1 1 gsGator – an integrated web platform for cross-species gene set analysis Hyunjung Kang, 1Sooyoung Cho, 2Yeongjun Jang, 1, 2Sanghyuk Lee, 1Wankyu Kim Ewha Research Center for Systems Biology (ERCSB), Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, 2 Korean Bioinformation Center (KOBIC), KRIBB, Daejeon 305-806, Korea Genome-scale studies typically generate a list of candidate genes. Gene set analysis (GSA) is useful to interpret its biological theme using a priori defined gene sets such as gene ontology or pathway. We developed gsGator, a web-based platform for functional interpretation of gene sets with many useful features such as cross-species GSA, simultaneous analysis of multiple gene sets, and a fully integrated network viewer. An extensive set of gene annotation information is amassed including GO & pathway, genomic annotation, molecular network, miRNA target and phenotype information from various model organisms. gsGator enables virtually fully-automated analysis, providing intuitive understanding of the relations among genes and gene sets using an interactive network viewer. Particularly, gsGator supports cross-species GSA in a user-friendly manner, allowing full utilization of accumulating knowledge e.g. knockout phenotype from model organisms. Crossspecies GSA greatly extends the scope of GSA, leading to the discovery of conserved gene modules among different species(http://gsGator.ewha.ac.kr).