Bangladesh Bits Letter 29. November 2012 Dipty Linda & James Pender Advisors with The Church of Bangladesh Social Development Programme St. Andrew’s Church 54/1 Barobag Mirpur-2, Dhaka 1216 BANGLADESH Dear Friends Since arriving in CBSDP Central Office one of my tasks has been checking, editing and modifying reports before they go to the organisations that support us; our development partners. One of the documents that I recently helped finalise was the annual report for Tearfund from our project office in Jobarpar in the south of Bangladesh. The project there named ‘Mobilising the Church in responding to the threats posed by Climate Change’ is very close to my heart as I helped make the initial partnership with Tearfund, took part in participatory meetings with the local community that moulded its shape, helped design it, have monitored it and have continued to support it in various ways. It is in many ways the fruit of the new focus on climate change adaptation by the Church of Bangladesh that I have spearheaded. The working area of the Mobilising the Church in responding to the threats posed by Climate Change project takes in 4 districts: Faridpur, Gopalganj, Barisal and Bagerhat. All are situated within the floodplains of the Ganges/Padma or Brahmaputra/Jamuna rivers which overflow their banks annually. In addition much of Gopalganj and Barisal Districts are made up of seasonally flooded wetlands known as Beels, while saltwater due to the combined effects of sea level rise, cyclones and environmental degradation due to shrimp farming has made much of the farmland of Bagerhat District too salty for rice, vegetables or most other crops. If you thought this was enough? When we talked to some of the communities (16 villages) for the Environmental Assessment we also learnt that weather patterns were shifting resulting in the farmers delaying their planting by 1-2 months as a result of climate change and in addition to normal annual flooding, disasters that villagers Suagram Church of Bangladesh School/ Flood Shelter had faced in the last 10 years included: 2 cyclones which just in the 16 villages we surveyed killed 223 people and 2502 livestock; a severe hail storm which was reported to have killed 100 people and 930 livestock in 4 villages; 4 very severe (lives lost) floods such as in 2004 when I first arrived in Bangladesh when 60% of the country went under water, and 4 serious (no human lives lost) floods; 1 very severe and 2 serious droughts; and one plague of rats that decimated crops. These districts are very disaster prone and it is predicted that due to climate change these disasters are likely to become more frequent and more severe. Much aid money has come to these districts in the past for relief and rehabilitation work following flood and cyclone caused disasters. However,this has led to an unhealthy donor dependency with local villagers declaring one year where no ‘natural disasters’ occurred as being a different kind of ‘disaster’ for them as there was no relief or aid to help support their very poor families. In addition like many churches around the world those in Jobarpar Deanery had become focussed on committee meetings, clergy and services, making them rather insular/inward looking. Therefore in discussions with my colleagues within CBSDP and at Tearfund we decided that firstly we should ‘help the communities in the area to help themselves’ and secondly that there could be no better way to do that than through the church whose congregations would in the process be reminded that Jesus calls us to love our neighbour and to share the Gospel to those around us, not to keep the ‘Good News’ caged up ‘in church’. Therefore when I visited earlier this year I was delighted to see a church more engaged with the people and issues outside their buildings. All the churches in the deanery have now started village Disaster Management Committees and I was privileged to join the members at Dhamshar village for tea, snacks and some discussions. I was pleased to see that the local church minister was the Chairman of the Committee and that a good number of church members were represented on it as well as Hindu With the Dhamshar Disaster Management Committee (Md. Dudu Mia with the ginger hair) and Muslim villagers. There was also with a good cross section of the community represented ranging from farmers, to students, a former freedom fighter, and community nurse. The committee has formed different teams the: warning team, shelter team, medical team and rescue team which will all have different roles in assisting the community in the event of a flood, cyclones or other disaster that periodically hit the area, as well as work to strengthen the communities resilience and arrange preventative measures that will minimise damage and loss of life, like clearing drainage ditches. As I have recently come back from the Lausanne Consultation of Creation Care and the Gospel, where the focus was on encouraging the worldwide church to make care for the natural world God has created a central part of its life and worship, it was also good to find out that the church had already had sermons on care for the environment/climate change in Dhamshar village as well as in other places where the church has voluntary ‘animators’ as part of this project. Md. Duda Mia an enthusiastic member of the committee and former freedom fighter in Bangladesh’s war of independence had even made sure that the issues of disaster preparedness, climate change and creation care had even been discussed at the local mosque, as well as trying to re-energise the government Sub-District Disaster Management Committee on which he also sits! Meanwhile in another village, Kandi, St. Luke’s Church had got volunteers from its church as well Hindu neighbours from the village to culitivate land around the church building that had previously been bare ground and turn it into tree nursery during the summer and a vegetable garden in the dryer winter. The trees were then sold at cost price (less than 2 pence), instead of 15-20 pence which they The Minister at Kandi with the church vegetable garden would cost to buy at the local market, as a service to the local community. Vegetables that had just been planted at the time of my visit were likewise going to be sold very cheaply to the poor villagers of the locality. Other highlights were visits to: the Oichermat Girls and Boys Hostels that now have solar panels that give light enabling the children to study in the evening, a path raised above flood levels allowing children to walk to school in the rainy season, a deep tubewell giving arsenic safe and less salty water to the surrounding homes, toilets in flood shelters repaired, as well as ‘floating gardens’ (rafts of water hyacinth covered by mulch) on which rice seedlings or vegetables can be cultivated and ‘hanging gardens’ (vegetables on a trellis) which allow foodstuffs to be cultivated in a way that are safe from being destroyed by flooding. Raised footpath to the school It was encouraging to see how communities were being assisted to be more resilient in the face of recurrent disasters and the threat of climate change, but best of all was to see that the local church congregations were truly becoming salt and light in their villages, taking Jesus’ call to bring ‘good news to the poor’ to new and exciting levels. Hanging vegetable gardens on trellises Weblink… Lausanne Consultation on Creation Care & the Gospel Press Release: http://www.lausanne.org/en/about/news-releases/1882-global-gathering-of-creation-care-leaders-held-injamaica.html?device=desktop Thank God… That God has given guidance for our future and that James starts a new ministry as ‘Programmes & Advocacy Officer-Asia’ with the Leprosy Mission, England and Wales in February 2013. For James’ opportunity to participate in the Lausanne Consultation on Creation Care and the Gospel with leading theologians, scientists and creation care practitioners from 26 countries, in Jamaica earlier this month. For the work of the Mobilising the Church in responding to the threats posed by Climate Change Project in southern Bangladesh. Please pray… Pray that Dipti Linda would receive a UK ‘Settlement Visa’ quickly and without hassle Pray for our family as we relocate to the UK during December/January That we would find friends, a place to stay and a supportive church in Peterborough where we will be based Pray for the overcoming of culture shock for Dipti Linda and reverse culture shock for James Pray that little Sophia would adjust well to life in a different climate and country Pray that the Lord would keep watch on Linda’s mum who is quite frail in good health and that Linda has God’s peace. That God would protect Linda’s father and neighbours (who are vulnerable being tribal & Christian minorities) from criminals For our colleagues in the CBSDP and friends in the Church of Bangladesh, that God would supply his wisdom and blessing to their life and work. James & Linda