AB 853 Page 1 Date of Hearing: March 29, 2011 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION Marty Block, Chair AB 853 (Blumenfield) – As Introduced: February 17, 2011 SUBJECT: Public postsecondary education: tuition and fees: veterans. SUMMARY: Conforms to federal law nonresident tuition exemptions for members of the United States Armed Services and their dependents, as defined, who are enrolled at a California public postsecondary education institution. Specifically, this bill: 1) Allows a member of the Armed Forces who is a student at a California public postsecondary education institution and is transferred on military orders to a place outside the state to maintain his or her residency status for tuition purposes so long as the student remains continuously enrolled at that institution. 2) Allows a student at a California public postsecondary education institution who is the dependent (natural or adopted child, stepchild or spouse) of a member of the Armed Forces who is transferred on military orders to a place outside the state to maintain his or her residency status for tuition purposes so long as the student remains continuously enrolled at that institution. EXISTING LAW establishes uniform residency requirements for purposes of ascertaining the amount of fees to be paid by students at University of California (UC), California State University (CSU), and California Community Colleges (CCC) and establishes various exceptions to these residency requirements, including the following: 1) A member of the Armed Forces who is stationed in the state on active duty, except a member assigned for educational purposes. 2) A member of the Armed Forces seeking a graduate degree, for no more than two academic years. 3) An undergraduate student who is a dependent of a member of the Armed Forces stationed in this state on active duty. 4) A graduate student who is a dependent of a member of the Armed Forces stationed in this state on active duty, for no more than one academic year. 5) A student dependent of a member of the Armed Forces may keep his or her resident classification until he or she has resided in the state for the minimum time necessary to become a resident in the event the member of the Armed Forces upon whom they are dependent is transferred outside of the state or retires as an active member of the Armed Forces. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill is tagged nonfiscal by Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: This bill is double-referred to the Assembly Veterans Affairs Committee. AB 853 Page 2 Background. The federal government enacted the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 (H.R. 4137), which stipulates that a state receiving assistance under H.R. 4137 shall not charge members of the Armed Forces, or their spouses or dependents, tuition at a public postsecondary education institution in that state at a rate that is greater than the rate charged residents of that state, so long as the student is continuously enrolled at the institution, notwithstanding a subsequent change in the permanent duty station of the member to a location outside of the state. The Armed Services member must be on active duty for more than 30 days, and his or her domicile or permanent duty must be in the state. Federal compliance. As noted above, California provides several exceptions to its uniform residency requirements for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents in order to allow them to pay in-state tuition, instead of the more expensive nonresident tuition. However, California does not require the student to be continuously enrolled or extend the benefit when the Armed Services member is transferred out of the state on permanent duty, and California limits the benefit for graduate students to two years for members of the Armed Services and one year for their dependents. UC, CSU, and CCC have changed their practices to reflect federal law. Related legislation. AB 63 (Donnelly, 2011) includes the continuous enrollment provision contained in this bill, along with a prohibition for undocumented students to qualify for a specified exemption from nonresident tuition, and will be heard by this Committee on March 29, 2011. Prior legislation. AB 1569 (Veterans Affairs Committee, 2010), which was held in the Senate, included the continuous enrollment provision contained in this bill. AB 950 (Salas), Chapter 362, Statutes of 2007, extended from one year to two years the period of time that graduate students who are non-California members of the United States Armed Forces stationed in California are entitled to pay resident fees. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION: Support Community College League of California Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by: Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960