Individual presentations for EPS 109 Your assignment is to research and prepare a 12-15 minute oral presentation on a specific topic related to the content of this course. You will deliver your presentation to your lab group during the final lab meeting of the semester (the week of April 25-29th). We will be emailing you with a doodle poll containing the topics listed below. The poll will open at 10 pm on Thursday, March 31st. You must choose a topic by April 8th. Topics are given on a first-come, first-serve basis; if someone has already chosen the topic you are interested in, you may either choose a different topic or a closely related topic. You may choose from the topics listed below, or, if you would like to present on a topic not listed, it must be cleared with your TF. Presentations will be graded on the quality of content, organization, and clarity of delivery. You should prepare a 12-15 slide Powerpoint presentation to accompany your oral discussion. We will be posting the Powerpoint presentations on the course website for all class participants to view, so you must include sufficient detail on your slides they communicate the main points of your talk (i.e., include bullet-point lists of important topics, not just pictures). The content of this presentation should be thorough and at a detailed technical level. You must cite the sources of your information, and list your references at the end of your presentation. Valid sources include books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and information from legitimate websites (.edu, .gov, and limited other websites as appropriate for a specific topic). Particular care should be taken to avoid biased or incorrect content from news and internet sources. Potential student presentation topics 1. Photovoltaics: costs compared to fossil fuels, and the role of tax subsidies 2. Photovoltaics: mineral resource limitations for emerging designs (Cd-Te) 3. Photovoltaics: space-based solar? 4. Energy Security: vulnerabilities to terrorist attack 5. Heat pumps: cost & how they work 6. Solar water heaters: cost & how they work 7. Wood-burning stoves: energy efficiency and pollution 8. Compact fluorescent bulbs: how do they work, and why are they more efficient? 9. Black carbon: Causes, its role in climate change, and human health effects 10. Energy infrastructure in the USA 11. Elasticity of oil demand? 12. Biofuels: Sugarcane vs. corn 13. Biofuels: Advantages and limitations for algal fuel production 14. Biofuels: Cellulosic ethanol biofuels 15. Biofuels and the world food supply 16. Brazil and their experiences with E85 17. Fischer-Tropsch synfuel production 18. Carbon sequestration methods 19. Carbon sequestration: Potential reservoirs and capacities? 20. Deep-sea carbon sequestration? 21. Ni-MH batteries: technology, economics, environmental impacts 22. Flow batteries 23. Global lithium resources for battery production 24. Disposal of hazardous materials in batteries 25. Pumped hydro energy storage 26. Compressed gas energy storage 27. Copper resources: Cost fluctuations and their impacts on the development of new transmission capacity 28. Precious metals: supply/demand 29. Mineral resources and political stability in developing countries (choose one to focus on) 30. Uranium: Reserve and resource size, and implications for the cost of future power generation 31. Advantages and disadvantages of breeder reactors for nuclear power generation and fuel supply 32. Thorium reactors 33. Mini-nuclear power generation and nuclear batteries 34. Nuclear waste storage issues: Yucca Mountain vs. WIPP 35. Nuclear fuel reprocessing: advantages and disadvantages 36. Comparison of nuclear power-related accidents 37. Natural uranium and radiation hazards 38. Geothermal energy: Iceland vs. USA 39. Enhanced geothermal systems 40. Advantages and disadvantages of different ground-source heat pump designs 41. How to deal with the intermittency of wind and solar power generation 42. Unconventional wind turbine designs: potential for efficiency improvements? 43. Challenges for developing wind projects in the US (Cape wind, etc.) 44. Transmission requirements for wind power expansion 45. Run-of-the-river hydroelectric dams 46. Environmental impacts of hydroelectric dams 47. Factors impacting the lifespan of hydroelectric dams, and requirements for decommissioning 48. Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: quantities of oil and environmental impact 49. Gulf of Mexico (or other oil province) petroleum system: source rock, seal, reservoir, etc. 50. Peak oil: Why have past forecasts been inaccurate? Are there better methods for predicting peak resource production? 51. Methane clathrates—drilling hazard or potential resource? 52. Nonconventional sources of conventional energy (pick one: tar sands and heavy oil, shale gas and oil, coal-bed methane) 53. How does OPEC work? 54. Fuel efficiency and regulations 55. The future of hydrogen cars and the hydrogen economy? 56. Infrastructure requirements for electric cars 57. Energy use and space travel 58. Tidal energy 59. Diamond mining 60. Banded iron formations 61. Mining-related Superfund sites (choose one) 62. Acid mine drainage (AMD) and abandoned mine reclamation (AMR) 63. The natural resources of Massachusetts (or other state of your choosing) 64. The production of plastics from hydrocarbons 65. Bio-plastics 66. Fertilizers and pollution 67. The world fresh water supply: present and future 68. Dams and water rights 69. Desalinization 70. Aquifer depletion 71. The Dust Bowl: cause and effect 72. Obama-Biden energy policy 73. Status of international climate negotiations 74. Tradable-permits for emission products 75. Renewable energy certificates and other consumer-driven incentives for renewable energy 76. Pollution and the ozone layer 77. Global warming: positive and negative feedback cycles 78. Global temperature variations: past vs. present 79. Environmental impacts of ocean acidification 80. Geoengineering: methods and their prospects of mitigating climate change