NCEA Level 1 Mathematics (90153) 2009 — page 1 of 3 Assessment Schedule – 2009 Mathematics: Use geometric reasoning to solve problems (90153) Evidence Statement Question ONE (a) Achievement Achievement with Merit c = 122° Achievement with Excellence Angle SRP = 98 (co-interior angles // sum to 180) 2c + 116 + 82 + 98 = 540 (interior angles of pentagon add to 540) 2c = 244° c = 122° A = 1 of 1(a) or 1(b) M = 1 of 1(a) or 1(b) with reasons E = 1(b) with reasons Question 1 grade = highest of 1(a) or 1 (b) (b) A A A E B E B C D Interior angle pentagon = 108° Angle BCA = angle BAC = 36° Reasoning not required. E B C D Interior angle pentagon = 108° (Interior angle of a 5 sided polygon) BC = BA (regular pentagon) Therefore ABC is an isosceles triangle. Angle BCA = angle BAC = 36° (base angles of an isosceles triangle) C D Interior angle pentagon = 108° (Interior angle of a 5 sided polygon) BC = BA (regular pentagon) Therefore ABC is an isosceles triangle Angle BCA = angle BAC = 36° (base angles of an isosceles triangle) Angle AED + Angle EAC = 108°+72° = 180° ie co-interior angles. Since co-interior angles AED and BAC add up to 180°, AC is parallel to DE so ACDE is a trapezium. Or equivalent. NCEA Level 1 Mathematics (90153) 2009 — page 2 of 3 TWO (a) (b) THREE (a) (b) Angle OCD = 120° Angle ACD = 39° (alternate angles, parallel lines) Angle OCD = 120° (sum of angles on a straight line add to 180°) Angle OBC = 51° or Angle OCB = 51° Angle BOC = 78° (angle at centre twice angle at circumference). Angle OBC = Angle OCB (base angles isos triangle) Angle OBC = angle OCB= 51° a = 21° Angle GDE = 83 (corresponding angles, parallel lines a =180 – 83 – 76 (angle sum of triangle = 180) therefore a = 21° Any 2 step angle calculation Must get to 90-x one of the ways with reasoning. Any valid proof Eg: Large triangle ACE: Angle EAC = 90° and so angle ACE = 90– x° Eg: Large triangle ACE: Angle EAC = 90° (angle between tangent and radii) and so angle ACE = 90– x°(angle sum of triangle = 180°) Eg: Large triangle ACE: Angle EAC = 90° (angle between tangent and radii) and so angle ACE = 180 – (90 + x) = 90 – x°(angle sum of triangle = 180°) OR Angle ODE = x° and angle ODB = 90° OR Angle ODE = x° as angle ODE = angle OED (isosceles triangle) and angle ODB = 90° (angle between tangent and radii) Angle BDC = 180 – (90 + x) = 90 – x° (sum of angles on a straight line = 180°) A = 1 of 2(a) or 2(b) M = 2(a) or 2(b) with reasons E = 2(b) with reasons Angle BOC = 78° (angle at centre twice angle at circumference). Angle OBC = Angle OCB (base angles isos triangle) Angle OBC = angle OCB= 51° Angle OCA = 51 – x° Or equivalent. Question 2 grade = highest of 2(a) or 2(b) A = 3(a) or 3(b) M = 3(a) or 3(b) with reasons E = 3(b) with reasons Angle ODE = x° as angle ODE = angle OED (base angles of isosceles triangle are equal) and angle ODB = 90° (angle between tangent and radii) Angle BDC = 180 – (90 + x) = 90 – x° (sum of angles on a straight line = 180°) Angle ACE = Angle BDC, therefore triangle DBC is isosceles. Question 3 grade = highest of 3(a) or 3 (b) NCEA Level 1 Mathematics (90153) 2009 — page 3 of 3 Judgement Statement Achievement Use geometric reasoning to solve problems Achievement with Merit Use, and state, geometric reasons in solving problems. Achievement with Excellence Solve an extended geometrical problem. 2 A from 2 different questions 2 M from 2 different questions 2M+1E from 3 different questions OR 2E Lower case a, m, e may be used throughout the paper to indicate contributing evidence for overall grades for questions. The circled upper case A, M and E grades shown at the end of each full question are used to make the final judgement. The following Mathematics-specific marking conventions may also have been used when marking this paper: Errors are circled. Omissions are indicated by a caret (). NS may have been used when there was not sufficient evidence to award a grade. CON may have been used to indicate ‘consistency’ where an answer is obtained using a prior, but incorrect answer and NC if the answer is not consistent with wrong working. CAO is used when the ‘correct answer only’ is given and the assessment schedule indicates that more evidence was required. # may have been used when a correct answer is obtained but then further (unnecessary) working results in an incorrect final answer being offered. RAWW indicates right answer, wrong working. R for ‘rounding error’ and PR for ‘premature rounding’ resulting in a significant round-off error in the answer (if the question required evidence for rounding). U for incorrect or omitted units (if the question required evidence for units). MEI may have been used to indicate where a minor error has been made and ignored.