Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests Key Questions Learning objectives What is an ecosystem? To be able to know the meaning of ecosystem. To be able to understand at least 3 parts in an ecosystem and how they are linked together. Teaching and learning activities / textbooks Draw a diagram of an ecosystem and show links between its different parts. Concept map task (see Central Resource Bank) Higher ability could explore food webs and / or food chain relationships (see Geog 2 TRP) Foundation ability could expand their geography vocabulary (see Geog 2 TRP) New Interactions p.8-9 Extensions p.36-7 (H) Resources/ Key words Geog 2 TRP p.52, p.54 (H) Geog 2 TRP p.57 (F) New Interactions TRP p.43 ecosystem biome plants animals soil Cross-curricular Literacy Thinking skills – concept map Assessment Opportunities Pupil writing and verbal comments describing and explaining the different parts of an ecosystem. Completed concept map. Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests Where are tropical rainforests found and what is their climate like? To be able to locate tropical rainforests in the world. To be able to describe the climate and give at least 1 reason for why this happens. Starter: Photo Q+A (Earthworks 2 p.1) Pupils to shade areas of tropical rainforests on a world map. Write a description and explanation of the equatorial climate including climate graph interpretation. DART : New Interactions TRP - pupils to annotate diagram of the daily weather by extracting information from diary account on p.10 of New Interactions textbook or p.44-5 of TRP. New Interactions p.10-11 Earthworks 2 p.1, 4-5, 8-9 New Basics p.116-7 (F) Literacy Key Geography TRP 3 p.35-7 (F) Numeracy Earthworks 2 SNTRP p.72-5 (F) New Interactions TRP p.44-5 equator Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn convectional rainfall. Written description of the weather pattern and explanation of the climate produced by this pattern. Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests What are the main characteristics of tropical rainforests? To be able to name the different layers of a rainforest. To understand at least 2 reasons for how the vegetation has adapted to the climate. Pupils to complete a sketch of the different layers of the tropical rainforest. Write explanation of how vegetation and animals adapt to the climate. Backpack decision making task (Earthworks 2 q.4 p.7). If using Earthworks 2 Special Needs Materials p.68 use Earthworks 2 p.6-7 for photo stimulus. Plenary suggestion: New Interactions TRP p.47 – 13 statements that need completion from p.12-3 of New Interactions or from the endings on p.48 of TRP or Rainforest quiz on p.119 of New Basics New Interactions p.12-13 Earthworks 2 p.6-7 Extensions p.38-9 (H) New Basics p.114-5, 119 (F) Key Geography TRP 3 p.38-40 (F) Earthworks 2 SNTRP p.68-71 (F) VG57 – Deep Jungle buttress roots canopy drip tip emergent Literacy Spelling and meaning test on key terms. Annotated diagram of rainforest. Explanation of contents of backpack. Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests Could you survive in the forest? How do Indians use the tropical rainforest? To be able to know about at least 1 plant and animal that lives in the rainforest. To understand that the forest has many useful resources but is also dangerous. Pupils to participate in the rainforest survival game. Pupils to write an account of their journey through the forest and / or design their ‘ultimate’ plant or animal to survive in the rainforest. Earthworks 2 p.10-11 To know the meaning of Pupils to produce a flow shifting cultivation. To be able diagram illustrating the process to understand at least 2 ways in of shifting cultivation. which the Indians use the Pupils to compare their rainforest. lifestyle with that of the rainforest Indians. (Earthworks 2 q.4 p.13). Draw a scale plan of a typical longhouse. (Earthworks 2 q.2a p.13) New Places p.30-1 Earthworks 2 p.12-13 Dice and counters. Cards for game. Making Animals sheets. Communication skills Literacy Thinking Skills – making animals Journey account. Plant or animal design. Key Geography TRP 4 p.54 –6 (F) Literacy Numeracy Comparison writing of lifestyles Shifting cultivation Kayapo Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests Why are tropical rainforests being cut down? What are the effects of cutting down tropical rainforests? To know at least 3 ways in which the Amazon rainforest is being developed. To be able to give at least 2 reasons for this development. To be able to interpret at least 2 features of a satellite image. To understand at least 2 positive and negative effects of cutting down rainforests. Class brainstorm on why tropical rainforests are being cut down. Complete a mind map on the main reasons for and against the development of the rainforest. Complete explanation writing about the forest fires in Borneo (Earthworks 2 p.18-9) New Places p.32-3 Earthworks 2 p.14-5, 18-9 New Basics p.120 (F) Pupils to identify different features on a false colour satellite image and sketch their own version. Pupils to describe and explain the effects of the logging industry in a written passage. Earthworks 2 p.16-7 Extensions p.88-9 (H) New Places p. 40-1 New Basics p.121 (F) Key Geography SNTRP 4 p.57-9 (F) (W) Literacy ICT Mind map showing main reasons for and against deforestation Literacy Numeracy Describing and explaining processes in the logging industry. deforestation hydro-electric power ranching Satellite image outline soil erosion Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests How can tropical rainforests be managed? Should tropical rainforests be saved? Where is the hot desert ecosystem? What is the hot desert like? How do plants and animals adapt to the hot desert environment? To know the meaning of sustainable development. To understand with reference to the logging industry at least 3 solutions to rainforest destruction. To know who Chico Mendes is and be able to understand why he was a threat to the logging companies. To know where the hot desert is found. To understand at least 3 ways in which plants and animals adapt to the desert environment. Design a poster to show how logging can be made into a sustainable industry. Based on q.4 p.41 New Places p.40-1 Pupils to complete the mystery of who shot Chico Mendes. Mystery write up explaining their answer and including their opinion on should the forests be saved using Earthworks 2 p.20-1 to help. Earthworks 2 p.20-1 Pupils using the relevant resources from New Interactions to complete descriptive writing and attempt explanation of hot desert climate. Draw labelled sketch of how plants or animals adapt to the desert environment. New Interactions p.14-7 Driest place on earth task (h) – see Cp Literacy ICT Poster on logging as a sustainable industry. Chico Mendes mystery cards. Thinking Skills wordmats. (Central resource bank) Thinking Skills - Mystery Mystery write up. Key Geography SNTRP 3 p.41-6 ‘Going to Extremes’ book extract (h) – see Cp Literacy ICT Thinking Skills – maps from text Annotated sketch of how plants or animals adapt to the desert environment. Climate graph interpretation. Sustainable development Year 8 : Ecosystems – Tropical rainforests