20th: Chapter 33 Review Activities NAME: ______________________________ SOUTH ASIA 1. DECOLONIZATION When Colonization Occurred Why Colonization Occurred Impact of Colonization How/When Freedom Achieved INDIA 2. NAME THAT GOVERNMENT COUNTRY GOV’T IMMEDIATELY AFTER INDEPENDENCE INDIA 3. LEADERSHIP EVALUATION LEADER Mohandas Gandhi Jawaharlal Nehru SUCCESSES SHORTCOMINGS MIDDLE EAST 1. DECOLONIZATION When Colonization Occurred Why Colonization Occurred Impact of Colonization How/When Freedom Achieved EGYPT MANDATES 2. NAME THAT GOVERNMENT COUNTRY GOV’T IMMEDIATELY AFTER INDEPENDENCE GOV’T LATER IN 20TH C. EGYPT IRAN 3. LEADERSHIP EVALUATION LEADER Gamal Abdul Nasser Anwar Sadat Ataturk Ayatollah Khomeini SUCCESSES SHORTCOMINGS AFRICA 1. DECOLONIZATION When Colonization Occurred Why Colonization Occurred Impact of Colonization How/When Freedom Achieved TROPICAL AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA 2. NAME THAT GOVERNMENT COUNTRY GOV’T IMMEDIATELY AFTER INDEPENDENCE GOV’T LATER IN 20TH C. GHANA SOUTH AFRICA 3. LEADERSHIP EVALUATION LEADER Kwame Nkrumah Nelson Mandela SUCCESSES SHORTCOMINGS REFLECTION & DISCUSSION 1. COMPARISONS Compare the role of Mohandas Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Compare the methods of Indian and South African independence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Compare the challenges that India and South Africa faced after independence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Compare 20th century Egypt and Iran. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Compare demographic trends (population & settlement) of the developing world with those in the developed world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Compare the role of women in the developing world with those in the developed world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. SYNTHESIS Explain the significance of “neo-colonialism.” Who is the most influential figure of the 20th century from South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa? Why? Which form of post-independence government was the most successful? Least successful? Why? AUTHORITARIAN PEACEFUL RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE WESTERN-EDUCATED ELITES VIOLENT GHANA INDIA EGYPT SOUTH AFRICA ALGERIA ISRAEL IRAN TROPICAL DEPENDENCY APARTHEID NEOCOLONIALISM SETTLER COLONY CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MANDATES MOHANDAS GANDHI NELSON MANDELA NATIONALISM DECOLONIZATION DEVELOPING WORLD KWAME NKRUMAH JOMO KENYATTA AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS EFFENDI AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI GAMAL ABDUL NASSAR ATATURK