Baton Rouge Community College Academic Affairs Master Syllabus Date Approved or Revised: 5/13/13 Course Name: Medical Emergencies II Course Number: EMSE 205 Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credit Hours: 4 Course Description: Emphasizes the pathophysiology, assessment, and current treatment modalities for the prehospital medical emergency patient care. The lecture emphasizes the physiological changes that occur with the most common medical emergencies. Medical situations related to drug abuse and overdose, diabetes, stroke, hypertension, anaphylaxis, poisoning, acute abdomen, infectious disease, epilepsy and other nervous system disorders are studied. A special section dealing with behavioral emergencies and crisis intervention will be covered. The laboratory segment presents the assessment, treatment, and pharmacological interventions, which the student must show proficiency in prior to performing them in the clinical setting. Prerequisites: Completion of EMSE 200, EMSE 202, EMSE 203, EMSE 206, EMSE 209 and EMSE 212 with a grade of “C” or better Co-requisites: None Suggested Enrollment Cap: 16 Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1. Integrate scene and patient assessment findings with knowledge of epidemiology and pathophysiology to form a field impression. This includes developing a list of differential diagnoses through clinical reasoning to modify the assessment and formulate a treatment plan. 2. Integrate assessment findings with principles of epidemiology and pathophysiology to formulate a field impression and implement a comprehensive treatment/disposition plan for a patient with medical complaints involving disorders of the neurological, gastrointestinal, immune, integumentary, endocrine, central nervous, hematologic, genitourinary, renal and musculoskeletal systems, and patients with special needs. 3. Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of normal and abnormal changes associated with aging, pharmacokinetic changes, psychosocial and economic aspects of aging, polypharmacy, and age-related assessment and treatment modifications for the major or common geriatric diseases and/or emergencies 4. Demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of the pathophysiology, assessment, and management of near-drowning, temperature-related illness, bites and envenomations, dysbarism, electrical injury, and high altitude illness 1 Assessment Measures: Assessment of all learning outcomes will be measured using the following methods: 1. Instructor designed exams will collectively assess a portion of the learning outcomes and will be administered during the semester as listed in the course syllabus. 2. Instructor designed comprehensive final exam will assess a portion of the learning outcomes and will be administered at the end of the semester. 3. Instructor designed clinical/lab competency tool will be used to assess a portion of the learning out comes and will be administered as listed in the course syllabus. Information to be included on the Instructor’s Course Syllabi: Disability Statement: Baton Rouge Community College seeks to meet the needs of its students in many ways. See the Office of Disability Services to receive suggestions for disability statements that should be included in each syllabus. Grading: The College grading policy should be included in the course syllabus. Any special practices should also go here. This should include the instructor’s and/or the department’s policy for make-up work. For example in a speech course, “Speeches not given on due date will receive no grade higher than a sixty” or “Make-up work will not be accepted after the last day of class.” Attendance Policy: Include the overall attendance policy of the college. Instructors may want to add additional information in individual syllabi to meet the needs of their courses. General Policies: Instructors’ policy on the use of things such as beepers and cell phones and/or hand held programmable calculators should be covered in this section. Cheating and Plagiarism: This must be included in all syllabi and should include the penalties for incidents in a given class. Students should have a clear idea of what constitutes cheating in a given course. Safety Concerns: In some programs this may be a major issue. For example, “No student will be allowed in the safety lab without safety glasses.” General statements such as, “Items that may be harmful to one’s self or others should not be brought to class.” Library/ Learning Resources: Since the development of the total person is part of our mission, assignments in the library and/or the Learning Resources Center should be included to assist students in enhancing skills and in using resources. Students should be encouraged to use the library for reading enjoyment as part of lifelong learning 2 Expanded Course Outline: 1. Medical Overview I. Assessment Factors II. Major components of the patient assessment III. Forming a Field Impression 2. Neurology I. Introduction—overview of neurological conditions II. Central Nervous System III. Neurological assessment- normal and abnormal findings IV. General management considerations V. Neurological conditions VI. Age-related variations VII. Communication and documentation VIII. Transport decisions IX. Patient education and prevention of complications or future neurological emergencies. 3. Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders I. Introduction II. General pathophysiology, assessment and management III. Specific Injuries/ illness: causes, assessment findings and management for each condition IV. Consider age-related variations V. Communication and documentation VI. Transport decisions VII. Patient education and prevention 4. Immunology I. Introduction II. Pathophysiology III. Assessment IV. Anaphylactic Reaction V. Managing an allergic reaction VI. Collagen vascular disease VII. Transplant-related problems VIII. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients IX. Communication and documentation X. Transport decisions XI. Patient education and prevention 5. Infectious Diseases I. Public health principles and agencies responsible for public health II. Pathophysiology of Infectious Disease III. Standard Precautions, personal protective equipment, and cleaning and disposing of equipment and supplies. IV. Specific diseases and conditions 3 V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients Communication and documentation for a patient with a communicable or infectious disease Transport decisions including special infection control procedures. Patient and family teaching regarding communicable or infectious diseases and their spread. Legal requirements regarding reporting communicable or infectious diseases/conditions 6. Endocrine Disorders I. Overview of endocrine conditions II. Pathophysiology, causes, Incidence, morbidity, and mortality, assessment findings, management for endocrine conditions III. Consider age-related variations IV. Communication and documentation V. Transport decisions VI. Patient education and prevention 7. Psychiatric I. Introduction II. Pathophysiology III. Understanding Behavior IV. Acute psychosis V. Agitated delirium VI. Specific Behavioral/Psychiatric Disorders VII. Assessment findings for behavioral/psychiatric patients VIII. Providing Empathetic and Respectful Management IX. Medications X. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients XI. Communication to medical facility and documentation XII. Transport decisions 8. Toxicology I. Epidemiology of toxicology emergencies II. Toxic syndromes (Toxidromes) including drugs of abuse III. Alcoholism IV. Poisonings and exposures V. Household Poisons VI. Medication overdose-- Introduction--Pathophysiology, incidence, toxic agents, risk factors, complications VII. General Treatment modalities for Poisonings VIII. Communication and documentation for patients with toxicological emergencies V. Hematological conditions VI. Blood Transfusion Complications VII. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients VIII. Patient education and prevention 4 IX. X. XI. Transport decisions with toxicological emergencies Age-related variations for pediatric and geriatric patients Patient education and prevention of toxicological emergencies and drug and alcohol abuse 9. Hematology I. Introduction II. General assessment findings and symptoms III. General management for a patient with a hematological condition or emergency IV. Sickle Cell Disease 10. Genitourinary/Renal I. Introduction II. Renal Diseases III. Urinary System Conditions IV. Male genital tract conditions V. Consider age-related variations for pediatric and geriatric patients VI. Communication and documentation VII. Transport decisions VIII. Patient education and prevention 11. Non-Traumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders I. Introduction II. General assessment findings and symptoms III. General management for a patient with a common or major non-traumatic musculoskeletal disorder. IV. Non-traumatic musculoskeletal conditions V. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients VI. Patient education and prevention 12. Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat I. Introduction II. General assessment findings and symptoms III. General Management IV. Diseases of the eyes, ears, nose, and throat. V. Consider age-related variations in pediatric and geriatric patients VI. Patient education and prevention 13. Environmental Emergencies I. Incidence II. Submersion incidents III. Temperature-related illness IV. Bites and Envenomations V. Electrical injury – Lightening strikes VI. High altitude illness 14. Geriatrics I. Normal and Abnormal Changes associated with aging 5 II. III. IV. V. 15. Sensory changes Pharmacokinetic change Polypharmacy Psychosocial and economic aspects Patients with Special Challenges I. Abuse and neglect II. Homelessness/Poverty III. Bariatric Patients IV. Technology Assisted/Dependent V. Hospice Care and Terminally Ill VI. Tracheostomy care/Dysfunction VII. Technology Assisted Patients VIII. Pediatrics Developmental Disabilities IX. Emotionally impaired X. Physical Needs/Challenges XI. Patients with Communicable Diseases XII. Terminally Ill Patients XIII. Mental Needs/Challenges XIV. Specific Challenges Created by Chronic Conditions 6