COVERING LETTER & BRIEFING PAPER From: To: Professor Paul A Brown CEO, White Box Solutions Ltd, UK E-mail(1): fi61@dial.pipex.com E-mail(2): paulbrown@whiteboxsolutions.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1539 737272 Mobile: +44 (0)7860 616176 Professor Cave Date: 17th August 2001 Subject: SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 2001 Dear Professor Cave, Spectrum Management Review, 2001 Please find attached our response to your on-going review, which consists of a briefing paper, entitled 'Towards Wireless and Wireline Harmonisation', together with two supporting, power-point, presentation packs. These presentation packs describe simple experiments, which we feel underpin the development of more enhanced spectrum management techniques in order to realise a more effective utilisation of the electromagnetic spectrum for the benefit of all. Yours sincerely, Professor Paul A Brown, White Box Solutions, UK Document continues below……………. TOWARDS WIRELESS AND WIRELINE HARMONISATION A briefing paper by Dr Paul A Brown, White Box Solutions, UK In order to realise the 'Information Age' we require broadband, digital, telecommunication networks with 'access-connectivity' to every home and small office. If we require these access services to be interactive and broadband then we need bandwidth, which in turn necessitates frequency spectrum and is not optional. Furthermore, we require some form of communication infrastructure to carry the broadband access communication signals. If we look to new cable infrastructure then we incur high installation costs, which might be an unacceptable burden in terms of the required capital investment and have both short and long term adverse environmental impacts. If we consider existing metallic infrastructures, such as the incumbent Telcommunication Operator's (Telco) local loop and the regional electricity company's (RECs) Low Voltage Electricity Distribution Network (LVEDN), which collectively interconnect to almost every home and office in the industrialised world, then we might have an opportunity to provide new, interactive, high bandwidth wireline access solutions, via such metallic infrastructures, which offer cost-effective and competitive alternatives. Why should we choose fixed wireline infrastructures to access the home and small office? Why not choose wireless instead? I suggest that one very good reason is that the devices we need to communicate and interact with are located in the home and permanently utilise an electricity supply and/or a traditional telephone line. If we consider personal communications then wireless solutions are ideal for voice telephony, but no one ever really personalised television, no matter how small you made the screen! Existing infrastructures, such as the LVEDN and the Telco local loop were designed to carry electrical energy, at ultra low frequency (i.e. 50 Hz) or direct current impulses and voice frequency signals at up to approximately 4 kHz, respectively. Neither of these ubiquitous networks was designed, primarily, to carry high bandwidth signals, with frequency components extending well into the high frequency bands, and which are, as a result, susceptible to levels of unintentional radiated emissions. Therefore, we now consider that there should be a focus to determine the radiation efficiencies of such networks at high frequencies, their radiation profiles, the potential near and far field effects and any cumulative effects of their exploitation on existing and future, high frequency, wireless services. If we can re-use spectrum over and over again on existing metallic infrastructure in order to provide cost-effective, competitive, broadband, interactive, local access services whilst minimising the impact on existing wireless services then we might achieve a further utilisation of the high frequency spectrum on a massive scale. Details of experiments, conducted in conjunction with Lancaster University, are appended in power point format. They illustrate wireline and wireless systems operating in close proximity and consider high frequency spectrum re-use. Doc. Ref.: WBSSPECTRUMMANAGEMENTCAVEPAB01