Updated 2/15/2016 Curriculum Vitae KAPIL N. BHALLA, M.D., FACP PERSONAL: Office Address: MRC 3 East, Rm 3056, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612-9497 Home Address: 2701 Chambray Lane, Tampa, FL 33611 Telephone: Office: 813-903-6861; Fax: 813-903-6817 E-mail: bhallakn@moffitt.usf.edu Citizenship: Naturalized citizen of the U.S.A. EDUCATION: Years 1970 1970-1976 Training Undergraduate: Inter-Science Medical School 7/76-6/77 7/77-6/78 7/78-6/80 7/80-6/83 Internship: Pathology Internship: Internal Medicine Residency: Internal Medicine Fellowship:Hematology/Oncology Location University of Delhi, India Maulana Azad Medical College, University of Delhi, India St. Michael’s Medical Center, Newark, N.J. St. Michael’s Medical Center, Newark, N.J. St. Michael’s Medical Center, Newark, N.J. Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, N.Y. SPECIALTY CERTIFICATION: 1979 1982 1983 Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Subspecialty of Hematology Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Subspecialty of Medical Oncology MEDICAL LICENSURE: 1977 1980 1989 1995 1999 New Jersey New York South Carolina Georgia Florida #33772 #142739 #14364 #040313 #ME 78908 FACULTY APPOINTMENTS: Years 7/83-12/84 Position Instructor in Medicine Location Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons; New York, N.Y. 1/85-6/89 Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons; New York, N.Y. 7/89-6/94 Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 2 7/94-7/95 Professor of Medicine With Tenure Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C. 8/95-12/98 Professor of Medicine With Tenure Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine and Winship Cancer Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 1996-1998 Associate Director, Translational Sciences Emory University School of Medicine Winship Cancer Center, Atlanta, GA 1/99- 5/00 Associate Director, Sylvester Distinguished Professor of Oncology, (Endowed Chair) Chief, Division of Clinical and Translational Research 5/00-present University of Miami, School of Medicine Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Clinical and Translational Research, Miami, FL Professor, Departments of University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida Interdisciplinary Oncology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Internal Medicine HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS: Years Position Location 7/83-6/89 Director of Medical Oncology Outpatient Clinics Assistant Attending Physician Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center New York, New York 7/89-7/95 Attending Physician Medical University Hospital Charleston, S.C. 8/95-2000 Attending Physician Emory Clinic and Emory University Hospital; Atlanta, GA 5/00-Present Attending Physician Scientific Director, Comprehensive Breast Cancer Program Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL 12/00-Present Principal Investigator Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL Breast Cancer SPORE application AWARDS AND HONORS: 1969 7/83—6/85 7/85—6/88 2/88—1/93 7/92—6/97 1993-1994 National Science Talent Search Scholarship, India Leukemia Society of America Fellow Award American Cancer Society Clinical Oncology Career Development Award FIRST Award, The National Cancer Institute Leukemia Society of America Scholar Award Health Science Foundation Developing Scholar Award of the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 3 MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL/SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES: American Society of Clinical Oncology, Member American Society of Hematology, Member American Federation of Clinical Research, Member American College of Physicians, Fellow American Association for Cancer Research, Member International Society of Experimental Hematology, Member American Society for the Advancement of Science, Member EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES: Associate Editor: Cancer Research Member Editorial Board: Blood (1994-2000) Member Editorial Board: Leukemia Member Editorial Board: Clinical Cancer Research Member Editorial Board: Cancer Biology and Therapy Member Editorial Board: Cell Cycle REFEREE FOR SCIENTIFIC MANUSCRIPTS: Journal of Clinical Investigation Experimental Hematology Biochemical Pharmacology Journal of Biologic Chemistry Oncogene Cancer Research Cancer Chemotherapy Pharmacology Journal of Clinical Oncology Molecular Pharmacology GRANT REVIEW ACTIVITIES: Member of the Apoptosis Special Emphasis Panel, National Institutes of Health, 1999. Member of the Experimental Therapeutics-2 Study Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 1993-1997. Member of the Clinical Research, Cancer Control and Epidemiology Committee, American Cancer Society, 1997. Member of the Pathobiology I Panel, Department of Defense USAMRMC Breast Cancer Research Program, 1997. Member of the Scientific Review Group, National Cancer Institute, Special Emphasis Panel for Program Project Review, October 2000 Member of the Scientific Review Group, National Cancer Institute, SPORE in Skin, Prostate and Breast Cancers, Grant Review Committee, 2001 Member of the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, Translational Grant Review Subcommittee, 2001 - 2005 Member of the Scientific Review Group, National Cancer Institute, Special Emphasis Panel for Program Project Review, October 2001 Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 4 CURRENT GRANT/AWARD SUPPORT AND FUNDING: 1. National Cancer Institute: R01 CA63382 “Taxane-Induced Apoptosis: Regulation in Breast Cancer Cells." 9/1/98 - 4/30/03; K. Bhalla (PI, 20% effort); ADC: $122,779 TDC: $736,674. 2. National Cancer Institute: RO1 CA090717-01 "Arsenic-Based Therapy of Bcr-Abl Positive Leukemias" 6/15/01-5/31/04, K. Bhalla (PI, 20% effort); ADC: $207,500 TDC: $622,500 3. National Cancer Institute: RO1 CA95188-01 “Gleevec Plus Novel Anti-Bcr-Abl Strategies in Leukemias.” 04/01/02 - 03/30/06, K. Bhalla (PI, 20% effort); ADC $222,500 TDC $890,000 4. National Cancer Institute: R01 CA56613-08 “Control of Ara-C-Induced Apoptosis of AML Cells.” 04/01/02 - 03/30/05; K. Bhalla (PI, 20% effort); ADC: $178,000 TDC: $534,000 5. Novartis Corporation: “A Study of Molecular Mechanisms of Anti-Leukemic Activity and Circumvention of Resistance to Gleevec (STI-571) In Bcr-Abl Positive Leukemias” K. Bhalla PI TDC $50,000 6. Aventis Corporation: “In vitro and in vivo studies of the molecular mechanisms of anti-breast cancer activity of Flavopiridol alone or in combination with Docetaxel, K. Bhalla TDC $60,000 GRANT AWARD SUPPORT PENDING: 1. National Cancer Institute: R21 CA94530-01 “Antitumor Activity of Epothilone B in Ovarian Cancer.” 07/01/02 - 06/30/04, K. Bhalla (PI, 15% effort); ADC $250,000 TDC $500,000 2. National Cancer Institute: 1 P50 CA098157-01 “SPORE in Breast Cancer” 12/01/02 - 11/30/07, K. Bhalla (PI, 30% effort); ADC $1,786,630 3. National Cancer Institute: Ro1 CA099999-01 “Targeting Apoptosis Signaling in Breast Cancer Cells” 04/01/03 – 03/31/08, K. Bhalla (PI, 20% effort); ADC $250,000 TDC $1,250,000 CLINICAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES: A. B. NIH/CTEP Sponsored Studies 1. A Phase II Study of Arsenic Trioxide for Induction Therapy of Adult Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Previously Untreated Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with Blast Crisis (NSC #706363, NCI protocol # 1230) 2. A Phase II study of epothilone B analogue BMS 247550 in relapse and/or refractory stage III or IV ovarian epithelial cancer, following front-line treatment with platinum plus taxane-based chemotherapy. (NCI Protocol # 3632) 3. A Phase I Study of Epothilone B Analog (BMS 247550) in Combination with Carboplatin in Recurrent and/or Refractory Solid Tumors (Co-PI) (NCI Protocol # 5306) CALGB (Cancer and Leukemia Group B) Studies Study Co-Chair: 1. CALGB 8944: Intensive Doxorubicin surgery, CMF, and Radiation Therapy for Stage III Breast Cancer-A study of efficacy with Pharmacokinetics and antigenic monitoring. A Phase II Study. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. 2. C. Page 5 CALGB 9021: High dose cytarabine with or without concurrent GM-CSF in the remission induction of relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia and untreated blast crisis of CML. A Phase II Study. Industry Sponsored Trials: Study Co-Chair: 1. A Phase I Clinical and Pharmacologic Study of CI-1033 plus weekly Taxotere and Carboplatin for all tumor types with special emphasis on lunch cancers, mesotheliomas and breast cancers. (Co-PI) 2. A Phase I/II Study of Arsenic Trioxide (Trisenox) in Combination with Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Blast Crisis and Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. (Co-PI) 3. A Phase II randomized open-label study of letrozole in combination with two dose levels of oral CCI-779, or letrozole alone, in postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (Co-PI) EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES: 1993-1997: Adjunct Faculty member of School of Graduate Studies, Medical University of South Carolina. 1997-1999: Adjunct Faculty member, Graduate Division, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Program: Emory University. 1999-2000: Professor, Microbiology & Immunology Graduate Program: University of Miami. 2000-present: Professor, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Graduate Program: University of South Florida 2000-present: Professor, Pharmacology & Therapeutics Graduate Program: University of South Florida 2000-present: Professor, Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology: University of South Florida 2001-present: Professor, Internal Medicine: University of South Florida 2001-present: Co-Director, Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology Grand Rounds, Moffitt Cancer Center and University of South Florida MENTOR: Graduate Students Thesis Committee Chair: Medical University of South Carolina Ana Maria Ibrado, M.D., Ph.D. Gloria Bullock, M.D., Ph.D. Vidyashankar Ponnathpur, M.S. Emory University Charles Perkins, Ph.D. University of South Florida Michael Lee, Ph.D. PUBLICATIONS: 1. Grant S, Bhalla K, Sheffield K, Schainholz D, Weinstein IB, Fischer P: Differential toxicity of bacterial cloned interferon (IFLrR) toward leukemic vs. normal human bone marrow cells. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 108 (3): 1048-1055, 1982. 2. Grant S, Bhalla K, Rauscher F III, Cadman E: Potentiation of Ara-C metabolism and cytoxicity by IMPY (2,3didhydro-1H-imidazole- [1,2b]pyrazole) in the human promyelocytic leukemic cells, HL-60. Cancer Res 43: 5093-5100, 1983. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 6 3. Bhalla K, Nayak R, Deitch A, Grant S: Synergistic interaction between acivicin (AT-125) and 6-thioguanine in the murine leukemic L1210: Biochemical and cytokinetic considerations. Biochem Pharmacol 33: 247-254, 1984. 4. Bhalla K, Nayak R, Grant S: Isolation and characterization of a deoxycytidine kinase deficient, human promyelocytic leukemia cell line highly resistant to 1--D-arabinofuranosylcytosine. Cancer Res 44: 5029-5037, 1984. 5. Grant S, Bhalla K, Gleyzer M: Effect of uridine on response of 5-azacytidine-resistant human leukemic cells to inhibitors of de novo pyrimidine synthesis. Cancer Res 44: 5505-5510, 1984. 6. Bhalla K, Hindenburg A, Taub RN, Grant S: Isolation and characterization of an anthracycline resistant human promyelocytic leukemia cell line. Cancer Res 43: 3657-3662. 1985. 7. Grant S, Bhalla K, Weinstein IB, Pestka S, Mileno MD, Fischer PB: Recombinant human interferon sensitizes resistant myeloid leukemic cells to induction of terminal differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 130: 379388, 1985. 8. Bhalla K, Cole J, MacLaughlin W, Baker M, Arlin Z, Graham G, Grant S: Deoxycytidine stimulates the in vitro growth of normal CFU-GM and reverses the negative regulatory effects of acidic isoferritin and prostaglandin E1. Blood 68: 1136-1141, 1986. 9. Grant S, Bhalla K, Gleyzer M: Interaction of deoxycytidine and deoxycytidine analogues in normal and leukemic myeloid progenitor cells. Leukemia Res 10: 1139-1146, 1986. 10. Bhalla K, MacLaughlin W, Cole J, Baker M, Arlin Z, Graham G, Grant S: Deoxycytidine preferentially protects normal versus leukemic myeloid progenitor cells from Ara-C mediated cytotoxicity. Blood 70: 568-571, 1987. 11. Bhalla K, Cole J, MacLaughlin W, Arlin Z, Baker M, Graham G, Grant S: Effect of Deoxycytidine on the Metabolism and Cytotoxicity of 5-aza-2’ deoxycytidine and arabinosyl 5-azacytosine in normal and leukemic human myeloid progenitor cells. Leukemia 1: 814-819, 1987.. 12. Bhalla K, Grant S: Effect of deoxycytidine on the in vitro response of human leukemic cells to inhibitors of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 19: 226-232,1987. 13. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Cole J, MacLaughlin W, Graham G, Grant S, Baker M: Phase I clinical and pharmacologic study of deoxycytidine. Leukemia 2: 709-710, 1988. 14. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Arlin Z, Grant S, Lutzky J, Graham G: Effect of rGM-CSF on the metabolism of cytosine arabinoside in normal and leukemic human bone marrow cells. Leukemia 2: 810-813, 1988. 15. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Grant S, Graham G: The effect of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rGM-CSF) on 3'azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) mediated biochemical and cytotoxic effects on normal human myeloid progenitor cells. Exp Hematol 17: 17-20, 1989. 16. Lutzky J, Astor M, Taub RN, Baker MA, Bhalla K, Gervasoni JE, Rosado M, Stewart V, Krishna S, Hindenburg A: Role of glutathione and dependent enzymes in anthracycline resistant HL-60/AR cells. Cancer Res 49: 4120-4125, 1989. 17. Hindenburg A, Gervasoni JE, Krishna S, Stewart VJ, Rosado M, Lutzky J, Bhalla K, Baker MA, Taub RN: Intracellular distribution and pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin in anthracycline sensitive and resistant HL-60 cells. Cancer Res 49: 4607-4614, 1989. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 7 18. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Gongrong L, Grant S, MacLaughlin W, Cole J, Graham G, Volsky DJ: 2'Deoxycytidine protects normal human bone marrow progenitor cells in vitro aganist the cytotoxicity of 3'-Azido3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) with preservation of antiretroviral activity. Blood 74: 1923-1928, 1989. 19. Grant S, Bhalla K, Arlin Z, Howe C: The effect of a prolonged in vitro exposure to 1-B-DArabinofuranosylcytosine and deoxycytidine on the survival of normal (CFU-GM) and leukemic (L-CFU) human myeloid progenitor cells in suspension culture. Exp. Hematol 18: 41-48, 1990. 20. Bhalla K, Gongrong L, Cole J, Grant S, MacLaughlin W, Volsky DI: Effect of 2'-deoxycytidine on the in vitro cytotoxicity of 2', 3'-dideoxycytidine. AIDS 4: 427-431, 1990. 21. Grant S, Bhalla K: Effect of tetrahydrouridine and deoxytetrahydrouridine on the interaction between 2'deoxycytidine and 1-B-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine in human leukemia cells. Leukemia Res 15: 205-213, 1991. 22. Gervasoni JE, Taub RN, Rosado M, Krishna S, Stewart VJ, Knowles DM, Bhalla K, Ross D, Baker MA, Lutzky J, Hindenburg A: Membrane glycoprotein changes associated with anthracycline resistance in HL-60 cells. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 28: 93-101, 1991. 23. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Arlin Z, Grant S, Safah H, Graham G: Differential effect of Interleukin-3 on the metabolism of high dose cytosine arabinoside in normal versus leukemic bone marrow cells. Exp Hematol 19: 669-673, 1991. 24. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Cole J, Bhalla M, Lutzky J, Hindenburg A, Ince C: Phase I study of a combination of allopurinol, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin followed by hydroxyurea in patients with advanced gastro-intestinal and breast cancer. Amer J Clin Oncol 14 (6): 509-513, 1991. 25. Bhalla K, Swerdlow P, Grant S: Effects of thymidine and hydroxyurea on the metabolism and cytotoxicity of 1B-D arabinofuranosylcytosine in highly resistant human leukemia cells. Blood 78: 2937-2944, 1991. 26. Bhalla K, Holladay C, Arlin Z, Grant S, Ibrado AM, Jasiok M: Treatment with IL-3 plus GM-CSF improves the selectivity of Ara-C in vitro against AML blasts. Blood 78: 2674-2679, 1991. 27. Bhalla K, Holladay C, Lutzky J, Howell S, Ibrado AM, Bullock G, Jasiok M, Singh S: Deoxycytidine protects normal bone marrow progenitors against Ara-C and Gemcitabine cytotoxicity without compromising their activity against cisplatin resistant human ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol 45: 32-39, 1992. 28. Grant S, Traylor R, Bhalla K, McCrady C, Pettit GR: Effect of combined exposure to Ara-C, Bryostatin-1 and rGM-CSF on in vitro clonogenic growth of normal and leukemic hemopoietic progenitor cells. Leukemia 6: 432-439, 1992. 29. Bhalla K, Ross R, Jeter E, Madyastha P, Stuart RK: Granulocyte colony stimulating factor improves granulocytopenia in Felty’s Syndrome without flare up of arthritis. Amer J Hematol 42: 230-231, 1993. 30. Bhalla K, Bullock G, Lutzky J, Holladay C, Ibrado AM, Jasiok M, Singh S: Effect of combined treatment with interleukin-3 and interleukin-6 on 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide mediated reduction in glutathione levels and cytotoxicity in normal and leukemic bone marrow progenitor cells. Leukemia 6: 814-819, 1992. 31. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Bullock G, Tang CQ, Tourkina E, Huang Y: GM-CSF/IL-3 fusion protein (PIXY 321) enhances high dose Ara-C induced programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemic cells. Blood 80: 2883-2890, 1992. 32. Bhalla K, Tourkina E, Huang Y, Tang C, Mahoney ME, Ibrado AM: Effect of hemopoietic growth factors G-CSF and pIXY 321 on the activity of high dose Ara-C in human myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia and Lymphoma 10(Suppl): 123-131, 1993. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 8 33. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Tourkina E, Tang CQ, Mahoney ME, Huang Y: Taxol induces internucleosomal DNA fragmentation associated with programmed cell death in human myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia 7: 563-568, 1993. 34. Kumar GN, Walle K, Bhalla K, Walle T: Binding of taxol to human plasma, albumin and 1-acid glycoprotein. Res Commun Chemo Pathol Pharmacol 80: 337-344, 1993. 35. Grant S, Baker M, Bhalla K: Phase I study of a continous infusion of high-dose Ara-C in conjunction with a fixed dose of 2'deoxycytidine (IND 28108) in patients with refractory leukemia: an interim report. Leukemia 7: 1933-1938, 1993. 36. Bullock G, Tang CQ, Tourkina E, Ibrado AM, Lutzky J, Huang Y, Mahoney ME, Bhalla K: Effect of combined treatment with interleukin-3 and interleukin-6 on 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide induced programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells. Exp Hematol 21: 1640-1647, 1993. 37. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Tourkina E, Tang C, Grant S, Bullock G, Huang Y, Ponnathpur V, Mahoney ME: High dose mitoxantrone induces programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells. Blood 82: 3133-3140, 1993. 38. Bhalla K, Ray S, Huang Y, Tang C, Self S, Mahoney ME, Ponnathpur V, Ibrado AM, Bullock G, Willingham MC: Characterization of a human myeloid leukemia cell line highly resistant to taxol. Leukemia 8: 465-475, 1994. 39. Brandt JE, Bhalla K, Hoffman R: Effects of Interleukin-3 and c-kit ligand on the survival of human hematopoietic progenitor cells and hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 83: 1507-1514, 1994. 40. Willingham MC, Bhalla K: Transient mitotic phase localization of bcl-2 oncoprotein in human carcinoma cells and its possible role in prevention of apoptosis. J Histochem and Cytochem 42: 441-450, 1994. 41. Fan W, Everett ET, Tang C, Cooper T, Fang Q, Bhalla K, Norris JS: Glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of taxol-induced apoptosis in leiomyosarcoma cells. Cell Pharmacol 1: 205: 212, 1994. 42. Tang C, Huang Y, Ponnathpur VS, Ray S, Mahoney ME, Bullock G, Ibrado AM, Bhalla K: Combined antileukemic activity of pIXY 321 and Ara-C against human acute myeloid leukamia cells. Leukemia & Lymphoma 15: 445-451, 1994. 43. Ray S, Ponnathpur V, Huang Y, Tang C, Mahoney ME, Ibrado AM, Bullock G, Bhalla K: 1--D arabinoduranosylcytosine, mitoxantrone and paclitaxel induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Improved method for detection of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 34: 365-371, 1994. 44. Liu Y, Bhalla K, Hill C, Priest D: Evidence for involvement of tyrosine phosphorylation in taxol induced apoptosis in human ovarian tumor cell line. Biochem Pharmacol 48: 1265-1272, 1994. 45. Tang C, Willingham MC, Reed JC, Miyashita T, Tourkina E, Ponnathpur V, Huang Y, Ray S, Mahoney ME, Bullock G, Bhalla K: High levels of p26BCL-2 oncoprotein retard taxol-induced apoptosis in human pre-B leukemia cells. Leukemia 8: 1960-1969, 1994. 46. Walle T, Walle K, Kumar G, Bhalla K: Taxol metabolism and disposition in cancer patients. Drug Metab & Dispos 23: 506-512, 1995. 47. Bullock G, Tang C, Ray S, Reed J, Miyashita T, Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Evidence against a direct role for the induction of c-jun expression in the mediation of drug-induced apoptosis in human acute leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 1: 559-564, 1995. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 9 48. Kumar G, Ray S, Walle T, Walle K, Huang Y, Ponnathpur V, Willingham M, Self S, Ibrado AM, Bullock G, Bhalla K: Comparative in vitro cytotoxic effects of taxol and its major human metabolite 6hydroxytaxol. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 36: 129-135, 1995. 49. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Brandt J, Ray S, Huang Y, Tang C, Nawabi A, Hoffman R: pIXY321 protects against Ara-C or taxol-induced apoptosis and loss of clonogenic survival of normal human bone marrow progenitor cells. Leukemia 9: 1851-1856, 1995. 50. Ponnathpur V, Ibrado AM, Reed J, Ray S, Huang Y, Tang C, Bullock G, Nawabi A, Bhalla K: Effects of modulators of protein kinase on taxol-induced apoptosis of human leukemic cells possessing disparate levels of p26BCl-2 protein. Clin Cancer Res 1: 1399-1406, 1995. 51. Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Fang G, Bhalla K: Bcl-xL overexpression inhibits taxol-induced Yama protease activity and apoptosis. Cell Growth & Differ 7: 1087-1094, 1996. 52. Bullock G, Ray S, Reed JC, Krajewski S, Self S, Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Nawabi A, Bhalla K: Intracellular metabolism of high dose Ara-C and resulting DNA fragmentation and apoptosis of human AML cells possessing disparate levels of p26Bcl-2 protein. Leukemia 10: 1731-1740, 1996. 53. Ray S, Bullock G, Nuñez G, Tang C, Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Enforced expression of Bcl-xS induces differentiation and sensitizes CML-blast crisis K562 cells to Ara-C mediated differentiation and apoptosis. Cell Growth & Differ 7: 1617-1623, 1996. 54. Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Fang G, Bhalla K: Overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL inhibits Ara-C-induced CPP32/Yama protease activity and apoptosis of human AML HL-60 cells. Cancer Res 56: 4743-4748, 1996. 55. Huang Y, Ibrado AM, Nuñez G, Reed JC, Bullock G, Ray S, Tang C, Bhalla K: Co-expression of several molecular mechanisms of multidrug resistance and their significance for paclitaxel cytotoxicity in human AML HL-60 cells. Leukemia 11: 253-257, 1997. 56. Huang Y, Ray S, Reed JC, Ibrado AM, Tang C, Nawabi A, Bhalla K: Estrogen increases intracellular p26Bcl2 or p21Bax ratios and inhibits taxol-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Breast Cancer Res & Treatment 42: 73-81, 1997. 57. Ibrado AM, Liu L, Bhalla K: Bcl-xL overexpression inhibits progression of molecular events leading to paclitaxel-induced apoptosis of human AML HL-60 cells. Cancer Res 57: 1109-1115, 1997. 58. Yang J, Liu X, Bhalla K, Kim CN, Ibrado AM, Cai J, Peng T-I, Jones DP, Wang X: Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked. Science 275: 1129-1132, 1997. 59. Frankel AE, Hall PD, Burbage C, Vesely J, Willingham M, Bhalla K, Kreitman RJ: Modulation of the apoptotic response of human myeloid leukemia cells to a diphtheria toxin granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor fusion protein. Blood 90: 3654-3661, 1997. 60. Kim CN, Wang X, Huang Y, Ibrado AM, Liu L, Fang G, Bhalla K: Overexpression of Bcl-xL inhibits Ara-Cinduced mitochondrial loss of cytochrome c and other perturbations that activate the molecular cascade of apoptosis. Cancer Res 57: 3115-3120, 1997. 61. Amarante-Mendes GP, Kim CN, Liu L, Huang Y, Perkins CL, Green DR, Bhalla K: Bcr-Abl exerts its antiapoptotic effect against diverse apoptotic stimuli through blockage of mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3. Blood 91: 1700-1705, 1998. 62. Ilson DH, Ajani J, Bhalla K, Forastiere A, Ying H, Patel P, Martin L, Donegan J, Pazdur R, Reed C, Kelson DP: A phase II trial of paclitaxel, fluorouracil, and cisplatin in patients with advanced carcinoma of the esophagus. J Clin Oncol 16: 1826-1834, 1998. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 10 63. Bhalla K, Harris WB: Molecular and biologic determinants of neoadjuvant chemotherapy of locoregional breast cancer. Semin Oncol 25: 19-24, 1998 (Suppl 3). 64. Fang G, Chang BS, Kim CN, Perkins C, Thompson CB, Bhalla K: ‘Loop’ domain is necessary for Taxolinduced mobility shift and phosphorylation of Bcl-2 as well as for inhibiting Taxol-induced cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c (cyt c) and apoptosis. Cancer Res 58: 3202-3208, 1998. 65. Fontana JA, Sun RJ, Rishi AK, Dawson MI, Ordonez JV, Zhang Y, Tschang SH, Bhalla K, Han Z, Wyche J, Poirer G, Sheikh MS, Shroot B, Reichert U. Overexpression of bcl-2 or bcl-xL fails to inhibit apoptosis mediated by a novel retinoid. Oncology Research 10 (6):313-24, 1998. 66. Perkins C, Kim CN, Fang G, Bhalla K: Overexpression of Apaf-1 promotes apoptosis of untreated and paclitaxel- or etoposide-treated HL-60 cells. Cancer Res 58: 4561-4566, 1998. 67. Ibrado AM, Kim CN, Bhalla K: Temporal relationship of CDK1 activation and mitotic arrest to cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c and caspase-3 activity during Taxol-induced apoptosis. Leukemia 12(12): 19301936, 1998. 68. Balachandran S, Kim CN, Yeh W-C, Mak TW, Bhalla K, Barber GN: Activation of the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase, PKR, induces apoptosis through FADD-mediated death signaling. EMBO J 17: 6888-6902, 1998. 69. Yu Yimin, Black JB, Goldsmith CS, Browning PJ, Bhalla K, Offermann MK: Induction of human herpesvirus8 DNA replication and transcription by butyrate and TPA in BCBL-1 cells. J Gen Virol 80:83-90, 1999. 70. Bhalla K, Landry J, Harris WB, Daneker G, Myers M, Staley C: Phase I study of Gemcitabine, cisplatinum, 5fluorouracil and leucovorin with G-CSF support in pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers: a preliminary report. Cancer Invest 17(1): 26-30, 1999. 71. Han Z, Bhalla K, Pantazis P, Hendrickson EA, Wyche JH: Cif (Cytochrome c-efflux inducing factor) activity is regulated by Bcl-2 and caspases and correlates with the activation of Bid. Mol Cell Biol 19(2): 1381-1389, 1999. 72. Burri S, Kim CN, Fang G, Chang BS, Perkins C, Harris WB, Thompson CB, Bhalla K: ‘Loop’ domain deletional mutant of Bcl-xL is as effective as p29Bcl-xL in inhibiting radiation-induced cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c (cyt c), caspase-3 activity, and apoptosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43(2): 423-430, 1999 73. Kim CN, Bhalla K, Kreitman R, Willingham M, Hall P, Tagge E, Jia T, Frankel A.: Diphtheria toxin fused to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and Ara-C exert synergistic toxicity against human AML HL60 cells. Leukemia Res 23: 527-538, 1999. 74. Bhalla K, Kumar G, Walle, U.K., Ibrado A, Javed T, Stuart R, Reed C, Arbuck S, WalleT: Phase I and Parmacologic study of a 3-Hour infusion of Paclitaxel followed by Cisplatinum and 5-Flourouracil in Patients with advanced Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res 5: 1723-1730,1999. 75. Balachandran S, Roberts C, Kipperman T, Bhalla K, Compans R, Archer D, Barber G: Alpha/Beta Interferons potentiate virus-induced apoptosis through activation of the FADD/caspase-8 death signaling pathway. J. of Virology 74 (3): 1513-1523, 2000. 76. Perkins C, Kim NK, Fang G, Bhalla K: Arsenic induces apoptosis of multi-drug resistant human myeloid leukemia cells that express Bcr-Abl or overexpress MDR, MRP, Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL. Blood 95(3): 1014-1022, 2000. 77. Perkins C, Fang G, Kim CN, Bhalla K: The role of Apaf-1, Caspase-9, and Bid proteins in etoposide- or paclitaxel-induced mitochondrial events during apoptosis. Cancer Res. 60(6): 1645-1653, 2000 Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 11 78. Fang G, Kim C, Perkins C, Ramadevi N., Winton E., Wittmann S, Bhalla K: CGP57148 (STI-571) induces differentiation and apoptosis and sensitizes Bcr-Abl positive human leukemia cells to apoptosis due to antileukemic drugs. Blood 96: 2246-2256 , 2000 79. Wen J, Nguyen D, Ramadevi N, Perkins C, Orlando M, Worthington E, Jing X, Bhalla K: Anti-leukemic drugs increase death receptor 5 levels and enhance Apo-2(TRAIL)-induced apoptosis of human acute leukemic cells. Blood 96:3900-3906, 2000 80. Ramadevi N, Perkins C, Orlando M, Nguyen D, O'Bryan E, Bhalla K: Pretreatment with paclitaxel enhances Apo-2 Ligand/Tumor Necrosis Factor- related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by inducing death receptors 4 and 5 protein levels. Cancer Research 61:766-770, 2001 81. Ramadevi N, Porosnicu M, Nguyen D, Worthington E, O'Bryan E, Perkins C, Bhalla K: Co-treatment with STI-571 enhances TNF related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL or Apo-2L)-induced apoptosis of Bcr-Abl positive human acute leukemia cells. Clin. Cancer Res. 7:350-357, 2001 82. Ramadevi N., O'Bryan E, Bhalla K. Geldanamycin and its Analogue 17-Allylamino-17Demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) Lowers Bcr-Abl Level and Induces Apoptosis and Differentiation of BcrAbl Positive Human Leukemic Blasts. Cancer Res. 61:1799-1804, 2001 83. Porosnicu M, Ramadevi N, Nguyen D, Worthington E, Perkins C, Bhalla K: Co-treatment with As2O3 Enhances Selective Cytotoxic Effects of STI571 Against Bcr-Abl Positive Acute Leukemia Cells. Leukemia 15:772-778, 2001 84. Blagosklonny MV, Fojo T, Bhalla KN, Kim J-S, Trepel JB, Figg WD, Rivera Y, Neckers L. The Hsp90 inhibitor geldanamycin selectively sensitizes Bcr-Abl-expressing leukemia cells to cytotoxic chemotherapy. Leukemia 15:1537-1543, 2001 85. Yamaguchi H, Paranawithana S, Lee M, Huang Z, Bhalla K, Wang HG. Epothilone B analogue (BMS247550)mediated cytotoxicity through induction of Bax conformational change in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 62:466-471, 2002 86. Guo F, Nimmanapalli R, Paranawithana S, Wittman S, Griffin D, Bali P, O'Bryan E, Fumero C, Bhalla K. Ectopic Overexpression of Second Mitochondrial-Derived Activator of Caspases (Smac/DIABLO) or Cotreatment with N-terminus of Smac Peptide Potentiates Epothilone Derivative (BMS 247550) and Apo2L/TRAIL-induced Apoptosis. Blood 99:3419-3426, 2002 87. O’Dwyer M E, La Rosee P, Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla K., Recent Advances in Philadelphia ChromosomePositive Malignancies: The Potential Role of Arsenic Trioxide. Seminars In Hematology 39:18-21, 2002 88. Dorsey J, Cunnick J, Lanehart R, Kraker A, Bhalla K, Jove R, Wu J. Interleukin-3 protects Bcr-Abltransformed hematopoietic progenitor cells from apoptosis induced by Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Leukemia. (In Press) 89. Huang M, Dorsey J, Epling-Burnette PK, Landowski T, Mora L, Niu G, Sinibaldi D, Nimmanapalli R, Bai F, Kraker A, Yu H, Moscinski L, Dalton W, Bhalla K, Loughran T, Wu J, Jove R. Inhibition of Bcr-Abl kinase activity by PD180970 blocks constitutive activation of Stat5 and growth of CML cells. Oncogene 21: 8804-16, 2002 90. Mukhopadhyay A, Shishodia S, Suttles J, Brittingham K, Lamothe B, Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla KN, Aggarwal BB. Ectopic expression of protein tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl suppresses TNF-induced NF-kappa B activation and Ikappa Balpha phosphorylation: Relationship with downregulation of TNF receptors. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 11. 91. Nimmanapalli R, O'Bryan E, Huang M, Bali P, Burnette PK, Loughran T, Tepperberg J, Jove R, Bhalla K. Molecular characterization and sensitivity of STI-571 (Imatinib Mesylate, Gleevec)-resistant, Bcr-Abl positive, Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 12 human acute leukemia cells retain sensitivity to SRC kinase inhibitor PD180970 and 17-allylamino-17demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG). Cancer Res. 62:5761-5769, 2002 92. Griffin D, Wittman D, Nimmanapalli R, Guo F, Bali F, O'Bryan E, Fiorica J, Wang H-G, Bhalla K. Molecular Determinants of Epothilone B Derivative (BMS247550)- and Apo-2L/TRAIL- Induced Apoptosis of Human Ovarian Cancer Cells. Gyn Oncol. (In Press) 93. Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla K. Mechanisms of Resistance to Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) in Bcr-Abl Positive Leukemias. Curr. Opin Oncl. 14:616-620, 2002 94. Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla K. Novel targeted therapies for Bcr-Abl positive acute leukemias: Beyond STI571. Oncogene 21:8584-8590, 2002 95. Wittmann S, Bali P, Donapaty S, Nimmanapalli R, Guo F, Huang M, Jove R, Wang HG, Bhalla K. Flavopiridol Downregulates Antiapoptotic Proteins and Sensitizes Human Breast Cancer Cells to Epothilone BInduced Apoptosis. (In Press) 96. Nimmanapalli R, Stobaugh C, Fuino L, Richon VM, Bhalla K. Co-treatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) enhances Gleevec-induced apoptosis of Bcr-Abl positive human acute leukemia cells. (In Press) 97. Guo F, Bhalla K. The FLIP variation on the TRAIL DISC: doxorubicin conducts the swan song. Cancer Biol. & Ther. (In Press) MANUSCRIPTS SUBMITTED: 1. Peterson B, Dodge R, Bhalla K, Lee E, Carpenter J, Berk G, George S, Schiffer C. High dose cytarabine with or without concurrent GM-CSF in the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Submitted 2. Nimmanapalli R, Bali P, O'Bryan E, Wu J, Houghton P, Bhalla K. Arsenic trioxide inhibits translation of 5’terminal tract of oligopyrimidines (TOP) containing mRNA of bcr-abl: a mechanism that involves inhibition of S6 kinase activity resulting in attenuation of Bcr-Abl levels and apoptosis of human leukemia cells. Submitted 3. Nimmanapalli R, O’Bryan E, Kuhn D, Bhalla K. 17-AAG-Induced downregulation of Akt, Raf-1, Erk 1/2 Src and S6 Kinases have a reduced impact on apoptotic signaling in acute myeloid leukemia cells with overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL. Submitted MANUSCRIPTS (under preparation): 1. Guo F, Nimmanapalli R, Wittman S, Bali P, O'Bryan E, Wang HG, Bhalla K. Increased Apoptosis Signaling in Human Acute Leukemia Cells Induced by a Combination of Ara-C and Apo-2L/TRAIL 2. Ray S, Huang Y, Fang G, Bhalla K. Effects of retinoids, other differentiating agents and anticancer drugs on the telomerase activity of human AML HL-60 cells. 3. Donapaty S, Whittmann, S, Bhalla, K. Microtubule-binding drugs and apoptosis. 4. Ray S, Fang G, Huang Y, Liu L, Bhalla K: Fenretinide: Effective inhibitor of telomerase in human breast cancer cells. BOOK CHAPTER Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 13 1. Bhalla K, Gerson S, Grant S, Sullivan D. Pharmacology and molecular mechanism of action or resistance of antineoplastic agents: Current status and future potential, in Hematology, Basic Principles and Practice. 2000, Churchill Livingston: Philadelphia. p. 885-938 2. Nimmanapalli R, Bhalla K. Targets in Apoptosis Signaling: Promise of selective anti-cancer therapy, in Tumor Suppressor Genes: Methods and Protocols. 2002 Humana Press: (In press) ABSTRACTS: 1. Grant S, Bhalla K, Egnor M, Ellison RR, Rauscher F III, Cadman E: Enhancement of Ara-C metabolism and cytotoxicity by 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-(1,2b)-pyrazole(IMPY) in human leukemic cells (HL-60) [Abstract]. Blood 58(5): 400, 1981. 2. Grant S, Bhalla K, Scheffield K, Ellison RR, Weinstein IB, Schainholz D, Fischer PB: Differential toxicity of bacterial cloned interferon toward leukemic versus normal bone marrow cells [Abstract]. Blood 58(5) 339, 1981. 3. Bhalla K, Nayak R, Grant S: Potentiation of 6-thioguanine intracellular accumulation and cytotoxicity by methotrexate in L1210 cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 23: 189, 1982. 4. Grant S, Bhalla K, Rauscher F III, Ellison RR, Cadman E: Preferential enhancement of Ara-C cytotoxicity by 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-(1,2b)pyrazole (IMPY) in leukemic versus normal progenitor cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 23: 190, 1982. 5. Bhalla K, Nayak R, Grant S: Antitumor synergism between acivicin (AT-125) and 6-thioguanine in the murine leukemia L1210 [Abstract]. Clin Res 30(2): 414A, 1982. 6. Bhalla K, Nayak R, Stillman I, Grant S: Isolation and characterization of Ara-C-resistant human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Blood 60(5): 534, 1982. 7. Bhalla K, Stillman I, Grant S: Selective eradication of Ara-C-resistant leukemic cells utilizing combinations of thymidine and deoxycytidine [Abstract]. Blood 60(5): 535, 1982. 8. Bhalla K, Grant S: Potentiation of high dose Ara-C activity by pyrimidine antagonists in resistant human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Clin Res 31(2): 403A, 1983. 9. Bhalla K, Hyman G, Grant S: Selective eradication of Ara-C-resistant leukemic cells utilizing combinations of pyrimidine antagonists and deoxycytidine [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 24: 1189, 1983. 10. Bhalla K, Grant S: Ara-C metabolism in a deoxycytidine kinase-deficient, Ara-C-resistant human leukemic cell line [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 24: 1188, 1983. 11. Leibowitz DS, Miller CW, Bhalla K, Grant S, Bank A: Oncogene organization and amplification in human leukemia [Abstract]. Clin Res 1(2): 483A, 1983. 12. Bhalla K, Grant S, Hindenburg A, Taub R: Isolation and characterization of adriamycin- resistant leukemic cells [Abstract]. Blood 62(5): 534, 1983. 13. Bhalla K, Grant S: Reversal of pyrimidine antagonist-mediated cytotoxicity by deoxycytidine in cultured human leukemic and normal human myeloid progenitor cells [Abstract]. Blood 62(5): 533, 1983. 14. Grant S, Bhalla K: Isolation and characterization of cultured human leukemic cells resistant to 5-azacytidine [Abstract]. Blood 62(5): 714, 1983. human Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 14 15. Hindenburg A, Bhalla K, Grant S, Taub RN, Baker MA: Decreased membrance sialylation of adriamycinresistant HL-60 cells [Abstract]. Blood 62(5): 544, 1983. 16. Bhalla K, Sweeney S, Baker M, Grant S: Deoxycytidine-mediated selective growth stimulation of normal human myeloid progenitors (CFU-GM) [Abstract]. Blood 64(5): 412, 1984. 17. Grant S, Bhalla K: Interaction of deoxycytidine and deoxycytidine analogs in normal and leukemic myeloid progenitor cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 26: 64, 1985. 18. Bhalla K, Grant S: Differential effect of deoxycytidine on pyrimidine antagonist-mediated growth suppression in normal versus leukemic human myeloid progenitor cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 26: 965, 1985. 19. Bhalla K, MacLaunghlin W, Cole J, Arlin Z, Baker M, Graham G, Grant S: Reversal of continuouslyadministered high dose Ara-C-mediated cytotoxicity by deoxycytidine in cultured human myeloid progenitors [Abstract]. Blood 66(5): 664, 1985. 20. MacLaughlin W, Bhalla K, Cole J, Grant S: Differential reversal of deoxycytidine analog mediated cytotoxicity by deoxycytidine in cultured normal and leukemic myeloid progenitors [Abstract]. Clin Res 34(2): 566A, 1986. 21. Grant S, Bhalla K, Graham G: Effect of thymidine and hydroxyurea on high dose Ara-C metabolism and cytotoxicity in highly Ara-C resistant human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 28: 1288, 1987. 22. Bhalla K, MacLaughlin W, Cole J, Arlin Z, Baker M, Graham G, Grant S: Mechanism underlying the selective cytotoxicity of high dose Ara-C and deoxycytidine toward humanleukemic myeloid progenitor cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 28: 1287, 1987. 23. Bhalla K, Cole J, Birkhofer M, MacLaughlin W, Grant S, Graham G: Reversal of 3'-azido-3'deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC) mediated cytotoxicity by deoxycytidine (dCyd) in cultured normal human myeloid progenitor cells [Abstract]. Blood 70(5): 447, 1987. 24. Birkhofer M, Grant S, Graham G, Bhalla K: Effect of recombinant human granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (rGM-CSF) on 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) mediated depletion of deoxyribonucleotide pools in normal bone marrow mononuclear cells. [Abstract]. Blood 70(5): 376, 1987. 25. Bhalla K, MacLaughlin W, Cole J, Arlin Z, Birkhofer M, Graham G: Continuously administered 2',2'difluorodeoxycytidine (dFdC) and deoxycytidine (dCyd): A potentially selective cytotoxic regimen toward human leukemic myeloid progenitors in culture [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 29: 1385, 1988. 26. Birkhofer M, Graham G, Grant S, Bhalla K: rGM-CSF and deoxycytidine protect human myeloid progenitor cells in culture against 3'-azido-3'deoxythymidine (AZT) mediated cytotoxicity [Abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 24: 5, 1988. 27. Grant S, Bhalla K, Arlin Z, Howe C: Selective purging of human leukemic progenitors employing combined chemothrapeutic/modified long term culture approach [Abstract]. Blood 72(5): 1468, 1988. 28. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Arlin Z, Grant S, Lutzky Z, Graham G: Effect of rGM-CSF and IL-3 on the metabolism of cytosine arabinoside in normal and leukemic human bone marrow cells [Abstract]. Blood 72(5): 348, 1988. 29. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Cole J, Hesdorffer, Ince C, Neugut A: Phase I study of weekly 5-fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV) followed by hydroxyurea (HU) with allopurinol (AP) protection [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 8: 296, 1989. a Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 15 30. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Rarick M, Gill P: Modulation of the growth inhibitory effects of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine on human myeloid progenitor cells by rGM-CSF and Coformycin [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 30: 2266, 1989. 31. Grant S, Bhalla K, Arlin Z: Factors influencing deoxycytidine mediated modulation of high dose Ara-C metabolism in human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 30: 22359, 1989. 32. Bhalla K, Birkhofer M, Arlin Z, Grant S, Safah H, Graham G: Differential effect of Interleukin-3 on the metabolism of cytosine arabinoside in normal versus leukemic bone marrow cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 30, 2368, 1989. 33. Bhalla K, Kommor M, Baker M, Grant S: Deoxycytidine (IND 28108) protects against the non-hematologic toxicity of a 96 hour continous infusion of high dose Ara-C without abrogating antileukemic effects [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 31: 1239, 1990. 34. Bhalla K, Kommor M, Grant S, Lutzky J: Improved selectivity of Ara-C against AML blasts by a combined treatment with rGM-CSF and rIL-3 [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 31: 2505, 1990. 35. Bullock G, Lutzky J, Holladay C, Jasiok M, Madrid K, Bhalla K: The effect of rIL-3 nd rGM-CSF on glutathione and glutathione transferase in normal human bone marrow cells and leukemic blasts [Abstract]. Blood 76(10): 530, 1990. 36. Bullock G, Holladay C, Lutzky J, Jasiok M, Ibrado AM, Bhalla K: Effect of IL-6 plus IL-3 on glutathione (GSH)/GSH S transferase in leukemic blast versus normal bone- marrow cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 32, 1884, 1991. 37. Holladay C, Ibrado AM, Jasiok M, Bullock G, Bhalla K: Metabolism and cytotoxicity of deoxycytidine analogues against cisplatinum resistant human ovarian cancer cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 32: 2477, 1991. 38. Bhalla K, Holladay C, Ibrado AM, Dane D, Bullock G: Effect of GM-CSF/IL-3 fusion protein (PIXY) and mast cell growth factor (MGF) on programmed cell death induced by high dose Ara-C (HIDAC) in human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Blood 78(10): 64, 1991. 39. Bullock G, Holladay C, Ibrado AM, Lutzky J, Jasiok M, Tourkina E, Mahoney ME, Dane D, Bhalla K: The effect of IL-3 and IL-6 on 4-Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC)- mediated programmed cell death (PCD) in human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Blood 78(10): 63, 1991. 40. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Holladay C, Bullock G: Hemopoietic growth factors (HGFs) G-CSF and IL-3 improve the antileukemic selectivity of high dose Ara-C (HIDAC) [Abstract]. Blood 78(10): 1691, 1991. 41. Ibrado AM, Mahoney ME, Tang C, Holladay C, Bhalla K: Effect of G-CSF on Mitoxantrone induced programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 33: 3043, 1992. 42. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Holladay C, Bullock G, Mahoney ME, Tourkina E, Tang C: Effect of G-CSF on Ara-C induced programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 33: 1573, 1992. 43. Grant S, Bhalla K: Phase I trial of high-dose Ara-C administered as a 96 hr continuous infusion in conjunction with a fixed dose of 2'-deoxycytidine (dCyd;IND 28108) as a host-protective agent in patients with refractory leukemia [Abstract]. Blood 80(10): 444, 1992. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 16 44. Bhalla K, Ibrado AM, Tourkina E, Tang C, Mahoney ME, Garfinkle M, Huang Y: Taxol induced programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Blood 80(10): 809, 1992. 45. Bullock G, Tang C, Mahoney ME, Tourkina E, Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Effect of the modulation of protein kinase C activity on Ara-C and mitoxantrone induced programmed cell death in human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 34: 1726, 1993. 46. Lutzky J, Vujicic M, Yamanishi DT, Bhalla K: Antiproliferative effects of all-trans retinoic acid (9-cisRA) on human lymphoid cell line [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 34: 1738, 1993. 47. Bhalla K, Huang Y, Tang C, Mahoney ME, Ibrado AM, Self S, Tourkina E, Bullock G, Willingham M: Isolation and characterization of taxol resistant human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 34: 1820, 1993. 48. Ponnathpur V, Tang C, Reed JC, Huang Y, Willingham MC, Ray S, Bullock G, Bhalla K: Mechanisms of resistance to taxol induced apoptosis in human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Blood 82(10): 1007, 1993. 49. Bhalla K, Brandt JE, Ray S, Bruno E, Ibrado AM, Tang C, Ponnathpur V, Huang Y, Hoffman R: Effect of a combination of IL-3 and GM-CSF on Ara-C or taxol induced apoptosis in normal human marrow progenitor cells [Abstract]. Blood 82(10): 1008, 1993. 50. Bleiler JK, Tang C, Lutzky J, Mahoney ME, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Taxol induced apoptosis in human myeloma cells [Abstract]. Blood 82(10): 2221, 1993. 51. Ponnathpur V, Tang C, Ibrado AM, Ray S, Mahoney ME, Huang Y, Bullock G, Bhalla K: Increased apoptotic cell death of human myeloid leukemia cells treated with taxol followed by Ara-C [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 35: 1867, 1994. 52. Ibrado AM, Ponnathpur V, Reed J, Tang C, Huang Y, Ray S, Bullock G, Mahoney ME, Bhalla K: Protein kinase C and tryosine kinase activities affect taxol induced apoptosis in human leukemic cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 35: 1868, 1994. 53. Walle T, Bhalla K, Walle UK, Kumar GN, Stuart RK: Taxol disposition in humans after tritium-labeled drug [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 13: 404, 1994. 54. Bhalla K, Kumar GN, Walle T, Stuart RK: Phase I and pharmacokinetic trial of a 3 hour infusion of taxol (T), cisplatin (CP) plus 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in advanced solid tumors [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 13: 454, 1994. 55. Bullock G, Ray S, Nawabi A, Huang Y, Ibrado AM, Bhalla K: Mechanisms and partial reversal of resistance to antileukemic drug-induced apoptosis in CML blast crisis K562 cells [Abstract]. Blood 84(10): 610, 1994. 56. Ibrado AM, Ray S, Ponnathpur V, Huang Y, Nawabi A, Bullock G, Bhalla K: Regulation of taxol-induced apoptosis in human AML cells [Abstract]. Blood 84(10): 2464, 1994. 57. Kumar GN, Bhalla K, Walle UK, Walle T: Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel (Taxol) in adult cancer patients after a 3-hour infusion [Abstract]. Proc Pharm Res 11: 8391, 1994. 58. Bullock G, Nawabi A, Ray S, Ibrado AM, Tang C, Huang Y, Bhalla K: High intracellular p26BCL-2 levels block high dose Ara-C induced DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 36: 2472, 1995. 59. Bhalla K, Huang Y, Ray S, Tang C, Ibrado AM, Holycross M, Nawabi A: Taxol-induced apoptosis in estrogen responsive and unresponsive human breast cancer cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 36: 2473, Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 17 1995. 60. Ajani JA, Ilson D, Bhalla K, Forastiere A, Pazdur R, Martin L, Daugherty K, and Kelsen DP: Taxol, cisplatin, and 5-FU (TCF): A multi-institutional phase II study in patients with carcinoma of the esophagus [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 14: 489, 1995. 61. Javed T, Reed C, Walle T, Stuart RK, Ibrado AM, Bhalla K: A regimen of paclitaxel (P), cisplatin (CP) and 5Fluorouracil (FU) followed by G-CSF is highly active against epidermoid and adenocarcinoma of esophagus [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 14: 456, 1995. 62. Ibrado AM, Ray S, Nuñez G, Bullock G, Tang C, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Enforced over-expression of the Bcl-xS gene induces differentiation and sensitizes CML blast crisis K562 cells to Ara-C-mediated differentiation and apoptosis [Abstract]. Blood 86(10):1298, 1995. 63. Bullock G, Ray S, Reed JC, Stanislaw K, Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Bhalla K: Intracellular metabolism of high dose Ara-C and resulting DNA fragmentation and apoptosis of human AML cells possessing widely disparate levels of p26Bcl-2 and p29Bcl-xL proteins [Abstract]. Blood 86(10): 2047, 1995. 64. Ibrado AM, Ray S, Nuñez G, Huang Y, Bullock G, Fang G, Bhalla K: Effect of Bcl-xL overexpression on CPP32/Yama nRNA induction and protease activity during Ara-C and taxol-induced apoptosis in human AML cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 37: 414, 1996. 65. Ibrado AM, Huang Y, Fang G, Liu L, Bhalla K: Bcl-xL overexpression inhibits Ara-C-induced alterations in free to heterodimerized Bax, CPP32/Yama protease activity and apoptosis of human AML HL-60 cells [Abstract]. Blood 88(10): 2636, 1996. 66. Ray S, Huang Y, Fang G, Liu L, Bhalla K: Effects of retinoids, other differentiating agents and anticancer drugs on the telomerase activity of human AML HL-60 cells [Abstract]. Blood 88(10): 307, 1996. 67. Huang Y, Kim N, Fang G, Liu L, Bhalla K: Molecular correlates of enhancement of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis by co-treatment with 7-hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01) [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 38: 3567, 1997. 68. Harris WB, Huang Y, Fang G, Ray S, Liu L, Bhalla K: Molecular regulation of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis of human esophageal and breast cancer cells: role of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL [Abstract]. Proc Amer Soc Clin Oncol 16: 1969, 1997. 69. Singh S, Bhalla K, Swerlick RA: Effects of serum and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the molecular determinants of apoptosis of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMEC) [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 39: 986, 1998. 70. Harris WB, Bhalla K: Apoptosis induced by topotecan and 9-aminocamptothecin is mediated by the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria in HL-60 leukemia cells [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 39: 483, 1998. 71. Burri S, Liu L, Perkins C, Davis L, Bhalla K: Effect of Bcl-xL or its ‘loop’ domain deletional mutant expression on irradiation-induced cytosolic cytochrome c (cyt c), caspase-3 activity and apoptosis [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 39: 530, 1998. 72. Fang G, Chang BS, Kim CN, Perkins C, Thompson CB, Bhalla K: Deletional mutant of ‘loop’ domain of Bcl-2 inhibits Ara-C and etoposide but not taxol-induced cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c (cyt c) and apoptosis [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 39: 1214, 1998. 73. Perkins C, Kim CN, Fang G, Jia T, Whittman S, Bhalla K: Role of Apaf-1 in the regulation of the molecular cascade of anticancer drug-induced apoptosis. [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 40: 737, 1999. Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 18 74. Fang G, He J, Whittman S, Jia T, Kim CN, Yalowich JC, Bhalla K : Molecular determinants of the antiapoptotic and antidifferentiating effects of Bcr-Abl kinase in human leukemic cells. [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 40: 737, 1999. 75. Wen J, Nguyen D, Fang G, Perkins C, Orlando M, Jing X, Bhalla K: Novel anti-leukemic strategy combining TRAIL (Apo-2 ligand) and antileukemic cytotoxicity drugs, Ara-C, etoposide or doxorubicin. [Abstract]. Blood 94: 278a, 1999 76. Perkins C, Fang G, Orlando M, Porosnicu M, Kim C, Whittman S, Wen J, Bhalla K: Novel anti-Bcr-Abl strategy consisting of Arsenic Trioxide and CGP57148B lowers Bcr-Abl levels and tyrosine kinase activity resulting in apoptosis and differentiation of Bcr-Abl positive human leukemia cells. [Abstract]. Blood 94:592a, 1999. 77. N. Ramadevi, J. Wen, C. Perkins, M. Orlando, D. Nguyen, K. Bhalla. University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL 33136. Molecular Determinants Of Additive Apoptotic Effects Of Chemotherapeutic Agents And Trail (Apo2L). [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 41: 448, 2000 78. C. Perkins, N. Ramadevi, M. Porosnicu , G. Fang, M. Orlando, D. Nguyen, K. Bhalla. Novel Anti-Bcr-Abl Strategies Incorporating STI571 (CGP57148b), Arsenic Trioxide (AT) And Trail (Apo2L) Against Bcr-Abl Positive Human Leukemic Cells. University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL 33136 [Abstract]. Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 41: 2472, 2000 79. Griffin D, Nimmanapalli R, Wittman S, Guo F, O’Bryan E, Bhalla K. Molecular determinants of Apo2L/TRAIL and paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human ovarian and prostate cancer cells. [Abstract] Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 42: 3451, 2001 80. Nimmanapalli R, O’Bryan E, Bhalla K. 17-Allylamino-17-Demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) lowers Bcr-Abl levels and induces differentiation and apoptosis of STI-571 sensitive and resistant Bcr-Abl positive acute leukemia cells. [Abstract] Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res 42: 4293, 2001 81. Nimmanapalli R, Bali P, O’Bryan E, Kuhn D, Bhalla K. Mechanism by which arsenic trioxide downregulates Bcr-Abl levels and potentiates Gleevec-induced apoptosis of Bcr-Abl positive human acute leukemia cells [abstract]. Blood 98:2589, 2001 82. Guo F, Nimmanapalli R, Paranawithana S, Bali P, O’Bryan E, Bhalla K. Mechanism of potentiation of Ara-C induced apoptosis of human acute leukemia cells by Apo-2L/TRAIL and Smac peptide [Abstract]. Blood 98:3343, 2001 83. D Griffin, F Guo, R Nimmanapalli, S Paranwithana, S Wittman, E O'Bryan, P Bali, K N Bhalla. Mechanism of potentiation of epothilone-induced apoptosis of human ovarian cancer and leukemia cells by Apo-2L/TRAIL and Smac peptide. [Abstract] AACR-EORTC-NCI, 2001 84. Wittman S, Paranwithana S, Nimmanapalli R, Bali P, O'Bryan E, Guo F, Wang HG, Bhalla K. Survivin and mitotic kinase as targets for enhancing Epothilone B-induced mitotic arrest and apoptosis of Human breast cancer cells. [Abstract] Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res. 43:2031, 2002 85. Nimmanapalli R, Kuhn D, O'Bryan E, Bali P, Kapil N Bhalla. 17-AAG-induced apoptotic signaling in acute myeloid leukemia cells through downregulation of Akt, Raf, Erk and Src kinases and its inhibition by Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL [Abstract] Proc Amer Assoc Cancer Res. 43:1642, 2002 86. Donapaty S, Diaz, N., Yamaguchi H, Wittman S, Nimmanapalli R, Guo F, Bali P, Wang HG, Bhalla K. Role of Proapoptotic Bim in the Anti-breast Cancer Activity of Taxotere or Epothilone B.[Abstract] Breast Cancer Symposium, 2002 Kapil N. Bhalla, M.D. Page 19 87. Wittmann S, Bali P, Donapaty S, Nimmanapalli R, Guo F, Huang M, Jove R, Wang HG, Bhalla K. Flavopiridol Downregulates Antiapoptotic Proteins and Sensitizes Human Breast Cancer Cells to Epothilone B-Induced Apoptosis. [Abstract] Breast Cancer Symposium, 2002 88. Guo, F., Wittmann, S. Richon, V., Bhalla, K. Co-treatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) enhances Apo-2L/TRAIL-induced death inducing signaling complex and apoptosis of human acute lymphoid leukemia cells. [Abstract] ASH, 2002. 89. Nimmanapalli, R., Bali, P., O'Bryan, E., Wu, J., Houghton, P., Bhalla, K. Arsenic trioxide inhibits translation of 5’-terminal tract of oligopyrimidines (TOP) containing mRNA of bcr-abl: a mechanism that involves inhibition of S6 kinase activity resulting in attenuation of Bcr-Abl levels and apoptosis of human leukemia cells. [Abstract] ASH, 2002. 90. Nimmanapalli, R., Stobaugh, C., Fuino, L., Richon, V., Bhalla, K. Co-treatment with the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) enhances the cytotoxic effects of Gleevec and arsenic trioxide (AT) against Bcr-Abl positive human leukemia cells. [Abstract] ASH, 2002.