Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Lesson and/or Unit Title: Integers Stage 1 – Desired Results Amount of Time: 94 Common Core Standards: 6.NS.5 Understand the positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values(e.g. temperature above/below zero, elevation above/below sea level, finance credit/debit, positive/negative electric charge); use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the meaning of 0 in each situation. 6.NS.6a Recognize opposite signs of numbers as indicating locations on opposite sides of 0 on the number line; recognize that the opposite of the opposite of a number is the number itself, e.g. –(-3) = 3, and that 0 is its own opposite. 6.NS.6b Understand signs of numbers in ordered pairs as locations in quadrants of the coordinate plane; recognize that when two ordered pairs differ only by signs, the locations of the points are related by reflections across one or both axes. 6.NS. 7b Write, interpret, and explain statements of order for rational numbers in real-world contexts. 6.NS. 7c Understand absolute value of a rational number as its distance from 0 on the number line; interpret absolute value as magnitude for a positive or negative quantity in a real-world situation. 6.NS.7d Distinguish comparisons of absolute value from statements about order. Language Proficiency Level: 6th Grade Student Learning Objective (s): Essential Questions: (Checking for Understanding) What are integers? How do you compare and order integers? How do you plot and locate points on the coordinate plane Lesson Outcome (s): Key Vocabulary: I Can… Integer Absolute Value Coordinate Plane Opposites Location Rational Number Number Line Quadrants Distance Reflection Represent and describe quantities in real-world situations using positive and negative numbers. Explain where zero fits into a real world situation represented by integers. Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Polygon Positive Number Negative Number Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Performance Task: (created artifact…) Completed Book Examples Graphic Organizer Summative Task: (quizzes, tests, prompts) Integer Quiz Absolute Value Quiz Stage 3 – Learning Plan Anticipatory Set (10): BellRinger Skill Practice On pg. 395, there are two terms with definitions given and can be easily understood by viewing them on a number line.(a line that shows the location of numbers in order). Following the definitions, positive numbers are numbers greater than 0. They are located to the right of zero on the numberline. Also, positive numbers can be written with or without the “+” sign. Negative numbers are numbers less than zero. They are located to the left of zero on the numberline. Negative numbers must always be written with a negative “-“ sign. Input/Modeling/Crafting (25): Day 1 Today we are going to begin discussions on a new number system, the Integers. One thing to know about integers is that they consist of what we call positive and negative numbers. Let’s begin on pg. 395 Example 1. Read the example first. Let’s use our highlighters and highlight important facts given in this example. The first sentence: “The elevation of a location describes its height above or below sea level, which has elevation of 0.”Below sea level is negative and above sea level is positive. You and your partner complete the questions for Example 1 A-F. Note; Review answers with students. Example 1 Questions: How does plotting numbers on a number line help you put them in order? Answer: Points on a number line are arranged in order from least to greatest as you read left to right. Note: A vertical number line may be used to further explore positive and negative numbers especially when temperature or elevation are involved. On a number line, how do the values change as you move farther left away from zero? The numbers decrease. Explore 2 on pg. 396 Note: Ruler and graph paper will be used to complete the explore activity. Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: You and your partner follow the directions in Explore 2 and answer the questions. Review answers with students before proceeding. Explore 2 Question On a number line, what numbers are opposite? Numbers that are the same distance from zero on a number line. Example 3 Absolute Value of a number is the distance a number is from zero on a number line. As you graph the numbers on the number line, determine how far each number is from 0. Review answers with students. Example 3 Questions How can you find the absolute value of a number plotted on a number line? Find or count the number of units it is from 0. Can two different numbers have the same absolute value? Yes, opposites have the same absolute value. Day 2 Let’s review what we know so far about Integers: What numbers are called positive numbers? Numbers to the right of 0 on the number line. What numbers are called negative numbers? Numbers to the left of 0 on the number line. On a number line, what numbers are opposite? Numbers that are the same distance from zero on a number line. How can you find the absolute value of a number plotted on a number line? Find or count the number of units it is from 0. Can two different numbers have the same absolute value? Yes, opposites have the same absolute value. How does plotting numbers on a number line help you put them in order? Answer: Points on a number line are arranged in order from least to greatest as you read left to right. Let’s talk comparing and ordering integers. Go to page 401 where we’ll begin Explore 1. You and your partner complete Explore 1. Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Review Answers with students. Complete the Reflect question. Note; Students will need to draw a conclusion from the answers in Explore 1. Note; When you read a number line from left to right, the numbers are in order from least to greatest. Explore 1 Questions Why do you think a number line can help you identify the best and worst records in the league? Plotting each number on a number line automatically places them in order from least to greatest(Ascending order) After the numbers are plotted on the number line, how could you estimate the average record? Look for the number in the middle of all the numbers plotted on the number line. Let’s go to Explore 2. Complete Explore 2 with your partner. Review answers with student. Explore 2 Questions How is this number line different from the one in Explore 1? Between the tick marks, there are tick marks for half units or 0.5. How do you plot numbers that are not labeled? Estimate the position of the unlabeled number between the two labeled numbers. Complete Try This! Complete the Reflect question. An inequality is a mathematical statement that uses < or > symbols. Unlike the equation that uses the = sign. Complete Example 3 on pg. 403. Review answers with students. Complete Try This! Complete Reflect. Day 3 Let’s review what we have been discussing about integers thus far. An integer is the set of positive and negative numbers including zero. Positive numbers are to the right of zero. Negative numbers are to the left of zero. Opposites are the same distance from zero and on opposite sides of zero. Absolute value is the distance a number is from zero on the number line. An inequality is a mathematical statement that uses the < or > symbols. Numbers like the integers can be compared and ordered using the number line. We are going to complete the Mid-Week review to see how much we know and understand integers thus far. Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Day 4 Today we are going to continue our discussion of integers by exploring the coordinate plane. Let’s pay attention to the video on the coordinate plane. DE video Coordinate Plane and complete Explore 1 on pg. 407. After video review with students the correct definitions for each term and where they are located on the coordinate plane. Pass out Coordinate Plane and have students label the parts based on the definitions. Let’s complete Example 2 on page 408. Note: Go through the steps of Example 2 with students. If there are some who are familiar with the coordinate plane and plotting points, then have those students help out their partner. Example 2 Questions Which quadrant in the coordinate plane contains points with only positive number coordinates? Quadrant 1 Which quadrant in the coordinate plane contains points with only negative number coordinates? Quadrant 3 What does the first number in the coordinate pair indicate? Position along the x-axis. Let’s move on to example 3 . Complete Example 3 with your partner. Example 3 Questions What is the ordered pair for the library? How does it describe the path from the origin to the library? (-4, -5) move along the x-axis in a negative direction(left) for 4 units. Then, move vertically in the negative direction (down) 5 units. What is the ordered pair for the school? How does it describe the path from the origin to the school? (4, -5) move along the x-axis for 4 units right. Then, move vertically in the negative direction (down) 5 units. Day 5 Let’s continue in the coordinate plane by discussing distance on the coordinate plane. Let’s go to Explore 1 on pg. 413. Work Explore with students. Explore 1 Questions What do points C and D have in common? Both points are located 2 units below the x-axis. What relationship must two points share in order to find their distance apart by counting units? Points must have one of the coordinates in common so that it is either a vertical or horizontal distance that is counted. Big Ideas Chapter 6 Section 5 Example 3 Dynamic Classroom Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Finding Distances in the Coordinate Plane Example 4 Real-Life Application Guided Practice (25): Day 1 Complete Try This on pg. 396 Complete pg. 398 Practice Day 2 Complete Try This on pgs402 and 403 Complete pg. 404 Practice Day 3 Complete Mid-Week Review MobyMax module Day 4 Complete Try This on pgs. 408 and 409 Complete 410 Practice Day 5 Complete pg. 413 Try This! On Your Own Practice Big Ideas Dynamic Classroom Independent Practice (20): Day 1 Study Island Assignment: Positive and Negative Numbers Day 2 Study Island Assignment: Opposites Day 3 Study Island Assignment: Absolute Value Day 4 Study Island Assignment: Comparing Rational Numbers Day 5 Study Island Assignment: Coordinate Planes Complete pg 279 Big Ideas Handout Closure (14): Day Assignment 1 Complete pg. 400 Problem Solving #1-9 odd 2 Exit Ticket: Comparing and Ordering Integers 3 Integer Quiz 4 Exit Ticket: Coordinate Plane(Terms) 5 End of the Week Quiz Math Integrating Science Strategic Lesson Plan Teacher:Mitchell/Allen Dates: Alignment Extension (Homework): \ Day Assignment 1 Complete pg. 399 Additional Practice 2 Complete pg. 405 Additional Practice 3 Complete pg. 406 Problem Solving Differentiation Notes: Students will work in small groups and work with concrete materials such as number line and coordinate plane. Moby Max and Study Island will be utilized to reinforce skills taught. Materials/Items Needed 1. Exploration in CC 2. Exit Tickets 3. Number line Handout (Vertical and Horizontal) 4. Coordinate Plane Handout 5. Quizzes 6 Graph Paper 4 Complete pg. 411 Additional Practice Technology Integration: Word Processing Power Point Internet Resources Graphics/Charts Internet Research Interactive Whiteboard Classroom Performance System Other Strategies: Student Choice Modeling Math and Reading Strategies Modeling Open Ended Response Problem Solving Modeling Scientific Method Cooperative Learning Independent Reading Writing Before and After Reading Pre and Post Test Hands-on Learning Manipulatives Small Group Higher-Order Thinking Skills Real-World Connections Anchor Charts Research Materials Writing Workshop Time Conferencing Classroom/Content Area Literacy Library Other (Explanation Needed)