Land Biomes From A to Z Name: ____________________ Read the descriptions written below. Decide which land biome is being described and write the name of the biome on the space provided. northwestern coniferous forest temperate deciduous forest temperate grassland temperate woodland and shrubland desert tundra tropical savanna tropical rain forest boreal forest tropical dry forest a. ____________________________ Found in the pacific northwest; sometimes called the “temperate rain forest”; has rocky, acidic soil b. ____________________________ This land biome occurs in areas where there is less than 25 centimeters of rainfall per year; extreme temperature changes during the day; soil rich in minerals but poor in organic material c. ____________________________ This land biome is home to more species of plants and animals than can be found in all the rest of the land biomes combined. d. ____________________________ This land biome is found here in Michigan and is home to oak, maple, beech, and birch trees (deciduous trees). Whitetail deer, squirrels, raccoons, and skunks live here. e. ____________________________ This land biome’s most characteristic feature is permafrost, a layer of permanently frozen subsoil; migratory waterfowl, Arctic foxes, caribou, mosses, lichens found here. f. _____________________________ Coniferous trees are the dominant plants in this biome. The animals include lynxes, wolves, weasels, beavers, and moose. Winters are bitterly long and cold, short and mild summers. g. _____________________________ Rain is seasonal here rather than year round; trees drop leaves to conserve water during the dry season; warm year-round; rich soils h. _____________________________ This biome is home to toucans, boa constrictors, anacondas, parrots, monkeys, jaguars and piranhas i. ______________________________ This biome contains cacti and other succulents and also plants with short growth cycles. j. ______________________________ This biome contains a rich supply of humus – a material formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter that makes the soil very fertile. k. ______________________________ This biome has moist, mild air from the Pacific Ocean bringing abundant rainfall; giant redwood are found here, as are conifers such as spruce, fir and hemlock l. _______________________________ The plants here are small and stunted because of the high winds, short growing season and frequent thawing and freezing cycles m. ______________________________ Dense, low plants that contain flammable oils that makes fires a constant threat; woody evergreen shrubs with small leather leaves. n. _______________________________ Semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters; thin, nutrient-poor soils and periodic fires o. ______________________________ Once covered vast areas of the Midwestern and central U.S.; most have been converted to agricultural fields; periodic fires and heavy grazing by large herbivores here p. ______________________________ Frequent fires set by lightning; has tall grasses and drought-tolerant and fire-resistant trees; has lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas and zebras q. ______________________________ Has coyotes, antelope, prairie dogs and prairie chickens; historically, has had wolves grizzly bears and bison. r. _______________________________ Also known as the chaparral s. _______________________________ Year-round precipitation; fertile soils; has a ground layer of mosses and ferns; has deer, black bears, bobcats, raccoons, songbirds and turkeys. t. ________________________________ Has lush vegetation due to abundant precipitation during fall, winter and spring but with relatively cool and dry summers; has bears, elk, deer, beavers, bobcats and owls. u. ________________________________ Also known as the taiga; moderate precipitation; high humidity; acidic, nutrient-poor soils v. _______________________________ Action of large, grazing herbivores such as rhinos prevent this biome from turning into a tropical dry forest. w. ________________________________ Found in parts of South and Central America, parts of Africa, southern India, Mexico, northeastern Australia and tropical islands. x. ________________________________ Lynxes, timber wolves, moose and other large herbivores; beavers and migratory birds found here. y. _______________________________ “Lion King” takes place in this biome. z. ________________________________ Most of Europe is in this biome.