University of Kentucky Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences GLY 150 Earthquakes and Volcanoes (GenEd Intellectual Inquiry in Natural/Physical/Mathematical sciences version) Course Description This course is an introduction to earthquakes and volcanoes through observation, theory, modeling, and case studies. Students will learn why, where and how earthquakes and volcanoes occur in the context of plate tectonics paradigm. Earthquake and volcanic occurrences, hazards mitigation, and implication for societies will be discussed, with a focus on earthquake hazards in the central US. A class term project is required. Day/Time/Place: TBD depending on lecture/recitation format Instructor: Professor A.B. Jones Email: abj222@uky.edu Office phone: 123-4567 Office address: 257 POT Preferred method on contact: TBD Office Hours: MW 11:00 a.m., or by appointment Teaching Assistants: W.X. Yount email: wxy222@uky.edu Course Goals/Objective: – Students will learn through reading, class discussion, group exercises, and data analysis why, where and how earthquakes and volcanoes occur in the context of plate tectonics paradigm. – Understand hazards associated with earthquakes and volcanoes and how to mitigate them – Learn and apply how the principles of a scientific method and related data can be used to generate useful information (e.g., the theory of seismic waves and seismograms (data) to calculate the location of an earthquake. – A focus of the course will be accessing, manipulating, and analyzing data (past and real time) related to earthquake and volcanic distributions, histories, and measurable phenomena. In the process students will acquire experience in data collection, evaluation, and synthesis to predict likelihoods of earthquake occurrences and volcanic eruptions. Student Learning Outcomes: upon completion of this course, students will be able to – Demonstrate understanding of scientific methods as practiced by geoscientists – Demonstrate understanding of fundamental principles pertaining to the theory of plate tectonics and the phenomena leading to the formation of earthquakes and volcanoes – Be able to explain from observed phenomena how to deduce plate tectonic boundaries from topographic/bathymetric features, magnetic lineaments, the pattern of earthquake and volcano distributions (employ the scientific method) – Apply the knowledge of the fundamental principles of the seismic waves to locate earthquakes and compute earthquake magnitudes – Using existing datasets or near-to-real time monitoring, describe the phenomena and sequence of events that precede volcanic eruptions and how to use the data to evaluate an impending eruption (volcano monitoring and short-term prediction) – Understand hazards to society from earthquakes and volcanoes and how to mitigate the hazard by appropriate precautions Required materials (textbooks, lab materials, etc.): Natural Disasters: Earthquakes and Volcanoes (UK custom edition) by Patrick L. Abbott. Publisher: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-725544-2 / ISBN-10: 0-07-725544-5 This special edition is much cheaper than the full sixth edition of this book. It is available at the bookstore. Grading*: Description of components that determine course grade: Numerical grading scale: A: 90-100; B: 80-89; C: 70-79; D: 60-69; E: below 60; Relative value given to each activity (Total 100%): Three Exams ~ 45% Homework and Quizzes ~ 10% Recitation and/or in-class active learning exercises ~ 25% Class project, report and presentation ~ 15% Class engagement ~ 5% (this is half the letter grade) Tentative course schedule: The course will be taught either MW, WF, or TR with either a separate recitation section (with TA) or an in-class recitation sections one per week with the help of 2 half TAs and the instructor. (Homework, homework due dates, in-class assignments and changes in the schedule will be announced during the class period. Please come to the class and be engaged in the course.) Lecture Schedule _________________________________________________________________________________ Meeting Day Date Mon Lecture Topic Readings _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Thurs. xx Aug. Course Introduction 2 Tues. xx Earthquakes and Volcanoes Overview Ch. 2 Part I. Plate Tectonics (Figuring out the model of how the Earth works) 3 Thurs. xx Continental Drift 4 Tues. xx Topography and Earthquakes 5 Thurs. xx Volcanoes and Ages 6 Tues. xx Seafloor Spreading 7 Thurs. xx Plate Tectonics Paradigm Part II. Earthquakes 8 Tues. 9 Thurs. 10 Tues. 11 Thurs. 12 Tues. 13 Thurs. 14 Tues. 15 16 17 18 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx Thurs. xx Tues.. xx Thurs. xx Earthquake Geology Ch.4 pp.77-86 Seismic Waves Ch.4 pp.86-91 Seismic Waves Ch.4 pp.86-91 Measuring and Locating Earthquakes Ch.4 pp.91-97 Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity Ch.4 pp.97-107 Exam #1 (content will be announced later) Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity Ch.4 pp.97-107 Ch.6 pp.131-141 Paleoseismology; Liquefaction Ch.6 pp.142-150 Earthquake Mitigation Earthquake Prediction Ch.6 pp.151-160 New Madrid Video - The Day the Earth Shook Ch. 7 (Last day to drop classes is March 23) ****Spring Break in Spring Semesters SEE ACADEMIC HOLIDAYS **** 19 Tue. xx Tsunami Part III. Volcanoes Ch.3 pp.49-61 Ch.3 pp.51-55 Ch.3 pp.61-76 Ch. 5 20 Tues. xx 21 22 Thurs. xx Tues. xx 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Thurs. Tues. Thurs. Tues. Thurs. Tues. Thurs. xx xx xx xx xx xx xx Tectonics, Volcano Types, Composition, and Eruption Styles Ch.8 pp.185-190 Exam #2 (content will be announced later) Volcano Types, Composition, and Eruption Styles Ch.8 pp.190-198 Earth Revealed Volcanism (30 minutes) + Discussion + In-class exercises Hotspot and Mid-ocean ridge Ch.8 pp.199-215 Volcanic Hazards Ch.9 pp.215-229 Volcanic Hazards Ch.9 pp.229-240 Volcano Monitoring Ch.9 pp.240-244 Case Histories To be assigned TBD TBD Exam #3 (content will be announced later) Recitation or In-class active learning exercises schedule See the list of topics and assignments in the separate list*** _________________________________________________________________________________ Week Recitation Topic Readings _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 _________________________________________________________________________________ The tentative course schedule, the syllabus, and some of the course materials and assignments will be posted on Blackboard (Some of the assignments and due dates may only be announced during the class.) For getting started with Blackboard, see: http://www.uky.edu/Blackboard/getingstarted.php Course Policy on Academic Accommodations due to disability: If you have a documented disability that requires academic accommodations, please see me as soon as possible during scheduled office hours. In order to receive accommodations in this course, you must provide me with a Letter of Accommodation from the Disability Resource Center (Room 2, Alumni Gym, 257-2754, email address jkarnes@eamil.uky.edu) for coordination of campus disability services available to students with disabilities. Course Policy for Attendance: Attendance will be recorded for every class meeting. Two unexcused absences will be allowed without penalty. After that, each absence will incur a 10% reduction in the attendance grade. Excused absences will be given at instructor’s discretion only with proof as defined by S.R. 5.2.4.2. [http://www.uky.edu/Ombud/policies.php S.R. 5.2.4.2 defines the acceptable reasons for excused absences.] For further information see http://www.uky.edu/StudentAffairs/Code/part2.html 5.2.4 – Academic Standards Attendance and Completion of Assignments 5.2.4.1 Excused absences: 5.2.4.2 – see for definitions Make-up opportunities: The instructor shall give the student an opportunity to make up the work and/or the exam missed during an excused absence…” implies the student shall not be penalized for the excused absence. Verification of absences: Students missing work due to an excused absence bear the responsibility of informing the instructor about their excused absence within one week following the period of the excused absence (except where prior notification is required)‚ and of making up the missed work. Course Policy for Submission of Assignments: Assignments must be neatly typed or hand-written (as appropriate for the assignment), clearly labeled, the arguments and reasons must be well-articulated and complete. Review the assignment for logic and reasoning, specify units of all quantities and answers, define constituents of equations, cross-check numerical answers against theoretical expectations and graphs from books or classroom materials. Deadlines for assignments will be specified when the assignments are given. Course Policy on Academic Integrity: All assignments, projects, and exercises completed by students for this class should be the product of the personal efforts of the individual(s) whose name(s) appear on the corresponding assignment. Misrepresenting others’ work as one’s own in the form of cheating or plagiarism is unethical and will lead to those penalties outlined in the University Senate Rules (6.3.1 & 6.3.2) at the following website: http://www.uky.edu/USC/New/rules_regulations/index.htm. The Ombud site also has information on plagiarism found at http://www.uky.edu/Ombud Course Policy on Classroom civility and decorum: The university, college and department have a commitment to respect the dignity of all and to value differences among members of our academic community. There exists the role of discussion and debate in academic discovery and the right of all to respectfully disagree from time-to-time. Students clearly have the right to take reasoned exception and to voice opinions contrary to those offered by the instructor and/or other students (S.R. 6.1.2). Equally, a faculty member has the right -- and the responsibility -- to ensure that all academic discourse occurs in a context characterized by respect and civility. Obviously, the accepted level of civility would not include attacks of a personal nature or statements denigrating another on the basis of race, sex, religion, sexual orientation, age, national/regional origin or other such irrelevant factors. Course Policy for Group Work & Student Collaboration: When students are assigned to a team by the course instructor and/or the TA for a specific assignment, the team must explain the original assignment given to each individual, the actual involvement of each member of the team in the project and actual assessment of the contribution of each other to the final product. Each individual will be graded separately by the instructor or the TA depending on the description and also the report or the presentation. We want to encourage balanced and active participation and contribution by all group members.