Supplementary Information Dupuis et al. Prevalence of Meconium ileus (MIP) marks the severity of mutations of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene Content: 1. Supplementary Method 2. Supplementary Result: Table 1 3. Supplementary Result: Figure 1 Supplementary Method The MI variable was validated across all participants from Toronto and the probability of meconium ileus at birth according to the validated measure was modeled for participants with positive and negative MI values in the database separately, controlling for age of diagnosis and the presence or absence of siblings with CF. Participants with a positive MI value in the database, 1. Among those with no CF siblings and an age of diagnosis greater than 3.5 months, the probability of MI was taken from the model: 2. Those with at least one CF sibling and an age of diagnosis greater than 3.5 months were excluded from analysis as we would expect that, under the circumstances, their age of diagnosis should have been earlier 3. Where the age of diagnosis was less than 3.5 months, the probability of MI was taken to be 1. Participants with a negative MI value in the database, 4. Among those with no CF siblings and an age of diagnosis less than 4 months, the probability of MI was taken from: 5. Where age of diagnosis was greater than 4 months or the participant had at least one sibling with CF, the probability of MI was taken to be 0. Although the same equations were applied to all of the databases, data validation was only performed for a subset of the Genome Canada database. It is possible that in the presence of unusual combinations of variables, the error is not in the MI variable but rather, in recording family history or age of diagnosis. For example, where the equation would increase the probability of MI in a child with an early age of diagnosis and no family history based on information obtained in our data validation phase, it is possible that in other databases, this same scenario would be indicative of failure to report family history rather than unreported MI. Supplementary Table 1 p. F508del / other HGVS Legacy name c.1652G>A c.1646G>A c.532G>A c.3752G>A c.1645A>C or c.1647T>G c.3731G>A p.G551D p.S549N p.G178R p.S1251N p.S549R p.G1244E PIP Canada MIP Canada MIP US MIP Germany MIP Italy 0.96 (54) 0.08 (53) 0.00 (3) 0.00 (4) 0.00 (1) 0.00 (2) 0.15 (979) 0.12 (39) 0.09 (22) 0.07 (14) 0.21 (14) 0.09 (84) 0.00 (1) 0.000 (3) MIP scores (n=number of patients with the genotype) for all available class III CF-causing variants are displayed including those with groups of CF patients <10 with the genotype. Supplementary Figure 1 Correlation of MIP scores between the Canadian database and the US (n=20), German (n=7) and North Italian database (n=10); n reflects the number of available CF-causing variants for correlation analysis in each specific country group.