MAKERERE UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES HANDBOOK 2007/2008 i STAFF LIST List of Academic staff MUIENR has a strong, professional team of lecturers who teach the various courses. The staff personnel include lecturers from, both within MUIENR and from other departments. Associate Professor F. Kansiime (Director) Senior Lecturers J. Okot-Okumu Lecturers E Kateyo V. Muwanika S. Mugisha BSc., Msc. Env. Micro. (Dar), Msc. (San. Eng) (IHE,Delft), Ph.D (Wageningen). BSc., (Legon) Msc., (IHE, Delft)., Ph.D (Mak) BSc.,Dip ed., Msc., Ph.D (Mak) Cert. Limnology, (Vien) BSc., (Dar), MSc., (Mak), Ph.D (Mak), BSc., MSc. (Mak) Assistant Lecturers D. Mufitumukiza E. Godwin BSc., (Mak), M.Sc. (ITC) BSc., (Mak), M.Sc. (Mak) Teaching Assistants E. Natumanya E. Kayendeke BSc., (Mak), M.Sc. (UDSM) BSc., (Mak), M.Sc. (ITC) S. Nyakaana (Senior Lecturer) J.M Kasenene (Associate Professor) BSc., Dip Ed. (Mak) Msc., (Wales) Ph.D (Mak) BSc., Dip Ed. (Mak) Msc., (Mak) Ph.D. (Michigan) Staff from Other Departments Senior Lecturers E.B. Kasimbazi E. Twesigomwe Lecturers D. Mpairwe G. Eilu M. Muganwa S.M. Byarujali J. Wasswa F. Muyodi E. Kateregga LLB (Dar), Dip.L.P. (LDC) LLM (Calgary) B.Sc. (Mak), M.Sc. (Nairobi), Ph.D. (Mak) B.Sc., Agric., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Mak) B.Sc., For., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Mak.) MBChB., MPH., MSc., Dip. F.N., Rotheram (UK), Cert EMH (Canada) B.Sc., Dip.Ed., M.Sc. (Mak) Psi. Dip., Cert. Limnology (Vienna), Ph.D. (Mak) B.Sc., M.Sc. (Mak) B.Sc., MSc., Ph.D. (Dar) B.A., M.A (EPP) (Mak), Ph.D (Gort) ii List Administrative and support Staff Besides the academic staff, there are also administrative and technical staff who help in the smooth running of the Institute as listed below: Administrative staff and Technical Staff J. Kayaga Assistant Registrar J. Akatukiza Accountant C. Tenywa Secretary B. Lutaaya Secretary (Data bank) G. Musinguzi Systems Administrator A. Mwesigwa Librarian A. Namukasa Library Assistant J. Kissa Accounts Clerk G. Murizi Laboratory Technician T. Naggayi Lab Attendant/ Cleaner D. Wesonga Security Guard E. Kaahwa Cleaner/Messenger M. Munyogoli Security Guard iii Table of Contents List of Academic staff ......................................................................................................... ii List Administrative and support Staff ................................................................................ iii Administrative staff and Technical Staff ........................................................................... iii 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 About MUIENR ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Location and Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 The National Biodiversity Data Bank (NBDB) .................................................... 2 1.2.2 Molecular Biology Laboratory .............................................................................. 2 1.2.3 Water and Wetlands Research Laboratory ........................................................... 3 1.2.4 Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) ..................................... 3 1.2.5 MUIENR Library/ Book Bank............................................................................... 3 1.2.6 ICT at MUIENR .................................................................................................... 4 2.0 Academic Programmes at MUIENR ............................................................................ 4 2.1 Research at MUIENR ................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Student general information .......................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Fees structure and breakdown for various courses offered at MUIENR ............... 5 2.2.2 Payment of Tuition fees ......................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Payment of Registration fees ................................................................................. 8 2.2.4 Refund of Tuition ................................................................................................... 8 2.2.5 Application for courses .......................................................................................... 9 2.2.5.1 Government Sponsorship Scheme .................................................................. 9 2.2.5.2 Private sponsorship ......................................................................................... 9 2.2.5.3 Short Courses .................................................................................................. 9 2.2.6 Rules and Regulations............................................................................................ 9 2.2.6.1 Student conduct ............................................................................................... 9 2.2.6.2Academic Integrity........................................................................................... 9 2.2.6.3 Examination Regulations .............................................................................. 10 2.2.6.4 Assessment of Examinations ........................................................................ 10 2.2.6.5 Course examinations ..................................................................................... 10 2.2.6.6 Moderation and external examiners .............................................................. 10 2.2.6.7 Examination papers ....................................................................................... 10 2.2.6.8 Grading of Results ........................................................................................ 11 2.2.7 Course outlines......................................................................................................... 12 2.2.7.1 PhD Programme ................................................................................................ 12 2.2.7.2 M. Sc. In Environment and Natural Resources................................................. 12 2.2.7.2.1 Admission Requirements ........................................................................... 12 2.2.7.2.2 Programme Structure ................................................................................. 12 2.2.7.2.3 Research and graduation requirements ...................................................... 13 2.2.7.3 PGD in Environmental Information Management ............................................ 13 2.2.7.3.1 Admission Requirements ........................................................................... 13 2.2.7.3.2 Programme Structure ................................................................................. 14 2.2.7.3.4 Courses offered .......................................................................................... 15 2.2.7.3 Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) ................ 15 2.2.7.3.1 Objectives .................................................................................................. 15 iv 2.2.7.3.2 General Regulations ................................................................................... 16 2.2.7.3.3 Admission Requirements ........................................................................... 16 2.2.7.3.4 Course structure ......................................................................................... 17 2.2.7.3.5 Examinations.............................................................................................. 18 2.2.7.3.6 Award ......................................................................................................... 18 2.2.7.4 Bachelor of Environmental Science (BEVS) .................................................... 18 2.2.7.4.1 Objectives .................................................................................................. 19 2.2.7.4.2 Regulations: ............................................................................................... 19 2.2.7.4.3 Admission Requirements ........................................................................... 19 2.2.7.4.4 Curriculum and Programme duration ........................................................ 20 2.2.7.4.5 Programme structure .................................................................................. 20 2.2.7.4.6 Examinations.............................................................................................. 22 2.2.7.5 Short courses ..................................................................................................... 23 v 1.0 Introduction This handbook describes the back ground, setting and gives a full coverage of the range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered at Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR) together with other information that shall help the readers acquaint themselves with information about the institute as they plan their degree programmes. This handbook gives details of the fees structures, as well as the qualifications one has to have in order to enroll for a particular course and the students' regulations once admitted in the institute. Students are encouraged to read this book carefully so as to understand all the regulations to avoid inconveniences. The handbook contains details of research and projects and activities ongoing at the institute. The book shall be useful to prospective students as well as current students and we are sure you will enjoy the information package and be impressed with the unique design and variety of our courses. 1.1 About MUIENR The Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR) was founded as an Institute in the Faculty of Science in 1987 to train personnel and carry out research on all aspects of environment. With effect from 2001/2002 academic year, the Institute became autonomous from the faculty of Science. MUIENR is engaged in research, teaching students at all levels, advising on environmental issues and providing advisory and consultancy services to the government and the general Ugandan community. MUIENR's mission is to provide leadership in and knowledge for and about natural resources, for human benefit and environmental protection. MUIENR promotes training and research in many aspects of Uganda's environment and Natural Resources. The Institute is headed by a Director, and has an interdisciplinary team of Academic staff, support staff and researchers. The academic staff and researchers have expertise in Natural Resource (water, landforms, soils, vegetation and wildlife), assessment, monitoring and conservation. MUIENR now has students from Uganda, as well as international students From Kenya, DRC, Tanzania, Rwanda and Sudan. 1.2 Location and Infrastructure 1 The institute is based in the institute's main building on the left side of the science quadrangle just after the Mathematics building opposite the Botany Department. The Institute conducts lectures in its main lecture room at the institute and hires lecture rooms from other faculties/departments as well. There are some specialised units within MUIENR including: (a) The National Biodiversity Databank (NBDB) (b) Remote Sensing/Computer Laboratories (c) Molecular Biology Laboratory (d) Water and Wetlands Research Laboratory (e) Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) 1.2.1 The National Biodiversity Data Bank (NBDB) The NBDB was founded in 1990. It monitors the national biological resources in Uganda and provides information to conservationists, government agencies, NGOs, and others interested in the conservation and sustainable utilisation of these resources. 1.2.2 Molecular Biology Laboratory The laboratory is a teaching and research facility. The laboratory was established under the auspices of DANIDA - ENRECA (Enhancement of Research Capacity) program with the aim of training African scientists and generating scientific information necessary for conservation of Africa’s wildlife resources. It is a teaching and research Laboratory that utilizes genetic information in biological macromolecules (Proteins, DNA and RNA) to address numerous questions and has a potential for application in a wide range of biological fields such as molecular medicine, agricultural and livestock improvement and wildlife genetics. It is capable of handling most molecular biology problems ranging from DNA and RNA extraction through to sequencing, genotyping selected genes and gene cloning. Initially, research in the laboratory was focused on documenting amount and distribution of genetic diversity in Africa’s large mammals but has now expanded to include genetics major wildlife and livestock, pathogens, microbial and plant genetics. The lab has recently received funding from the European Union under the CONTRAST Project. The lab is connected to the local area network. 2 1.2.3 Water and Wetlands Research Laboratory The water and wetlands research (WWER) laboratory carries out assessment and monitoring of water and wetlands resources with emphasis on wise use of these resources and pollution control. It is equipped with moderate equipment for water quality and plant analysis. It is involved in national and regional projects like the Lake Victoria Environmental Project (LVEMP) and the East African Regional Programme and Research Network for Biotechnology, Bio-safety and Biotechnology Policy Development (BIO-EARN), Developing tools for wetland ecosystem resource management in East Africa (Ecotools) and the dynamics and evaluation of finger ponds in East African fresh water ecotones using appropriate fish production (finger ponds). In addition to the analytical equipment, the laboratory is connected to a local area network (LAN). 1.2.4 Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) MUBFS is located in Kibale National Park. It is mainly involved in biodiversity and conservation biology research but it is increasingly hosting short international courses in tropical biology; as one of the students put it “ it is the only place where you can study and feel ecology”. Originally most of the research at MUBFS was in primatology but over the years, the research agenda has broadened to include ecological and behavioural research on other taxas, and socioeconomic studies. Its training and research programmes have been developed over 30 years and have achieved international recognition, especially for research on forest primates, notably chimpanzees, and other aspects of forest ecology. The station also offers facilities for holding field courses, seminars and workshops in a quiet tropical forest environment. There is adequate dormitory and guesthouse space for groups ranging between ten and sixty people. 1.2.5 MUIENR Library/ Book Bank MUIENR has a well-stocked library with over 6,500 books and reports on a variety of environmental and natural resources issues. The new books came from and continue to come from a variety of sources mainly the University Book Bank scheme and development and 3 academic partners. The library continues to be used extensively by students from Faculties of Science, Law, Arts, Social Sciences and other stakeholders from the general public. The Institute has a reading shade outside the library to accommodate up to 30 users. 1.2.6 ICT at MUIENR The Institute has two computer laboratories with 39 computers connected to a Local Area Network. In addition to other computer applications like processing documents, the labs are well equipped with Remote Sensing and customized software and hardware. Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System for natural resources planning and management was initiated in 1992 by several departments of Makerere University when it was realized that a training facility in Remote Sensing and GIS techniques for applications in the fields of natural resource surveys and management was becoming essential for Uganda. The laboratories are largely used by the students at the Institute for learning and research. The first computer labs were supported by USAID and the recent support came from UNESCO IHE, the Netherlands under the POWER Project (Partnership for Water Education and Research) and the Rockefeller Foundation. The BioEarn project funded by Sida/SAREC established the first LAN at MUIENR. The whole Building of MUIENR and its laboratories are connected to a Local Area Net work and Internet. The Institute has two LCD projectors, a slide projector and three overhead projectors. The lobby to the institute also has two data points where the students and visitors to the Institute who have their own laptops can access Internet without entering the computer labs. The Institute is in the process of installing several Internet hotspots. 2.0 Academic Programmes at MUIENR Currently the institute offers an active PhD programme, One Masters Degree programme, Two Post graduate Diploma programmes and one Undergraduate Degree Programme. MUIENR offers the following programmes: PhD (Environment and Natural Resources) Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resource management Masters of Environment and Natural Resources Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Information management (PGDEIM) Postgraduate diploma in Environmental Impact assessment (PGDEIA) 4 Bachelor of Environmental Science MUIENR also Provides in service training to categories of people already working in fields related to environment and natural resource management. Mounts community oriented programmes, stressing conservation and sustainable utilization of natural resources. Carries out pre-and post-implementation assessment of impacts of projects and policies on environment and natural resources there in. MUIENR has achieved national and corporate recognition for exemplary teaching and research in Environment and Natural Resource management. 2.1 Research at MUIENR The institute has a number of research programmes. Research results are presented and published at national and international levels, in workshops and journals. Many of our research efforts are highly integrated with other university departments, faculties and universities in East Africa, Sweden, and Netherlands. Many of these research projects provide training and funding opportunities for our postgraduate students. Current research areas include: Forest and wildlife management, Fuel wood needs assessments, Remote sensing and GIS applications for community land use planning and management, land cover mapping, change analysis, planning and analysis, Biodiversity studies of plants, animals and ecosystems, including the use of molecular techniques in wildlife genetics, Analysis of biodiversity data for conservation planning, Solid waste management, The limnology of lakes and rivers, Water quality assessment and monitoring, Wetlands ecology and management, Appropriate technology for waste water treatment, Predictive mapping of biodiversity data and Conservation Genetics. 2.2 Student general information The information below about course fees, structure and regulations, examinations and course requirements. Students are encouraged to read it carefully and to strictly adhere to it. 2.2.1 Fees structure and breakdown for various courses offered at MUIENR a) PhD programme 5 Item Registration fee Admin. Fee Examination fee Library fee Tuition fee Identity card Ugandans (Ushs) 120,000= 200,000= 300,000= 20,000= 1,800,000= 15,000= 2,455,000= Foreign students ($) 100 240 500 20 3,000 20 3,880 P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A b) M. Sc. In Environment and Natural Resources Item Registration fee Administrative fee Examination fee Library fee Tuition fee Identity card Ugandans (Ug. Shs) 120,000= 200,000= 200,000= 20,000= 1,800,000= 15,000= 2,355,000= Foreign students ($) 100 240 350 20 3,000 20 3,730 P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A Other costs not indicated here are as in Post graduate Diploma functional fees as listed in the table below: 6 b) PGD in EIA and PGD in EIM Item Application fee Late application Registration fee Administration fee Examination fee Library fee Tuition fee (a) PGD in EIA (b) PGD in EIM Identity card Re-examination charges Change of programme/course Late registration/surcharge Graduation fee (on graduation) Convocation (on graduation) Certificate fee (on graduation) Transcript fee (on graduation) Academic document certification Replacement of damaged certificate Ugandans (Ushs) 20,000 30,000 120,000 200,000 200,000 20,000 Foreign students ($) 50 65 100 240 350 20 P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A 15,000 20,000 5,000 30,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 20,000 3,000 50,000 20 20 10 60 100 50 10 50 Per course Per copy - d) Bachelor of Environmental Science (New Revised rates) Item Application fee Late application Registration fee Examination fee Library fee Tuition fee Research fee Identity card Re-examination charges Change of programme/course Late registration/surcharge Mature age application fee Graduation fee (on graduation) Convocation (on graduation) Certificate fee (on graduation) Transcript fee (on graduation) Academic document certification Replacement of damaged certificate Ugandans (Ushs) 20,000 30,000 100,000 100,000 20,000 600,000 20,000 15,000 20,000 5,000 50,000 60,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 20,000 3,000 50,000 7 Foreign students ($) 50 65 100 150 20 750,000 Ushs 10 20 20 10 50 100 50 50 10 50 P.A P.A P.A P.A P.A Per semester P.A Per course Per copy - 2.2.2 Payment of Tuition fees The tuition fee should be paid either in full for the semester at the beginning of the semester OR paid for the whole academic year. In small installments such that by the end of the 6th week of the semester or at least 40% of tuition fees have been paid by and by the end of the 12th week of the semester ALL fees for the semester have been paid. The university policy on payment of Tuition fees is as follows: 1. All tuition fees and other University fees are due on the first day of the academic year. In case, a student is not able to pay all the fees above by the first day of the academic year, he/she must ensure that the fees for a particular semester are paid by the sixth (6th) week of that semester in order for him/her to be registered and gain access to University services and facilities. 2. Any student who is not able to raise the full semester fees may choose courses within the first six (6) weeks and pay for the semester course load that he/she can afford in order to be registered and gain access to university services and facilities. The minimum course load permitted under this arrangement is 60% of the total credit units for that particular Semester. 3. No student will be permitted to pay any fees and register after the sixth (6th) week of a semester. 4. Parents/guardians, sponsors and the students are advised to pay fees either directly at any Stanbic Bank branch on account number 0140019324501 or pay by bank draft in honour of Makerere University Council. 2.2.3 Payment of Registration fees Privately sponsored undergraduate students should pay registration fee currently Shs.50, 000/= per anum within the first three weeks of the academic year. Privately sponsored students who fail to pay the approved registration fee would not be registered for the academic year. 2.2.4 Refund of Tuition 8 Refund of tuition fees to students who have chosen to withdraw from programmes shall be done as follows: 2.2.5 Application for courses 2.2.5.1 Government Sponsorship Scheme Government sponsorship exists only for the undergraduate Bachelor of Environmental Science. No government sponsorship exists for the post-graduate programmes. The government sponsorship scheme admits student who have passed their A’ level examination and applied for Bachelor of Environmental Science while filling their .JAB forms and passed with enough points to accumulate the set cut-off points for admission to join the course. 2.2.5.2 Private sponsorship Private students apply directly to the academic registrar’s office, Makerere University and must meet the required cut-off points set for the course. 2.2.5.3 Short Courses The Institute also organizes and runs short, tailor-made courses in subjects such as Introduction to environmental science, Remote Sensing and GIS in Natural Resources Management, Environmental Impact Assessment, Biodiversity Conservation, Wetlands Ecology and Management, and Environmental Economics. 2.2.6 Rules and Regulations 2.2.6.1 Student conduct Students are governed by the general University rules and regulations on student conduct. These rules are available from the deans office and are usually availed to students up[on admission. 2.2.6.2Academic Integrity MUIENR seeks to foster a spirit of high integrity and honesty standards. Any course work or research presented by students to the institute must be original and any attempt by any students 9 to present work, which they have not honestly performed, is regarded as a serious offence and renders the offenders liable to serious consequences including possible suspension. 2.2.6.3 Examination Regulations Examination may take forms such as written papers, practical examinations; Take home essays, timed essays, submission of project reports, or a combination of any of the above methods. Students are expected to follow and obey university examination regulations and failure to comply may render the offenders liable to serious consequences including possible suspension or expulsion. 2.2.6.4 Assessment of Examinations Continuous assessment (Course work) Continuous assessment or coursework for the taught courses cover 30% of the total course marks foe 3 Credit Unit courses and 40% for four Credit Unit courses. Continuous assessment may take forms such as take-home essays, assignments, timed essays, group works, practical sessions, presentations or fieldwork as determined in the specifications in course design. 2.2.6.5 Course examinations All courses are examined as soon as possible after completion of teaching. An examination shall be given during the last two weeks of each semester. Failure to sit an examination by any student without acceptable reasons and permission means failure in that examination. The time allowed for any written examination shall normally be three (3) hours 2.2.6.6 Moderation and external examiners All question papers shall be moderated internally and where necessary externally by an external examiner. In addition, an external examiner shll participate in vetting of questions and the marking of scripts for all final examinations. They shall participate in the determination of overall results and classification of degrees awarded to students. 2.2.6.7 Examination papers 10 Examination papers shall be held during the last two weeks of each semester and each course outlined in the syllabus constitutes a university examination. Each examination shall be written on a special university examination answer sheet and students are not allowed to take any answer sheets outside the examination rooms. University rules and regulations apply to any culprit caught in the act of taking examination pares outside the examinations room. 2.2.6.8 Grading of Results/Progression Normal progress A candidate is said to have attained a normal progress if he/she attains a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of > 2.0. Probational Progress A student is said to be on probational progress if he/she has failed a course (s) and is to retake that course or has missing marks foe a particular course Discontinuation A student is discontinued from a course when hes has lasted on it for more than……… Re-taking a course a A student is made to retake a course if he/she has failed to attain a pass mark of 50% for that particular course in a given semester. Dead year and withdrawal from a course 11 2.2.7 Course outlines 2.2.7.1 PhD Programme This is basically a three-year programme involving research on any aspect of environment and/or natural resources leading to the preparation of a thesis for the PhD. of Makerere University. A Master’s degree of any environmental or natural resources background is required to enrol. 2.2.7.2 M. Sc. In Environment and Natural Resources The MSc programme is well established with a two-year curriculum consisting of one year of course work followed by a research project in the second year. Student research projects are diverse and include topics such as: Water and wetlands resources, monitoring, assessment and management, forest and wildlife management projects, fuel wood needs assessments, remote sensing applications for land use surveys, GIS applications for community land use planning and management, economics of natural resource use, biodiversity studies of plants, animals and ecosystems, including the use of molecular techniques in wildlife genetics, analysis of biodiversity data for conservation planning and solid waste management. 2.2.7.2.1 Admission Requirements Applicants are required to possess a good honours degree from Makerere University, or an equivalent qualification from a recognized University/Institution. 2.2.7.2.2 Programme Structure Duration (i) The programme covers two academic years divided into four semesters. (ii) Students are required to have both theoretical and practical experiences in most of the courses. This two-year programme and the syllabus is cast in three parts: Part I consists of compulsory courses, all of which must be taken, Part II consists of optional courses and Part III of a research project. Currently, the options fall into three streams; each student selects three options from one stream or two options from one stream and one option from another. 12 Part One: COMPULSORY COURSES: (270 Contact Hours) Contact hours ENR 7101 ENR 7102 ENR 7103 ENR1 7104 ENR 7201 ENR 7205 Part Two STREAM 1 ENR 7202 ENR 7203 ENR 7204 ENR 7205 ENR 7206 ENR 7207 STREAM 2 ENR 7208 ENR 7209 ENR 7210 ENR 7211 ENR 7213 STREAM 3 ENR 7214 ENR 7215 ENR 7216 ENR 7217 ENR 7218 Part Three Research Methods and Data Management Introduction to Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Environmental Resources, Planning and Management Environmental Economics Environmental Ethics and Law Field Course OPTIONAL COURSES RURAL AREA MANAGEMENT Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS Rural Land use and Soils Vegetation Resources Mineral Resources and Mining Soils and their conservation Human Population and Environment BIODIVERSITY AND ITS MANAGEMENT Introduction to biodiversity Biodiversity of wetlands, open waters and mountains Biodiversity survey and analysis Conservation planning and practice Wildlife conservation genetics URBAN AND PERI- URBAN AREA MANAGEMENT 60 45 Credit Unit 4 3 60 45 30 30 4 3 2 2 45 45 45 45 45 45 3 3 3 3 3 3 45 45 45 45 45 3 3 3 3 3 Industrialization and the Environment Water resources Urbanization and the Environment Energy and Environment Environmental Health RESEARH PROJECT 45 45 45 45 45 3 3 3 3 3 2.2.7.2.3 Research and graduation requirements Students to be awarded a masters degree of Master of Science in Environment and natural Resources should have completed their research and submitted their theses and done their viva to the faction of the school of postgraduate studies of Makerere University. 2.2.7.3 PGD in Environmental Information Management This one-year course equips students with skills to use in remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems in natural resource management. 2.2.7.3.1 Admission Requirements 13 A candidate is admitted to the Postgraduate Diploma Course if he/she possesses a good honours degree or its equivalent from Makerere University or any other recognised institution of higher learning. Knowledge of computing is an added advantage. 2.2.7.3.2 Programme Structure The programme covers one academic year divided into two semesters. Each course consists of credit units. A credit unit is defined as one contact hour per week per semester. One hour of lecture or seminar is one contact hour. Two hours of tutorial, practical or fieldwork are equivalent to one contact hour. Curriculum (i) Students are required to have both theoretical and practical experiences in most of the courses. (ii) During the second half of the first semester, each student is expected to formulate an individual project under the supervision of a member of staff. This project is carried out and finished during the second semester and the results presented. 14 2.2.7.3.4 Courses offered The programme consists of 7 courses, one of which is an individual project. Course participants are expected to take ALL courses as outlined below: EIM 6101 Computing and Statistics EIM EIM 6102 6103 EIM EIM 6104 6201 EIM 6202 Design of Information System Introduction to Geographical Information System (GIS) Introduction to Remote Sensing Remote Sensing for Environmental Management Geographical Information Systems for Environmental Management Project EIM 6203 TOTAL Contact hours 45 Credit Units 3 45 45 3 3 45 75 3 5 75 5 120 450 8 30 2.2.7.3 Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) This is another one year` course designed to train professionals in the art and science of assessment of the impacts of developmental activities; one of the key requirements for achieving sustainable development. 2.2.7.3.1 Objectives 2.2.7.3.1.1 General Objective The general objective of this programme is to build an environmental management capacity with practical orientation needed to conduct different levels of environmental impact assessment and to ensure sustainable development in Uganda and the region. 15 2.2.7.3.1.2 Specific Objectives Specifically, the programme should produce graduates capable of: (i) Appreciating the close link between environment and natural resources with development and proficient at: (a) Planning and undertaking of impact assessments (b) Leading multi-disciplinary EIA teams (c) Reviewing Environmental Impact Statements (ii) Preparing Environmental Impact Statements (iii) Undertaking environmental audits (iv) Integrating EIA in project planning (v) Designing environmental management systems 2.2.7.3.2 General Regulations The syllabus, examinations and organization of courses for the Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment are subject to the general regulations governing post-graduate programmes in Makerere University. 2.2.7.3.3 Admission Requirements A candidate is admitted to the Postgraduate Diploma Course if he/she possesses a University degree or its equivalent in the physical, biological, health or social/human sciences from Makerere or any other recognized institution of higher learning. Previous experience in environmental or natural resources management sector is an added advantage. (i) The programme covers one academic year divided into two semesters, each of 17 weeks and a recess term of ten weeks. Fifteen weeks of the normal semesters are reserved for teaching and two for examinations. Each course consists of credit units. A credit unit is defined as one contact hour per week per semester. A contact hour is calculated as being equivalent to: (a) One lecture hour (b) One tutorial/seminar hour (c) Two practical/laboratory hours 16 (d) (ii) Four field study/internship training hours Students are required to have both theoretical and practical experiences in most of the courses. (iii) During the second semester, each student is required to participate in the formulation and execution of a project under the supervision of a member of staff. This project is carried out and finished during the second semester and the results presented. 2.2.7.3.4 Course structure The programme consists of 14 courses, one of which is a project and four are optional. Candidates are expected to take all ten core courses and two electives. The courses are outlined below: Year One Semester One EIA 6101 Computing and Statistics EIA 6102 Introduction to GIS EIA 6103 Basic Ecology & Environmental Studies EIA 6104 Introduction to EIA EIA 6105 EIA Procedures & Methods SEMESTER TWO (Three cores and two electives) CORE COURSES EIA 6201 Law, Policy and Institutional Arrangements EIA 6202 Organisational Aspects of EIA EIA 6203 Project ELECTIVES (to select two) EIA 6204 Socio-economic Impact Assessment EIA 6205 Strategic Environmental Assessment EIA 6206 Health Impact Assessment EIA 6207 Bio-physical Environmental Impact Assessment RECESS TERM EIA 6301 Environmental Audit EIA 6302 Research Ethics 17 Contact Hour Credit Unit 45 45 45 30 60 3 3 3 2 4 30 2 60 4 60 60 60 60 4 4 4 4 45 30 3 2 2.2.7.3.5 Examinations 2.2.7.3.5.1 Progressive Assessment Progressive Assessment consists of assignments as well as practical work evaluation, where applicable. Progressive Assessment contributes 40% of the total mark for each course. 2.2.7.3.5.2 Scheme of University Examinations Semester one and two: At the end of the first and second semester, there are five and four written papers respectively, each of three hours duration. Recess Semester: At the end of the recess term, there are two written papers of three hours duration and presentation of project reports. The project report and its presentation is marked out of 100%. 2.2.7.3.5.3 Pass Mark A candidate is deemed to have passed the course examination if he/she obtains a mark of 50% (Grade point 2.0) in each paper individually. 2.2.7.3.6 Award After satisfactory completion of the programme, candidates are awarded the Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment of Makerere University. 2.2.7.4 Bachelor of Environmental Science (BEVS) This is a three-year undergraduate programme whose overall objective is to produce environmental scientists with adequate knowledge, skills, concern and attitude in meeting the challenges of environmental conservation. The programme is designed to train students to re-orientate their conception of environmental problems in order to appreciate the key role of science, economics, ethics, politics, human ecology and sociology in environmental conservation. In so doing, a new cadre of environmental professionals will emerge ready to confront the challenges of increasing 18 biological and material poverty and increasing human population. The underlying philosophy is that human beings, having evolved the capacity to manipulate and transform the rest of nature, need to be central in the solution of problems of misuse and degradation of our environment. 2.2.7.4.1 Objectives General objective The overall objective of this programme is to produce environmental scientists with adequate knowledge, skills, concern and attitude in meeting the challenges of environmental conservation and management. Specific objectives The specific objectives of this course are to: i. Enable the students to acquire scientific knowledge of environmental systems ii. Promote the use of scientific knowledge in environmental problem solving iii. Make students acquire skills in environmental research iv. Promote the use of appropriate technology in harnessing natural resources v. Enable students acquire skills to effectively disseminate environmental knowledge vi. Promote the use of inter-disciplinary approach in environmental conservation and management vii. Enable students develop the conservation ethics 2.2.7.4.2 Regulations: The general regulations and statutes of Makerere University govern students and Examinations for the degree of BEVS. 2.2.7.4.3 Admission Requirements Admission to Bachelor of Environmental Science (BEVS) is through the following avenues: 19 Entry Scheme Applicants must have the necessary qualification for entry into Makerere University. i The essential subjects are the two best done of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Agriculture, Economics and Geography. ii The relevant subject is the third best done of the above subjects. iii The desirable subjects are General Paper and subsidiary mathematics iv Others include any A level subject. Mature Age Entry Scheme The candidate should have passed the relevant Mature Age Entry Examination of Makerere University in aptitude and any of the subjects indicated above. Diploma entry scheme Holders of relevant Diplomas (at least a second class) in science related subjects from Makerere University or other recognized institutions/colleges will be eligible for admission. 2.2.7.4.4 Curriculum and Programme duration The BEVS Programme extends over a period of three years. Each year consist of two semesters. A semester is seventeen weeks (17) whereby fifteen weeks are for teaching (15) and the last two weeks are for examinations. A student is deemed to have finished the programme after accumulating a minimum of 112 credit units. 2.2.7.4.5 Programme structure The programme is arranged into core courses, including Field Attachment and Research. All courses in semesters one and two of Year 1 and semester one of Year 2 are core and must therefore be taken by all students. The rest of the semesters have core courses and electives. The electives start from semester two of year two and are designed to allow students acquire wide knowledge in environmental management. 20 YEAR ONE: SEMESTER ONE (Core Courses) ENR 1101 Earth Structure and Geo-processes ENR 1102 Atmospheric Processes ENR 1103 Soil Science ENR 1104 Lower Plant Resources ENR 1105 Human Ecology SEMESTER TWO (Core courses) ENR 1201 Invertebrate Resources ENR 1202 Vertebrate Resources ENR 1203 Environmental Microbiology ENR 1204 Chemical Processes in the Environment ENR 1205 Basic Ecology YEAR TWO: SEMESTER ONE (Core Courses) ENR 2101 Basic Genetics ENR 2102 Computer Applications ENR 2103 Vertebrate Resources ENR 2104 Biodiversity ENR 2105 Elements of Mathematical Ecology SEMESTER TWO (Three Core Courses and Two Electives) CORE COURSES ENR 2201 Research Methods and Statistics ENR 2202 Resource Economics ENR 2203 Remote Sensing and GIS ELECTIVES ENR 2204 Waste Management ENR 2205 Environmental Health ENR 2206 Urbanization and Environment ENR 2207 Sociology and Environment ENR 2208 Ecological Modelling YEAR THREE : SEMESTER ONE (Four Core Courses and Two Electives) CORE COURSES ENR 3101 Environmental Biotechnology ENR 3102 Cleaner Production ENR 3103 EIA and Environmental Standards ENR 3104 Communicating the Environment ELECTIVES ENR 3105 Conservation Genetics ENR 3106 Trade and Environment ENR 3107 Agriculture and Environment ENR 3108 Land Use Planning ENR 3109 Energy Resources SEMESTER TWO (Three Core Courses and Two Electives) CORE COURSES ENR 3201 Pollution Analysis ENR 3202 Environmental Disaster Assessment ENR 3203 Environmental Policy and Legislation Credit Units (CU) 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 ELECTIVES ENR 3204 Wetlands Ecology and Management ENR 3205 Integrated Water Resources Management ENR 3206 Fisheries Resource Management ENR 3207 Conflict Resolution in Natural Resources Management ENR 3208 Advanced Atmospheric Physics ENR 3209 Environmental Forestry RECESS TERM (One Core Course) 3 3 3 3 3 3 ENR 3301 Field Attachment and Research 5 21 2.2.7.4.6 Examinations Progressive Assessment Progressive Assessment is a University Examination, which consists of assignments, fieldwork as well as practical work evaluation, where applicable conducted in the first 15 weeks of a Semester. Progressive Assessment contributes 30% to 40% of the total mark for each course unit. Scheme of University Examinations Only registered students who have paid all the required University Examinations fees are permitted to sit for the University examinations that are usually conducted in the last two weeks of each Semester. Pass Mark A candidate is deemed to have passed the course examination if he/she obtains a mark of 50% (Grade point 2.0) in each paper individually. Award After successful completion of the programme, candidates are awarded the Degree of Bachelor of Environmental Science of Makerere University. Graduation requirements To qualify for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Environmental Science, a full time candidate is required to obtain a minimum total of 109 Credit Units within a maximum of 3 (three) years. Degree classification Fees Structure The Tuition fees are 600,000/= per Semester for Ugandans and 750,000/= for Non Ugandans. 22 2.2.7.5 Short courses The Institute also organizes and runs short, tailor-made courses in subjects such as Introduction to environmental science, remote sensing and GIS in Natural Resources Management, Environmental Impact Assessment, Biodiversity Conservation, Wetlands Ecology and Management, and Environmental Economics. Institutions interested in such short courses for their staff many contact the Director. 23