THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE Learning Together: Motivating Learners Achieving success for all learners Journey to Excellence Professional development pack topics have been chosen to help you plan a journey through popular staff development themes. They provide “guided tours” through some of the resources on The Journey to Excellence website as a window onto excellent practice. Engaging with the associated activities will help you to reflect on and develop your practice purposefully. 1 Motivating learners Update April 2010 THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE This resource will be updated to reflect new and innovative approaches as Curriculum for Excellence is developed. Please email or comment in the box below any feedback on the resource or suggestions for improvement to help keep the resource up to date. Motivating learners 2 THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE Purpose of this activity This activity is designed to help you consider what motivates both you and the learners you work with each day. The movies will introduce you to current thinking on motivation, and illustrate how some schools are working to provide motivating experiences for all their learners. The activity is designed to help you understand what motivates the learners you work with, and to consider the extent to which the learning opportunities you help to create and deliver motivate them all. For this to happen you need to really get to know your learners. This programme of study also encourages you to reflect on how increased motivation may help learners to achieve the purposes and aims of the curriculum 3–18 Learning outcomes This programme will provide you with the opportunity to: reflect on the nature of motivation listen to the perspectives of educators working in the field of motivation observe practice drawn from schools representing all sectors in Scotland plan and evaluate motivational strategies for your own children and young people plan next steps and/or further study. Who is this for? This programme is for all who work with learners in all sectors. It has particular relevance for those who design and deliver learning experiences in the classroom, both teachers and support staff. 3 Motivating learners Update April 2010 THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE What will I/we need to work through this programme? You will need enthusiasm, energy and imagination! In addition you will need access to the on-line resource which supports The Journey to Excellence. Is this an individual activity or do I need to work with others? The core activities enable you to work individually at a time and place of your choice. However there are opportunities to work with colleagues and to discuss and reflect on how learners may be motivated. Towards the end of the activity, you will also be asked to consider how engagement with this programme has changed and improved your classroom practice. You may wish to work reciprocally with a colleague to observe practice and offer mutually helpful feedback and advice. The programme of study may be adapted at stage, department or whole school levels to allow larger groups of staff to work through it collaboratively. How long will it take? The programme is designed to be open ended, to enable you to find out more and to reflect on your current and future practice. However the core activities should take around two hours to work through. Motivating learners 4 THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE Self reflection Take five minutes to note down your responses to the following Questions. What do I understand by the word “motivation”? Note down ten descriptive words that I would associate with motivated learners. Which of the words are positive and which are negative? In general, which of the words would I apply to most of the learners I see each day? View the introductory movie for key area of excellence: Culture and ethos. To what extent does your day-to-day work reflect the key features of this broad area of excellence? How do you know? Prepare a grid or a mind-map and note the points that you consider significant for your practice from each of these movies below. The perspectives provided by Ian Smith and Stephen Heppell are helpful in placing motivation in the contexts of Assessment is for Learning, Curriculum for Excellence and the use of ICT in learning. Use them to elaborate your table or mind map. About Motivation What is motivation? Three As of motivation Affiliation / Alienation Some learners may be motivated in negative and counterproductive ways. Agency / Apathy Autonomy / Anxiety Motivational Drivers Engagement Structure Curriculum Feedback The Motivating Teacher 5 Motivating learners What makes a motivating teacher? Update April 2010 THE JOURNEY TO EXCELLENCE – LEARNING TOGETHER RESOURCE You may also wish to find out what is said about motivation on other websites, for example The Motivated School website, which presents ideas developed by Alan McLean and others. Elaborate your table or mind map with these perspectives Highlight where Ian Smith, Brian Boyd, Stephen Heppell and Dylan Williams affirm what Alan McLean has said about motivation. Motivating Learners (Ian Smith) A Learning Classroom (Brian Boyd) ICT and Learning (Stephen Heppell) Feedback on Learning (Dylan Williams) Identify a small group of your learners who may not be fully engaged or motivated by their learning experiences. From your table or mind map select five aspects of motivation that you feel would improve their motivation You may find it interesting to consider your chosen learners as you watch how some of these schools have applied the principles of motivation to improve outcomes for their own learners. Digital Learning: The potential of ICT (Queensferry PS) Guiding Change in a Special School (Oakbank School) Achievement for All Learners (St Andrew’s Secondary School) Overcoming barriers to learning: Cathkin High School Think about how you could incorporate your chosen five key aspects of motivation into the learning experiences of your own group of learners over a four-week period. Consider maintaining a diary or blog noting your actions and any changes in your learners’ levels of motivation. There is no need for this to be a secret. Why not involve your learners, and ask them to keep a record, and discuss their views about their learning with you? After four weeks reflect on what has been achieved and plan your next steps. Motivating learners 6