NEWSPAPER HEADLINES FROM STATES ACROSS THE COUNTRY DESCRIBING DANGERS FROM UNCONVENTIONAL, HIGH-VOLUME, HORIZONTAL HYDRAULIC DRILLING (FRACKING) Multinational energy companies (drillers) who have been active in both Pennsylvania and West Virginia are now turning their sights to Ohio, where the Marcellus and Utica Shale formations sit. What can we learn from the experiences of other states being “fracked”? According to an August 2010 report based on Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection records, 1,435 violations of Pennsylvania state oil and gas laws occurred during gas drilling operations in the Marcellus Shale within a two-and-a-half-year period. Well Blowouts, Explosions Pennsylvania Natural Gas Well has Blowout during Fracking A natural gas well spilled thousands of gallons of hydraulic fracking drilling fluid water in Pennsylvania on Wednesday after a blowout, state and local regulators said. The well, operated by Chesapeake Energy, began spewing fluid at 11.45 p.m. on Tuesday during the controversial "fracking" drilling process ... The incident comes two months after Chesapeake shut natural gas wells in the Marcellus Shale in western Pennsylvania, after a fire in natural gas liquids storage tanks injured three people. Reuters, April 20, 2011 DEP says safety issues ignored in Clearfield County gas well blowout A June 3, 2010 gas well blowout in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, about 100 miles outside Pittsburgh, sent at least 35,000 gallons of wastewater and natural gas spewing into the air for 16 hours. In all, the well blowout amounted to five (5) violations of the Oil & Gas Act, five (5) violations of the Clean Streams Law, two (2) violations of the state’s Air Act, and four (4) violations of the Solid Waste Management Act. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, July, 14, 2010 Gas Well Explosion Seven people were injured early today in an explosion at a twoday-old gas well that had recently started drilling to the deep Marcellus shale formation in rural West Virginia. The West Virginia explosion is the second major accident at a Marcellus shale drilling operation in four days. On Friday, natural gas and drilling fluids escaped from a Marcellus shale well operated by EOG Resources in Lawrence Township, Clearfield County, Pa., for 16 hours… Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 7, 2010 Illegal Discharges, Water Contamination Cabot Oil & Gas is showing "arrogant disregard" for Pennsylvania's regulations and environment after ignoring an order from state environmental overseers to fix pollution, an official said Thursday. The agency is taking multiple enforcement actions against Cabot -- including suspending review of all Cabot permits statewide and new drilling in Dimock -- because of a history of problems. pressconnects.com, April 30, 2010 Moon's Atlas Energy Resources fined $85K for environmental violations (Discharges in Three PA Counties) In January 2010, PA DEP fined Atlas Resources $85,000 for violating state environmental laws at 13 well sites in southwestern Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, January 9, 2010 Buried Secrets: Is Natural Gas Drilling Endangering U.S. Water Supplies? …the EPA negotiated directly with the gas industry before finalizing …conclusions, and then ignored evidence that fracking might cause exactly the kinds of water problems now being recorded in drilling states. ProPublica, Nov. 13, 2008 Officials in Three States Pin Water Woes on Gas Drilling Released in December by Garfield County, one of the most intensely drilled areas in the nation, the report concludes that gas drilling has degraded water in dozens of wells. The scientists… indicated with more clarity than ever before that a system of interconnected natural fractures and faults could stretch from deep underground gas layers to the surface. They called for more research into how the industry's practice of forcefully fracturing those deep layers might increase the risk of contaminants making their way up into an aquifer. Propublica.org, April 26, 2009 Chesapeake Energy Receives Violation Notice (Bradford County, PA) Friday the state sent Chesapeake Energy a notice of violation. The Department of Environmental Protection said it believes the methane gas, which was still bubbling Friday, is caused by nearby Chesapeake gas drilling wells. Nearby residents said Chesapeake has been providing water to them since the problem started. WNEP.com, Sept. 17, 2010 Chesapeake, Schlumberger fined $22,000 each in hydraulic-fracturing-related deaths of cattle Citizens noticed the dying cows April 28 in a pasture … Witnesses reported hearing them bellowing and seeing them bleeding before they fell over dead. At the time, Schlumberger, as a contractor of Chesapeake, was performing routine fracturing of the natural gas well. LDEQ determined during its investigation that fluid leaked from the well pad then ran into an adjacent pasture after a rain. Shreveport Times, Mar 25, 2010 underground. Other carcinogenic materials can be added to the wastewater by the chemicals used in the hydrofracking itself. While the existence of the toxic wastes has been reported, thousands of internal documents obtained by The New York Times from the EPA, state regulators and drillers show that the dangers to the environment and health are greater than previously understood. NY Times, Feb 26, 2011 Violations Radiation Radioactive question posed on gas, oil drilling Nearly 15 years ago, the national organization recommended that the Ohio Dept of Health should determine the appropriate action levels for the (radioactive) material, he said. "How is it possible that 15 years have passed since the first recommendations, yet no program for on-site monitoring has been adopted? " Chagrin Valley Times, Feb. 24, 2010 Ohio House Hearing … a report … by the Pennsylvania Land Trust Association, which identified the Marcellus drillers with the most violations in Pennsylvania from Jan. 1, 2008 to June 25, 2010… Chesapeake Energy Corp. drilled the largest number of Marcellus gas wells in PA over the past 2 1/2 years 153 - and also had the second largest number of violations during that time, 118, according to the report. Thedailyreview.com, August 4, 2010 Regulation Lax as Gas Wells’ Tainted Water Hits Rivers With hydrofracking, a well can produce over a million gallons of wastewater that is often laced with highly corrosive salts, carcinogens like benzene and radioactive elements like radium, all of which can occur naturally thousands of feet For More Information: www.neogap.org