LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Foreword As educators, it has always been two of our objectives to get our students to become independent learners and to be more reflective on their learning, not just in language learning but in all areas of their education. We now have a document, a tool that strives to achieve these two goals – the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. The LinguaFolio Wisconsin is a language portfolio that promotes the effort of students owning their language learning. Based on the European Language Portfolio and other LinguaFolios used around the United States, the LinguaFolio Wisconsin gets students to reflect on their own past language experiences, to reflect on different language learning strategies, to assess their language abilities, and also to have them provide evidence of their language abilities. Starting in the summer of 2006, the WAFLT New Vision In Action Task Force took on the project of creating a linguaFolio for the state of Wisconsin. Over the next year, the Task Force looked at numerous linguaFolios from other states and developed a draft that was then piloted by a number of schools around the state. The result of this hard work is the document you have at the end of this Teacher Guide. Though the LinguaFolio Wisconsin does share the major components found in the European Language Portfolio and the other American linguaFolios, it does contain some unique features that are closely aligned with the Wisconsin Performance Standards. It may be a concern of some on how much more work and time this will take from a teacher’s already very busy curriculum. However, the answer is fortunately not much time at all. It is the students’ portfolio, not the teacher’s. So, it’s not graded. The students decide what goes into it. They reflect for themselves on their own language learning, and they assess their own language abilities. The teacher is there to provide support and guidance. This process is extremely important if we wish for our students to becoming life-long language learners. It is our hope that you will see the great benefits that come from the LinguaFolio Wisconsin and will use it with your students. Kyle D. Gorden WAFLT New Visions in Action Chair November 2007 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Table of Contents I. Foreword ............................................................................................................. 2 II. Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. 4 WAFLT New Vision in Action Task Force Piloting Teachers and Schools Special Thanks III. Introduction Overview of LinguaFolio ........................................................................... 5-6 Introduction of LinguaFolio Wisconsin ................................................................ 7 IV. Implementation of LinguaFolio Wisconsin in the Classroom ............................ 8 Suggested Timeline ......................................................................................... 8 My Language Experiences .............................................................................. 9 My Language Learning Strategies ................................................................. 10 My Self Assessment Checklist ...................................................................... 11 o Description of the Four Language Levels ........................................... 12 o Wisconsin Performance Guidelines .............................................. 13-17 My Language Dossier .............................................................................. 18-19 V. Resources for the LinguaFolio Wisconsin ......................................................... 20 Appendix: Black & White Photocopy Ready LinguaFolio Wisconsin 3 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Acknowledgements The LinguaFolio Wisconsin would not have been possible without the efforts of many people. The Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers (WAFLT) expresses its utmost appreciation and gratitude to the WAFLT New Visions In Action Task Force (WNVA) that committed time and knowledge to make the LinguaFolio Wisconsin possible. The WNVA Task Force members are: Linda Bullette Spanish Teacher Middleton High School Middleton, Wisconsin Kyle Gorden, Chair German Teacher Elkhorn Area High School Elkhorn, Wisconsin Paul Sandrock World Languages Consultant Dept. of Public Instruction Madison, Wisconsin Jaci Collins French & Japanese Teacher Lincoln High School Manitowoc, Wisconsin Peg Jonas French Teacher Lancaster High School Lancaster, Wisconsin Tiffany Shields Spanish Teacher McFarland High School McFarland, Wisconsin Jacquelyn Dove French Teacher Pilgrim Park Middle School Brookfield, Wisconsin Tammy Riedel Spanish Teacher Fox River Middle School Waterford, Wisconsin Much appreciation goes to the following people and institutions, who contributed to the development of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin by piloting this project with their students. Jennifer Block Spanish Teacher De Pere High School De Pere, Wisconsin Marge Draheim German & Spanish Teacher Appleton East High School Appleton, Wisconsin Karen Fowdy German Teacher Monroe High School Monroe, Wisconsin Jaci Collins French & Japanese Teacher Lincoln High School Manitowoc, Wisconsin Cathy Etheridge Spanish Teacher Appleton East High School Appleton, Wisconsin Kyle Gorden German Teacher Elkhorn Area High School Elkhorn, Wisconsin Jacquelyn Dove French Teacher Pilgrim Park Middle School Brookfield, Wisconsin Kari Ewoldt Spanish Teacher De Pere High School De Pere, Wisconsin Chie Kakigi Japanese Teacher Menasha High School Menasha, Wisconsin A special thanks goes to the Executive Board of the Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers (WAFLT) and Donna Clementi for all their efforts to make the LinguaFolio Wisconsin a reality. 4 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Overview of LinguaFolio (Source for the following information came from the National Council of State Supervisors for Languages website: http://www.ncssfl.org/links/index.php?linguafolio.) The origin of the LinguaFolio in the United States came from the European Language Portfolio which debuted in 2001 and is being used in over 20 European countries. The American LinguaFolio, like the European Language Portfolio, is a portfolio that learners keep throughout their educational and professional careers to document their language competencies in all languages, including heritage languages and English for speakers of other languages; to reflect on their intercultural competencies; and to manage their own language learning. The goals of the LinguaFolio is to make language learning more clearly understood by those other than language educators, to document individual performance, to align with internationally accepted criteria to facilitate articulation among language programs based on a clear and commonly accepted description of language proficiency, to serve as a tool to assess language learning, to recognize and value heritage languages, and to promote language learning as a life-long endeavor. LinguaFolio is a document in which those who are learning or have learned a language in school or outside of school can reflect on their language learning and cultural experiences. It is a tool that can accompany language learning throughout life and is suitable for documenting language abilities for various uses. LinguaFolio is intended: to encourage the learning of all languages to emphasize the value of knowing many languages - plurilingualism and pluriculturalism to contribute to global understanding to promote autonomous learning and the ability to assess one's skills to facilitate articulation among language programs (e.g., high school to university, transfer of students within school districts) based on a clear and commonly accepted description of language proficiency to serve as a tool to assess language learning to recognize and value heritage languages to promote language learning as a life-long endeavor 5 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide LinguaFolio will help learners: to evaluate and describe their language proficiency in clear and simple terms to document and reflect on their language learning inside and outside school and on their intercultural experiences to inform others about their proficiency in different languages e.g., when changing schools, starting a language course, participating in an exchange program, applying for a job to set personal language learning objectives and map out ways to achieve them, e.g., cultivating community experiences, listening to music, using the web LinguaFolio will help educators, schools and other institutions: to recognize the needs and motivation of learners and to help them set learning goals to develop culturally responsive programs for learner strengths and needs to obtain information about the language learners previous language learning experiences to evaluate and document performance in a differentiated way to connect US standards and performance guidelines to internationally accepted Common European Framework of Reference for Languages to describe their language programs and produce evidence of language learning experiences LinguaFolio will help businesses and community employers: to profile language proficiency of their employees or job applicants and to make better use of their language abilities 6 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Introduction to the LinguaFolio Wisconsin The Wisconsin’s version of the LinguaFolio contains four parts: My Language Experiences – an overview of the learner’s experiences with different languages and cultures. This section asks the learner to provide personal information in the following five areas: Languages used Languages and culture explored Contacts with people who speak languages other that English Language experiences outside the U.S.A Any participation in language test or competitions, certificates, diplomas, etc. My Language Learning Strategies – a record of the learner’s language learning strategies, and helps the learner evaluate his/her language learning style to set future learning goals. My Self-Assessment Checklist – the learner’s own assessment of his/her abilities in speaking, writing, reading, listening and culture in that language. My Language Dossier – a collection of a variety of work chosen by the learner to demonstrate the learner’s ability in that language. 7 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Implementation of LinguaFolio Wisconsin The timeline below is suggested for implementing LinguaFolio Wisconsin with students in language courses held daily during one academic school year. Schools with alternate schedules i.e. block scheduling, trimesters, every other day classes, etc.; will need to adjust the implementation. Teachers may also wish add their own sections to LinguaFolio Wisconsin or add columns or descriptors to the ‘My Language Learning Strategies’ and ‘My Self-Assessment Checklist’ sections. The key thing is not to eliminate any section of the original LinguaFolio Wisconsin. This portfolio is meant to follow the student from class to class, teacher to teacher, language to language, and school to school. Suggested Timeline . In with the first 2 weeks of the 1st year 1. Introduce LinguaFolio Wisconsin and discuss its purpose with students. 2. Complete the ‘My Language Experiences’ section. During each chapter/unit 1. Set personal/class goals. 2. Collect evidence for the ‘My Language Dossier’ section and fill out a reflection sheet for each piece of evidence. End of a grading period/semester 1. Review and update the ‘My Language Learning Strategies’ section. 2. Complete/update the ‘My Self-Assessment Checklist’ section. Beginning of following years 1. Review and update the ‘My Language Experiences, My Language Learning Strategies, and My Self-Assessment Checklist’ sections. 8 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide My Language Experiences (The following section has been adapted from the Nebraska LinguaFolio project.) The section entitled "My Language Experiences" is designed to help students understand and explore their current and past experiences with language and culture. What follows are some suggestions for helping students to be successful with this section of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. Suggestions for Implementation: 1. Before class, complete a teacher model of this section of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. To do this, simply complete a personal version of this section by placing information from your experiences in the blanks. An overhead copy could even be created in order to share this information more clearly with students. 2. Discuss the purpose of this section with students. The purpose is to understand language progress and experiences so that students can better understand how they are growing in their knowledge and experiences. 3. Share your model with students and discuss appropriate items that students could place in the blanks. 4. Allow students to complete the page, answering questions as they arise. 5. Group students, and ask them to share their experiences based on the completed page. 6. Ask students to return to their pages and make any additions that they wish to make as a result of the peer discussion 7. As some point, have the students share this section with their parents/guardians, possibility at parent-teacher conferences. Have students make any additions or changes that they wish to make as a result of their parents'/guardians' input. 8. In the following school years, students should update this information at the beginning of the school year or course. 9 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide My Language Learning Strategies (The following section has been adapted from the Nebraska LinguaFolio project.) The section entitled "My Language Learning Strategies" is designed to help students understand their current learning habits and to set goals in future language study. What follows are some suggestions for helping students to be successful with this section of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. Suggestions for Implementation: 1. Discuss the purpose of this section with students. The purpose is to better understand how a student currently learns language and explores new strategies in order to be a more successful learner and to better understand my growth in learning skills over time. 2. Go through each category with students asking a few students each time what they do in this category to learn languages. 3. Ask students to share any strategies not listed that they use in learning languages, and have them write those strategies at the bottom of the appropriate sections. You may wish to share a few of your own learning strategies. 4. Ask students to complete each category by thinking about how they learn before moving on to the next one. (You may wish to break this activity up in a number of class periods if you do not wish to devote an entire class period to this activity.) 5. Ask students to share their answers with classmates via a brief discussion. 6. Request that students return to their charts in order to make any updates as a result of the peer discussion. 7. This section should be reviewed and updated at the end of a grading period/semester. This would also be the time for students to complete the last 'learning reflection' part. At the start of a new school year/course, students should review section. 10 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide My Self-Assessment Checklist (The following section has been adapted from the Nebraska LinguaFolio project.) The goal of the section entitled "My Self-Assessment Checklist" is to help students understand their level of proficiency in the language being learned as well as their growth in proficiency. This aim is accomplished through rubrics and self-assessments based on the Wisconsin Performance Standards which have been included in this Teacher Guide. The SelfAssessment statements are in the form of "I can" statements that allow students to realize what they can do with the language. What follows are some suggestions for helping students to be successful with this section of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. Suggestions for Implementation: 1. Briefly discussed the Self-Assessment Checklist and its purpose. The purpose is to better understand where students are in their abilities in the communication (speaking, writing, reading, and listening) and culture of a particular language. It will be necessary for students to complete a separate checklist for each language they are or have been studying. 2. Discuss the checklist with students. The following may need to be addressed: This checklist will be visited two times a year or at the end of a semester. The terms 'Beginning, Developing, Transitioning, Refining' and do not refer to 1st year, 2nd year, 3rd year and 4th year of any language study. Language proficiency is developed over an extended period of study and practice. If they are in the first year of a course, they do not need to go beyond the 'Beginning' sections of the checklist unless you choose to do so. If they are in a more advanced level of a course, they will not necessarily be in the 'Developing' or 'Transitioning' section of the competency checklist. Where they are is an individual matter, and they must be honest with themselves if they are to complete a true self-assessment. They need to understand that they might be more competent in one area than another. Just because they are at the 'Developing' level in one area does not necessarily mean that all other areas will be 'Developing.' They may be in a higher or lower language level in other areas. 3. Ask students to complete the appropriate sections of the Self-Assessment Checklist. 4. Each time they complete this checklist, ask students to score themselves on the "My SelfAssessment Scorecard" on the bottom of the first page of this section 5. Optional Activity: Have students discuss with a partner how they assessed themselves as well as why they thought they belonged in a certain level. 11 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Wisconsin Performance Standards (Source for this part of this section came from pages 29-33, 228-232 in the Wisconsin DPI publication - Planning Curriculum for Learning World Languages.) Description of the Four Language Levels Beginning: Students are able to list, identify, name, and provide concrete information. Who am I? Who are you? Developing: Students are able to investigate similarities and differences. What is my life like? What is your life like? Transitioning: Students are able to share and compare perspectives. How do I look at the world? How do you look at the world? Refining: Students are able to discuss and defend opinions. What do I think and feel? What do you think and feel? It is important to remember that the four levels listed above refer to proficiency levels and do not refer to 1st year, 2nd year, 3rd year and 4th year of any language study!! Language proficiency is developed over an extended period of study and practice. On the OPI scale, Beginning is equivalent to Novice High, Developing to Intermediate Low, Transitioning to Intermediate Mid, and Refining to Intermediate High. 12 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide COMMUNICATION A: INTERPERSONAL: CONVERSATION Content Standard: Students in Wisconsin will engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions in a language other than their own. Rationale: Students must know how to use the language effectively in order to exchange ideas and information with other people in a culturally appropriate manner. This standard focuses on the goal of learning to engage in conversations. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Beginning (Receptive - Imitative): A.1. Conversations: Students will carry on a short conversation about personal interests, including what they have done, are doing, and are planning to do A.2. Questions: Students will ask and answer questions, including biographical information A.3. Opinions: Students will state personal preferences and feelings Developing (Imitative - Reflective): A.1. Conversations: Students will sustain a conversation including descriptions on selected topics about themselves and their state or country A.2. Questions: Students will ask and answer a variety of questions, giving reasons for their answers A.3. Opinions: Students will state personal preferences and feelings with some explanation A.4. Problem-solving: Students will give possible solutions to a problem related to a personal need A.5. Comprehension: Students will ask for simplification and clarification. A.4. Problem-solving: Students will express personal needs A.5. Comprehension: Students will ask for repetition and repeat to ensure understanding Transitioning (Reflective - Interactive): A.1. Conversations: Students will discuss and defend an option on selected topics from the local to the international level Refining (Interactive - Initiative): A.1. Conversations: Students will discuss or debate a wide variety of topics from the local to the international level, hypothesizing, convincing, persuading, and negotiating to reach a conclusion A.2. Questions: Students will ask and answer a variety of questions that require elaboration and substantiation of opinions A.3. Opinions: Students will defend personal preferences, feelings, and opinions with substantive arguments A.4. Problem-solving: Students will discuss options and negotiate to solve a problem A.2. Questions: Students will ask and answer a variety of questions that require follow-up questions and responses for more information A.3. Opinions: Students will defend personal preferences, feelings, and opinions with more complete explanation A.4. Problem-solving: Students will suggest options for solving problems related to personal needs and needs of others A.5. Comprehension: Students will ask for clarification and suggest alternative words to ensure understanding A.5. Comprehension: Students will ask for clarification and be able to paraphrase to ensure understanding 13 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide B. INTERPRETIVE: LISTENING AND READING Content Standard: Students in Wisconsin will understand and interpret a language other than their own in its written and spoken form on a variety of topics. Rationale: Students must develop strong listening and reading skills to interpret the concepts, ideas, and opinions expressed by members of other cultures through their media and their literatures. This standard focuses on increasing the level of understanding as students listen to, read, or view materials in a new language. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Beginning (Receptive - Imitative): B.1. Listening: Students will understand spoken language on familiar topics that has strong visual support B.2. Listening: Students will comprehend simple daily conversations on familiar topics and selected, age-appropriate authentic recordings, broadcasts, and videos B.3. Reading: Students will understand written materials on familiar topics that have strong visual support B.4. Reading: Students will comprehend the main idea of selected, short authentic written materials B.5. Strategies: Students will use previous classroom experience with the language to understand its spoken and written forms Developing (Imitative - Reflective): B.1. Listening: Students will understand spoken language that incorporates familiar vocabulary and structures B.2. Listening: Students will comprehend the main idea and some supporting ideas of selected authentic materials including recordings, broadcasts, and videos B.3. Reading: Students will understand selected written materials on topics of personal interest Transitioning (Reflective - Interactive): B.1. Listening: Students will understand spoken language that incorporates more advanced vocabulary and structures B.2. Listening: Students will comprehend the main ideas and supporting ideas of oral presentations and selected authentic materials including videos, and radio and television broadcasts B.3. Reading: Students will understand more complex written materials on a variety of topics and formats B.4. Reading: Students will comprehend the main idea and key supporting ideas, and begin to make inferences in selected authentic written materials B.5. Strategies: In addition, students will use the dictionary to look up words that cannot be deciphered via previously learned strategies Refining (Interactive - Initiative): B.1. Listening: Students will understand spoken language on a wide variety of topics B.4. Reading: Students will comprehend the main idea and some supporting ideas of selected authentic written materials B.5. Strategies: In addition, students will begin to derive meaning through use of prediction, prefixes, suffixes, root words, words similar to English, contextual clues, and word order B.2. Listening: Students will comprehend the main idea and supporting ideas of oral presentations and authentic spoken materials B.3. Reading: Students will understand written materials on a wide variety of topics and in a wide variety of formats B.4. Reading: Students will comprehend the main idea and supporting ideas, and make inferences in a wide variety of authentic written materials B.5. Strategies: In addition, students will analyze the author's use of language to understand a written text 14 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide C: PRESENTATIONAL: SPEAKING AND WRITING Content Standard: Students in Wisconsin will present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics in a language other than their own. Rationale: Students must develop strong speaking and writing skills to communicate their thoughts, concepts, and opinions effectively to members of other cultures. This standard focuses on presenting information in a way that is appropriate for the audience. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Beginning (Receptive - Imitative): C.1. Oral presentations: Students will dramatize student-created and/or authentic songs, short poems, skits, or dialogues C.2. Speeches: Students will write and present a short narrative about themselves Developing (Imitative - Reflective): C.1. Oral presentations: Students will present student-created and/or authentic short plays, stories, skits, poems, and songs C.2. Speeches: Students will write and deliver a short presentation about their school or community C.3. Directions: Students will give simple directions to someone in order to complete a multi-step task C.4. Recounting events: Students will tell a story incorporating some description and detail C.5. Forms of writing: Students will write short compositions and letters C.3. Directions: Students will give simple commands and make requests of another person or group C.4. Recounting events: Students will tell a simple story C.5. Forms of writing: Students will write personal journals and/or brief messages to friends (postcard, letter, or e-mail) Transitioning (Reflective - Interactive): C.1. Oral presentations: Students will present student-created works and excerpts of authentic literature C.2. Speeches: Students will write and deliver a short speech on a topic of personal interest C.3. Directions: Students will give a series of directions to someone, coaching the person in order to complete the task C.4. Recounting events: Students will recount a story with substantive description and detail Refining (Interactive - Initiative): C.1. Oral presentations: Students will present student-created works and authentic literature C.2. Speeches: Students will write and present a speech on a topic that has been researched C.3. Directions: Students will give a series of detailed instructions to someone with suggestions in how best to complete the task C.4. Recounting events: Students will recount a long story with a wide variety of details and descriptions C.5. Forms of writing: Students will write formal compositions, research papers, and letters for a variety of purposes C.5. Forms of writing: Students will write formal compositions and letters for a variety of purposes 15 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide CULTURE D: PRACTICES Content Standard: Students in Wisconsin will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the cultures studied. Rationale: To fully understand another culture, students need to develop an awareness of another people's way of life, of the patterns of behavior that order their world, and of the traditional ideas, attitudes, and perspectives that guide their behaviors. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Beginning (Receptive- Imitative): D.1. Patterns of interaction: Students will observe and imitate appropriate patterns of behavior (such as greetings or gestures) used with friends and family in the cultures studied D.2. Cultural activities: Students will participate in and learn about age-appropriate cultural activities (such as games, songs, and holiday celebrations) Developing (Imitative - Reflective): D.1. Patterns of interaction: Students will interact with respect using culturally appropriate patterns of behavior in everyday informal and social situations D.2. Cultural activities: Students will experience cultural and social activities common to students of similar age in the target cultures (such as holiday celebrations, school life, and pastimes) D.3. Beliefs and attitudes: Students will identify some common beliefs and attitudes within the cultures studied and compare them to their own beliefs and attitudes D.4. Historical influences: Students will begin to be able to explain historical and philosophical reasons for different patterns of interaction D.3. Beliefs and attitudes: Students will identify some common beliefs and attitudes within the cultures studied such as social etiquette or the role of the family D.4. Historical influences: Students will identify reasons for different patterns of interaction Transitioning (Reflective - Interactive): D.1. Patterns of interaction: Students will interact with respect according to the social and cultural requirements of most social and some formal contexts D.2. Cultural activities: Students will compare and contrast activities from other cultures to their own in relation to home, school, community, and nation Refining (Interactive - Initiative): D.1. Patterns of interaction: Students will interact in a variety of cultural contexts (formal/informal, social/work) with sensitivity and respect D.2. Cultural activities: Students will examine the role and importance of various social activities within the cultures studied (such as religious celebrations, historical events, rites of passage) D.3. Beliefs and attitudes: Students will explain how beliefs, perspectives, and attitudes affect the target countries' position on global issues D.4. Historical influences: Students can discuss historical and philosophical backgrounds that have influenced a culture's patterns of interaction D.3. Beliefs and attitudes: Students will discuss and compare beliefs and attitudes within the cultures studied and their own in relation to home, school, community and nation D.4. Historical influences: Students will exhibit broader and deeper knowledge of historical and philosophical backgrounds that explain patterns of interaction 16 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide E: PRODUCTS Content Standard: Students in Wisconsin will demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the cultures studied. Rationale: To respect and appreciate the diversity of their world, students need to learn about the contribution of other cultures to the world and the solutions they offer to problems confronting them. Awareness of these contributions helps students understand how their views and other people's views of the world have been influenced. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Beginning (Receptive - Imitative): E.1. Objects and symbols: Students will identify objects and symbols, such as flags or currency, that are used day-to-day and represent other cultures E.2. Contributions: Students will identify some major contributions and historical figures from the cultures studied that are significant in the target culture E.3. Mutual influences: Students will identify some historical and contemporary influences from other cultures that are significant in their own culture such as explorers and settlers, music, and sports E.4. Geography: Students will identify countries, regions, and geographic features where the target language is spoken Developing (Imitative - Reflective): E.1. Objects and symbols: Students will compare objects and symbols, such as flags or currency, from other cultures to those found in their own culture E.2. Contributions: Students will identify major contributions and historical figures from the culture studied that are significant in the target cultures E.3. Mutual influences: Students will identify some historical and contemporary influences from other cultures that impact today's society such as the democratic form of government and environmental concerns E.4. Geography: Students will explain the impact of the target country's geography on daily life Transitioning (Reflective - Interactive): E.1. Objects and symbols: Students will research the historic background of objects and symbols and how they came to represent certain cultures E.2. Contributions: Students will examine the role and significance of the contributions of other cultures in today's world E.3. Mutual influences: Students will discuss how historical and contemporary influences from other cultures shape people's views of the world and their own attitudes toward issues facing the world E.4. Geography: Students will explain the impact of the target country's geography on the people's beliefs, perspectives, and attitudes Refining (Interactive - Initiative): E.1. Objects and symbols: Students will connect objects and symbols of other cultures to the underlying beliefs and perspectives E.2. Contributions: Students will examine the role and significance of other cultures on the target culture E.3. Mutual influences: Students will explain the impact of a culture's views on what is happening and could happen in the world today E.4. Geography: Students will evaluate the target country's geography with respect to the impact on politics, economics, and history 17 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide My Language Dossier (The following section has been adapted from the Nebraska LinguaFolio project.) The goal of this section entitled “My Language Dossier” is to help students understand their language growth through the creation of goals, collection of evidence representing the achievement of goals, and reflections regarding the learning experience. What follows are some suggestions for helping students to be successful with this section of the LinguaFolio Wisconsin. Suggestions for Implementation: 1. Discuss the purpose of this section with students. The purpose is to better understand students’ growth in their language learning through the creation of goals for each chapter/unit, the collection of evidence (work) showing that these goals have been achieved, and the reflection on the language learning experience. It will be necessary for students to complete a separate dossier for each language they are or have been studying. 2. At the beginning of a chapter/unit, return briefly to the ‘Self-Assessment Checklist.’ Address with students where they fall on the Self-Assessment grid. Doing this makes it more likely that students will understand the goals appropriate to where they are on the grid. 3. Provide an overview of the coming chapter for students. Referring to the Wisconsin Performance Standards, the teacher sets and shares two/three chapter/unit goals for the entire class. These goals will be those which the teacher believes ALL students are able to attain by the end of the chapter/unit. Optional: Instead of class goals, the students write down two/three goals they would like to achieve and feel they can achieve by the end of the chapter/unit. Optional: The teacher may also wish to set two or three goals pertinent to the chapter/unit from the ‘My Language Learning Strategies’ for the entire class. 4. Tell students they will be keeping all of their work until the end of the chapter/unit. They will do this in order to gather evidence that shows that they have met the goals. 5. The teacher should periodically return to these goals throughout the chapter/unit in order for the students to reflect on whether they are meeting their personal goals. 6. Students should save every piece of evidence/work produced throughout the chapter/unit. At the end of a chapter/unit, students should take out their folder of collected work, and the teacher should again review chapter/unit goals. 7. Focusing on the chapter/unit goals, students choose the work that best represents attainment of the goals from the chapter/unit. Students should fill out a Reflection Sheet for each piece 18 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide of work they wish to put in My Language Dossier section. (It is possible that there may not be any evidence/work for some performance standards if the teacher has not focused on producing such evidence during that chapter/unit.) Note: Students need only keep what they perceive to be the work that best represents attainment of the goals, and they may throw the rest of their work away if they do not want to keep it. 8. As some point, have the students share this section with others - you as their teacher, other teachers, their fellow students, and/or their parents/guardians. 9. This cycle of goal setting, evidence collection, and reflection is repeated until the end of the year and begins again during the next year. Ultimately, students will have a folder in which they have groups of work divided by chapters/units that represent the goals set, evidence of progress, and reflections about their growth. At the end of each semester and/or the end of the year, the teacher may ask that students look at their overall growth and goal attainment. Option: At the end of the year, the students may reduce the size of their dossier to five to ten pieces of work. Although, at least one piece of work for each performance standard must be kept in the dossier. 19 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide Resources for the LinguaFolio Wisconsin Concordia Language Visa – My Language Journey http://clvweb.cord.edu/prweb/ LinguaFolio Indiana http://www.doe.state.in.us/opd/docs/A%20Guide%20for%20Implementing%20Linguafolio%20I ndiana%2011-04.doc LinguaFolio Nebraska http://linguafolio.unl.edu/ LinguaFolio Kentucky www.education.ky.gov/.../High+School/Language+Learning/Other+World+Languages/LinguaF olio+Kentucky.htm LinguaFolio Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Georgia http://www.pen.k12.va.us/linguafolio/ National Council of State Supervisors for Languages www.ncssfl.org/links/index.php?linguafolio PowerPoint Presentation - LinguaFolio USA! www.wku.edu/modernlanguages/ieq/ppt/LinguaFolioWKY05.htm Wisconsin’s Planning Curriculum for Learning World Languages http://dpi.state.wi.us/pubsales/global_1.html 20 WAFLT Wisconsin Association For Language Teachers: LinguaFolio Wisconsin Teacher Guide