Supplementary Table 1: List of the DNA constructs used in this. The constructs and the complete sequence information for each construct are available upon request. Construct name A422. RacFRET-3’nos B441. Venus-3’globin B757. YPet-3’globin B758. SECFP-3’globin B759. CyPet-3’globin Description RacFRET biosensor without the C-terminal targeting sequence; for expression in primordial germ cells (PGCs) in zebrafish. Previously described by Kardash et al (20). Experimental construct for measuring Rac activation pattern in PGCs. Venus for global expression. The open reading frame encoding for the Venus protein (described in reference 15) was cloned upstream of the globin 3’UTR. Acceptor control construct used in the “Non-linked” control in combination with the CFP variant. YPet for global expression. The open reading frame encoding for the YPet protein (described in reference 31) was cloned upstream of the globin 3’UTR. Acceptor control construct used in the “Non-linked” control in combination with the CFP variant. SECFP for global expression. The open reading frame encoding for the SECFP protein (described in reference 15) was cloned upstream of the globin 3’UTR. Donor control construct used in the “Non-linked” control in combination with the YFP variant. CyPet for global expression. The open reading frame encoding for the CyPet protein (described in reference 31) was cloned upstream of the globin 3’UTR. Donor control construct used in the “Non-linked” control in combination with the YFP variant. Description Amount injected (pg) 360 150 150 150 150 Amount Construct name B760. Venus-SECFP- 3’globin B761. YPet-SECFP-3’globin B762. YPet-CyPet-3’globin B763. RacFRET-NoCT-3’globin B782. RacFRET-zRac1CT3’globin Construct name injected (pg) Venus-SECFP tandem (Linked) for global expression. Used to measure maximum YFP/CFP ratio. Venus and SECFP proteins are separated by 13 amino acid linker: LESGGGTGGGRGR. Control construct used in the “Linked” control. YPet-SECFP tandem (Linked) for global expression. Used to measure maximum YFP/CFP ratio. YPet and SECFP proteins are separated by 13 amino acid linker: LESGGGTGGGRGR. Control construct used in the “Linked” control. YPet-CyPet tandem (Linked) for global expression. Used to measure maximum YFP/CFP ratio. YPet and CyPet proteins are separated by 13 amino acid linker: LESGGGTGGGRGR. Control construct used in the “Linked” control. RacFRET biosensor without C-terminal targeting sequence for global expression. The 3’ nanos UTR in RacFRET (described by Kardash et al (20)) was replaced by the globin 3’ UTR. Experimental construct for measuring Rac activation pattern in somatic cells in zebrafish. The subcellular localization of a biosensor is cytosolic. RacFRET biosensor with the zebrafish Rac1 C-terminal targeting sequence for global expression. In RacFRET (B763), a stop codon after SECFP was eliminated and the C-terminal domain of zebrafish Rac 1 (amino acids: 172-192) was introduced upstream of the globin 3’UTR. Experimental construct for measuring Rac activation pattern in somatic cells in zebrafish. This biosensor is localized mainly to the nucleus, and also detected in the cytosol and at the membrane. Description 300 300 300 300 300 Amount injected (pg) B783. RacFRET-zRac1CTNoNLS-3’globin B784. zRac1N17-3’Globin B786. zTiam1-DhPh-3’globin B787. RacV12-FRET-3’globin. B800. mCherry-zRac1-3’globin RacFRET biosensor lacking the nuclear localization signal (NLS) for global expression. The NLS in Rac1 Cterminus was eliminated (described by Kardash et al (20)). Experimental construct for measuring Rac activation pattern in somatic cells in zebrafish. This biosensor is localized to the cytosol and to the membrane. Dominant-negative Rac1 (described by Kardash et al (20)) for global expression. Dominant-negative Rac1 construct for measuring the low level of Rac activity in the RacFRET biosensor. DH-PH active domain from zebrafish Tiam1 (described by Kardash et al (20)) for global expression. The open reading frame of the DH-PH domain of Tiam1 was fused to the globin 3’UTR. This construct is used as a control to activate RacFRET biosensor. A positive control for cytosolic RacFRET biosensor for global expression. The G12V substitution was introduced into the coding region of Rac within the biosensor as previously described by Kardash et al (20). Used to measure high levels of Rac activation in somatic cells. mCherry-zebrafish Rac1 fusion for global expression. Zebrafish Rac1 (BC071548) was fused to mCherry and cloned upstream of the globin 3’UTR. This construct is used to follow Rac1 subsellular localization in somatic cells. 300 300 300 300 300