the concept of “equalization” payments and how oil and gas revenues in NL affect them. A discussion of the current debate of 100% control of provincial resources could follow Students could write a letter to government officials or oil companies to express their opinion on this issue Students could investigate how the equalization formula affects other provinces Assessment of Student Learning Teacher, peer and self-evaluation rubrics may be used for group work and presentations Students could be assigned a journal entry for homework Further Reading Related Websites - Economic Modernization: The Hibernia Platform www.heritage.nf.ca/society/hibernia.html - Socio-Economic Benefits: The Future www.hibernia.ca/html/economic_benefits/p_futu.html - Interesting Facts About Newfoundland and Labrador www.chebucto.ns.ca/~ae050/facts.html - Hibernia 109, Newfoundland www.mobilegeographics.com:81/locations/2516.html Canadian Council For Geographic Education 4 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Student Activity Sheet #1 Hibernia Study After discussing the importance of oil development with your teacher and your group, complete the following visual organizer by describing five ways in which oil development would help a town or province. Description #1 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ #2 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ #3 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ #4 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ #5 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Canadian Council For Geographic Education 5 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Student Activity Sheet #2 Hibernia Study Complete the following chart on Hibernia using the information presented on page 29 of The Canadian Atlas or from the related the Atlas Website pages at www.canadiangeographic.ca/atlas. Description Location of oil field ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Size of deposit ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Structure of rig ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Oil output ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Future potential ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Canadian Council For Geographic Education 6 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Self-Evaluation of Presentation: How well did you do? For each item in the table below, score your group’s efforts using the following scale: 5 = Excellent 4 = Superior 3 = Good 2 = Fair Description 1. We were well prepared for this presentation 2. We were well organized for this presentation 3. We knew the material well 4. We chose a topic that interested the class 5. Our presentation was well supported with information 6. We were clear in our explanations 7. Our presentation was well paced 8. We were enthusiastic and confident 9. We interacted well with the audience 10. We used audio/visual aids or handouts 1 = Poor 5 4 3 2 1 • My favourite part was: _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ • Next time, we should: ______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ • I would like to have had time to: _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Canadian Council For Geographic Education 7 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Peer Evaluation of Presentation: How well did they do? For each item below, indicate your reaction to the presentation. Use the following rating scale: 5 = Excellent 4 = Superior 3 = Good 2 = Fair Description 1. How well was the presentation prepared? 2. Was the presentation well organized? 3. Did the presenter(s) know the material well? 4. Was the presentation topic they chose interesting? 5. Was the presentation well supported by the information? 6. Was the presenter(s) clear in their explanation? 7. Was the presentation well paced? 8. Was the presenter(s) enthusiastic and confident? 9. Did the presenter(s) interact well with the audience? 10. Did the presenter(s) make good use of audio/visual aids or handouts 1 = Poor 5 4 3 2 1 • My favourite part was: _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ • Next time, the presentation should: __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ • I would like to learn more about: ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Canadian Council For Geographic Education 8 THE CANADIAN ATLAS ONLINE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR – GRADE 6 Teacher Evaluation of Presentation Student’s Name: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Topic: ___________________________________________________________________________ For each item below, rate the student’s presentation on each of the items below using the following rating scale: 5 = Excellent 4 = Superior 3 = Good Description 1. 2 = Fair 1 = Poor 5 4 3 2 1 Evidence of sufficient preparation Comment: 2. Effective use of class time for planning Comment: 3. Organization of presentation Comment: 4 Knowledge of material Comment: 5. Choice of topic Comment: 6. Valid supporting information Comment: 7. Creativity and suitability of presentation method Comment: 8. Enthusiasm and confidence Comment: 9. Interaction with audience Comment: 10. Effective use of audio/visual or handouts Comment: Canadian Council For Geographic Education 9