Oak Valley Anangu School Discipline Policy Including – Anti-bullying – Sexual Harassment This document also outlines Oak Valley Anangu Schools Anti-bullying and Sexual Harassment policies. The School Discipline Policy has as its objective the establishment and maintenance of positive learning communities which increases student responsibility and student learning. Oak Valley operates within the DECS Discipline Policy for schools. To do this Oak Valley Anangu School will: Provide opportunities and support for students to experience success. Develop in students an acceptance of responsibility for their own behaviour. Staff, parents, care-givers and students will: 1. Work together to create safe, caring, orderly and productive learning environments which support the rights of all students to learn and of all teachers to teach. 2. Develop behaviour codes in partnership with the community to manage student behaviour in partnership with students and their families. Whole School Rules Listen to the Teacher/AEW and School Staff Be Friendly Do Your Work Look After Your School Be Safe Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 Have your rules clearly displayed in the class. Positively reinforce appropriate behaviour by class or individual behaviour success charts. By approaching behaviour with whole school consistency there is a greater chance for success. There is flexibility for classes to negotiate their own class rules that fit the whole school rules. Rules are clear and easy to understand. Consequences of Responsible Behaviour Assembly Awards under “RULES” categories Well planned incentive systems within each individual class eg: music, reward lessons, computer time, and special privileges. Consequences of Irresponsible Behaviour In the first instance consequences should be instigated within the Classroom including a record in the blue book. If behaviour persists child is exited to work in the office. For higher level inappropriate behaviour, the child is taken home. Teacher is required to detail incident on Behaviour Incident sheet. The incident sheet is to be filed in student file to be discussed at a later date Following a child being exited, time is made for Principal, Teacher, AEW, care-giver and student to discuss behaviour. This is to happen ASAP. For students who continue to behave inappropriately, a Student Development Plan will be established which identifies: Learning Goal Behaviour Goals Indicators of successful strategies and responsibilities Monitoring and reviewing processes Consequences of meeting goals Consequences of not meeting goals Incident Sheets – filed in the Student File and entered with the EDSAS Behaviour Data Base Re-entry after discussions with teacher and stakeholders If a student is suspended 4 times in a year or the behaviour is serious, the Interagency Student Behaviour Management Service is contacted. DECS procedures are to be followed when a child is suspended, excluded or expelled. The procedures are outlined in the School Discipline Policy Implementation Booklet. This booklet is in the school office. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 EXPLANATION OF SUSPENSION, EXCLUSION & EXCLUSION SUSPENSION A student may be suspended if the Principal has reasonable grounds to believe that he or she: Has threatened or perpetrated violence. Has acted in a way which threatens the good order of the school by persistently refusing to accept the school’s behaviour code Has acted illegally Has acted in a manner which threatens the safety or well being of a student or member of staff through sexual or racist harassment, verbal abuse, bullying or any other means Is interfering with the rights of teachers to teach and of students to learn Shows persistent and wilful inattention or indifference to school work Initially a student may be suspended for a period of up to five days to allow teachers, parents and students to work together to enable a successful return to school. Example of behaviour which may result in suspension Rock throwing at people or buildings Abuse of teaching or learning rights Smoking Verbal abuse EXCLUSION A student will generally be excluded rather than suspended if the Principal believes the student’s irresponsible behaviour is severe enough or frequent enough for a stronger response to be used. A student may be excluded from school for between four and ten weeks or for the remainder of a term or semester (for students 15 years or older). Before an exclusion is decided upon, a conference is held so that the student, parents or care-givers and the school can discuss the student’s behaviour, and so that the Principal can make a final decision about the exclusion. A student development plan will be negotiated at this time. An Interagency Student Behaviour Management Coordinator or another worker from the Department’s regional services may attend the conference. The student, parents and care-givers may invite friends or other support people to attend this conference. The right to appeal against the exclusion is explained at the conference. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 At the end of a period of exclusion, a student will take part in a supervised reentry to school if the goals of the exclusion have been met. If the goals of the exclusion have not been met, the exclusion may be extended. Appeal rights also apply in this situation. EXPULSION Only students aged fifteen years or more may be expelled. A student will be expelled if the Principal believes the student’s inappropriate behaviour is severe enough or frequent enough for a very strong response to be used. Expulsion from a single school. Expulsion from a single school means that the student may not attend that school for up to eighteen months. Procedures are similar to those for exclusion. Any appeal is to the Chief Executive. When a student is expelled from a school, a placement will be arranged at another school if possible. Expulsion from all Government Schools and Department facilities A student may be expelled from all government schools and Department of Education, Training and Employment facilities, for between one and five years if the Chief Executive accepts a Principal’s recommendation of expulsion. Any appeal is to the Minister for Education, Children’s Services and Training. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND ANTI-BULLYING Oak Valley Anangu School uses the National Safe Schools Framework (NSSF) in our Anti-Bullying Policy. The National Safe Schools Framework identifies nine key elements to assist schools in planning, implementing and maintaining a safe, supportive and protective learning community that promotes student safety and wellbeing. These are: 123456789- Leadership commitment to a safe school A supportive and connected school culture Policies and procedures Professional learning Positive behaviour management Engagement, skill development and safe school curriculum A focus on student wellbeing and student ownership Early intervention and targeted support Partnerships with families and community. Definitions The following definitions of terms were agreed by the Safe and Supportive Schools Communities Management Group, which is a national committee supported by the Ministerial Council for Education, Early Childhood Development and Youth Affairs (MCEEDYA) with representatives from all Australian education jurisdictions. Bullying Bullying is repeated verbal, physical or social behaviour that is harmful and involves the misuse of power by an individual or group towards one or more persons. Cyber-bullying refers to bullying through information and communication technologies. Conflict or fights between equals and single incidents are not regarded as bullying. Bullying in any form or for any reason can have long-term effects on those involved, including bystanders. Discrimination Discrimination occurs when people are treated less favourably than others because of their race, culture or ethnic origin; religion; physical characteristics; gender; sexual orientation; marital, parenting or economic status; age; and/or ability or disability. Discrimination is often ongoing and commonly involves exclusion or rejection. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 Harassment Harassment is behaviour that targets an individual or group due to their identity, race, culture or ethnic origin; religion; physical characteristics; gender; sexual orientation; marital, parenting or economic status; age; and/or ability or disability, and that offends, humiliates, intimidates or creates a hostile environment. Harassment may be an ongoing pattern of behaviour, or it may be a single act. Violence Violence is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against another person/s that results in psychological harm, injury or in some cases death. Violence may involve provoked or unprovoked acts and can be a single incident, a random act or can occur over time. Cyber-bullying Cyber-bullying is bullying which uses e-technology as a means of victimising others. It is the use of an internet service or mobile technologies—such as email, chat room discussion groups, instant messaging, web pages or SMS (text messaging)—with the intention of harming another person. examples include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down or humiliate the recipient. DECD sexual harassment definition Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual conduct which makes a person (male or female, of the same or opposite gender, same-sex attracted, bisexual or transgender) feel offended, humiliated and/or intimidated, where that reaction to the conduct is reasonable in the circumstances. Sexual harassment can be a single incident, repeated or continuous, direct or indirect, and take various forms. Sexual harassment is a legally recognised form of sex discrimination. Behaviour of a sexual nature based on mutual attraction, friendship and respect, which is welcome or invited, consensual and reciprocal, does not constitute sexual harassment. Discussion regarding definitions The terms harassment and bullying are often used interchangeably. Harassment however, involves the targeting of an individual due to him/her belonging to a particular social group. DECD recommends that both terms are included in an anti-bullying policy, using the nationally-agreed definitions. Gaining agreement about a definition is often difficult to achieve. This is why it is recommended that schools use the definitions above. The following examples could be added to the schools antibullying policy in order to clarify the types of behaviour that the school will not accept. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 Examples of bullying Physical: hitting, pushing, touching, grabbing, looks, expressions, gestures, spitting, taking or damaging property stares, facial Verbal or written: spoken or written insults, threats, suggestive comments, name-calling, unfair criticism, spreading rumours Cyber: using e-mail, voice and text messaging, social networking sites, photographic and video images Graffiti: using pictures, tags or words Social: forming groups to leave out, ignore and disrespect; influencing, encouraging or organising someone else to be involved in any type of bullying or harassment. Examples of sexual harassment Unwelcome touching, hugging, kissing, brushing up against a person, staring or leering Suggestive comments or jokes; sexually explicit pictures, screen savers, posters, graffiti, letters, messages, magazines or any other visual or written medium Unwelcome invitations to go out on dates Requests for sex Inappropriate and intrusive personal questions about a person’s private life or his/her body Insults, taunts, teasing or name calling of a sexual nature; or sexually explicit conversation Accessing sexually explicit internet sites Offensive telephone calls, letters, e-mails or mobile phone text messages Posting filmed or photographed images or comments on social networking sites Behaviour that may constitute a criminal offence under criminal law and reportable to the police, such as physical or indecent assault, stalking, obscene communications, and sexual assault. Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011 Contacts: Oak Valley Anangu School: 08 8670 4205 Anangu Education Services: 08 8359 4626 Port Augusta District Education Office: 08 8641 6877 Oak Valley Anangu School – Discipline Policy Reviewed March 2011