Sample Goals and Objectives Involving Augmentative Communication (adapted from S. Miguel and T. Sutherland, Dade County Public Schools) REQUESTING RECURRENCE By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will request “more” of an activity/object purposefully with (voice output, sign, verbalization) ___ times in a row. ____ will smile to repetitive activity with an adult (clapping, rocking, bouncing). ____ will show awareness that an activity has stopped by (vocalizing to, looking at, touching) partner. ____ will touch adult (or other body motion) to request continuation of an activity. ____ will randomly activate voice output and stops when activity is resumed. ____ will show awareness by (smiling, participating, body language) that activity has begun again after activating voice output. PURPOSEFUL CHOICE MAKING (SIMPLE) By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will indicate a choice between 2 objects offered and use/play with it for ___ seconds/minutes in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will explore toys in classroom at random. ____ will go to several favorite toys in classroom. ____ will indicate choice of 2 objects and play momentarily with chosen object. PURPOSEFUL CHOICE MAKING (DEVELOPING OBJECT/SYMBOL DISCRIMINATION) By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will choose a preferred activity from 3 pictures (2 preferred, 1 neutral) with 80% accuracy in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will choose one of two preferred objects. ____ will choose one of two preferred objects paired with pictures. ____ will choose one of three objects (2 preferred, 1 neutral) paired with pictures. ____ will choose one of two pictures representing preferred activities. PURPOSEFUL CHOICE MAKING (DEVELOPING SYMBOL DISCRIMINATION) By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will choose a preferred activity from 3 pictures (2 preferred, 1 neutral) with 80% accuracy in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will remove a picture/photo from choice board with physical assistance. ____ will remove 1 picture/photo from 2 at random. ____ will remove 1 picture/photo from 2 (1 preferred, 1 neutral). ____ will remove 1 picture/photo from 3 at random. USING EYE GAZE TO REQUEST OBJECT AND ACTIONS By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will choose a preferred object/action from 4 symbols offered with 80% accuracy using eye gaze in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will choose one object/action from 2 preferred symbols with eye gaze. ____ will choose one object/action from 2 symbols (1 preferred/1 neutral). ____ will choose one object/action from 3 symbols (2 preferred/1 neutral). PARTICIPATING IN ORAL LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will join in the repeated line of songs/stories with 80% accuracy using voice output in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will attend to book/teacher’s voice with verbal redirection. ____ will look at pictures of books. ____ will activate voice output at random. ____ will activate voice output with physical cue (not hand over hand) ____ will activate voice output when device is presented at correct time in story/song. ____ will activate voice output with nonverbal cues (waiting with expectation). COMMUNICATING A MESSAGE (DEVELOPING SYMBOL DISCRIMINATION) By ____, in a ____ classroom setting, student will communicate an activity specific message from 4 choices using (pictures, voice output, sign, verbalization) independently with 80% accuracy in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will choose a toy/activity from 2 preferred choices. ____ will request a specific toy/material that is necessary for the activity from a field of 3. ____ will direct the action of an adult by requesting an action from a field of 3. ____ will comment about an activity from a field of 4. PAIRING TWO MESSAGES TO INCREASE COMPLEXITY OF COMMUNICATION By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will independently pair two messages from a field of (4,8) using a multi-message voice output device/picture communication board with 80% accuracy in order to direct the actions of a peer or adult during a play activity in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will use (2,4) out of(4,8) messages in isolation independently. ____ will use (4,8) out of (4,8) messages independently. ____ will use two symbols/messages in combination following a model. GENERALIZING USE OF VOICE OUTPUT DEVICE OR PICTURE COMMUNICATION BOARD ACROSS ACTIVITIES OR PORTIONS OF THE DAILY ROUTINE By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will independently turn-take for at least 5 exchanges with an adult during at least 4 different activities using multi-message voice output/picture communication board in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will turn-take for 2-3 exchanges during one preferred activity. ____ will turn-take for 5 exchanges during the same preferred activity. ____ will turn-take for 5 exchanges during two different activities. ____ will turn-take for 5 exchanges during three different activities. MAKING A REQUEST FOR AN ITEM USING PECS By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will make request using at least 4 words during snack time by selecting a preferred item, placing it on sentence strip, and spontaneously handing PECS sentence strip (“I want cookies please.) to adult in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will hand a single picture to adult to make a request with physical prompts. ____ will hand a single picture to adult to make a request independently. ____ will make a choice between two preferred items and hand picture to adult. ____ will make a choice between two preferred items and place the picture in the empty space on the sentence strip (“I want ___ please.”) with verbal and gestural prompts. INITIATING COMMUNICATION AT THE SENTENCE LEVEL USING A COMMUNICATION BOOK/VOICE OUTPUT By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will locate vocabulary to combine 5-6 word phrases/sentences and initiate communication with adult/peer using pictures or voice output in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will use 20 new vocabulary words in various 3-4 word phrases following initial model. ____ will use 20 new vocabulary words and initiate communication independently. ____ will use various 4-5 word phrases with correct word order. USING PICTURE SYMBOLS/COMMUNICATION BOARD TO EXPRESS A VARIETY OF COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS By ___, in a ____ classroom setting, student will use pictures in a field of 5 in order to express a variety of communicative intents including requesting objects, requesting actions, gaining the attention of peers, and commenting about things in the environment in 4/5 opportunities. ____ will make requests for objects and actions in a field of 2-3 pictures with verbal and physical prompts. ____ will make requests for objects and actions in a field of 2-3 pictures independently. ____ will gain the attention of a peer by pointing to a picture in a field of 3-4 with visual and verbal prompts. ____ will gain the attention of a peer by pointing to a picture in a field of 3-4 independently. ____ will comment about events in the environment to peers and adults by pointing to pictures in a field of 3-5 with verbal prompts.