Design Engineering Layout Guidelines PCBxxxx Board Layout Guidelines PN: xxxxxx-xxxx Rev XX Revision 1.0 Author: Designer Email: xxx@xxx.com Tel: (xxx) xxx-xxxx 533560205 February 15, 2016 1 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 1 Introduction This document provides a detailed layout (Placement and Routing) instructions to the PCB designer. It complements the design schematic and netlist. Schematic: xxx-xxxxxx-xxxx Design is for: Reference / Test / High Volume Manufacturing (Pick One) Make from PCB PN: xxxxxx-xxxx Rev xx, re-use circuits listed in Placement section In-Circuit-Test Required: Yes/No (Pick one) 2 PCB Layer Stackup (Ex: Screen Shot from Schematic PDF) Provide proposed stackup or attach requested stackup from Board Fab Vendor. Provide Material requirements or attach requested stackup from Board Fab Vendor Attach Stackup Link here: Ex. 2.1 Controlled Impedance All signals requiring Controlled Impedance should be placed in Rule Classes per the document located at: (add your corporate internal Constraints Naming Convention document here) Traces must be routed per the Table and Requirements below: Single Ended: 57 ohms, XX ohms, … Differential : 100 ohms, XXX ohms, … Broadside: If required… Co-plannar: If required… Layer TOP INNER-1 INNER-2 BOTTOM 533560205 February 15, 2016 57 ohms single ended Trace width Minimum (W) Spacing between Traces 5 mils 15 mils 5 mils 15 mils 5 mils 15 mils 5mils 15 mils 2 of 8 Trace width (W) 6 mils N/A N/A 6 mils 100 ohms differential Exact Spacing Minimum within a pair Spacing between pairs 10 mils 18.0 mils N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 mils 18.0 mils Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 3 Board Outline (Ex: Previous Design Screen Shot) Please provide overall Mechanical dimension requirements for proposed PCB size, and critical mounting hole locations OR Provide a DXF, IDF, or STEP File for input, OR Reference PCB PN per Section 1 Attach Board Outline information here: Ex. 533560205 February 15, 2016 3 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 4 Placement (Ex: Visio Screen Shot) Please refer to the attached drawing for general placement of major components. Also, mark any Critical component or Circuit placements (Groups and/or Rooms) and dimension them to Pin 1 or the Center of the component. Single Sided Assembly: Yes/No (Pick One) Attach Placement Sketch here: Ex. 4.1 Placement Keepouts Please refer to the attached drawing for Keepout placement restrictions. Max Height Primary Side Components: X.XXX Max Height Secondary Side Components: X.XXX 4.2 Re-Use Circuits Please provide information on circuits that can be copied from previous designs. Reference the PCB PN and a series of reference designators when possible. Ex. Please use TX and RX circuits found in PN: xxxxxx-xxxx Rev XX, Ref: U100 and U200. 533560205 February 15, 2016 4 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 5 Routing Constraints: Default Rules Class Add new sub-sections for extra Classes as necessary. Examples are shown, modify as necessary… All traces (except the differential pairs) on the board should be routed to have 57 ohms single ended impedance. All traces on the board should have minimum of 3W spacing outlined in Controlled Impedance Section. All traces on-board should be routed with the shortest trace possible. Nets should have minimum vias. The following sections describe specific rules for the different interfaces on board. All Rules after this section are specific Class Constraints and should be adhered to per their requirements. 5.1 Ethernet Differential pairs TRD1_M3/TRD1_P3 TRD1_M2/TRD1_P2 TRD1_M1/TRD1_P1 TRD1_M0/TRD1_P0 TRD2_M3/TRD2_P3 TRD2_M2/TRD2_P2 TRD2_M1/TRD2_P1 TRD2_M0/TRD2_P0 1. 2. 3. Must have a 100-ohms differential impedance routed on TOP or BOTTOM layer only. Signals within a pair (i.e. TRDP and TRDM) should have a matched length with a +/- 0.050” tolerance. A maximum of 0.5” total length difference between the two pairs is allowed. Place the termination Resistors and Capacitors for TRDx signals close to U300. 5.2 PCI-E Differential pairs PE_RXP0 / PE_RXN0 PE_RXP1 / PE_RXN1 PE_RXP2 / PE_RXN2 PE_RXP3 / PE_RXN3 PE_TXP0 / PE_TXN0 PE_TXP1 / PE_TXN1 PE_TXP2 / PE_TXN2 PE_TXP3 / PE_TXN3 PE_TP0 / PE_TN0 PE_TP1 / PE_TN1 PE_TP2 / PE_TN2 PE_TP3 / PE_TN3 PE_REFCLKP / PE_REFCLKN 1. 2. 3. 4. Must have a 100-ohms differential impedance routed on TOP or BOTTOM layer only. The Maximum allowed length for these signals is 2.5”. Signals within a pair (i.e. PE_TXP and PE_TXN) should have a matched length with a +/- 0.005” tolerance. PE_TXx pairs should be matched within 0.2”. PE_RXx pairs should be matched within 0.2”. 533560205 February 15, 2016 5 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 5.3 Power Nets: Routed or Small Fill Planes The following are power planes/islands on the board: V33_1 V25 V12 The following are filter power nets and require copper pours or at least 30mil trace width where copper pour is not possible, place filter components (on page 4 of schematics) close to U300 : DLL_VDD EPBPLL_VDD GPHY_PLLVDD BCM_GPHYPLLVDD PCIE_PLLVDD 5.4 Other Net Classes: IE. DDR, EBI, USB, etc (add as Required) DDR EBI USB 6 Power planes There is one dedicated power plane: Layer 5. Power plane should retract 0.100” from the digital ground plane edges. 7 Ground planes Ground plane should not have any cutout. 8 Current Requirements Netname XXX XXX 533560205 February 15, 2016 Current Amps @ 10 deg C Current (Amp) Minimum Trace Width Internal/External 1.0 2.5 XXX mils / XXX mils XXX mils / XXX mils 6 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 9 Decoupling / Filter Placement and Connection Please refer to items above and to the schematic to identify the decoupling capacitors placement Decoupling capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the power pin/ball of the component Trace from power pin/ball to capacitor pad and to power plane must be as short as possible and 0.020” wide. Decoupling capacitors’ connection to ground should be very short. Do not attempt to share ground vias by routing long traces of ground Decoupling capacitors under “Power Decoupling Grid” section in the schematic on sheet-5 must be placed last on the board and should be distributed all over the board with about an inch spacing between them to create a grid of decoupling on the board. Please do not change the pre-via_fanout foot prints without consulting the engineer on a case-by-case basis. 10 EMI Requirements Via Stitching required for Signal Nets: (Add Nets Here) Special Clearances required: (Add Nets Here) 11 Additional Silkscreen Requirements Add the Corporate logo/board-info in the corner of the board on silkscreen top per PCB guidelines. Crowded Reference Designations can be moved to another layer: Yes / No (Pick One) Please provide Additional Silkscreen markings as listed on Schematic or attached information: 12 Solder Mask / Gold Mask / Board Finish Board Finish is Immersion Silver (Standard) Solder Mask Color: Green (Standard) Secondary Gold Mask Required for Socket Board 13 Otherwise Specified Additional Items not covered in the previous sections: Ex. Through Hole Via-In-Pad is acceptable 533560205 February 15, 2016 7 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0 Design Engineering Layout Guidelines 14 Schematic Design Review - Have all CLOCK nets been suffixed with “_CLK” Have all Diff Pair nets been suffixed with “_P” and “_N” If rules were added to the schematic, were they added per the Constraints Naming Convention Have all Critical Nets, requiring constraints, been given a Specific Netname Have all Single Pin Nets been removed from the schematic Have all Additional BOM (Non-Electrical) Items been added to the schematic from the Library to facilitate the PLM BOM Upload Have all CRITICAL parts been checked for proper attributes prior to BOM Upload Have you verified a Clean (No Errors) Packager/Netlister run Have all Local schematic symbols been updated from the Central Library Has the Design been verified to the Central Library and verified for ALL Green Lights Has the Native schematic design file been sent to the PCB Layout Manager for Verification 533560205 February 15, 2016 8 of 8 Application Note Revision 1.0