NAT IONAL QUALIFICAT IONS CURRICULUM SUPPORT Psychology Annotated Bibliography [ADVANCED HIGHER] Karen Officer First published 2001 Electronic version 2001 © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2001 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes by educational establishments in Scotland provided that no profit accrues at any stage. Acknowledgement Learning and Teaching Scotland gratefully acknowledge this contribution to the Higher Still support programme for Drama. ISBN 1 85955 903 4 Learning and Teaching Scotland Gardyne Road Dundee DD5 1NY w w w .LTS co t la n d.co m CONTENTS Introduction iv Section 1: General works and background material 1 Section 2: Perspectives in psychology 5 Section 3: Cognitive psychology 7 Section 4: Social psychology 11 Section 5: Biological psychology 15 Section 6: Developmental psychology 19 Section 7: The psychology of individual differences 23 Section 8: Research methods and ethical issues 27 Section 9: Periodicals, websites and films 31 Section 10: Other Resources 33 P SY CH O LOG Y iii INTRODUCTION This annotated bibliography starts with a round -up of good general texts for the learning and teaching of psychology at Advanced Higher, prior to introducing sections covering more specific areas of study. You may find the teacher and student reference resources (Section 10) and the research methods and ethics titles (Section 8) especially useful in supporting your learning and teaching. Psychology is well served with textbooks. It sometimes seems that no sooner is one textbook adopted for use in schools and colleges than another one appears on the shelf. This review of publications was up to date at the time of writing, and includes many perennial teaching favourites. But it should be regarded as merely a guide, and it does not claim to be exhaustive. June 2001 iv P SY CH O LOG Y G E N ER AL WO RK S A ND B A CK G RO UN D M AT E R IA L SECTION 1 Atkinson, Rita L; Atkinson, Richard C; Smith, Edward E; Bem, Dary l J and Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Hilgard’s Introduction To Psychology (12th edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1996 Atkinson et al have produced a textbook which covers the most recent developments and established theories and which offers students an in-depth approach to psychological study. Each chapter concludes with a section entitled ‘Biological Perspectives in Psychology’ which should prove helpful to the Advanced Higher student. The authors address complex issues in a straightforward manner. The majority of students will be able to use this text without assistance. Specially recommended. Bernstein, Douglas A; Clarke-Stewart, Alison; Roy, Edward J and Wickens, Christopher D, Psychology (5th edition), Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2000 This book will take the student through the Advanced Higher and beyond. Each chapter concludes with a summary, and links to further/other issues designed to encourage debate and independent study. Classic and current research is covered throughout. The authors have included material on global and domestic, multi cultural phenomena. The majority of students should be able to understand this text, though some may need a little help. Bernstein, D A; Clarke-Stewart, A; Penner, L A; Roy, E J and Wickens, C D, Psychology – 5th edition: Study Guide, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2000 Accompanies the authors’ main textbook. Cardwell, Mike; Clark, Liz and Meldrum, Claire, Psychology for A Level (2nd edition), London: HarperCollins, 2000 This is an extremely good textbook that covers all aspects of the Advanced Higher course. Each chapter is divided into ‘bite -sized pieces’, which ensures that the student is not overwhelmed by a mass of information. Complex issues are presented in a manner designed to appeal to stude nts and provoke further discussion. This is particularly true of the chapters concerning physiological psychology. Many chapters also mention relevant critical issues, which allows the student to relate theory to everyday life. Chapters 29 and 30 concent rate on exam preparation and offer advice on coping strategies and preparation. Specially recommended. Coolican, H, Applied Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996 Coverage of psychological applications in education, crime, mental health, etc. A useful reference for the ‘issues’ in each unit. P SY CH O LOG Y 1 G E N ER AL WO RK S A ND B A CK G RO UN D M AT E R IA L Coon, Dennis, Introduction To Psychology – Exploration and Application (8th edition), London: Brooks Cole Publishing, 1998 This is a very good introductory textbook which covers all aspects of the Advanced Higher Psychology course. Its style will appeal to all students. Coon has written a clear, readable and interesting textbook full of intellectual challenges. He takes the fear out of psychology – for example, the introductory chapter features the psychology of studying. Coon has subtitled this ‘How To Tame a Textbook’. Introduction to Psychology is accompanied by a software package written by Kohn and Kohn which may be used alongside existing pedagogical tools, and which will enhance the student’s unders tanding of psychology. He also provides relevant website addresses which the student may access. Davenport, G C, Essential Psychology (2nd edition), London: HarperCollins, 1996 This textbook covers core elements of the A and AS Level course and as such i s suitable for the Advanced Higher student. Essential Psychology is written in a concise and informative style which will appeal to students studying alone or with others. Davenport skilfully imparts in -depth information without overwhelming the student. Pedagogical tools used are relevant, concise and appropriate. Each chapter contains timed exam questions, suggestions on note making, and summary sections which reinforce the major points. A highly recommended textbook. Eysenck, M W, Psychology – A Student’s Handbook, Hove: Psychology Press, 2000 Michael Eysenck applies his accessible, stimulating style to this comprehensive general text. Specially recommended. Gross, Richard, Psychology – The Science of Mind and Behaviour (3rd edition), London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996 This well written and concise textbook remains a perennial favourite amongst Psychology lecturers and with good reason. Divided into five parts, it comprehensively covers all aspects of the Advanced Higher course. Gross skilfully encourages the student to consider the implications of pertinent theory and research. Throughout the text major studies are highlighted and explained in depth. Each chapter concludes with a summary, a glossary and suggestions for further reading. This textbook will take the student through the Advanced Higher and beyond. Specially recommended. Gross, R; McIlveen, R; Coolican, H; Clamp, A and Russell, J, Psychology – A New Introduction (2nd edition), London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000 Comprehensive and student-friendly. A bestselling A-level text, but relevant for all AH topics. Specially recommended. 2 P SY CH O LOG Y G E N ER AL WO RK S A ND B A CK G RO UN D M AT E R IA L Hayes, N, Foundations of Psychology (3rd edition), London: Thomson Learning, 2000 Comprehensive and accessible. As well as all -round coverage, highlights crosscultural aspects of theory and research, and contemporary issues. Kagan, Jerome and Segal, Julius, Psychology (8th edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace This is an interesting and well written textbook, which has long been a favourite in the classroom. All aspects of the Advanced Higher course are covered. This edition includes two new features – ‘Life Span Perspective’ and ‘Psychology and the Media’ which may be of interest to students. Matlin, Margaret E, Psychology (3rd edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1999 This textbook is a valuable addition to any Psychology library. Matlin is renowned for her sympathetic writing style. Complex topics are explained clearly and succinctly in a manner guaranteed to appeal to readers. She encourage s the student to be an active participant in the study of Psychology. Research methodology is discussed in detail, and several important issues, namely gender, ethnic and cultural biases in the research process, are highlighted. Although the entire book is interesting and well written, Chapters 6 to 8, which deal with learning, memory, intelligence and language, are particularly appealing, primarily because of the way in which they address topics which many students struggle with. The author makes use of a number of pedagogical aids – each chapter concludes with review questions, a glossary of new terms, critical thinking exercises and recommended texts. Throughout the text Matlin provides current references and memorable examples. Shackleton-Jones, N, Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Psychology – A New Introduction – Study Guide, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1999 This is an excellent text, highly recommended as a classroom aid. Intended initially to meet the needs of A-level Psychology students, it will prove invaluable to students of Higher and Advanced Higher Psychology. All aspects of the syllabus are covered. This study guide will enable students to consolidate their understanding of key issues, and will give the teacher a good indication of their ability and progress. Each chapter includes a schema (a map of a topic) containing summarised information and a set of self -test questions and answers. Important research is included alongside material which substantiates and contradicts prevailing theories. Used appropriately, the contents of the schema may provide hints as to acceptable essay structure. Smith, Edward E; Bem, Daryl J and Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Fundamentals of Psychology: Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 2001 This is an extremely well crafted textbook, which will provide the student P SY CH O LOG Y 3 G E N ER AL WO RK S A ND B A CK G RO UN D M AT E R IA L with accurate, balanced, in-depth and applicable coverage of both classic and contemporary psychology. All aspects of the Advanced Higher Psychology course are covered. Additionally, this text covers areas which are sometimes omitted from introductory textbooks, namely full coverage of all sensory systems, an introduction to working and repressed memory and contemporary theory regarding sexuality and sexual orientation. The chapter entitled ‘Health, Stress and Coping’ is hugely informative on the part played by stress in contemporary culture. The topic of ‘Abnormal Psychology’ is covered in depth, and includes case studies, narratives and an overview of legal and ethical guidelines. Fundamentals of Psychology contains a number of pedagogical tools designed to facilitate comprehension and the retention of information, such as ‘Thinking Critically’ sections and marginal glossaries. Each chapter includes contemporary essays on controversial issues written by leading psychologists. The ‘enhance and explore’ section at the end of each chapter encourages the student to cement their knowledge by making use of the Harcourt Brace Companion website and various CD-Roms. Additional information can also be accessed via the suggested reading at the end of each chapter. Students and teachers will find this textbook informative and enjoyable. Sternberg, Robert J, Psychology – In Search of the Human Mind (3rd edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 2001 This textbook contains a well balanced and in-depth analysis of psychology as product and process. All aspects of the Advanced Higher Psychology course are covered. Each chapter concludes with a summary and a series of questions which encourage the student to think critically and creatively about the issues covered. Contemporary research is given prominence. The book contains upwards of 500 new references dating from the middle to the late 1990s. Ancillary packages accompanying this textbook are available, as are multimed ia and interactive software. With regard to content, Chapter 3 concerning the biological basis of behaviour is particularly well written, as are the chapters that concentrate on consciousness and memory. Taylor, I; Cheyne, S; Henney, C; Courtcriend, P; La ng, G and Nadin, S, Active Psychology, Harlow: Longman, 1999 As indicated in the title, promotes an active approach. Stimulates interest, and is useful for teachers new to the subject. Specially recommended. Wade, C and Tavris, C, Psychology (3rd edition), New York: HarperCollins, 1993 An excellent, general introductory text, highlighting relevant contemporary issues. Attractive, colourful presentation. 4 P SY CH O LOG Y PE RS P EC T IV E S IN PS YC H O LO G Y SECTION 2 Berry, J W; Poortinga, Y H; Segall, M H and Dasen, P R, Cross-Cultural Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 This texts highlights cross-cultural aspects, often neglected in traditional works, of a range of psychological topics. Eysenck, M W, Perspectives on Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1994 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A-level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduction to the topic area. Glassman, W E, Approaches to Psychology, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1995 Richards, G, Putting Psychology in its Place, London: Routledge, 1996 Historical overview of the development of the discipline of Psychology, highlighting the influence of its various cultural settings, over time and place. Tavris, C and Wade, C, Psychology in Perspective, New York: Longman, 1997 Valentine, E R, Conceptual Issues in Psychology (2nd edition), Routledge, 1992 Wadeley, A, Ethics in Psychological Research and Practice, Leicester: BPS Books, 1991 One of an extremely useful BPS Books series, ‘bite -sized’ volumes providing a clear and accessible introduction to most main psychological topics in the AH units. Includes sets of SAQs (self-assessment questions). P SY CH O LOG Y 5 6 P SY CH O LOG Y CO GN I T IV E PS YC H O LO G Y SECTION 3 Allport, A, ‘Attention and Control: Have we been asking the wrong questions?: A critical review of twenty-five years’, in D E Meyer and S Kornblum (eds), Attention and Performance (Vol XIV), London: MIT Press, 1993 This article examines the validity of many of the traditional assumptions put forward by attention theorists, prior to concluding that they are somewhat lacking. An interesting and thought -provoking read. Baddeley, A, Essentials of Human Memory, Hove: Psychology Press, 1999 Baddeley, A D, Human Memory: Theory and Practice, Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd, 1990 This book offers a comprehensive and well written coverage of human memory. Best, John B, Cognitive Psychology (5th edition), London: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999 This textbook is intended for students who are embarking on their first course in cognition. Consequently, it has been formatted to ensure that those with little knowledge of psychology can understand the content. Many students find this area of psychology particularly challenging, and all credit must go to the author for his informative and educative writing style. Key concepts and theories are covered in depth. Each chapter begins with an overview of content and anecdotal evidence relating to the area covered. Chapters conclude with comments and suggestions for further reading, focus on key research and a glossa ry of relevant terms. Several changes have been made to previous editions. For example, Chapter Four no longer includes material on cognitive processes in vision, while the chapter on memory focuses exclusively on the two opposing viewpoints. The book as a whole is informative and comprehensive. The author’s writing style will appeal to the majority of students. Eysenck, Michael W and Keane, Mark T, Cognitive Psychology – A Student’s Handbook (4th edition), Hove: Psychology Press, 2000 Eysenck and Keane have written one of the best cognitive psychology textbooks currently available. Their expertise in and enjoyment of the subject is obvious. Each issue is explored in depth and explained clearly and concisely. Classic and contemporary theory is covered though the emphasis is on current research. Each chapter concludes with a summary and suggestions for further reading. However, the majority of Advanced Higher students will probably struggle with this text, especially if they have no previous knowledge of cognitive psychology. It is perhaps more suitable for undergraduate students. Specially recommended. P SY CH O LOG Y 7 CO GN I T IV E PS YC H O LO G Y Eysenck, M W; Green, S and Hayes, N (series eds), Principles of Cognitive Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1993 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A-Level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduction to the topic area. Gardner, Howard; Kornhaber, Mindy L and Wake, Warren K, Intelligence: Multiple Perspectives, Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1996 Perhaps the best textbook currently available on the topic of intelligence. Gardner et al have written a much needed and overdue introductory textbook which should appeal to all students interested in intelligence. It bridges the gap between the ‘pop’ psychology books and graduate articles which any student interested in intelligence is forced to read to gain an understanding of this subject. The book starts by addressing Historical and Cultural Perspectives, before moving on to the Origins of the Scientific Perspective. All major schools are covered. The concluding chapters deal with intelligence from the perspective of education and the workplace. The authors’ writing style is informative yet informal. Anyone interested in the field can gain a deeper understanding of the topic by reading this book. This is a highly recommended text. Gavin, Helen, The Essence of Cognitive Psychology, Harlow: Prentice Hall Europe, 1998 This book is intended as an introductory text suitable for foundation level Psychology undergraduates and A-level students, and will therefore be suitable for the Advanced Higher student. A largely historical perspective is adopted, although contemporary research and theory are discussed in the context of established findings. This textbook may be accessed by the majority of students and it is unlikely that the teacher will need to offer guidance. The writing style is informative rather than academic, and will furnish the student with a good, in-depth knowledge of the issues and concerns of cognitive psychology. A highly recommended textbook. Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Cognitive Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997 One of a Hodder Psychology series for pre -degree Psychology, based on the Gross & McIlveen full textbook (see Section 1). Well presented, and highlighting issues of contemporary relevance, these texts are popular with students. Specially recommended. 8 P SY CH O LOG Y CO GN I T IV E PS YC H O LO G Y Haselager, W F G, Cognitive Science and Folk Psychology – The Right Frame of Mind, London: Sage Publications, 1997 This is a very interesting book which addresses the differences and similarities between the language of folk psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Haselager attempts to answer questions which lie at the very heart of psychology and philosophy, namely does folk psychology or cognitive neuroscience provide the most appropriate explanation for human behaviour? This textbook will offer the Advanced Higher student a significant intellectual challenge, and for this reason is probably not to be recommended as a core or supplementary text. Nevertheless, it makes fascinating reading and raises many important issues. Kellogg, Ronald T, Cognitive Psychology, London: Sage Publications, 1997 This textbook will provide the student with an in -depth and comprehensible introduction to cognitive psychology. It covers areas as diverse as cognitive development through to neuroscience. The text is well organised and is divided into specific sections which clearly map out the central domains of research. It is further enhanced by several helpful features, including discussion boxes, comprehensive chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading. Sacks, O, The Man who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales, New York: Summit Books, 1985 Zeki, S, A Vision of the Brain, Oxford: Blackwell, 1993 This book will provide the student with a comprehensive account of the major brain systems concerned with visual perception. P SY CH O LOG Y 9 CO GN I T IV E PS YC H O LO G Y 10 P SY CH O LOG Y SO C I A L P SY CH O LO G Y SECTION 4 Allport, G W, ‘The Historical Background of Modern Social Psychology ’, in G Lindzey and E Aronson (eds), Handbook of Social Psychology (vol 1), 2nd edn, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1968, pp1–80 An excellent article detailing the European antecedents of contemporary American Social Psychology. Baron, R A and Byrne, D, Social Psychology: Understanding Human Interaction (8th edition), Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1998 Highly readable, clear explanations of social psychological processes. Specially recommended. Eagly, Alice and Chaiken, Shelly, The Psychology of Attitudes, Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1993 This book is something of a classic. Eagly and Chaiken, undisputed experts in their field, have written a textbook which to this day has yet to be surpassed. They address the complex topics of the psychology of attitude s, attitude measurement and social cognition with style and understanding. Coverage of classic and contemporary theory and research within this field is second to none. Given the depth of coverage and difficulty of the topic students may initially require some support and guidance when using this book. Eysenck, M W; Green, S and Hayes, N (series eds.), Principles of Social Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1993 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A -level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduction to the topic area. Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Social Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997 One of a Hodder Psychology series for pre -degree students, based on the Gross and McIlveen full textbook (see Section 1). Well presented, and highlighting issues of contemporary relevance, these texts are popular with students. Hewstone, M; Stroebe, Wolfgang and Stephenson, G M, Introduction to Social Psychology (2nd edition), Oxford: Blackwell, 1996 This is an excellent textbook. Hewstone et al have succeeded where many others have failed in that they have produced a textbook which will appeal to both students and researchers. It is one of the few social Psychology texts which adopt a European rather than an American perspective. Each of the five parts has been divided into relevant chapters, written by experts in the field. My only reservation is that the writing style tends to be somewhat P SY CH O LOG Y 11 SO C I A L PY S CH O LO G Y academic and assumes a significant amount of prior knowledg e. Therefore, the book may intimidate the less able student. Of particular note are Chapter 2, which concentrates on evolutionary psychology, and Chapter 17, which concentrates on interpersonal relationships. In addition, Chapter 4 provides an extremely thorough exposition of research methodology in social psychology which the student should find interesting and relevant. Throughout the student is presented with examples of pertinent research. Another advantage is that major studies, for example Milgram’s work on obedience, are explained a great deal more comprehensively than in the average textbook. With guidance most students should be able to form an appreciation of the nature and scope of social psychology by reading this book. Specially recommended. Jones, E E; Lindzey, G and Aronson, E (eds), Handbook of Social Psychology (vol 1), 3rd edition, New York: Random House, 1985, pp 47 –107 This article details major developments which have occurred in the past forty years. Karpf, F B, American Social Psychology: Its Origins, Development and European Background, New York: Macmillan, 1932 A comprehensive text detailing the historical background of American Social Psychology. Michener, Andrew H and Delamater, John D, Social Psychology (3rd edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 2000 This book provides a complete overview of the field of social psychology – with an interesting twist, it is taken from a sociological perspective. Though not strictly applicable as a textbook it provides interesting readin g. Michener and Delamater consider the influence of culture, society and the group on the individual. Particularly relevant are the chapters on Life Course and Sex Roles and Deviant Behaviour and Social Reaction. Pennington, Donald C, Essential Social Psychology, London: Hodder Headline, 1986 This textbook covers a number of themes pertinent to social psychology, namely socialisation, attitudes and attitude change, prejudice and conflict, social cognition, interpersonal attraction, non -verbal communication and interpersonal behaviour, social influence and groups and group performance. A very readable and interesting text which should appeal to the majority of students. Pennington skilfully steers the reader through the complexities of social psycho logy in an understandable and enjoyable manner. Specially recommended. 12 P SY CH O LOG Y SO C I A L P SY CH O LO G Y Philipchalk, Ronald P, Invitation to Social Psychology, Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1994 An interesting book which offers practical, concise and unusually in -depth information on the study and application of social psychology. Part 1, entitled ‘Understanding Ourself and Others’ is particularly relevant. This textbook can be readily and easily understood by all students. Semin, Gun R and Fiedler, Klaus (eds), Applied Social Psychology, London: Sage Publications, 2000 This is an interesting and extremely well thought out book. Semin and Fiedler cover a range of themes pertinent to the Advanced Higher course. Each chapter is well researched and written and contains classic and contemporary research. The book is divided into four parts. Part 1 covers attitudes and behaviour, judgement and decision making, survey research and language in applied contexts. Part 2 brings social psychology out of the classroom and into the real wor ld, and deals with issues such as consumer behaviour, health behaviour and environmental issues. Part 3 deals with social psychology and social institutions. Particularly relevant here is the excellent Chapter 11, written by Patrizia Catellani, which deals with political psychology. Catellani’s writing is clear, concise and objective, and covers a wide range of topics from political cognition and information processing through to political self -concept, activity and media use. In a similar vein Wallbot in Chapter 12 explores the relationship between social psychology and the media. Wallbot covers issues such as the media as a research device in social psychology and impression formation via the media, and mass media impact. Finally, Part 4 deals with the social psychology of societal issues, namely aggression and violence in society, the societal construction of old age, and culture and migration. Although this book is perhaps not strictly to be recommended as a core textbook, it will be of inestimable interest to any student who wishes to truly understand social psychology. Taylor, Shelley E; Peplau, Letitia A and Sears, David O, Social Psychology (10th edition), Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2000 This book is well written, concise and thorough. The writing style is informal yet informative, enabling students with no prior knowledge of social psychology to form a comprehensive understanding of pertinent issues. The book is extremely well organised and presented in such a way as to encourage independent thought and learning. The authors appeal directly to the student by asking ‘what if’ questions. In addition to a comprehensive summary, each chapter includes sections entitled ‘In the News’ and ‘Current Thinking’ which can be used to facilitate classroom d ebate and independent P SY CH O LOG Y 13 SO C I A L PY S CH O LO G Y study. Relevant topics – prejudice, social influence, interpersonal attraction – are covered in depth. Much of the research quoted has been undertaken within the last decade. The final part of the book covers social psychology and health and politics, and should prove enlightening and interesting for any student completing this course. This book is very easy to read and will appeal to both teacher and student. Worchel, Stephen; Morales, J Fransisco; Paz, Dario and Deschamps, Jea nClaude (eds), Social Identity – International Perspectives, London: Sage Publications, 2000 This comprehensive and wide-ranging book provides essential reading for students of psychology. Social Identity explores the issues surrounding identity and self-categorisation, and includes classic and contemporary research. Part I deals with the representation of self and group. The chapter by William Doise, though dry in tone, skilfully explains the role of social representations in social identity, whilst Chapter 3 concentrates on the interplay between the personal and the social. Although the book as a whole will undoubtedly further students’ knowledge of social identity, Part IV may be of particular relevance. Chapters 14 and 15 deal with the impact that culture has on identity and categorisation. Though academic in style and content this book is well worth considering due to the breadth and scale of its content, and the style in which it is written. 14 P SY CH O LOG Y B IO LO G IC A L P SY CH O LO G Y SECTION 5 Carlson, Neil R, Foundations of Physiological Psychology (4th edition), London: Allyn & Bacon, Prentice Hall Europe, 1999 Carlson’s book introduces the student to the methodology and findings of behavioural neuroscience. In addition to the standard format of a biological textbook, Foundations of Physiological Psychology includes an in-depth chapter on psychopharmacology, and two chapters dealing with mental disorder. Accurate and informative full-colour illustrations and substantial coverage of the latest research in this field ensure that the student will form a deeper understanding of physiological psychology. Supplements and software to accompany this text are also available. Dawkins, R, The Selfish Gene, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976 An interesting and thought-provoking book, which explains the evolutionary approach to behaviour. Clear and concise, it can be easily read and enjoyed by all. Dawkins, R, The Blind Watchmaker, London: Longman, 1986 In this book Dawkins skilfully and logically refutes alternative explanations to the evolutionary account of the origin of humankind, and provides a compelling argument in favour of natural selection. Diamond, J, The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee , London: Radius Books, 1991 An excellent and highly enjoyable text which details all a spects of human behaviour. This is popular science writing at its best. Eysenck, M W; Green, S and Hayes, N (series eds), Principles of Bio-Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1993 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A -level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduction to the topic area. Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Bio-Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997 One of a Hodder Psychology series for pre -degree students, based on the Gross and McIlveen full textbook (see Section 1). Well presented, and highlighting issues of contemporary relevance, these texts are popular with students. P SY CH O LOG Y 15 B IO LO G IC A L P SY CH O LO G Y Levinthal, Charles F, Drugs, Behaviour and Modern Society (2nd edition), London: Allyn & Bacon, Prentice Hall Europe, 1999 Although this is not strictly suitable as a textbook, given its subject matter, it is interesting nevertheless. Levinthal provides a fascinating insight into the complex biological, psychological, sociological and health related aspects of drug use and abuse. Students are exposed to the realities of drug -related topics in every aspect of life and encouraged to assess the implications of actions and behaviour. Two whole chapters are devoted to education and prevention and address issues pertinent to psychology and health. The writing style is informative yet informal and will appeal to students and teachers who have a special interest in this area. Martin, Neil G, Human Neuropsychology, London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1988 This comprehensive and intellectually stimulating textbook concentrates on the relationship between brain and behaviour. The first three chapters will provide the student with background introductory information on the neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of the brain. Subsequent chapters cover Hemispheric Laterilisation, Cognition, Social Behaviour and Personality and Perceptual Disorders. The neuropsychology of language, and functional and dysfunctional aspects of emotion are also covered in depth. Each chapter contains suggestio ns for further reading, readily accessible summaries and discussion points, and a list of useful Internet resources. The writing style is somewhat formal, however the majority of students should be able to access this text with little difficulty. Pinel, John P J, Biopsychology (3rd edition), Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1997 This is one of the best biological psychology textbooks currently available. Pinel approaches the topic in a distinctly informal manner, and merges the study of biopsychology with social issues, personal implications and witty anecdotes. He speaks directly to the student and imparts a great deal of complex theory in a deceptively simple manner. Although the majority of students will find this textbook intellectually challenging, it i s a text that they will return to time and time again throughout their course. The 3rd edition includes extensive coverage of contemporary clinical and human research and emphasises which carry strong personal and social messages. Many chapters have been reorganised and extended. Pedagogical aids are peppered throughout. Anyone reading this text will benefit, not only in their understanding of biopsychology but of psychology in its entirety. Some students may need help with this text. Specially recommended. Raine, Adrian, The Psychopathology of Crime – Criminal Behaviour as a Clinical Disorder, London: Academic Press, 1993 This is an exceptional textbook which provides the reader with perhaps the most in-depth exposition and analysis of the evolutio nary, genetic and 16 P SY CH O LOG Y SO C I A L P SY CH O LO G Y neuropsychological factors relevant to criminal behaviour. It contains extensive coverage of contemporary research into the role of biology in criminal behaviour. Complex studies are explained in simple terms, and many chapters feature new hypotheses generated by the author on the basis of existing evidence. The tone is informal and the writing style precise and objective. However, this book does assume significant prior knowledge of the subject. Therefore, the majority of students will probably require some teacher guidance when using it. Reeve, Johnmarshall, Understanding Motivation and Emotion (3rd edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 2001 This excellent textbook is aimed at students who have some prior knowledge of Psychology. Consequently, it should not present the Advanced Higher student with any problems. It is also relevant to those with a background in other disciplines, namely education and business. As the title implies, this text is concerned primarily with the study of human motivation. The psychological study of motivation and emotion has enjoyed something of a resurgence during the last decade. Reeve provides the student with some of the most relevant contemporary information in this area. Divided into five parts, it covers needs, cognition, individual differences and emotions. Each chapter contains ‘Chapter Boxes’ designed to help the student gain a deeper understanding of how motivational principles apply to everyday life. Understanding Motivation and Emotion also contains subject specific extracts that will enable the reader to make sense of the ideas and theories presented in the preceding chapter. Reeve’s writing style is academic yet accessible. The Advanced Higher student will not feel overwhelmed by this book. Symons, D, The Evolution of Human Sexuality, New York: Oxford University Press, 1979 This book details the application of sexual selection to human behaviour. Well written and enjoyable, it has dated little since it was written. Wickens, Andrew, Foundations of Biopsychology, London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1999 This textbook is highly recommended for Advanced Higher students, particularly those who are struggling with the complex topic of biological psychology. Wickens has produced a book which helps students to understand the essentials of the subject. Each chapter begins with a brief historical overview of the topic to be covered prior to addressing contemporary research findings. Multiple choice questions are peppered throughout allowing students to test their comprehension and progress. P SY CH O LOG Y 17 B IO LO G IC A L P SY CH O LO G Y The entire book is well written and relevant, although the student will probably find the chapters entitled ‘Introduction to Neurons’ and ‘Genes and Behaviour’ particularly enlightening. The writing style is uncomplicated and the structure student-friendly. Specially recommended. 18 P SY CH O LOG Y DE V E LO PM E N TA L P S YCH O LO G Y SECTION 6 Adams, G R; Gullotta, T P, and Montemayor, R (eds), Adolescent Identitiy Formation, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publishing, 1992 This book provides comprehensive and thought-provoking coverage of adolescent identity formation. Asendorpf, J B and Valsiner, J, Stability and Change in Development, Newbury Park: CA: Sage Publishing, 1991 An informative text detailing the methodological and conceptual approaches regarding stability and change throughout life. Bee, H, The Growing Child (2nd edition), Harlow: Longman, 1998 Bremner, J Gavin, Infancy (2nd edition), Oxford: Blackwell, 1994 This is an excellent textbook which will be appreciated by anyone studying infancy. It provides an up-to-date account of advances in the study of infant development. This edition includes an expanded section on grasping, developing and perception, and the chapter on social development has been considerably expanded. Bremner writes clearly and concisely. This book can be used by the majority of students. Bennett, M (ed.), The Child as Psychologist : An Introduction to the Development of Social Cognition, New York: Harvester–Wheatsheaf, 1993 An interesting and informative collection o f essays which detail recent work in the field of developmental social cognition. Day, A T, Remarkable Survivors : Insights into Successful Ageing Among Women , Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1991 An interesting book which concentrates on the femal e ageing experience and the coping strategies adopted to negotiate later life transitions. Doise, W and Mugny, G, The Social Development of the Intellect, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984 An excellent text detailing the contribution of social influence and so ciocognitive conflict on the intellectual operations of children. Donaldson, Margaret, Children’s Minds, London: HarperCollins, 1978 This is an interesting and informative book which the student will enjoy. Children’s Minds concentrates primarily on language and understanding. A significant proportion of the book is devoted to education, what children find difficult, their desire to learn and what the school can do to address any problems. Donaldson evaluates classic and contemporary research on P SY CH O LOG Y 19 DE V E LO PM E N TA L P S YCH O LO G Y childhood development in terms that the student will understand and appreciate. Dunn, J, The Beginnings of Social Understanding , Oxford: Blackwell, 1988 This book examines the earliest stages of knowledge and reasoning within the social context of the family. Eysenck, M W; Green, S and Hayes, N (series eds), Principles of Developmental Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press 1993 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A -level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduct ion to the topic area. Flanagan, Cara, Applying Psychology to Early Child Development , London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996 This is an excellent book which will be extremely helpful to the Advanced Higher student. Aimed at A-level students and first year undergraduates it can be readily understood by those with no prior knowledge of psychology. Divided into three parts, this book covers developmental stages, developmental influences and atypical development. Each chapter is succinct, precise and immensely readable. The text contains many up-to-date references pertaining to psychological theory and research. Flannagan’s writing style renders the subject matter understandable and enjoyable. Chapter 10 on Media Influences explains the role of the media in the formation of stereotype and self-stereotypes. Chapters 11 to 13 will furnish the student with a greater understanding of the interaction between nature and nurture in individual development, and as such is relevant to the study of individual differences. This text contains contemporary research studies, many published within the last decade . Specially recommended. Gauvain, Mary and Cole, Michael (eds), Readings on the Development of Children (2nd edition), New York: W H Freeman, 1997 This book is an invaluable addition to any developmental psychology course, and will provide students with primary source material covering neonatal development through to adolescence. There are twenty -nine carefully selected articles which provide important, representative and sometimes provocative statements by acknowledged leaders in the field. The Introduction section alone contains articles by Piaget, Vygotsky and Bronfrenbrenner. Subsequent chapters include contributions by Bruner, Baillargeon and Macoby. This book can be used as a study aid for other sections of the Advanced Higher course. Part I, ‘In The Beginning’, is essential reading for students of biological and developmental psychology, whilst Part V is relevant to the study of individual differences and abnormal psychology. 20 P SY CH O LOG Y DE V E LO PM E N TA L P S YCH O LO G Y Given that all the articles were originally written for a professional readership, the text may be somewhat difficult for the student to grasp. However, the authors have provided brief introductory points at the beginning of eac h chapter as an aid to salient points. Each article concludes with a number of questions, designed to provoke critical thought and understanding of the issues raised. Although some students may need initial support from the teacher in order to form a full er understanding of the issues raised, this textbook will undoubtedly prove invaluable in their understanding of psychology as a whole. Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Developmental Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997 One of a Hodder Psychology series for pre-degree students, based on the Gross and McIlveen full textbook (see Section 1). Well presented, and highlighting issues of contemporary relevance, these texts are popular with students. Halpern, D F, Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities (2nd edition), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1992 A thoughtful book which gives equal emphasis to biological and social explanations regarding cognitive gender differences. Nielsen, Linda, Adolescence – A Contemporary View (3rd edition), London: Harcourt Brace, 2000 Nielsen makes good use of current research, theories and debates on adolescence to produce a comprehensive introductory text. This book includes commentaries from adolescents themselves which will be relevant to the Advanced Higher student. Nielsen emphasises female and minority adolescents throughout the text. There are also interesting chapters on vocational and religious development, sexuality, drug use and abuse, and various disorders. Shaffer, David R, Developmental Psychology – Childhood and Adolescence (5th edition), London: Thomson Publishing, 2000 This is an excellent textbook, which will be appreciated and enjoyed by students. Shaffer approaches the complex area of development during childhood and adolescence with considerable skill and c onfidence. His informal writing style makes this an immensely readable text. Each chapter contains a short quiz for the student to complete, and a number of ‘What do you think?’ questions which can be used as teaching aids. Complex terminology is highlighted and explained more fully by means of a ‘running glossary’. Theories of development are explained and evaluated throughout the text. Part 5 centres on the ecology of development, and addresses P SY CH O LOG Y 21 DE V E LO PM E N TA L P S YCH O LO G Y contemporary topics such as socialisation, sibling relationships, diversity in family life and child abuse. Shaffer includes classic and contemporary research throughout. Specially recommended. Smith, P K; Cowie, H and Blades, M, Understanding Children’s Development, (3rd edition), Oxford: Blackwell, 1998 Specially recommended. Sugar, M (ed.), Female Adolescent Development (2nd edition), New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1993 This book is written by psychologists and medical practitioners, and it provides insight into topics of relevance, namely familial relati onships, pubertal development and delinquency. Turner, Jeffrey S and Helms, Donald B, Lifespan Development (5th edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1995 This textbook is highly recommended for the Advanced Higher student. Lifespan Development covers the total development of the individual, from cradle to grave. The book is organised in a manner that helps the reader to study human development in chronological and topical fashion. Each chapter begins with a section designed to stimulate thinking a nd curiosity. Special action boxes, which appear throughout the text, bridge the gap between theory and practice. Cultural diversity is emphasised throughout. Each chapter concludes with a comprehensive study of major points covered and issues raised, an d a series of ‘Thinking in Action’ questions which may be used as practical exercises for the student. The writing style is informal and informative. Students should be able to use this text without help from the teacher. Turner, Jeffrey S and Helms, Donald B, Contemporary Adulthood (5th edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1994 This textbook deals exclusively with adult development. Balanced coverage is given to all stages of adult life. This edition has been organised to enable adult life to be studied either chronologically or topically. Case studies, critical thinking sections and innovative boxes aid independent learning. Social, psychological, physical and cross-cultural aspects of adult development are covered. The majority of the researc h included in this text has been undertaken within the last decade. Turner and Helms have produced one of the best textbooks available on this topic. Easily read and understood this textbook should prove beneficial to anyone studying developmental psycho logy. 22 P SY CH O LOG Y TH E P S YCH O L O GY O F I N D I VI DU A L D IF F E RE NC E S SECTION 7 Angyal, A, ‘A Theoretical Model for Personality Studies’, in Moustakas, C (ed.), The Self, New York: Harper & Row, 1956 Barlow, David and Durand, V Mark, Abnormal Psychology – An Integrative Approach (Media Edition) (2nd edition), London: Wadsworth, 2001 This is an excellent textbook. Barlow and Durand have abandoned the traditional compartmentalised approach to psychopathology, and have adopted an integrative and multi-dimensional perspective which will appeal to students and teache rs alike. The textbook contains substantial current evidence of the reciprocal influences of the psychological and social influences on biology and behaviour. The structure of the text promotes a complete understanding of the issues. For example, disorders of childhood such as anxiety are discussed in the context of the other anxiety disorders, rather than relegated to a separate chapter as is the norm. This textbook is further enriched by the inclusion of numerous authentic clinical case histories – the majority of chapters begin with a case description, and a great deal of the latest theory and research is related to these very cases. Issues of gender and culture are emphasised throughout. Each chapter contains several pedagogical tools designed to test the progress of the student. Each disorder chapter concludes with a two-page visual chart which effectively summarises the causation, development, symptoms and treatment of the disorder. The media edition comes complete with an IBM compatible CD-Rom which may be used as a classroom aid. The entire book is excellent. However, Chapter 10 (sexual and gender identity disorders), Chapter 11 ( substance-related disorders), and Chapter 15 (cognitive disorders) are particularly noteworthy and contain man y new references. The writing style is lively, informative and in some instances controversial. Anyone who is interested in psychopathology is advised to read this book. Carducci, Bernardo, Psychology of Personality, London: International Thomson Publishing, 1997 Psychology of Personality provides the student with a comprehensive introduction to the study of personality. Each chapter provides overviews, extended examples of how the subject can be applied to everyday life, and detailed coverage of theorists or issues covered in the chapter. In addition, relevant applications are emphasised throughout, namely how the study of personality psychology can be applied to medicine, politics and forensic P SY CH O LOG Y 23 TH E P S YCH O L O GY O F I N D I VI DU A L D IF F E RE NC E S investigation. Supplementary material including a s tudy guide and computerised testing is also included. This is a textbook that should appeal to both students and teachers. Comer, R J, Abnormal Psychology (3rd edition), New York: Freeman, 1998 An undergraduate text, but comprehensive and accessible for AH students with some guidance. Accompanied by CD-Rom and Internet addresses. Specially recommended. Erikson, E, Childhood and Society (2nd edition), New York: Norton, 1963 This book includes a detailed description of the eight stages of human development and contains psychobiographies of Hitler and Gorky which provide insight into the psychological implications of German and Russian culture. Eysenck, M W; Green, S and Hayes, N (series eds), Principles of Individual Differences Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1993 One of a Psychology Press series, originally designed for the A -level syllabuses. Each text, though slim, provides a stimulating introduction to the topic area. Frager, Robert and Fadiman, James, Personality and Personal Growth (4th edition), Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, 1998 This book will provide the Advanced Higher student with a useful and easily readable introduction to theories of personality. The work of over fifteen personality theorists are comprehensively and concisely explai ned. Students are also introduced to the ideas underpinning Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam. Each chapter contains pedagogical tools in the form of Key Concepts and Chapter Highlights sections, which will aid student learning. Garrett, Stephanie, Society Now – Gender, London: Routledge, 1992 This book is designed to help students recognise the significance of gender in everyday life. Garrett examines the work of prominent feminists and sociologists and cites examples from a variety of different culture s. The book was designed for A-level students and will provide the Advanced Higher student with a comprehensive introduction to this topic. Areas covered in relation to gender include biology, socialisation, education, politics and crime. Gross, R and McIlveen, R, Abnormal Psychology, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997 One of a Hodder Psychology series for pre -degree students, based on the Gross and McIlveen full textbook (see Section 1). Well presented, and highlighting issues of contemporary relevance, these texts are popular with students. Specially recommended. 24 P SY CH O LOG Y TH E P S YCH O L O GY O F I N D I VI DU A L D IF F E RE NC E S Hall, C S, A Primer of Freudian Psychology, New York: New American Library (Mentor Books), 1954 A concise and readable exposition of the major points of Freud’s theories. One of the best easy introductions available. Harrower, Julie, Applying Psychology to Crime, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1998 This is an interesting and easy to read book which is relevant to a number of Advanced Higher topics. It includes a chapter detailing the possible biological, social and psychological factors thought to be responsible for individual differences in criminal behaviour. Students should be able to access the text with little if any guidance from the teacher. Hoffman, E, The Drive for Self: Alfred Adler and the Founding of Individual Psychology, Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1994 An interesting and thought-provoking book. Holmes, David, The Essence of Abnormal Psychology, London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1998 This book is designed for undergraduate Psychol ogy students, and provides a concise and comprehensive introduction to abnormal psychology. All core topics are covered, and essential information is supplemented with summaries and self test questions. Easy to read and well organised, this is a text whi ch will appeal to the majority of students. Howe, Michael J, IQ in Question – The Truth about Intelligence, London: Sage Publications, 1997 This easily read introductory textbook successfully lays waste to a number of prevailing myths regarding intelligence. Relevant topics for the Advanced Higher student include Race and Intelligence, and Genetics and Intelligence. Maslow, A, Toward a Psychology of Being (2nd edition), New York: Van Nostrand, 1968 Matlin, Margaret, The Psychology of Women (3rd edition), Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace, 1996 Matlin’s book should be useful for Advanced Higher students. Biological, social, psychological and cognitive factors in gender differences are explained clearly and comprehensively. A substantial amount of new refe rences, theory and research is included, as are references to cultural and sexual identity and relationships. The writing style is informal yet informative and accessible to all students. P SY CH O LOG Y 25 TH E P S YCH O L O GY O F I N D I VI DU A L D IF F E RE NC E S Pilgrim, D and Rogers, A, A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1993 Though written primarily for Sociology students, this book provides an excellent discussion of cultural bias, especially in relation to gender and ethnicity, in the mental health field. Reich, W, The Mass Psychology of Fascism, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1970 Essential reading for anyone interested in Reich’s work. 26 P SY CH O LOG Y RE S E AR CH M E TH O D S A ND ET H I CA L I S SU E S SECTION 8 Banister, P; Burman, E; Parker, I; Taylor, M and Tindall, C, Qualitative Methods in Psychology: A Research Guide. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1994 This title is mainly relevant to the Qualitative Research Methods section of the AH Perspectives unit, rather than the Research unit. Banyard, P and Grayson, A, Introducing Psychological Research (2nd edition), Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2000 Contains in-depth descriptions of seventy-five major studies. Useful for discussion of research methods as applied in ‘real’ research. Engages student interest, with catchy chapter titles such as ‘A Brain of Two Halves’. Breakwell, Glynis M; Hammond, Sean and Fife-Shaw, Chris (eds), Research Methods in Psychology, London: Sage Publications, 1994 This textbook comes highly recommended. The authors have written a book which is authoritative and student -friendly. This is a welcome and acces sible work for all students struggling with the topic of research. Coolican, H, Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology (3rd edition), London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1999 A deservedly popular Research Methods text amongst pre -degree and undergraduate students, written in an interesting and accessible style ‘with mathematically nervous students in mind’. Specially recommended. Corston, Rod, Research Methods and Statistics in the Social Sciences , Durham: Casdec, 1992 This book will appeal to all students who are somewhat nervous of numbers in general and statistics in particular. Corston takes the fear out of the figures. Unlike many other authors, he assumes no prior knowledge of research issues or statistical concepts. The resulting text is an incr edibly easy-to-read teaching tool. Students are guided gently through all areas. Each chapter is broken down into small easily manageable units and contains ‘self -tests’ for the student to complete. Students will require no teacher guidance when access ing this text Even the most numerically challenged student will feel much more confident in this area after using this text. Specially recommended. Flanagan, C, Practicals for Psychology: A Student Workbook, London: Routledge, 1998 P SY CH O LOG Y 27 RE S E AR CH M E TH O D S A ND ET H I CA L I S SU E S M cIlv ee n, R; H ig g i n s, L; Wa del ey , A a n d H u mp h r ey s, P ( ed s), B PS Ma n ua l o f P syc ho lo g y Pra c ti ca l s, Le ic est er: B PS B o o ks , 1 9 9 2 Detailed guidance on designing and conducting a variety of coursework investigations, adapted from ‘real -life’ research. Teachers and students find this book extremely helpful. Specially recommended . M cQue en , R A a n d K n us s en, C hr ist i na , Re sea rc h M et ho d s i n P sy c ho l o g y : A P ra c ti ca l I nt ro d uc tio n , H e me l H e mp s tea d: S i mo n & Sc hu st er, 1 9 9 9 This is an excellent textbook. McQueen and Knussen take the stress o ut of research. Each chapter is clearly and concisely written. Complex issues are simplified often by the use of witty anecdotes. The authors cover every possible angle. Students are advised on the most appropriate method to use when undertaking their research. Each section contains a checklist with advice on what to do if, for example, ‘no one answers your questionnaire’ or ‘you’ve completed your pilot survey, now what?’ The authors actually make statistics enjoyable and understandable. This is probab ly one of the best textbooks written in recent years and will appeal to teachers and students alike and may be utilised by the latter throughout their time in further and higher education. McQueen, Ronald, A and Knussen, Christi na, Research Methods in the Social Sciences (provisional title), Hemel Hempstead: Simon & Schuster, Forthcoming At the present time the authors are currently embroiled in producing the aforementioned textbook. It is intimated that it will be published some time during 2001. If Research Methods in Psychology is an indication of their combined talent, then this title may well be worth inclusion on relevant reading lists. Psy cho lo g y R eso u rce s: Met ho d o lo g y a nd S ta t i s tic s. Psy cho lo g y Re so u r ces , 5 0 Ru pe rt Av en u e, H ig h Wy co mb e, B uc ks H P 1 2 3 NF. We bs it e: w w w .psy c ho lo g y - re so u rce s.co m A modest booklet, this publication is arguably the most useful Research Methods resource a Psychology teacher could wish for. As well as clear explanations of all methods and their advantages/disadvantages, it contains substantial exercises on hypotheses, designs, etc. and is fully photocopiable (and therefore good value at £25). Excellent for student confidence -building. The publishers also produce useful booklets of practicals and exercises. Specially recommended. Ro b so n, Co li n, R ea l W o rld R es ea rc h – A Re so ur ce fo r So c ia l Sc ie nt i s ts a nd P ra c ti tio ne r Re sea r che r s , O xfo rd : B la c kw e ll, 1 9 9 3 This textbook is aimed at those taking a course in higher education and may be slightly too complex for the Advanced Higher s tudent. Nevertheless, it is a 28 P SY CH O LOG Y RE S E AR CH M E TH O D S A ND ET H I CA L I S SU E S concise and comprehensive text which merits mentioning. All forms of research methodology are covered in depth. Part 3 details the advantages and disadvantages of each methodology and offers alternative approaches. Part 4 informs the student of the best way to analyse the data collected. With appropriate guidance the majority of students should be able to use this text. Rowntree, D, Statistics Without Tears: A Primer for Non-Mathematicians, London: Penguin, 1991 This is one of the best books ever written for those who find statistics difficult. Rowntree assumes absolutely no prior knowledge. He takes the student right back to the beginning explaining concepts such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation and the rest, in simple and straightforward terms. This textbook can be read and understood by all students. However, those who understand statistical concepts are recommended to turn to other texts as they will find this book somewhat limited in scope. Ethical Issues Kimmel, A J, Ethical Issues in Behavioural Research: A Survey , Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996 Slife, B D and Williams, R N, What’s Behind the Research? Discovering Hidden Assumptions in the Behavioural Sciences, Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1995 P SY CH O LOG Y 29 30 P SY C HO LOG Y PE RI O D IC A L S, WEB S I T E S AN D F I LM S SECTION 9 Periodicals Psychology Review: Phillip Allan Updates, Market Place, Deddington, Oxfordshire OX15 0SE Specifically targetted at pre-degree level, though primarily for A-level students, this quarterly journal is relevant for many AH topics, and incl udes helpful regular articles on study skills, exam technique, etc. Other periodicals include: Scientific American Cognitive Psychology Annual Review of Psychology American Psychologist Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology Psychology Today Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Psychological Bulletin The Psychologist All psychological periodicals can be accessed via any good university. In addition, The Mitchell Library, Glasgow holds many articles relating to the Social Sciences. Psychology Websites There are numerous Psychology websites currently available. Here is a selection: Encyclopaedia of Psychology – Psychology Websites – http://www/psychology.org A Guide to Cognitive Psychology Websites http://www.gemstate.net/susan/linksCogPsy.htm WPADevelopmentalPsychologyLinks – http://www.usc.uwo.ca/clubs/wpa/links5.html Education and Psychology – http://www.lib.siu.edu/hpage/edusites.html Forensic Psychology Resources – http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~pals/forensics/lin A Guide to Social Psychology Websites – http://www.gemstate.ner/susan/links.SocPsy.htm Life Sciences – http://www/scar.utoronto.ca/internet/life -Sci Sigmund Freud – http://www/psiconet.org/freud P SY CH O LOG Y 31 PE RI O D IC A L S, WEB S I T E S AN D F I LM S Attachment and Bonding – http://ici2.umn.edu/ceed/publications/earlyreport/attachment.html. The Importance of Early Brain Development – http://www.gllkids.org/Epstein/Articles/Brain_Developmemt.html Classics in the History of Psychology – http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/ History of Psychiatry – http://www.psiconet.org/otvas/ Humanistic Psychology from Maslow to the 21st Century – http://www/ahpweb.org/aboutahp/whatis.html A Short History of Jean Piaget – http://www.piaget.org/biography/biog.html In addition to these websites many of the textbooks appearing in this bibliography have their own websites. Films Whilst textbooks and journals are obviously informative, students may find that watching ‘non-psychological’ films is useful and relevant. For example: American Beauty – an excellent film which provides a moving account of human isolation in the 21st century. American Psycho – an interesting film which highlights the ‘abnormality’ of contemporary life. Boys Don’t Cry – a moving account of gender identity disorder and prejudice in small town America. Cry Freedom – the story of one man’s fight against apartheid. One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest – an excellent and disturbing film detailing the value judgements associated with mental illness. Schindler’s List – an excellent film for students covering pertinent psychological topics, for example, prejudice, discrimination, altruism and aggression. The Frances Farmer Story – based on a true story, this is in a similar vein to the above film. The Killing Fields – as above. The Madness of King George – an excellent film which highlights the isolation of the mentally ill. In addition BBC2 and Channel 4 air many documentaries which are relevant to psychology. For example: Agony and Ecstasy (Horizon, BBC2) The story of one man’s use of MDMA to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease. The Gender Game (Channel 4) An excellent three-part series in which eight contestants live and work as members of the opposite sex. 32 P SY CH O LOG Y O TH E R R E SO UR C ES SECTION 10 Brody, R and Hayes, N, Teaching Introductory Psychology, Hove: Psychology Press, 1995 An excellent resource, for new (and old!) Psychology teachers, full of ideas for classroom activities. Cardwell, M, The Complete A–Z Psychology Handbook (2nd edition), London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000 An excellent resource for students, comprehensive and written in an accessible style. Eysenck, M W (ed.), The Blackwell Dictionary of Cognitive Psychology, Oxford: Blackwell, 1990 Manstead, A S R and Hewstone, M (eds), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology, Oxford: Blackwell, 1995 Reber, A S, Dictionary of Psychology (2nd edition), London: Penguin, 1995 Statt, D, A Concise Dictionary of Psychology (3rd edition), London: Routledge, 1998 Teaching Psychology: Information and Resources (3rd edition), Leicester: BPS Books, 1993 Dated but still extremely useful. P SY CH O LOG Y 33