News Release MONTEREY BAY 24580 Silver Cloud Court / Monterey, California 93940 PH: 831/647-9411 / FAX 831/647-8501 www.mbuapcd.org/ Unified Air Pollution Control District serving Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz counties FOR MORE INFORMATION Contact Richard Stedman (831) 647-9411 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Issued noon August 17, 2009 Air Quality Advisory Issued for Lockheed/Bonny Doon Wildfire Smoke concentration in Santa Cruz County reached Very Unhealthy levels during the early morning hours. As a precaution, people with heart or lung disease, the elderly, children and pregnant women should avoid any outdoor activity; everyone else should avoid any outdoor exertion. If you have symptoms of lung or heart disease that may be related to exposure to smoke and particles, including repeated coughing, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness or pain, palpitations, nausea or unusual fatigue or lightheadedness, contact your health care provider. Changing wind, weather and fire conditions, which are not fully predictable, determine to what extent smoke from the fire affects ground level air quality in your area. Given these uncertainties, if you smell smoke or sense particles in the air where you are, be cautious and use common sense to protect your family’s health. Although the Lockheed Fire continues to burn, firefighters have now gained 65% containment with full containment expected later this week. Information on this incident from CALFIRE as of 9:30 am this morning is summarized below: Name Location Acres Lockheed 8 mi NW of Santa Cruz 7,017 (11 sq. mi) Containment Current Full 65% Expected 8/20 Started Cause 8/12 Under Investigation *For the latest information on this fire go to CALFIRE Current Incidents Current Conditions – Smoke impacts over the region can be expected to diminish over the next few days as firefighters gain containment of the blaze and the amount of smoke being produced diminishes. However, Santa Cruz Co. in particular continues to experience high levels of smoke. This includes Davenport which has experienced very unhealthy levels of smoke, especially during the morning hours when smoke from the large smolder field can drain into the area. Santa Cruz and communities near the fire and along the Hwy 9 corridor have also experienced significant levels of smoke. Smoke present both in and above the marine layer has been a major factor in delivering smoke over a wide area. Smoke concentrations can increase briefly during the morning hours as the marine layer breaks up and mixes smoke down to the surface. The afternoon sea breeze further spreads the smoke over a wide area with elevated smoke levels extending south beyond King City and east to Hollister. Airsheds throughout the region have been affected by smoke from this multiday event so lingering impacts may recur over the next few days until all the smoke is cleared out of the region. Onshore flow is expected to continue over the next few days so the current pattern of smoke, ash fall and generally hazy skies is expected to continue, although hopefully in a diminishing fashion. This Advisory will be updated as conditions warrant. For a NWS satellite image click Visible Satellite Image. For a regional smoke particulate forecast click BlueSky PM2.5 Forecast Enhanced Monitoring; Displayed on Internet - The Air District has set up real-time smoke monitors at seven stations throughout the air basin, from King City up to Davenport. These stations transmit hourly averages to the District website. These readings can be accessed from the internet as follows: Go to mbuapcd.org Click on “Air Monitoring” under “Programs” Then click on “Air Monitoring Data – District (Requires Java 5.0)” Click on the down arrow in the dialog box Scroll down and Click on”Particulates” for the most recent readings throughout the air basin, or Click on”Historical-Particulates” for historical readings throughout the air basin. The top line of each location box indicates PM10d, the particulate reading in ugm3, and the time of the reading (PST, backward average over 1 hour). PM10 means particulate matter under 10 microns in size, the inhalable size range. Ugm3 means micrograms per cubic meter, the concentration of smoke in the air. Compare this number with the table below to determine degree of potential health effects. Characterization of Smoke Levels and Potential Health Effects Particulate matter Potential Health Effects (1-hr average, ug/m3) Good 0 – 38 None expected Possible aggravation of heart or respiratory Moderate 39 – 88 disease. Unhealthy Increasing likelihood of respiratory symptoms and 89 – 138 for Sensitive aggravation of lung disease such as asthma. Groups Category Unhealthy Very Unhealthy Hazardous 139 - 351 352 – 526 over 526 Increased respiratory symptoms and aggravation of lung and heart diseases; possible respiratory effects in general population. Significant increase in respiratory symptoms and aggravation of existing lung and heart disease; increasing likelihood of respiratory effects in general population. Serious aggravation of heart or lung disease, premature mortality in persons with cardiopulmonary disease and the elderly; serious risk of respiratory effects in general population. Cautionary Statements None People with heart or lung disease should pay attention to symptoms. People with heart or lung disease, the elderly, children and pregnant women should limit prolonged exertion and stay indoors when possible. People with heart or lung disease, the elderly, children and pregnant women should avoid prolonged exertion and stay indoors when possible; everyone else should limit prolonged exertion. People with heart or lung disease, the elderly, children and pregnant women should avoid any outdoor activity; everyone else should avoid any outdoor exertion. Everyone should avoid any outdoor activity; everyone should remain indoors whenever possible. General Protective Measures - Given the uncertainties of weather and wildfires, unforeseen smoke impacts may occur throughout the air basin. We advise people to protect themselves from the smoke by staying indoors or moving away from impacted areas. Even if you don’t see visible smoke in your area, if you can smell it, your exposure is probably significant enough that it’s advisable to take measures to limit your exposure. We also recommend that you protect your indoor air, which may be your only refuge from widespread smoky conditions outside. We recommend that you close all doors and windows and, if possible, set ventilation systems to recirculate indoor air as opposed to bringing in contaminated outside air. We also recommend that any person with respiratory ailments, young children and older adults limit their exposure to smoky air by staying indoors, or temporarily seeking areas with cleaner air. Even healthy people should reduce or avoid vigorous exercise outdoors during periods of significant smoke when the odor of smoke is pronounced. Residents are advised that ash from structural fires may contain hazardous chemicals. Precautions should be taken to minimize contact and inhalation of ash residuals as much as possible, particularly if there is active burning or if ash is disturbed by walking through it or by machinery. Burn Day Suspension - Given the abundance of smoke in the region, permissive burning is suspended until further notice. Air Quality Advisories and Updates are posted on our web site at http://www.mbuapcd.org/ under Air Quality Advisory. Sources of Information California Air Resources Board Wildfire Smoke Guide (PDF File) California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection: information on fires and emergency response. California Air Pollution Control Officer's Association smoke impacts webpage: health impacts of smoke and protective measures, and includes links for additional information. Forecasted Weather Conditions for the Bonny Doon area